考研英语同替换
① 为什么要记住考研英语的同义替换
[p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun] 同义词替换是[color=#0099][url=http://kaoyan.koolearn.com/yingyu/]考研英语[/url][/color]的必修课,不管是写作还是考察词汇词义,同义词都是一个热点和常考点。如何把握好同义词以及其替换词很重要。下面新东方在线小编就和大家谈谈如何学好同义词以及考生必要掌握的同义词词组。[/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun] [b] 一、同义词概要和学习方法[/b][/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun]有些考生喜欢囫囵吞枣式的学习,这里看一点,那里看一点,到头来只会让自己思维更加混乱,哪一方面也没有研究透彻。这些“不求甚解”的考生在做题过程中肯定会发现,在文章中读到的这个词如果把平常所背含义放进去,句子却并不通顺,因为词汇的含义远不止我们背的一两个。词汇的使用要分场合,避免乱用一气,浪费时间又不能正确解题。[/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun]这种现象也是同义词学习的反面教材。对于词汇的学习,如果只停留在其核心含义,不仔细研究该词汇的其他重要常用意义,也是不利于解题的,所以学习同义词的第一步就是掌握词汇的多重含义。[/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun]由于同义词是指词义相同、相近的一组词。因此词义相同的一面是构成同义词词群的基础,同时要在文体、侧重点、感情色彩、表达程度、搭配及词汇间上下含义方面来讨论同义词的异同。同义词的使用差别,同样是研究同义词价值所在。那么如何总结同义词呢,这需要考生掌握正确的同义词归纳方法。“实例归纳法”即在真题或平常的联系中总结相同含义的词汇、词组;“来源追溯法”让考生对词汇从根源研究,增加学习趣味性,避免缺乏欣赏与兴趣的强行机械记忆法,导致对同义词研究的反感。[/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun]对于考研英语同义词的学习,考生还要置身于语言环境来帮助辨析同义词,正确理解和使用同义词,在反复的语言实践中归纳总结心得。[/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun]正是因为这些相同中有着不同的词汇,才使英语抛开反复使用毫无新意的帽子,使语言更加丰富多彩,更具有活力。[/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun][b]二、必备同义词替换词组[/b][/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun]1. purchasing power of incomes Maximizetheir incomes = increase the purchasing power of incomes[/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun]2. property 财产= real estate[/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun]stockexchange, venture investment[/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun]3. precision = accuracy[/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun]4. Thinking ability = critical thinking =creative= innovation[/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun]think proper= logical thinking[/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun]5. reasoning = logical thought =thought[/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun]6. popular culture= common culture[/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun]7. cultural power= assimilating power[/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun]8. more often than not = often[/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun]9. prevent= hinder= refrain= deter[/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun]10. judge = Justice (必考含义)[/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun]11. apprehension (必考含义) = worry[/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun]12. mind = people= indivial[/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun]13. faith=confidence=assertiveness 信心[/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun]14. drug= medicine[/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun]15. dismiss 斥责= rebuke=criticize[/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun]16. tap 开发 tap the market = explore themarket = expand the market [/font][/color][/p]
② 考研英语阅读中常用到的同意转换词有哪些
阅读理解必备之同意转换(部分),同意转换在阅读理解中非常重要,往往能快速决定一道题的答案
stand out --------popular, outstanding
distrust -------suspect, doubt
get acquainted with--------be familial with
concern--------worry
try out -------investigate
intelligent-------gifted
focus on --------concentrate on, emphasize
ward off---------stop, prevent
hospitable--------friendly
inclined-----------tend to ,likely
protect ---------shelter, shield
vanish -------disappear
emerge----------appear, turn up
be aware of -------be conscious of
distinguish from--------differ from
involve--------include
emphasize---------stress
rely on -------depend on
be conditioned to------be accustomed to
lack of -------lose
distract--------draw attention fromsubstitute------replace
advocate -------support, sponsor
adolescent-------teenager
decline-------drop, cut, lower,shrink,curb,lessen,diminish,decelerate
deceive--------deceitful, deceptive, dishonest
on the line,on the ropes-------in danger
employee------staff, worker
drown--------die under the water
new-----novel
sufficient-----abundant
cause--------bring about
yearly-------annual
same--------identical
expect------anticipate
overcome------conquer
apart from-----except ,in addition to
proponent------sponsor ,supporter
free from ------without
question --------challenge ,defy
precision--------accuracy, exact
tilt ---------slope ,lean toward one side
cater to ------fit suit
personal-------indivial, private
eventually-----finally
by virtue of------e to, owing to
possess ----------own, share
postpone---------delay
outweigh----------surpass
proof ------evidence
enhance-----------strengthen
advance ----------raise , move forward
identify--------recognize
rash ----------increase ,large number
debate---------controversy
condition-------control, influence
allegiance--------loyalty
abandon--------give up ,desert
superficial--------not deep ,on the surface
absorb ---------take in, comprehend
temporary----------short termed
coordinated----------cooperative
hazard --------danger
soar------go up ,expand ,rocket
名词类:
1. 商店drugstore n.药房, 杂货店 grocery n.食品杂货店
2. 信念,信仰beliefn. 信念,信仰;相信,信任faith n.信仰,信条;信任,信赖,信⼼心
3. 巧合quirk n. 偶然的事; 巧合coincidence n.巧合,巧事
4. 官员officialn.官员,行政⼈人员,高级职员 a.官员 bureaucrat n. 官僚 commissioner n.专员,委员;政府特派员
5.居民citizen n.公民,市民citizenryn.(总称)公民, 市民 inhabitant n.居民,住户
resident n.居民;住院医⽣生 a.居住的;住校(院)的 settler n.移居者,定居者 ;殖民者
③ 考研英语2阅读理解经常考哪些词同意替换
有时侯的同义替换并不是简单的动词替换成另一个近义的动词,而回是在方向上、表达上是答一致的意思。
比如可以是对应的important---essential替换,也可以是more than对应progress,因为两者的方向一致,都是表示往前、超过。
同意替换比较灵活,所以还是多掌握高频词汇哈!
④ 考研英语替换闪光词有什么条件吗 比如词性是不是必须一样 名词能替换动词吗
你是说作文中的闪光词吧?英语当中经常用名词来替换动词、动词词组和回形容词的,比如:
It is important for us to protect the environment around us.
可以答替换成:It is of great importance for us to protect the environment around us.
⑤ 求考研英语阅读和完形的同义词替换词汇
考研阅读同义词替换---基础词汇
标签:
备考资料
分类: 考研
需要:require need take want call for cry for entail(核心词汇).
痛苦:misery(miserable) suffering pain unpleasant grief grievance(已考)
权力:power: authority control dominance rule(统治) influence(影响力)
Misleading:confusing deceptive unrealistic misrepresentative false
Unclear: uncertain, doubtful, undecided, unsure, in doubt, vague, ambiguous
often: every so often, frequently, usually, over and over again, time and again,repeatedly, habitually, regularly, a lot
argue 认为:maintain allege insist affirm hold think suppose
show 表明:prove, illustrate, demonstrate, confirm, indicate, establish suggest make known reveal uncover disclose
critical 批评:disapproving disagreeing criticism disapproval blame censure
disparage(核心词汇)
大众:the masses / the general public/ consumers(消费者)
/ordinary people /rank and file/ populace(超纲)
important重要的: significant, vital, imperative, central, chief, key, main, essential, principal, critical, crucial, weighty
enroll 招收: employ, take on, enlist, draft, engage, conscript, sign up, enroll, hire recruit select choose seek
rece减少v.=decrease,lessen,diminish
replace替换v.=substitute,displace,change
sense感觉n.意识到v.=feel,understand,realize
shift转换n.v.=change,alter,vary,convert,transform,switch,modify
supply供给n.v.=stock,provide,furnish,feed
clumsy愚笨的a.=awkward,unskillful
doubtful怀疑的a.=suspicious,questionable,suspect,uncertain bious skeptical
incredibly难以置信地ad.=unbelievably,unlikely
protect保护v.=defend,guard,shelter,shield,preserve
exception例外n.=exclusion
naturally自然地ad.=certainly,surely,indeed反义artificially人工地
personnel全体人员n.=staff,faculty,crew,workers
properly适当正确地ad.=appropriately,suitably,correctly
widen扩大v.=broaden,enlarge,extend,expand,stretch反义narrow缩小
derive获取v.=obtain,gain,get;
derive from源于=originate from,stem from,comefrom
diversity多样性n.=variety,multiplicity,difference
narrow狭窄的a.缩小v.=limited,restricted,tighten(narrowdown)
respect尊敬v.=honor,regard,admire
unsure不确定的a.=uncertain, doubtful, yet to beproved, possible
communicate交流v.=convey,transmit,inform
completely完全彻底地ad.=entirely,utterly,fully,altogether,thoroughly,absolutely,perfectly,totally
aspect方面外观n.=appearance,look,view
character性格品质n.=quality,personality,nature
total总体a.n.v.=entire,overall,sum up(反义词partial部分的a.)
unconscious无意识的a.=unaware,absent-minded,unintentional
analyze分析研究v.=evaluate,study
contribute贡献v.=donate,provide,give
describe描述v.=portray,represent,picture
establish建立v.=construct,found,erect,build,set up
profession职业,行业n.=occupation, career, trade
mission任务,使团n.=assignment,ty,task
performance表演,业绩,执行n.=act,achievement,accomplishment
especially尤其特别,专门ad.=particularly,primarily,chiefly
remarkably显著非凡地ad.=extraordinarily,unusually,surprisingly
enhance提高,增强v.=increase,improve,raise
hinder阻碍v.=prevent,restrain,stop
require需要,规定v.=command,demand,ask
urge催促,主张v.=push,drive,insist sensitive敏感的a.=delicate
enormous巨大的a.= huge, vast, massive, giant, mammoth, gigantic, colossal, gargantuan, titanic,immense
⑥ 考研英语作文中两个常见单词thought-provoking 、vividly 有哪些同义的单词可以替换
thought-provoking 发人深省的
同义词:
meaningful 意味深长的, 很有意义的,
eloquent 意味深长的
vividly 生动地
同义词:brightly(鲜明地)
⑦ 考研英语阅读老是偷换出错!!怎么办!!
阅读出错,归根到底就是看不懂文章,考研英语考察你对文章的理解能力和内写作能力容。
其中阅读想要看懂
单词有一定的储备量,认识单词才能放到句子中灵活运用和翻译。(考研不至,背词不止,j能吃背单词很重要)
语法分析要到位,首先抓住句子主干,分析每个句子表达的主要意思是什么。
每个句子搞懂了,整篇文章才能搞懂。
想要提升阅读能力,就要精读真题,每篇文章搞烂搞透,逐字逐句翻译,学习译文的翻译方式,至少5篇阅读文章搞完,慢慢摸索出命题人出题思路和角度。从而再做英语阅读的时候,更快的抓住文章主旨,每道题回归到原文进行理解分析,不要贸然选择,考研阅读有一些陷阱很容易踩,一定要回归原文去理解,做出选择。
希望对你有帮助。