必修四英语常考短语
① 谁能向我提供一些常考到的高中英语短语
break away 摆脱;逃跑
break down (机器)出故障;中断;分解
break into 闯入;打断;突然中断
break off 中断;折断;突然停止
break out 突然发生;爆发
break through 突破;克服;挣脱而出
break up 打碎;中断;分解
break in 破门而入;打断(谈话);插嘴
bring about 引起;造成
bring down 使倒下;使下降;使受挫折
bring forward 提出;提前(=put forward)
bring into operation实施;使生效
bring out 显示出来;出版;生产
bring up 提出;教育;培养;吐出
bring back 把---送回;使想起;恢复
bring in 引进;挣得
call for 需要;要求;邀请
call off 取消;停止
call on 拜访;看望;号召
call up 打电话;使人想起;召集
call at 访问
call in 请来;召集
call back 回电话;召回
come about 发生
come across 偶遇;碰到;讲清楚
come along 进展;成功;一道走
come into effect 生效
come off 发生;举行;成功
come on 快点;走吧;有进展
come out 出来;结果是,出版
come round/around再现;恢复知觉;改变看法
come through 经历;获得成功
come to 苏醒;达到;总数为
come up 发生;走上前去;(时间)快到
come up to 达到(高度、程度);符合
come up against 碰到(困难)
come up with 赶上;提出
come back 回来;反驳
come true 变为现实
cut across 绕劲道穿过;超越;遮住
cut back 削减;终止;急忙返回
cut down 削减;减少
cut in 插嘴;打断;突然出来
cut off 切断;中断;隔绝
cut out 删掉;戒掉
cut short 中断;打断;缩短
carry on 继续;坚持
carry out 执行;实施
carry through 帮助度过难关;完成;实现
die away 渐弱
② 高一英语必修4人教版第四课重要单词和短语
高一英语人教新课标必修4重点单词词组归纳总结
必修4 Unit1
重点单词
1. achieve vt.完成;达到
2. achievement n.成就;功绩
3. condition n.条件;状况
4. welfare n.福利;福利事业
5. connection n.连接;关系;亲戚
6. campaign n.运动;战役;活动vi.作战;参加运动
7. organization n.组织;机构;团体
8. specialist n.专家
9. devote vt.投入于;献身
10. behave vt.&vi.举止;举动;行为表现
11. behavior n.行为;举止;习性
12. worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得出力的
13. observe vt.观察;观测;遵守
14. observation n.观察;观测
15. respect vt.&n.尊重;尊敬;敬意
16. argue vi.争论;辩论;vt.争论;说服
17. entertainment n.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演
18. inspire vt.鼓舞;感动;激发;启示
19. support vt.&n.支持;拥护
20. communication n.通讯;通信;交流
21. strike vt.&vi.打击;打劫n.罢工;袭击
22. explain vt.解释;说明
23. medical adj.医学的
24. consideration n.考虑;体谅
25. deliver vt.递送;生(小孩儿);发表(演说等)
26. modest adj.谦虚的;谦让的;适度的
27. considerate adj.考虑周到的
重点短语
1. devoteto 把……献给;把……用在……
2. ratherthan 与其;而非
3. meandoing 意味着干某事
4. mean todo 打算、想要去做某事
5. argue for 为……辩护
6. arguewith 与……争论
7. argueagainst 争辩……
8. setup 建立;创立;竖起
9. look down upon/on 藐视;瞧不起
10. referto 提到;说起
11. carefor 照顾;照看;喜爱
12. be intendedfor 为……准备
13. wanderoff 走失;走散;偏离(正道)
21. as wellas 除……之外,也还
22. deliver ababy 接生
23. be delivered to sp. 被送到某地
必修4 Unit2
重点单词
1. hunger n.饥饿;欲望
2. sunburn vt日晒;日灼;晒黑
3. sunburnt adj起晒斑的;晒黑的
4. struggle vt.vi斗争;拼搏;努力
5. super adj超级的;极好的;超好的
6. proct n.产量输出
7. expand vt .vi使变大;伸展;阐述
8. circulate vt.vi.循环;流传
9. satisfied adj感到满意的
10. equip vt.vi.装备;配备
11. freedom n自由;民主
12. export vt.vi.输出;出口
13. Suitable adj合适的;适当的
14. chemical adj.化学的;关于化学的
15. confuse vt.使迷惑;使为难
16. mineral n.矿物;矿石
17. rece vt减少;缩减;简化
18. supply n.补给;供给;供应品
19. bacteria n.细菌
20. whatever pron.凡是……;无论什么;adj.无论怎么的;无论哪一种的
21. summary n.总结;摘要;概要
22. nutrition n.营养;滋养;食物
23. certain adj.确定的;必然的;
重点短语
1. Lead alife 过…..的生活
2. Wishfor 希望得到;渴望
3. With the hopeof 怀有…..的希望
4. Freefrom 没有…的;不受…..拘束的
5. Insiston 坚持做某事
6. Searchfor 寻找
7. Be satisfiedwith 对….满意
8. Getexhausted 耗尽
必修4 Unit3
重点单词
1.slide vi&vt. (使)滑动;(使)滑行n.滑;滑动;幻灯片
2. skin n.皮;皮肤’外壳
3.cruel adj.残酷的;令人痛苦的
4.content adj.满足的;满意的&n.满足&vt.使满足
5.astonish vt.使惊讶
6.particular adj. 特殊的;特别的
n. 细节;细目
7. entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐;款待
8.entertaining adj.愉快的’有趣的
9.throughout prep.遍及;贯穿&adj.到处;始终;全部
10.worn-out adj.不能再用(或穿)的;磨破的
11.homeless adj.无家的;无家可归的
12.failure n.失败(者);破产;不及格
13.overcome vt.&vi.战胜;克服;征服
14.difficulty n.困难;难点
15.boil vi.&vt.煮沸
16.fortunate adj.幸运的;吉利的
17.snowstorm n.暴风雪
18.bottom n.&adj.底;底部;尽头;末端;&底部的
19.chew vt.&vi.咀嚼(食物等)
20.mouthful n.一口;满口
21.direct vt.&vi.导演;指示;指挥adj,&adv.径直的;直接的;直率的;直接地
22.star vt.&vi.标上星号
23.outstanding adj.突出的;杰出的;显著的
24. fortune n.富有;财富;运气;幸运
25.swing vt.&vi.摆动;摇摆;旋转n.秋千;摇摆;摆动
26. mountainous adj.多山的;山一般的
27.whisper n.&vt.&vi.耳语;私语;密谈
28.vast adj.巨大的;辽阔的
29.sense n.感觉;理性
重点词组
1 pick out 挑出;辨别出
2. starin 主演;担任主角
3. be caughtin 被绊住
4. be setin 以…为背景
5. play jokes onsb 开某人的玩笑
6. make funof 嘲笑;取笑
7. bumpinto 碰撞;与…相撞
8. be content with 对…满足
9 .badlyoff 穷的;缺少的
10. cutoff 切断;断绝
11. in searchof 寻找
12. worseoff 境况更差
13. be remembered as.. 作为….而被铭记
14. attimes 有时
15. on the edgeof 在….的边缘
必修四 M4Unit4 重点单词
1. major adj. 较大的;较多的;主要的
2. majority n.
3. local adj.地方的;当地的;乡土的
4. represent n.代表;表现;描绘
5. curious adj. 好奇的;求知的;古怪的
6. curiosity n.
7. Introce v.介绍;引进
8. Introction n.
9. approach v. 接近;靠近 n.接近;方法;途径
10. Stranger v. 陌生人;门外人
11. Spoken adj.口头的;口语的
12. express v. 表达;表示n. 快车;快递
13. action n. 行为;动作;活动;作用
14. likely adj.预期的;可能的
15. nod v. 点头
16. general adj.一般的;大体的n.普通;将军;概要
17. avoid v. 避免;消除
18. comedy n.喜剧;戏剧性的事情
19. misunderstand v.误解;误会
20. Similar adj. 相似的;类似的
21. agreement n. 一致;协议
22. alt n.成人;成年人adj. 成人的;成熟的
23. punish v.惩罚;处罚 punishment n.
重点短语
1. Be likely to 很可能…
2. Atease 舒适
3. Neither nor 既不…也不…
4. Up and down 上上下下
5. Tendto 趋向
6. Closeto 接近于…
7. Look sb in the eyes 无愧于心正视某人
8. Watchout 小心
9. Prevent from 阻止…做..
10. Introce…to… 把…介绍给…
11. Be similar to 与…相似…
12. Takeaction 采取行动
13. Show respect for 尊敬某人
14. Be willing to do 愿意做某事
必修4Unit5
重点单词
1、theme n. 题目
2、amuse vt. 使发笑
3、amusement n. 消遣
4、various adj. 不同的
5、variety n. 变化
6、shuttle n. 往返汽车
7、charge v. 收费 n.费用
8、admission n. 允许进入
9、profit n. 利润v.有益于
10、souvenir n. 纪念品
11、athletic adj. 运动的
12、brand n. 商标
13、equipment n. 装备
14、sneaker n. 运动鞋
15、minority n. 少数民族
16、fantasy n. 幻想
17、settler n. 移民者
18、experiment n .&vi. 实验
19、advance v. 前进
20、advanced adj. 高级的
21、technique n. 技术
22、text n. 测试
23、cloth n. 衣料
24、jungle n. 丛林
25、creature n. 人,动物
26、volunteer n. 志愿者
adj. 志愿的
v. 自愿
重点短语
1、 meet one’s need 满足某人的需求
2、 make a profit 赚取利润
3、 be based on 以……为根据
4、 get close to 接近
5、 remindsb.of 提醒某人
6、 name after 以……命名
7、 large amounts of 大量
8、 face to face 面对面
9、 amuse oneself 消遣
10、come to life 恢复生气
11、involve… in 使……参与
12、take anactive part in 积极参与
13、avarietyof 各种各样的
14、alongwith 与……一起
15、havefun 玩得高兴
16、inother ways 用其他方法
③ 英语必修一到必修四重点单词.短语归纳
request请求;要求
dialect 方言
expression 词语;表示表达
midwestern 中西部的.有中西部特性的 African adj 非洲的:非洲人的;非洲语言的 play a part ( in )扮演个角色:参与
lightning 闪电
straight 街区
cab出租车
journal日记;杂志.定期刊物
transport运送.运输
Prefer更喜欢选择某事物而不选择其他事物disadvantage不利条件;不便之处
fare费用
route人路线.路途
flow 流动.流出 n 流动.流量
ever since 从那以后
persuade说服.劝说
cycle骑自行车
graate 毕业 n 大学毕业生
finally最后.终于
schele进度表
fond心喜爱的.慈爱的宠爱的
be fond of 喜爱;喜欢
short coming缺点
stubborn顽固的;固执的
organize 组织,成立
care about 关心;忧虑;
detail 细节;详情
determine讨决定;确定;下定决心
change one’s mind改变主意
journey 旅行.旅程
altitude 海拔高度.高处
make up one’s mind 下决心.决定
give in 投降.屈服.让步
valley谷流域
waterfall 瀑布
Pace缓漫而行.踱步入一步.速度;步调 bend弯,拐角
meander蜿蜒缓慢流动飞
attitude.看法
forecast预测;预报
parcel小包;包裹
insurance 保险
wool羊毛.毛织
as usual 照常
reliable可信赖的.可靠的
pillow 枕头;枕垫
midnight 午夜;子夜
at midnight 在午夜
flame火焰.光芒
beneath 在…下面
temple 庙宇寺庙
cave 洞穴.地窖
earthquake地震
right away 立刻马上
well井
burst爆裂;爆发 突然破裂,爆发
million 百万
event事件;大事
as if 仿佛.好像
at an end 结束;终结
nation民族.国家国民
canal 运河.水道
steam 蒸汽.水汽
dirt污垢;泥土
ruin 废墟.毁灭.毁灭.使破产
in ruins 严重受损破败不堪
suffering苦难.痛苦
extreme极度的
injure /损害.伤害
survivor幸存者.生还者;残存物
destroy 破坏;毁坏.消灭
brick砖.砖块
dam水坝.堰堤
track轨道.足迹.痕迹
useless无用的.无效的.无益的
shock(使)震凉震动n休克打击
rescue 援救:营救
trap陷入困境 n 陷阱;困境
electricity 电,电流;电学
disaster 灾难.灾祸
dig out 掘出.发现
bury埋葬;掩埋.隐藏
mine矿.矿山矿井
miner矿工
shelter掩蔽.掩蔽处避身处
a(great)number of许多.大量的
title标题;头衔.资格
damage损失损害
frighten使惊吓;吓唬
frightened受惊的.受恐吓的
frightening心令人恐俱的
congratulation 祝贺.(复数)
Judge裁判员.法官以断定;判断;判决
sincerely真诚地.真挚地
express表示.表达 快车;速递
outline 要点;大纲.轮廓
headline报刊的大字标题
quality质量:品质;胜质
active 积极的.活跃的
generous 慷慨的大方的
easygoing 随和的.温和宽容的
self 自我自身
selfish自私的
selfless无私的.忘我的
devote献身.专心于
republic 共和国.共和政体
principle法则.原则;原理
④ 高中英语人教版必修四重点短语及语法,急急急!!
短语在网址里有个文档,你可以下载下来:http://wenku..com/view/d5b4b3fcf705cc175527096d.html。
语法方面现在这个网页可回以帮助到你:答http://..com/question/165222377.html。
不懂就多问吧,祝你一切顺利!
⑤ 求北师大版英语必修4所有重点词组!
北师大版高中英语高一必修(1)词组小结
Words and Expressions in Unit 1, Mole I,
1. have been learning English
2. a pen friend
3. attitudes towards …
4. the more … the more
5. native speakers
6. as long as
7. get good marks
8. a Senior High 1 student
9. CCTV Channel 4
10. one’s favorite subject / actor
11. the role model
12. on Page 4
13. a business manager
14. have time for hobbies
15. sports programmes
16. TV series
17. game shows
18. talk shows
19. get the world at one’s feet
20. improve one’s lifestyle
21. a couch potato
22. a workaholic
23. at weekends
24. the main news at six o’clock
25. a good play on BBC2
26. the portable TV
27. the stone wall
28. the remote control
29. go off
30. the alarm clock
31. get changed
32. take up
33. be filled with
34. urgent matters
35. do one’s paperwork
36. have time for fun
37. make money for sb.
38. get bored
39. find painting very interesting
40. suffer from
41. lie on a beach
42. shop with a friend
43. take place
44. social situation
45. lose weight
46. can’t stand sth./doing sth.
47. hate doing sth.
48. prefer doing sth.
49. take turns to do sth.
50. win support from
51. as soon as possible
52. meet the challenge of
53. make his father proud
54. help with the cooking
55. welcome dinner
56. in the center of
57. on the tube
58. be crowded with
59. spend some time in doing sth./on sth.
60. at work
61. the same …that
62. the same…as
63. early in the morning
64. late at night
65. free of sickness
66. make sure
67. look after
68. play with sb.
69. distance learning
70. It is my dream to do sth.
71. call me a movie fan
72. get the chance to do sth.
73. a restaurant nearby
74. routine life
75. on the same course
76. over the years
77. not…anymore
78. write back
79. a love for fine tea
80. think of
81. as a result
82. result from
83. result in
84. come up with
85. join sb in sth/doing sth.
86. serve tea
87. wash down the food
88. in order to do sth.
89. play/have an important role/part in
90. as well as
91. do one’s business
92. cheer up
93. make a difference to
94. feel bored with
95. ask for
96. It has something/nothing to do with
97. rece stress
98. have a good diet
99. make a decision
100. graate from
101. graate in
102. be prepared for
103. to tell the truth
1. 一直在学英语
2. 笔友
3. 对……的态度
4. 越 …… 越 ……
5. 当地人,本地人
6. 只要
7. 得高分
8. 高一年新生
9. 央视 第四频道
10. 最喜欢的科目 / 演员
11. 偶像,榜样人物
12. 第4页
13. 营销经理
14. 有培养业余兴趣的时间
15. 体育节目
16. 电视剧
17. 游戏秀
18. 脱口秀
19. 世界在脚下
20. 改善生活方式
21. 终日懒散在家看电视的人
22. 工作狂
23. 周末
24. 六点的重要新闻
25. 英国广播公司二频道好看的电视剧
26. 随身携带手提电视
27. 石墙
28. 手握遥控器
29. (闹钟)响
30. 闹钟
31. 换衣服
32. 占据,占时间、空间
33. 充满
34. 急待处理的事情
35. 写写东西
36. 有时间娱乐
37. 为人赚钱
38. 觉得无聊
39. 感觉画画很有趣
40. 因为……而感到身体不适、难受
41. 躺在长椅上
42. 和朋友购物
43. 发生
44. 社会形势
45. 减肥
46. 无法忍受(做)某事
47. 讨厌做某事
48. 喜欢做某事
49. 轮流做某事
50. 赢得某人支持
51. 尽快
52. 迎接挑战
53. 使他的父亲骄傲
54. 帮忙做饭
55. 欢迎宴会
56. 在……中心
57. 乘地铁
58. 挤满
59. 花时间做某事
60. 在工作
61. 和……一样(同一个)
62. 和……一样(不同一个)
63. 清晨
64. 深夜
65. 没有疾病
66. 确定
67. 照顾
68. 和某人一起玩
69. 远程学习
70. 我的梦想是做某事
71. 称我为影迷
72. 有机会做某事
73. 附近的饭店
74. 日常生活
75. 上同一门课
76. 这几年来
77. 不再……
78. 回信
79. 对好茶的喜爱
80. 考虑
81. 结果是
82. (因……)发生;(随……)产生
83. 造成;导致
84. 想出
85. 加入某人做某事
86. 上茶
87. (用水)咽下食物
88. 为了……
89. 在……方面起很大作用
90. 也,还 ;和 …… 一样好
91. 做生意
92. 兴奋起来
93. 改变
94. 对……感到厌倦
95. 要求
96. 和……有/没有关系
97. 减轻压力
98. 有良好饮食习惯
99. 作出决定
100.从某学校毕业
101.从某专业毕业
102.准备好(做某事)
103.坦白说;实话实说
⑥ 高中英语必修4的语法有哪些还有有哪些必背的词组
高中英语必修知识点讲解
必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement知识点讲解
重点词汇
1. achieve
【课文原句】She has achieved everything she wanted to do… (P3)
【名师点拨】achieve v. 意为“完成;达到”,指经过长期努力而达到某目标、地位或标准等。其名词形式为achievement,意为“成就;功绩”,a sense of achievement可指“成就感”。如:
He had finally achieved success.
Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.
2. condition
【课文原句】She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and ecation. (P1)
【名师点拨】condition 意为“环境;境况;条件”时,是可数名词,常用复数形式conditions;意为“状态;状况”时,是不可数名词,be in good condition表示“处于良好的状态”,be out of condition表示“健康状况不佳”。如:
We should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad conditions.
The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness.
My car is old but in good condition.
He is overweight and out of condition.
【知识拓展】condition意为“条件”时,常用短语on condition that,表示“如果;在……条件下”;在美国英语中,也经常用under the condition that。如:
I will come on condition that Peter is invited.
They agreed under the condition that the matter be dealt with quickly.
3. devote
【课文原句】She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. (P1)
【名师点拨】devote vt. 意为“投入于;献身”,其宾语后常与介词to搭配,to后接名词、代词或动名词。devote … to … 意为“献身;致力于”,指把自己、时间、精力等奉献给某种工作或事业。如:
He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.
The girl, to whom he was devoted, died in a traffic accident by chance.
After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening.
4. behave
【课文原句】Jane has studied these animals for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. (P2)
【名师点拨】behave vi & vt. 意为“举动;举止;行为表现”,如behave well / badly等。其名词形式为behaviour,指“行为;态度;举止”。如:
The parents encouraged the children to behave well in front of the guests.
My camera has been behaving well since it was repaired.
Everyone praises the children's good behaviour.
5. worthwhile
【课文原句】But the evening makes it all worthwhile. (P2)
【名师点拨】worthwhile adj.意为“值得做的;值得出力的”,可作表语或定语。be worthwhile to do / doing sth表示“值得做……”,在动词-ing形式的结构中,worthwhile有时可以用来替代worth,特别是在表示“值得花时间”这一概念时。如:
I think teaching school is always a worthwhile job.
The book referred to by the professor is worthwhile / worth reading.
6. observe
【课文原句】Jane spent many years observing and recording their daily activities. (P2)
【名师点拨】observe vt. 意为“观察;观测;遵守”,可用observe sb do sth,observe + that从句。其名词形式为observation。如:
I observed the man who murdered the boy enter the shop.
He observed that we should probably have rain.
Most information was collected by direct observation of the animals’ behaviour.
7. argue
【课文原句】She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. (P2)
【名师点拨】argue作动词时,意为“争论;争吵;争辩”。argue for意为“为……辩护”;argue with sb about / over sth指“就某事和某人争论”;argue against意为“据理反对;争辩……”。如:
It is no use arguing for the plan because it has been rejected.
We are always arguing with each other about money.
Father argued fiercely against any increase in expenditure for the children’s annual party.
【知识拓展】argue的名词形式为argument,意为“争论;争端;论证”,常构成短语settle an argument指“解决争端”。
9. care for
【课文原句】It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies by following some rules for keeping babies clean and healthy. (P6)
【名师点拨】care for可以表示look after的意思,意为“照顾;照料”,且较正式;也可表示“喜欢”的意思。如:
His son cared for him when he was ill.
In fact, I don’t really care for basketball.
另外,在上面的句子中,explain意为“解释,说明”,后可接名词、代词、从句或wh + to do作宾语,可用explain sth to sb或explain to sb sth。如:
Will you explain to us how we can finish the work as soon as possible?
【知识拓展】care about意为“介意;在乎”,表示是否认为某事是重要的,某事是否引起了某人的兴趣或使其忧虑。最常用于疑问句或否定句中。about用在宾语前面,但是在连词前面一般省掉。
I don’t care about your opinion.
I don’t care whether it rains — I’m happy.
10. intend
【课文原句】I looked carefully at the text and realised that it was intended for women who lived in the countryside. (P6)
【名师点拨】intend v. 意为“打算;计划;想要”。intend to do sth意为“想干某事”;intend后也可以接动词-ing形式或that从句。intend for表示“原打算给某人;准备让……干……”。如:
I intended to come to your house last night but it rained.
I intend coming / to come back soon.
He hadn’t really intended that they should be there.
This gift is intended for you.
热点语法
主谓一致用法难点小结:
一、集合名词作主语时的主谓一致。
1. 集合名词有family, team, group, party, class, public, club, crew, crowd, enemy, audience, company, committee, government, population等,当被看作一个整体时,表示单数意义,谓语动词用单数形式;如果这些集合名词指其中的每个成员,表示复数意义,谓语动词则用复数形式。即谓语动词的单复数要与主语的含义相一致。如:
My class is a big one, including thirty boys and thirty girls.
My class are working hard for the coming exam.
2. 有些集合名词作主语时,谓语只能用复数形式,如:people, the police, the military, mankind, cattle等。如:
The police are searching for the lost child.
二、不定代词作主语时的主谓一致。
不定代词anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, nothing, each, the other等作主语时,谓语动词用单数。如:
Everything goes well with me.
Each of the students in our class has an English-Chinese dictionary.
三、“名词+名词”作主语时的主谓一致。
当表示同一人物或观点时,谓语动词用单数。如:A novelist and playwright is coming to our school. 这里表示“一位小说家兼剧作家”,是同一个人,所以谓语动词用单数。
如果是A novelist and a playwright作主语,这时表示“一位小说家和一位剧作家”,是两个人,所以谓语动词用复数,该句应改为:A novelist and a playwright are coming to our school.
四、The + adj.作主语时的主谓一致。
当The + adj.表示抽象的含义时,谓语动词用单数。如:The beautiful is the true.
当The + adj.表示该类全体的含义时,谓语动词用复数。如:The rich should help the poor.
必修4 Unit 2 Working the land 知识点讲解
Unit2 Working the land
Phrases and Idioms
1. be satisfied (with): pleased because you have got what you want
1) Jane isn't quite satisfied with the way the barber cut her hair.
2) If you are not completely satisfied, you can get your money back.
3) I am not really satisfied with the job you did.
2. refer to : a) mention or speak about someone or something
b) to look at a hook map, piece of paper, etc, for information
1) We agreed never to refer to the matter again.
2) Although she didn't mention any names, everyone knew who she was referring to.
3) He gave the speech without referring to his notes even once.
3. would rather: used to say what someone prefers
1) It seems you would rather play than work.
2)She would rather die than lose the children.
3) I would rather starve than be dependent on anyone again.
4. thanks to sb/ sth : because of sb./ sth.
1) I was late thanks to the heavy traffic.
2) It was thanks to his advice that I succeeded.
3) We've collected $50,000 for the poor, thanks to the generosity of the public.
5. rid of sb/sth: become free of
1) Will science- finally rid us of this disease?
2) Do you think it possible to rid the world of nuclear weapons?
3) By working hard day and night, she is trying to rid herself of loneliness and sadness.
6. lead a ...life: live in the way what you life is like
1) Before liberation, my grandpa led a dog's life.
2) If the operation succeeds, the patient will be able to lead a normal life.
3) Mrs. Black is retired and leads a quiet and peaceful life in a mountain village.
7. care about: love; be interested in; be concerned with
1) Just listening to somebody shows you care about them.
2) Your parents are only doing this because they care about you.
3) The only thing this rich- and greedy man seems to care about is money.
8. insist on sth/doing sth: to demand that something must be done or that you must have a particular thing
1) The school insists on good behaviour from its students.
2) John insisted on doing all the work himself, though he was in poor health.
3) The old man insisted on helping me find a taxi even though I told him I didn't need any help.
必修4 Unit3 A taste of humor 知识点讲解
Unit3重点汇集
1. content
【课文原句】Perhaps it makes us feel more content with our life because we feel there is someone else worse off than ourselves. (P17)
【名师点拨】content adj.意为“满足的;满意的”,be content to do意为“乐意去做某事”;be content with sb / sth意为“对某人或某事感到满意”,相当于be pleased with或be satisfied with。如:
I’m content to help you to set up a website on the Internet.
Those who are not content with the progress they have made will have greater success.
注:worse off是badly off的比较级,意思是“境况比……更差”;better off意为“境况比……好”。如:
To my surprise, I found his living conditions were much worse off than mine.
With the development of economy, more and more people are better off.
【知识拓展】content还可作动词,意为“使满足”;作名词时,表示“满足;心满意足”,也可表示“(书、报纸等的)内容;目录;含量”。如:
My explanation seemed to content him.
Now she began to live in peace and content.
We've discussed the unusual form of the book — now, what about the content?
⑦ 英语必修四全部词组
Unit 1
1. in pairs 成对
2. give reasons for 给…理由
3. improve prison conditions改善监狱的条件
4. the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖
5. one of the top leaders高级领导人之一
6. concern oneself with 让自己关注
(be concerned about对…担心)
7. welfare projects福利项目
8. China Welfare Institute中国福利协会
9. show the conncetion between …and…显示出…和…之间的联系
10. fight for为…而战
11. put…to death将…处死
12. a specialist in women’s illnesses妇科疾病的专家
13. devote all her life to将自己的一生献给… 致力于…
14. rather than而不是
15. behave like humans像人类的举止
16. the night before前一天晚上
17. wonder off离开
18. make it all worthwhile使…值得
19. come into one’s arms回到…的怀抱
20. fully understand完全理解
21. observe and record their daily activities观察记录他们的日常活动
22. be determined to下定决心…
23. communicate…with与…交流
24. work out their social system勾勒出他们的社会体系
25. the rest of the world世界上的其他人
26. argue for…为…辩护
argue against…反对…
argue with sb. 与…争论
27. come crowding in纷塌而至
28. achieve everything做成了所有的事
29. gain a doctor’s degree获得了博士学位
30. cheer the achievements of women为妇女的成就喝彩
31. support a family支撑一个家庭
32. get upset感到不安
33. be of great importance很重要
34. look down upon 看不起
35. do some research 做研究
36. catch one’s eye吸引…
37. cut the death rate降低死亡率
38. care for照顾、喜欢
39. follow some simple rules遵循一些简单的规则
40. be intended for为…准备
41. get a medical training获得医学培训
42. be placed second to放在…之后
43. further reading进一步的阅读
44. as well as和,还有/ 和…一样
45. story after story 一个故事接着一个故事
46. deliver a baby接生
47. make sure确保,确信
48. carry on继续
49. fill in the forms填表
50. the university entrance exam大学入学考试
1.condition 2.welfare 3.modest 4.campaign 5.specialist 6.worthwhile 7.Respecting 8.entertainment 9.inspires 10.articles
Unit 2
1. grow plants种植作物
2. know about farming了解农业耕种
3. a mian food主要食物
4. Asian countries亚洲国家
5. have the chance to do sth有机会做…
6. end hunger结束饥饿
7. for that’s how he regards himself因为那就是他如何看待自己的
8. work the land耕种土地
9. a sunburnt face晒黑的脸
10. in many ways从许多方面来说
11. struggle for为…而战/挣扎
12. the past five decades在过去的五十年
13. a high output高产量
14. make it possible to…使…成为可能
15. graate from…从…毕业
16. see the great need for看到了对…的需求
17. a serious problem一个严重的问题
18. search for寻找
19. withour expanding the area of fields不扩大农田面积
20. circulate his knowledge 传播知识
21. less developed countries欠发达国家
22. thanks to幸亏,由于
23. rid …of…使…摆脱…
24. twice as large as before是以前的两倍大
25. be satisfied with对…满意
26. care little about对…很少关心
27. lead a comfortable life过着舒适的生活
28. equip…with…用…装备…
29. give him less freedom to do sth给他更少的自由…
30. would rather宁愿
31. no longer不再
32. play the violin拉小提琴
33. prefer to更喜欢…
34. ride his motorcycle骑摩托
35. awake from从…中醒来
36. with the hope of带着…的希望
37. export rice出口大米
38. as Dr Yuan proves正如Dr Yuan 所证明的那样
39. be suitable for 对…合适
40. for sale 卖…
41. chemical fertilizers化肥
42. get confused感到困惑
43. take turns轮流
44. be prepared to准备…
45. no matter how无论怎样
46. refer to 指的是…参考…查阅…
47. be rich in富含…
48. be good for对…有好处
49. rece diseases减少疾病
50. the water supply水的供应
51. year after year一年又一年
52. as a result结果
53. get exhuasted感到筋疲力尽
54. insist on坚持
55. every two or three years每两三年
56. write a summary of…写…的总结
57. exchange…with…与…交换…
58. give each other comments互相评论
59. be free of远离…
60. that is to say那就是说
Unit 3
1. silde on a banana skin在香蕉皮上滑倒
2. bump into someone else撞到别人
3. round a corner在拐角处
4. fall down掉下
5. be cruel to …对…残忍
6. at times有时,常常
7. be content with对…满意
8. badly off(worse off) 贫困
9. astonish us with the deep feelings用深厚的感情打动…
10. be born in poverty出生贫寒
11. become famous for变的有名
12. a particular from of acting一种特殊的表演方式
13. his entertaining silent movies他那滑稽的无声电影
14. be well-known throughout the world举世闻名
15. wear worn-out shoes穿着破鞋子
16. carry a walking stick拿着手杖
17. a social failure一个社会生活中的失败分子
18. overcome difficulties克服困难
19. be unkind to sb对…不好
20. a boiled shoe煮熟的鞋子
21. the problem facing sb面对某人的问题
22. thousands of成千上万
23. rush there in search of冲向…寻找…
24. fortunate enough足够幸运
25. pick up拾起…/接某人
26. be caught in a snowstorm遭遇到暴风雪
be caught on被…钩住
27. on the edge of a mountain在大山边缘
28. pick out挑出
29. cut off切断,隔绝…
30. as if似乎,好象
31. eat every mouthful with great enjoyment每口都吃得津津有味
32. star in主演…
33. his lifetime outstanding work他终生杰出的工作
34. be buried in被埋葬在…
35. knock into撞到…
36. think it funny to…觉得滑稽…
37. play on words说俏皮话
38. treat it as a question把…当作一个问题
39. an answer to the question问题的答案
40. go camping去露营
41. in a mountainous area在山区
42. in the open air在户外
43. look up at the stars抬头看着星星
44. how vast the sky is 天空多么广阔
45. try a third time又试了一次
46. pay special attention to特别注意…
47. bring out the humorous meaning
指出/阐明幽默的意思
48. turn into变成…
49. improve your English vocabulary
扩大英语词汇量
50. a sense of success成功感,成就感
1. overcome 2. difficulty 3. bottom
4. mouthful 5. fortune 6. mountainous 7.astonishing 8. particular
9. entertained 10. homeless
Unit 4
1. on the left side of the chart在图表的左边
2. make notes作笔记
3. act out表演出来
4. the purpose of languange语言的目的
5. give an example举例
6. be interested in the development of 对…的发展感兴趣
7. at a major hotel在大酒店
8. local business people当地商人
9. represent the Chinese government代表中国政府
10. look around in a curious way好奇地四处张望
11. disappoint your boss使老板失望
12. an exciting experience一次另人兴奋的经历
13. closely followed by…后面跟着…
14. introce…to…介绍…
15. approach sb靠近…
the approach of spring春天的到来
the approaching examinations即将到来的考试
16. touch her and kiss her on the cheek吻她的脸颊
17. step back后退
18. take a few steps away from离开…退开几步
19. at the time as同时…
20. reach his hand out to伸出手去…
21. a learned man 有知识的人,有学问的人
22. in the same way同样…
23. spoken language口语
24. express their feelings表达感情
25. keep physical distance,保持身体距离
26. be more likely to很有可能
27. shake hands with sb与…握手
28. nod at 对…点头
29. avoid difficulty in communication避免交流中的困难
30. with the help of在…的帮助下
31. in general 一般而言
32. actions speak loudr than words行动胜过言语
33. take action采取行动
34. be nervous about对…紧张
35. the comedy show喜剧表演
36. all kinds of各种各样
37. even if即使
38. speak to对…说话
39. misunderstand each other互相误解
40. be similar to与…相似
41. turn your back to背对…
42. show anger显示愤怒
43. the universal facial expression通用的脸部表情
44. be intended to打算…
45. put …at ease使…放心
46. lose face丢面子
47. nod the head up and down点头
48. refuse to do something拒绝做…
49. look away from从…转过眼神(不看)
50. hold your arms across your chest双臂抱胸
51. turn forward to向前倾…
52. roll your eyes转动眼珠
53. show respect for对…表示尊重
54. give a hug to拥抱…
55. be willing to愿意…
56. look direclty at an alt直视一个成人
look sb in the eye直视…
57. tell the truth说实话
58. be wrong about误解…
59. be angry at sb生…气
60. be pleased with对…高兴/满意
1. majored 2. curious
3. introced 4. approaching
5. expressed 6. likely
7. general 8. avoid
9. misunderstood 10. Facial
Unti 5
1. a theme park主题公园
amusement park游乐园
2. provide sb with sth提供
provide sth for sb
3. amuse oneself自娱自乐,消遣
4. escape their busy life for a while暂时逃避他们繁忙的生活
5. share this basic purpose有着共同的基本目的
6. various ways各种方式
a variety of各种各样,种类繁多
7. meet this need满足这种需要
8. relax a bit稍微放松一下
9. have fun together一起玩得高兴
10. in other ways用别的方式
11. in recent decades在最近几十年里
12. more than不仅仅
13. get around四处走动,四处传开
14. charge money for adimission收取门票费
15. make a profit挣钱
16. not just…but also不仅…而且…
17. sell souvenirs卖纪念品
18. advertiste them on television在电视上做广告
19.have a certain idea某种特定的思想
20. be based on以…为基础
21. involve… in…使…参与…(介入)
22. athletic competition运动竞赛
23. the challenge for…..的挑战
24. a brand of sports equipment某种品牌的运动装备
25. along with sneakers随同运动鞋一起
26. come to life活跃起来
27. go for rides去玩…
28. have our pictures taken让人替我们拍照
(have sth done)
29. in the clothing of minority people 穿着少数民族人的服装
30. name …after…以…命名
31. a place of fantasy梦幻之地
32. get close to靠近…
be close to
33. the early settlers in America早期美洲移民
34. marine or ocean parks还有公园
35.learn about了解…
36. take an active part in experiments积极参加实验
37. go on imaginary trips进行虚拟的太空旅行
38. advanced computer techniques 先进的电脑技术
39. expeirence life感受生活
40.a careful test仔细的测试
41. large amounts of money大量的钱
42. remind him of the holiday使他想起假日
43.take a journey deep into space作一次太空旅行
44. be pulled into a Black Hole被拖进黑洞
45. survive an airplane crash在坠机事件中幸存
46. in the jungle在丛林中
47. mysterious creatures神秘的生物
48. for a break作为间歇
49. take part in参加
50. face to face面对面
51.the present time当前时间
52.science and technology-based theme parks 以科技为基础的主题公园
53.up-to-date information最新的信息
54.hands-on learning实践性学习
55.prepare for为…准备
56.a good combination of fun and learning 娱乐和学习的良好结合
57.a volunteer guide志愿导游
58.a theme park of your own choice 你自己选择的主题公园
59.point out指出
60. change … into…把…变成…(把…翻译成…)
PS:这是人教版的
不知道你要的是不是这个?
⑧ 英语必修一到必修四短语、重点句、重要单词用法总结
jianwokongjian
⑨ 求高一英语必修4短语词组大总结
希望有点用.
Unit 1
wake up醒来
wander off 漫步
most of the time 大部分时间
either…or… 或……或……
each other 互相
spend…(in)doing sth 花费时间做某事
be determined to do 决定做……
think about 看法
for example 举例子
work out 得出;解决
argue for 为……辩护
argue with 与……争论/争辩
argue against 争辩……
set up (具体)设置;安装/(抽象)建立
do some research 做研究
choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事
catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意
care for 照顾
be intended for/to do 为……而准备、预定
reach a doctor 找到医生
must have done 一定是;想必是
get a training 得到训练
as well as ……也
second to 次于
get sb. into使某人进入/陷入
story after story 一个故事接着一个
day after day 一天又一天
deliver a baby 给……接生
make sure 确保
by the time 这时候
carry on 继续
be concerned about 对……关心
put…to death 处死
devote…to…把……专注于……
rather than 不是……而是……
mean doing 意味着
mean to do 打算做……
settle down 安顿下来
apply to 应用到……
be prepared to 已经做好准备去做……
prepare to do 准备要做……
Unit2
if so 如果有……
if not 如果没有……
know about 了解
call him a farmer 称呼他为农民
in many ways 在许多方面
struggle for 为……斗争
the past five decades 过去的五十年
be born in poverty 出生贫困
graate from 毕业于……
since then 从那以后
thanks to 由于
rid…of…使……摆脱……
be satisfied with 对……满足
lead a … life 过着……生活
care about 在意……
used to 过去常常
be used to 被用来做;习惯于
get used to 习惯于
prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
wish for 欲得到、愿得到
no matter 无论
in need of 需要
refer to 谈及;提到
be rich in 富含
insist on doing 坚持做……
ready to do sth 准备好要做没某事
be against 反对
pay attention to 注意;留心
that is to say 换句说
be certain/sure to do 确信会做某事
persuade sb to do sth 说服某人干某事-结果成功
advise sb to do sth 劝说某人干某事-结果失败
Unit3
bump into 撞上(=knock into);碰见
be content with 对……满足
worse off 境况差
astonish sb. with sth. 用某事物使某人震惊
be famous for 由于……而著名
in poverty 贫困
be well known 闻名
be set in 以……为背景
in search of 寻找
pick up 捡起
be caught in 被困在……
pick out (用个人喜好或希望进行)挑选
cut off切下
star in 表演
turn into 变为
ask for 要求……
no more than不超过
come across 走过来;偶然碰到
break down 把……分解/弄碎;损坏
fall over 摔翻
fall down 倒塌
do well in ……(方面)做得好
make a cup of tea 泡茶
bring out 取出;阐明
bring in 引入
a sense of ……观念
Unit4
be interested in 对……感兴趣
look around四周张望
send sb. to do 派遣某人……
even if 尽管
meet with(=come into)偶然碰到
may have done 某事可能已经做了(或发生)
reach out…for… 伸出……去……
not all 不是所有
spoken language 口语
close to 靠近
be likely to 有可能……
introce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍……
not…nor…既不……也不……
shake hands with(=shake one’s hand)与某人握手
all kinds of 多种多样的……
be similar to 与……相似
at ease 安逸
up and down 上下
protect sb from V-ing/sth 从……保护某人
with your hands a little open 手微微张开
be willing to愿意去做……
look sb. in the eye 正视/直视某人
take action 采取行动
watch out 小心
Unit5
provide sb. with…提供……
a bit 一会儿;一点儿
such as如……
a variety of 各种各样的……
charge…for…向……收费
be based on 以……为基础
not just 不仅仅
along with 连同……;伴随……
come to life 活跃起来
have sth done 使得……;让……被做
be named after 以……命名
be different from 与……不同
get close to 靠近
learn about(=learn of)学习;得知;听到
take an active part in 积极参与
face to face 面对面
try out 试验
large amounts of/a large amount of 大量(不可数)
point out 指出
at least 至少