考研英语句式
A. 考研英语句型分析
because it was the Federal Circuit itself that introce such patents with its 1998 decision in the so-called State Street Bank case because引导原因状语从句,后面跟的是原因,这个从句中又有一个that的同位语专从句。首先,主句属it was the Federal Circuit itself的主语是it,谓语是was,宾语是 Federal Circuit,itself是同位语; that的同位语从句,先行词是itself,即the Federal Circuit, 充当从句主语;谓语是introce,with后面是一串介词结构,表伴随;in后面是地点状语
B. 考研英语复试有哪些必考句型
都学网小编为您解答:
My undergraate major is (本科所学专业名称), and I specialized in (本科所学专业方向). 也可以说The subject I learnt in my university is (本科所学专业名称). 如果您现在是上班族,可以用以下句式简要表述目前从事的工作: I’m now working for (目前就职公司的全名)as a/an (您目前的职位). 如果您现在是在校学生,即将拿到学位,在研究生阶段继续学习本专业,可以说:
I’m about to complete my undergraate study at (你就读院校的全名) and to receive my Bachelor’s Degree in (即将获得的本科学位名称). I wish to continue my study in this area. 表述籍贯:
若您的家乡是省会城市: I’m from (城市), capital city of (省份).
若您的家乡不是省会城市,是某个省的大城市: I’m from (城市), a major city in (省份). 若您的家乡是个美丽的小城镇: I’m from (城市), a beautiful city in (省份). It’s quite famous for its (您家乡的特色美景等).——如果没有很出名的特色,可以不讲。 表述自己的经历:
若您曾在某公司实习过:I’ve been an intern at (实习的公司名称).
I have some practical experience in this area, and I cooperated quite well with others. 表述选择这个学校或专业的原因:The reason for my choice is that
C. 考研英语必背句子
1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that ecation does not end with graation.
人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that ecation is not complete with graation.
越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
6. When it comes to ecation, the majority of people believe that ecation is a lifetime study.
说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.
许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful
effects of international tourism.
应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is noore and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.
越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和卖淫。
10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。
11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.
一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。
13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a ll boy.
一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。
14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.
任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.
当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。
16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。
17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.
无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。
19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that ecation can be obtained at any age and at any place.
尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
20. No one can deny the fact that a persons ecation is the most important aspect of his life.
没有人能否认:教育是人生最重要的一方面。
21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.
人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。
22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.
事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。
24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
D. 考研英语写作高分句型有哪些
1.…
需要特别注意的是……
(这一句可以用来强调某一问题非常的重要。)
2.Currently,theissueof....
近来,……问题已经成为人们关注的焦点。
(开头不知道怎么写?用这句就可以了。)
3.Thereareseveralreasonsfor…,butingeneral,theycomedowntothreemajorones.
虽然有几个原因……,但是一般他们可以归结为三个主要的。
(列举原因之前,我们可以说这么一句话。这样会显得文章逻辑分明,层次清晰。)
4.,. 启道考研英语提供
虽然有很多方法可以解决这个问题,但下面的方法可能是最有效的。
(这一句也是典型的过渡句。)
5.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,...
综上所述,我们能得出如下结论……
(结尾段一般都要总结一下,得出一个结论。)
6.,...
考虑到所有的因素,我们意识到……
(这句也是总结型句式,用于引出现象或阐述观点。)
7.,doingnothing,,changingactively.
悲观者往往只关注事情的阴暗面,无所作为;而乐观者则会看到光明的一面,积极改变。
E. 考研英语作文常用的句型有哪些
1.…
需要特别注意的是……
(这一句可以用来强调某一问题非常的重要。)
2.Currently,theissueof....
近来,……问题已经成为人们关注的焦点。
(开头不知道怎么写?用这句就可以了。)
3.Thereareseveralreasonsfor…,butingeneral,theycomedowntothreemajorones.
虽然有几个原因……,但是一般他们可以归结为三个主要的。
(列举原因之前,我们可以说这么一句话。这样会显得文章逻辑分明,层次清晰。)
4.,.
虽然有很多方法可以解决这个问题,但下面的方法可能是最有效的。
(这一句也是典型的过渡句。)
5.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,...
综上所述,我们能得出如下结论……
(结尾段一般都要总结一下,得出一个结论。)
6.,...
考虑到所有的因素,我们意识到……
(这句也是总结型句式,用于引出现象或阐述观点。)
7.,doingnothing,,changingactively.
悲观者往往只关注事情的阴暗面,无所作为;而乐观者则会看到光明的一面,积极改变。
(对比类话题可以用这种句式。)
F. 求教一个考研英语句子语法
在考研英语复习中,从句问题是困扰很多考生的问题。相当一部分考生会认为考研英语语法中存在很多的从句,定语从句,宾语从句,主语从句等等,甚至还有各种状语从句。其实,在这里,明确的告诉考生,英语语法中,只有三大从句:定语从句,名词性从句和状语从句。而其中,名词性从句又包含4种:主语从句,宾语从句,同位语从句和表语从句。状语从句有9种:时间,地点,条件,让步,原因,结果,目的,方式和比较状语从句。
定语从句
定语从句是三大从句中重点和难点问题。首先定语从句的概念就是用一个句子充当定语。定语从句中有两个非常重要的概念,即先行词和关系词。先行词即是被定语从句所修饰的名词或者代词,而关系词即是引导定语从句的引导词。而且关系词一定是在定语从句中充当成分。
例1:It can be inferred from the passage that a historian who wished to compare crime rates per thousand in a European city in one decade of the fifteenth century with crime rates in another decade of that century would probably be most aided by the information.
此句话中的谓语动词分别为can be, wished to, 和be aided。其中此句话中it作为形式主句,后面的that引导的从句充当真正的主语,that引导的主语从句中,主干成分为 a historian would be probably be most aided by the information. historian是从句的主语,而在这个从句中,又嵌套了一个定语从句,即who引导的定语从句来修饰前面的先行词historian,who引导的定语从句中,引导词who本身充当定语从句的主语成分,wished to 为定语从句的谓语动词,接着是出现了compare...with的结构,这也是梳理定语从句的一个关键点,定语从句很长,但是主要的结构就是比较了两个不同时间段的犯罪率,其中,per thousand in a European city in one decade of the fifteenth century全部都是后置定语来修饰第一个crime rates,in another decade of that century是修饰第二个crime rates. 在这个句子中,定语从句很长,结构也稍微有点复杂,但是只要我们真正理解了定语从句,知道它是修饰先行词的,知道他的引导词在从句本身中充当成分,还是很容易整理出整个句子的结构的。
一.名词性从句
名词性从句,顾名思义,就是把一个句子当做名词来使用,名词可以做主语,宾语,表语,同位语,所以当用一个句子来充当这些成分时,那就构成了主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句。
例2. That experiences influence subsequent behavior is evidence of an obvious activity called remember.
这句话中的谓语动词有influence和is,influence前面有从句的引导词that那很显然,influence是从句的引导词,is 是主句的引导词,其中that引导的句子充当主语,所对应的谓语动词就是is,像这种,整个句子充当主句的现象就是主语从句。名词性从句中的其他三种从句也是跟主语从句一样的,只是所做的成分不一样。
二.状语从句
状语从句就是用一个句子充当状语,状语从句在三大状语中相对来来说比较简单些。但是状语从句的引导词比较多,但是考研真题中出现的相关的句子不是很复杂,对于这一块,考生所要做到的就是要认真背诵9大状语从句的引导词,尤其是一些特殊的,考生不常见的的引导词。比如引导时间状语从句的连词,the moment/ the minute/ the instant和instantly/ immediately/ directly等,表示原因的as long as, so long as, in that, on the grounds that等。
三大状语从句是考研英语的核心和灵魂,考生一定要对这三大状语从句有个清晰的认识,这样才能为后期的学习打下基础。
G. 介绍一下考研英语常用句式,谢谢!
1. It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say.
2. 强调句型
It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.
3. "All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词)
He was all gentleness to her.
4. 利用词汇重复表示强调
A crime is a crime a crime.
5. "something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent",表示程度。
在疑问句或条件从句中,则为"anything of ",可译为"有点","略微等。""译为毫无","全无"。"much of"译为"大有", "not much of"可译为"算不上","称不上","little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像,略似。 "
They say that he had no university ecation, but he seems to be something of a scholar.
6. 同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father",可译为:"她那骗子般的父亲"。
Those pigs of girls eat so much.
7. as…as…can(may)be
It is as plain as plain can be.
8. "It is in(with)…as in(with)"
It is in life as in a journey.
9. "as good as…"相等于,就像,几乎如;实际上,其实,实在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.
10."many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……,不如……,更好","以这样做……为宜","如同……,也可以……"等等。"might as well …as"表示不可能的事,可译为"犹如……"," 可与……一样荒唐","与其那样不如这样的好"等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
11."to make…of"的译法(使……成为……,把……当作)
I will make a scientist of my son.
12. oo…+不定式",not(never)too…+不定式","too…not+不定式
She is too angry to speak.
13. only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义,凡是"not","all""but等字后+"too…to,"不定式都失去了否定意义,在"too ready(apt) +to do"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue.
14. "no more …than…"句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
15. "not so much…as"和"not so much as …"结构,"not so much…as"="not so much as …",其中as有进可换用but rather,可译为:"与其说是……毋须说是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even,"可译为"甚至……还没有"。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .
16. "Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"结构,"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高级比较的意思,"Nothing I"可换用"no","nobody","nowhere","little","few","hardly","scarcely"等等,可译为"没有……比……更为","像……再没有了","最……"等。
Nothing is more precious than time.
17. "cannot…too…"结构,"cannot…too…"意为"It is impossible to overdo…"或者,即"无论怎样……也不算过分"。"not"可换用"hardly","scarcely"等,"too"可换用"enough", "sufficient"等
You cannot be too careful.
18. "否定+but "结构,在否定词后面的"but",具有"which not","who not","that not",等等否定意义,构成前后的双重否定。可译成"没有……不是"或"……都……"等
Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.
19. "否定+until (till)"结构,在否定词"no","not","never","little","few","seldom"等的后边所接用的 "until/till",多数情况下译为"直到……才……","要……才……",把否定译为肯定。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.
20. "not so…but"和"not such a …but"结构,这两个结构和"否定+but"的结构差不多,不同之点是这两个结构中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的连续词,表示程度。可译为"还没有……到不能做……的程度","并不是……不……","无论怎样……也不是不能……"等。
He is not so sick but he can come to school.
21. "疑问词+should…but "结构,这个结构表示过去的意外的事,意为"none…but",可译为"除了……还有谁会……","岂料","想不到……竟是……"等。
Who should write it but himself?
22. "who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"结构,这个结构是反问形式,一般意译为"多半","亦未可知"等等,有时也可直译。
Who knows but (that) he may go?
23. "祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"结构,"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…","祈使名+or"表示"if…not…,you。
Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community. Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.
24. "名词+and"结构,在这个结构中,名词等于状语从句,或表示条件,或表示时间。
A word, and he would lose his temper.
25. "as…,so…"结构,这里的"so"的意思是"in the same way"(也是如此)。此结构表明两个概念在程度上和关系上相似。
As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.
26. "if any"结构,"if any"和"if ever",意思是"果真有……","即使有……",表示加强语气。与此类似的还有:"if anything"(如有不同的话,如果稍有区别),"if a day"(=at least,至少)。
There is little, if any, hope.
27. "be it ever(never)so"和"let it be ever(never)so"结构,这里,"be it"中的"be"是古英语假设语气的遗留形式,现代英语则使用"let it be"。"ever so"和"never so"都表示同一意思,都表示"very"。
Be it ever so humble (let it be ever so humble), home is home.
28. "the last+不定式"和"the last +定语从词"结构,这种结构中的"last"意思是"the least likely",用于否定性推论。可译为"最不大可能的","最不合适的",由原意的"最后一个……"变成"最不可能……的一个"。
He is the last man to accept a bride.
29. "so…that…"句型,这个句型的意思是"如此……,以致于……",但在翻译成汉语时,许多情况下,并不是一定要译成"如此……以致于……",而是变通表达其含义。
He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.
30. "more + than+原级形容词(副词)"结构,这是将不同性质加以比较,其中的"more"有"rather"的意思。
It is more than probable that he will fall.
31. "more than +动词"结构,这种结构表示动词的程度,可译为"异常","岂止","十二分地"等。
This more than satisfied me.
32. "good and …"的副词用法,译为"非常","很"等。类似还有"nice and …", "fine and …," "lovely and …", "bright and …", "rare and …", "big and …"等,均表示程度。
The apples are good and ripe.
33. "and that"结构,这个"and that"应译为"而且……",表示对它前面陈述部分的语气加强,"that"代表前面的整个陈述部分。
Return to your work , and that at once.
34. "at once…and"结构,这个结构译为"既……又……",起相关连接的作用,相当于"both…and…"。
The novel is at once pleasing and instructive.
35. "in that…"结构,这个结构的意思是"在那一点上(方面)",可译为"因为"。类似的结构还有"in this…"。
The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs.
36. "the name notwithstanding"结构,这个结构中"notwithstanding"是介词,这个介词可以置前,可以置后,比如也可写成:"notwithstanding the name"。起让步状语的作用。
Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenser where electricity is stored.But this is an entirely wrong conception, the name notwithstanding.
37. "Every…not"和"All…not"结构,"Every…not"表示"不见得每个……都是……";"All…not"表示"不见得所有……都是……"的意思。
Every man is not polite, and all are not born gentlemen.
38. "may as well not…as"结构,此结构可译为"与其……不如不……"。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly.
39. "have only to …do"结构,此结构表示"只须(消)……就能……"的意思。
We have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery made by Edison to see the significance of it.
40. "not (no) …unless…"句型
No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed.
H. 考研英语写作高分句型有哪些 写作是考研英语的重点
考研英语写作常用的句型:
1. I am writing to you to recommend sb.who...
2. I believe with his diligence, intelligence great passion, sb. has great
potential in his future academic pursuits.
3. Therefore, I recommend him to you without any reservation. I am ready to
provide any further information upon your request.
4. I sincerely thank you for ...
5. However, now, much to my regret that I may not be able to...
6. I apologize for any inconvenience this may cause you.
7. I am very sorry for that really regret that...
8. I will hold a dinner party at my house on ...
9. As you are my closest friends of us, we would very much like you to
participate in the celebration share our joy.
10. If you do not have any prior appointment on April 2, we look forward to
the pleasure of your company.
11. What triggers this phenomenon? It is not difficult to put forward several
factors responsible for this.
12. In view of the arguments above, we can conclude that the current
phenomenon is of no surprise. therefore, it can be predicted that the network
way will undoubtedly advance in the years ahead.
13. What is explicitly demonstrated in the above chart is the sales changes
of online shopping in domestic market over the period from 2011 to 2015.
14. Surprisingly, it is predicted that the figure will continue to soar
dramatically to ...
15. However, for all the advantages mentioned above, online trading is by no
means without its limitations as listed below
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