2015清华大学考博英语作文

⑴ 考博经验：考博英语作文该怎样写

句式交错使用，体现文章的节奏感。有的考生一味追求文章的完美而千篇一律地用结构复杂版的句权型，从而使得文章变的过于华丽反而显得冗长拖沓，就像是文言文般的“咬文嚼字”，让评卷教师感到“不太舒服”从而影响作文的得分，适得其反。长句短句各有千秋，简单句复合句也是各有特色：长句能够增加要点的内涵，使得句子“枝繁叶茂”，但使用不当会有失精准，运用起来不够灵活；不失时机地插入短句，会让文章长短有致，既达到了结构上的要求，有符合表达意义上的要求

⑵ 考博英语作文要符合哪些特性

考博英语是很多已经参加过考博考试的学员公认的比较难的一个科目，特别是考博英语作文更是无从下笔，但也有不少考博考生写出了很多不错的英文文章。这就要求考生在写作时文章要内容切题，表达清楚，意思连贯，语言比较规范。那么，考博英语作文要符合哪些特性呢？

考博英语作文要符合的特性一，文章统一性。
想要写好一篇文章，考生首先要做到的就是切题，而实际上就是要求考博文章统一性。所谓统一性，就是指考博英语短文必须围绕着主题扩展，不能多中心。考博英语作文统一性表现在句子、段落、篇章三个方面。

考博英语作文要符合的特性二，文章连贯性。
文章的连贯性指句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间的衔接要能够显得自然通畅，主要体现在文章的逻辑发展顺序和过渡词语的运用上。在逻辑顺序上，按照时间先后，或空间位置的相互关系，考生可以写出眉目清晰、符合逻辑的段落或文章。叙述文体多采用时间顺序，描写文体中空间顺序更常见。有时，单靠逻辑上的连贯对英语来说是很不够的，因而过渡词语的运用必不可少。汉语的连贯属于"意合"，英语的连贯属"形合"，而借助过渡词语取得语篇的连贯是形合法最突出的特点。

考博英语作文要符合的特性三，文章规范性。
考博英语作文语言的规范涉及面广。小至遣词造句，大到文章结构，无不体现语言使用的质量。因此要多读多看英语报刊和原著，从中学习语言用法，没有仔细阅读过、理解过的东西千万不要在作文中使用，切忌中国式英语。

⑶ 考博英语作文怎样写

考博英语的作文基本上都是论述性的话题，给出一个观点让考生发表评论，一般都是3段或5段式。
第一段：提出观点；接下来：分若干段从多个方面进行阐述；最后一段重述观点。
这种出题方式很适合通过模板的方法加以掌握，通过阅读大量范文 ，从中提炼出适合自己的风格，包括习惯的模板开头、问题的提出、观点阐述的起、转、承等语句。模板总结出来，考试时只要结合具体的事类加以填充即可。
范文参考：
1. 总结对方观点，展示自己观点：
2. 提出观点：
3. 反方向论述：
4. 不可否认，科学研究和探索是一个不确定的事情，他的结果也自然有时候无法预测。
5. 综述：

The speaker claims that it is always a good investment for government to spend money on research, even when the results of that research are controversial. In my view, we should take advantage of it positive aspect and limit or avoid its negative impact. I believe that the research investment should be determined by their owning demand. That is to say that government should focus on current emergency research, and take account of other potential research as well, which may have important impact on future human development or existence

⑷ 请达人指点:考博英语作文题!

我算达人吗
Earlier this year, bird flu panic was in full swing: The French feared for their foie gras, the Swiss locked their chickens indoors, and Americans enlisted prison inmates in Alaska to help spot infected wild birds.

The H5N1 virus - previously confined to Southeast Asia - was striking birds in places as diverse as Germany, Egypt, and Nigeria, and a flu pandemic seemed inevitable.

Then the virus went quiet. Except for a steady stream of human cases in Indonesia, the current flu epicenter, the past year's worries about a catastrophic global outbreak largely disappeared.

What happened?

Part of the explanation may be seasonal. Bird flu tends to be most active in the colder months, as the virus survives longer at low temperatures.

"Many of us are holding our breath to see what happens in the winter," said Dr. Malik Peiris, a microbiology professor at Hong Kong University. "H5N1 spread very rapidly last year," Peiris said. "So the question is, was that a one-off incident?"

Some experts suspect poultry vaccination has, paradoxically, complicated detection. Vaccination reces the amount of virus circulating, but low levels of the virus may still be causing outbreaks - without the obvious signs of dying birds.

"It's now harder to spot what's happening with the flu in animals and humans," said Dr. Angus Nicoll, influenza director at the European Centres for Disease Control and Prevention.

While the pandemic has not materialized, experts say it's too early to relax.

"We have a visible risk in front of us," said Dr. Keiji Fukuda, coordinator of the World Health Organization's global influenza program. But although the virus could mutate into a pandemic strain, Fukuda points out that it might go the other direction instead, becoming less dangerous for humans.

H5N1 has primarily stalked Asia. This year, however, it crossed the continental divide, infecting people in Turkey, Iraq, Egypt, Djibouti, and Azerjan.

But despite the deaths of 154 people, and hundreds of millions of birds worldwide dying or being slaughtered, the virus still has not learned how to infect humans easily.

Flu viruses constantly evolve, so the mere appearance of mutations is not enough to raise alarm. The key is to identify which mutations are the most worrisome.

"We don't really know how many changes this virus has got to make to adapt to humans, if it can at all," said Dr. Richard Webby, a bird flu expert at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital in Tennessee.

The most obvious sign that a pandemic may be under way will almost certainly come from the field: a sudden spike in cases suggesting human-to-human transmission. The last pandemic struck in 1968 - when bird flu combined with a human strain and went on to kill 1 million people worldwide.

In May, on Sumatra island in Indonesia, a cluster of eight cases was identified, six of whom died. The World Health Organization immediately dispatched a team to investigate.

The U.N. agency was concerned enough by the reports to put pharmaceuticals company Roche Holding AG on standby in case its global antiviral stockpile, promised to WHO for any operation to quash an emerging pandemic, needed to be rushed to Indonesia.

Luckily, the Sumatra cluster was confined to a single family. Though human-to-human transmission occurred - as it has in a handful of other cases - the virus did not adapt enough to become easily infectious.

This highlighted many of the problems that continue to plague public health officials, namely, patchy surveillance systems and limited virus information.

Even in China, where H5N1 has circulated the longest, surveillance is not ideal.

"Monitoring the 14 billion birds in China, especially when most of them are in back yards, is an enormous challenge," said Dr. Henk Bekedam, WHO's top official in China. Of the 21 human cases China has logged so far, 20 were in areas without reported H5N1 outbreaks in birds.

"We need to start looking harder for where the virus is hiding," Bekedam said.

To better understand the virus' activity, it would help to have more virus samples from every H5N1-affected country. But public health authorities are at the mercy of governments and academics. Scientists may hoard viruses while waiting for academic papers to be published first. And developing countries may be wary of sharing virus samples if the vaccines that might be developed from them might ultimately be unaffordable.

That leaves public health officials with an incomplete viral picture.

"It shouldn't just be WHO as a lonely voice in the desert, calling for more viruses (to be shared)," said Dr. Jeff Gilbert, a bird flu expert with the Food and Agriculture Organization in Vietnam. All countries, need to understand that sharing will help them better prepare for a flu pandemic, he said.

Though scientists are bracing themselves for increased bird flu activity in the winter, there are no predictions about where it might appear next. The WHO's Fukuda said it would not be a surprise to see it appear in new countries.

⑸ 考博英语作文字数不够要按照什么规则扣分

每当我捧起一本书时来，我便会自忘记一切，沉迷在书的世界里。我常幻想我就是故事的主人公，经历过所有书里的故事。一想到这，我便会情不自禁的一直往下读，知道读完，但我还是回味无穷。有时，我看到好笑的地方，也会哈哈大笑。
我看书时还有个习惯------边阅读，边记笔记。吸收这本书的营养成分，随笔写下一段发自内心的感受。这样阅读，才会让你印象深刻，这本书才不算白看。
看完书后，还要写一篇读后感，把自己内心最真实的想法写出来。写时，还可以运用书中所使用的一些描写手法，修辞手法等。这样 ，既可以帮助你巩固此知识，又可以检测你是否真的可以灵活运用这些知识。

⑹ 2015考博文语文数学英语试卷

2014年清华大学考博英语真题作文参考：
题目：解决空气污染的方案及治理雾霾的措施
The hazy weather(雾霾天气)
Nowadays, the hazy weather frequently appears in our daily /life. Haze is air pollution in which is mixed up with st, smoke and other dry particles, and it obscures the clarity of the sky and the natural /environment. The one of the main reason which causes the haze is manufacturing /operations. Many factories are over proced the smog that have over the /standard. The smog seriously influences the air which finally becomes air /pollution.
It is an important thing to pay attention to the phenomenon of hazy weather, it has done great harm to our daily /life. First of all, many traffic accidents happen just because of the heavy hazy /weather. More importantly, e to the serious disease caused by the haze, more and more people have to go to see the doctor and we are forced to wear the mask to avoid breathing poisonous /air. Most important of all, a great number of people have to stay at home for fear of the poisonous air caused by the haze and quite a lot of flights have to be put off。
We have realized the great harm caused by the haze and the importance of protecting the /environment. It is our ty to protect our /environment. To settle this problem, a series of measures should be taken as follows(措施). For ourselves, we must plant more trees, save energy rece the pollution, take public /transportation. For the government, the government should enact more strict laws and regulations to regulate people's daily action and the instrial /proction. The government should punish those factories that pollute the environment and ignore the protection, moreover we should develop green and energy-saving energy to lower the emission of haze and improve air /quality.
As far as I am concerned, if we work together to be able to do such measures, our environment will getting better and better and the haze weather will vanish /completely. We are all in this together! We shall survive and thrive /together.

⑺ 怎样写好考博英语作文

题型由于考博英语试题由各招生单位自己独立命题，所以不同院校的考博英语试题题型风格回不尽相同。就题型答而言，一般都含有词汇结构、完形填空、阅读理解、汉英互译、作文题。很多院校初试不再考听力，而在复试通过口语形式考查

⑻ 如何写一篇高质量的博士英语作文

作文在博士英语考试中所占比重还是非常大的，因此还是需要引起学员的重视的。那么如何才能写出一篇高质量的博士英语作文呢？这是很多即将参加博士考试的学员所关心的问题，下面就此问题，为您简单分析一下。
其实写好一篇高质量的博士英语作文主要包括三个部分：一是构造作文的大体思路；二是在大体思路里面加内容；三是对内面的内容进行装饰，使得文章更漂亮、生动。下面具体为您分析一下这三个部分。
构造文章大体思路的方法
目前有两种建议：第一种是，第一段是总体论述，第二段是表达个人的论点，第三段是对上述文章做一个总结。另外一种，是针对英语成绩相对较好的学员，对语言使用非常熟练的，四段结构，就是在第一种结构的二、三段之间，表述自己的看法。
在大体思路下面加内容和总结
以三段结构为例，具体来说是：一扩展，二论述，三表述个人见解并总结。
一扩展：第一段，以扩展为主，就是对作文的题目进行具体化，联系到我们的社会实际中，初步表明你对作文题目所涉及问题的态度（是赞同，还是否定，并且通过第一段内容能引起下文）
二论述：在这段中，针对第一段的原因，明确给出你赞同获得否定的理由。一般来说就以三点为最佳，每一点要观点清楚，表述完整。随后对你所表达观点的理由进行自己的分析，论证该理由的正确性或者必要性。
三表述个人见解并总结：表述个人见解，实际就是对第一段所描述的问题给出解决办法，采用两个句子说明就可以了，但与上文的衔接一定要做好。也可以对第一段所描述的问题进行评论，而不给出解决办法。在总结中，一定要采用积极向上的表达方式，不可悲观失望，这个总结非常能代表你对题目的总体态度，积极向上的观点能给阅卷老师留下好印象。