人教版九年级英语第七单元重点知识
『壹』 初一人教版英语第7单元知识点
. 这些女老师们在干什么?
[误] What are the woman teachers doing?
[正] What are the women teachers doing?
[析] 在英语中,当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时,作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当man,woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时,要用其复数形式men,women.
2. 房间里有多少人?
[误] How many peoples are there in the room?
[正] How many people are there in the room?
[析] people作“人、人们”解时,是个集合名词,其单复数同形。
3. 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。
[误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.
[正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.
[析] 表示不可数名词的数量时,常用“a / an或数词 +表量的可数名词 + of + 不可数名词”这一结构, 其中当数词大于1时,表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。
[第二类] 动词类
4. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?
[误] What time does your sister usually goes to school?
[正] What time does your sister usually go to school?
[析] 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时,句中的谓语动词用其原形。
5. 琳达晚上经常做作业,但今晚她在看电视。
[误] Linda often do her homework in the evening,but this evening she watching TV.
[正] Linda often does her homework in the evening,but this evening she is watching TV.
[析] 在初一英语学习阶段,我们接触到了两种主要时态:一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常和often,usually,sometimes 等时间状语连用。在一般现在时的句子中,若主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作,现在进行时由be(am / is / are) + ving形式构成。
6 这双鞋是红色的。
[误] This pair of shoes are red.
[正] This pair of shoes is red.
[析] 在shoes,trousers,gloves,glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair(表计量)修饰时,谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定。
[第三类] 代词类
7. 这张票是她的,不是我的。
[误] This is hers ticket. It’s not my.
[正] This is her ticket. It’s not mine.
[析] 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词,而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词。
8. 吴老师教我们英语。
[误] Miss Wu teaches our English.
[正] Miss Wu teaches us English.
[析] teach sb. sth.中的sb.作teach的宾语,因此当sb.为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。
[第四类] 介词类
9. 你能找到这个问题的答案吗?
[误] Can you find the answer of this question?
[正] Can you find the answer to this question?
[析] 英语中用“the answer to …”表示“……的答案”。类似结构还有the key to the door,the way to the zoo等。
『贰』 人教版九年级英语7-10单元重点语法归类
九年级英语Unit 7
1. tired 累的 tiring 令人疲惫的
bored 讨厌 boring 令人厌烦/讨厌的
excited 兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋/激动的
amazed 惊讶的 amazing 令人惊讶的
2. ecation n. 教育 ecational 有教育意义的
3. 想要做…:would like to do
想要…:would like sth.
常用的句型有:
What would you like to do? 你想要做什么?
I would like to visit GuiLin. 我想去参观桂林。
What would you like ? 你想要什么?
I would like some tea. 我想来些茶。
Would you like to go to my party? 你来不来参加我的晚会?(表邀请) Yes, I’d love/ like to . No, thanks.
Would you like some tea or coffee? 你是要点茶还是咖啡?
Yes, I’d love/ like. No. thanks.
Where would you like to visit/ go? 你想去哪呢?(本单元的重点句型)
太多了我贴不完,你到我空间里看看吧,1-12单元的都有,最后祝同学你考试成功啊~
『叁』 人教版九年级英语7——9单元重要句型有哪些
是新目标版本的吗?
Unit 7
二、短语
1.go on vacation 去度假
2.trek through thejungle 徒步穿越丛林
3.some day 有朝一日
4.one of theliveliest cities 最有活力的城市之一
5.be supposed todo sth. 应该干。
6.pack lightclothes 穿薄衣服
7.take a trip 去旅行
8.provide sb withsth = provide sth for sb 为了某人提供某物
9.be away 离开,远离
10.the answer tothe question 问题的答案
11.according to 根据。按照。 1
2.work as tourguides 做导游的工作
13.dream of 梦想,想到
14.less realisticdreams 不现实的梦想
15.be willing todo sth. 愿意干。
16.achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想
17.sail across thepacific 横渡太平洋
18.hold on to 保持,不要放弃(卖掉)
19.take it easy 从容轻松不紧张
20.Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉大瀑布
21.Eiffel Tower 艾菲尔铁塔
22.Notre DameCathedral 巴黎圣母院
23.this time ofyear 一年中的这个时候
24.in general 通常 ,大体上, 一般而言
三、句子
1.where would youlike to go on vacation?
I’d like to trekthrough the jungle.
2.l like placeswhere the weather is always warm.
3.I like to gosomewhere relaxing 我喜欢去休闲的地方
4.For your nextvacation, why not consider visiting Paris?
你下次度假为什么不考虑去巴黎?
5.Traveling aroundParis by taxi can cost a lot of money.
乘坐出租车游览巴黎要花费很多钱
6.So unless youspeak French yourself, it’s best to travel with someone who can translatethings for you.
因此,除非你自己会讲法语,否则最好与一个能为你翻译的人一起去。
7. We’d like to be awayfor three weeks.
我们大约要去三个星期.
8.The person has alot of money to spend on the vacation.
度假中这个人有很多钱可以花.
9.I hope you canprovide me with some information about the kinds of vacations that your firmcan offer
我希望能给我提供一些贵公司能经营的旅游项目的信息.
10.Could youplease give me some suggestions for vacation spots?
你能给我一些有关度假地的建议吗?
11.You need topack some warm clothes if you go there.
你如果去那里,需要带一些暖和的衣服。
12.I’d love to sailacross the Pacific.
我想横渡太平洋。
Unit 8
二.短语
1.clean up 清扫
2.give out 分发,发放
3.cheer up=make…happier 使...高兴,使...振作
4.after schoolstudy program 课外学习班
5.come upwith=think up 提出,想出
6.put off 推迟
7.write down 写下,记下
8.put up 张贴
9.hand out 分发,发放
10.call up 打电话
11.ser up=establish建立
12.be home to sb 是某人的家园
13.volunteer one’s time to do sth 自愿花时间干...
14.put…to use…把...投入使用
15.elementaryschool 小学
16.plan to do sth 计划干...打算干
17.coach afootball team for kids 训练少年足球队
18.start a ChineseHistory club 开办一个中国史俱乐部
19.run out of 用完,耗尽
20.take after 在性格或长相方面与父母相象
21.fix up 修理
22.give away 捐赠
23.be similar to 与...相似
24.ask for 索要
25.a call-incenter for parents 家长热线
26.hang out 闲荡
27.put up signsasking for singing jobs 张贴寻求唱歌工作的广告
28.run out ofmoney for singing lessons 学唱歌的钱用完了
29.disabled people残疾人
30.for sure 确实如此,毫无疑问
31.fill…with... 用...填充... be full of 装满了...
32.help...out 帮助...做事,解决难题(摆脱困境)
33.a speciallytrained dog 一只经过特殊训练的狗
34.train sb to dosth 训练某人干...
35.fetch my book 把我的书拿来
36.part of speech 词性
三.句子
1.We can’t put off making aplan. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from
now. 我们不能推迟制订计划,清洁日离现在只有两周了。
2.She puts this loveto good use by working in the after-school care centre at her local elementaryschool. 她在当地的一所小学的课后辅导中心工作,使这个爱好得到较好的利用
3.Not only do I feelgood about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love todo. 帮助别人不但自己感到快乐,而且我开始花时间做自己喜欢做的事了。
4.The three studentsplan to set up a student volunteer project at heir school. 这三个学生计划在他们校开展一个学生志愿者项目。
5.He also put up some signasking for old bikes.他还贴了一些需求旧自行车的告。
6.The strategies that he cameup with worked out fine. 几米想出的这个办法很效。
7.He did a radiointerview. 他接受了电台的采访。
8.We need to come upwith a plan. 我们需要指定一个计划。
9.You could helpclean up the city parks. 你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
10.He now has sixteenbikes to fix up and give away to children who
don’t have bikes. 他现在有16辆要修理的自行车,并准备把这些修好的自行车赠送给那些没有自行车的孩子。
Unit 9
3. invent v. 发明 inventor n. 发明家 invention n. 发明可数名词
4. be used fordoing用来做…(是被动语态) 如:
Pens are used for writing. 笔是用来写的。
Pens aren’t used for eating. 笔不是用来吃的。
5. 给某人某样东西
give sth. to sb. 如:I gave a pen to him. 我给他一支笔。
give sb. sth. I gave him a pen. 我给他一支笔。
6. all day 整天
7. salty adj. 咸的 salt n. 盐
8. by mistake 错误地如:
I took the umbrella by mistake. 我不小心拿错了雨伞。
9. make sb./sth. +形容词使…怎么样 It made me happy. 它使我高兴
make sb./sth. +名词 让…做… It made me laugh. 它让我发笑
10. by accident 意外偶然 I met her by accident at bus stop.
我在公共汽车站意外地见到了她。
11. not…until… 直到…才做… 如:
I didn’t go to bentil I finished my work. 我直到完成我的工作才去睡觉。
12. according to +名词 根据… 如: according to an legend
according to thisarticle根据这篇文章 根据一个神话
13. over an openfire 野饮
14. leaf n. 叶子 复数形式 leaves
15. nearby adj. 附近的 如: the nearby river
16. fall into 落入掉进如:The leaf fell intothe river. 叶子落入了河里。fall down 摔倒 如:She fell down from her bike.
她从她自行车摔倒了。
17. quite 非常 adv. 与冠词a连用时,冠词a必须放在它的后面
如: quite a beautiful girl 一个漂亮的女孩
very 非常 adv. 与冠词a连用时,冠词a必须放在它的前面
如: a very beautiful girl 一个漂亮女孩
注:当不与冠词a 连用时,两者可以互用如:
I am very happy.=== I am quite happy. 我非常高兴。
18. in the way 这样
19. pleased adj. 表示外部因素引起人发自内心的欣慰和愉快
pleasant adj. 愉快高兴指天气、时间、旅行令人高兴愉快
please v. 使高兴使同意
20. battery—operated adj. 电池控制的是名词+动词的运动分词构成的合成形容词
21. in the sixthcentury 在第6世纪
22. travel around 周游
23. more than ===over 超过如: more than 300 == over 300 超过300
24. including prep. 介词 包括 可以与名词和动名词连用
如: Six people, including ababy, were hurt. 6个人包括一个小孩受伤了。
25. have beenplayed 被上演 是现在完成时的被动语态
现在完成时的被动语态的结构:have /has been +过去分词
26. be born 出生 He was born in Canada. 他在加拿大出生
27. safety n. 安全 safe adj. 安全的
28. knock into 撞上(某人)
29. divide sth.into … 将…划分成..
通常指将一个整体分成几个对应相对的部分如:
Let’s divide ourselvesinto 4groups. 让我们把我们自己划成4组。
30. since then 自从那以后 常与完成时态连用如:
Since then, I have left Beijing. 自从那以后,我已经离开了北京。
『肆』 九年级七单元英语重点语法是什么
语法来是表示意愿的方式 would you like to do sth.
eg. would you like to go shopping with me ?
肯定回答自 yes l would like to 如果此句型后接是名词或代词作宾语是, 一般疑问句的答语是yes please 否定回答是no thanks
would you like something to drink ? something 用于表示委婉的句子中。