九年级人教版英语词组总结
A. 人教版九年级英语第五、六单元词组语法总结。
新目标九年级英语语法总结 Unit5
现在完成时态
⑴由have/ has +过去分词
⑵表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果
常与already, just , yet , ever, never 连用
Have you finished your work yet?你完成了你的工作了吗?
Yes, I have. I have just finished it.是的。我刚刚完成了。
I have already finished it .我已经完成了。
Have you ever been to China?你曾经去过中国吗?
No, I have never been there.没有,我从来也没有去过。
⑶①表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态和表示过去某一时刻延续到现在(包括现在在内)的一段时间的状态连用如:(for + 时间段,since + 时间点,或过去某一动作, 以及how long )
②注: 非延续性动词在现在完成 时态中不能和for, since 引导的表示一段时间的状语的肯定句连用。
应转为相应的延续性动词 如:
buy---- have die---- be dead join ---- be in
borrow----- keep leave---- be away
I have bought a pen.------ I have had a pen for 2 weeks.
The dog has died.------- The dog has been dead since last week.
⑷①have (has) been to + 地点 去过某地 已经回来
②have (has) gone to + 地点 去了某地 没有回来
③have been in + 地点 一直呆在某地 没有离开过 如:
She has been to Shanghai. 她去过上海。(已经回来)
She has gone to Shanghai. 她去了上海。(没有回来)
She has been in Shanghai for 2 days.她呆上海两天了。(没有离开过上海)
1.情态动词must, may , might, could, may , can't表示推测含义与用法后面都接动词原形,都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断但他们
含义有所不同
must 一定 肯定 (100%的可能性)
may, might, could有可能,也许 (20%-80%的可能性)
can't 不可能,不会 (可能性几乎为零)
The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.
The CD might/could/may belong to Tony because he likes listening to pop music.
The hair band can't be Bob's. After all, he is boy!
2. whose 谁的疑问词作定语后面接名词
如:Whose book is this? This is Lily's.
3. belong to 属于如:
That English book belongs to me.
4. 当play 指弹奏乐器时,常在乐器前用定冠词如:
play the guitar play the piano play the violin
当play 指进行球类运动时,则不用定冠词如:
play football play basketball play baseball
5. if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时如:
If you don't hurry up, you'll be late.如果你不快点,你将会迟到
6. if you have any idea== if you know 如果你知道
7. on关于(学术,科目)
8. try to do sth. 尝试做某事如:I try to climb the tree. 我尝试爬树。
9. because of , because
because of + 名词/代词/名词性短语
because +从句如:
I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。
10. own v.-owner n. listen v.-listener n. learn v.-learner n.
11. catch a bus 赶公车
12. neighbor 邻居指人
neighborhood 邻居指地区也可指附近地区的人
13. local 当地的如:local teacher 当地的教师
14. noise n. 噪音是个可数名词noises
15. call the police 报警如:Quick! Call the police! 快!叫警察!
16. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西
当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,放在这些词的后面
17. there be sb./ sth. doing 如:There is a cat eating fish.
There must be something visiting our home.
18. escape from …从哪里逃跑出来如:
He escaped from the burning building. 他从燃烧的大概中逃出来。
19. an ocean of + 名词极多的,用不尽的如:an ocean of energy.
20. unhappy 不高兴的反义词 happy 高兴的
21. final adj. 最后的finally adv. 最后地
22. dishonest 不诚实的反义词 honest 诚实的。
23. get on 上车 get off 下车
24. use up 用光、用完如:They have used up all the money.他们已经用完了所有的钱。
25. attempt to do 试图
如:The boys attempted to leave for Beijing. 男孩子们试图想去北京。
26. wake 动词唤醒常用的词组:wake up意为醒来如:
Please wake me up at 8 o'clock.请在8点钟叫醒我。
27. look for 寻找指过程
find 找指结果如:
I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔。(指找的过程)
I found my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。(指找的结果)
28. hear 听指听的结果
listen 听 指听的过程如:
Did you hear ? 你听到了吗?(指听的结果,听或没听到)
I often listen to the music. 我经常听音乐。(指听的过程)
29. try one's best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事如:
He tried his best to run. 他尽他的最大努力去跑。
30. 名词所有格
名词所有格的构成有两种形式
①是在名词后面加 's 或是以s结尾 的名词,只在名词的后面加 '
如:Ann's book安的书, our teachers' office我们老师们的办公室
注:双方共有的所有格,只在后面一个名词加's,如:
Lily and Lucy's father 莉莉和露西的爸爸(她们的爸爸是同一个人)
②有…of …介词短语表示无生命东西的所有格如:
a picture of my family 我家人的相片
有时也有's表示无生命的东西的所有格如:
today's newspaper,the city's name
新目标九年级英语语法总结 Unit6
定语从句 参看课本P143
1. prefer动词 更喜欢 宁愿
prefer sth. 更喜欢某事 I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。
prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。
prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢… I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。
prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。
2. along with 伴随… 同… 一道
I will go along with you. 我同你一道去。
I sing along with music. 我伴随着音乐唱歌。
3. dance to sth. 随着…跳舞
She likes dancing to the music. 她喜欢随着音乐而跳舞。
4. different kinds of 各种各样different kinds of clothes 各种各样的衣服
5. music n. 音乐 musician n. 音乐家 musical
6. take … to … 带…去…. 如:
My father often takes me to the park. 我的爸爸经常带我去公园。
Please take this box to my office. 请拿这个盒子到我的办公室。
7. remind sb. of sb./sth. 提醒 使…记起….
This song reminds him of his mother. 这首歌使他记起了他的妈妈。
8. clear adj. 清楚的,清澈的 clearly adv. 清楚地
9. be important to sb. 对…重要
be important for sb. to do. 做某事对某人很重要
10. unfortunately adv. 不幸运地 fortunately adv. 幸运地
11. look for 寻找
My pen is lost. Could you help me look for it?
我的笔丢了。你能帮我找一下吗?
12. though == although 作连词 虽然,尽管
放在句子中间/句首,不能和but 连用
Though it was very late, he went on working. 虽然很晚了,但他还在工作
Mr. Smith , though he was young, did it very well.
史密斯先生虽然年轻,却做得很好。
13. fun n. 有趣 funny adj. 有趣的
14. be sure to do 一定做某事 肯定做某事 如:
It is sure to snow. 肯定要下雪
Be sure not to forget it. 千万不要忘记呀!
15. known adj. 有名的 著名的 know v. 知道 认识
16. on display 展览
17. over the years 很多年来,常与现在完成时连用如:
Over the years, they've planted many trees on the hills.
多年来他们已在山上种植了许多树。
18. energy n. 活力 energetic adj. 有活力的
19. most of … …的大多数
20. keep healthy 保持健康
21. get together 聚在一起
22. discuss v. 讨论 discussion n. 讨论
23. be bad for sth. 对…有坏处的 be bad for doing sth. 做…有坏处
24. for example 例如
25. take care of === look after 照顾 关心 如:
She often takes care of / looks after her son.
26. stay away from 远离… 如:
Stay away from me , I have a cold. 请远离我,我得了感冒
27. to be honest 老实说 如:
To be honest I really like flowers. 老实说我真的很喜欢花。
28. dislike 不喜欢 反义词 like 喜欢
29. fisherman 渔夫 复数形式 fishermen
30. photography n. 摄影 photograph n. 照片 相片
photographer n. 摄影师
31. be in agreement 意见一致 常与介词on /about连用如:
They are in agreement on that question. 他们对那个问题意见一致。
32. even if 甚至
33. mainly adv. 主要地 首要地 main adj. 主要的
B. 人教版英语九年级语法总结
呵呵 希望对你有所帮助 祝楼主进步哈
spend,cost,,pay,take:spend on sth;spend in dong;sth cost ab money
注意:cost的三种形式都是cost;It take ab+时间+to do;pay ab money for
区分the other,another,other, others,the others the other:两者范围内特指另一个;another:三者或三者以上的人或事物中任意的另一个;other:后接复数名词,意为其他的;others:others=other+复数名词,可用some any all修饰
Have to意为不得不 very意可为真正的 stay意为保持某种状态,可与keep互换
Besides意为除...之外(还有) except意为除...以外(不包括在内)
Instead放在句末 instead of后面为ing形式
In...way以什么方式 some...some....others意为一些...一些...另一些....
Make ab do-使某人做某事 make ab adj-使某人怎样 make ab n-使某人成为
Lead/have/live a......adj+life
可以修饰比较级的词:far,much,even,still,a lot,a little
Used to do-过去常常做某事 be used to doing-习惯做某事
Regard as后面可接名词和形容词
By accident-偶然地,小心地 by mistake 错误地
英语里常用“数字-名词”或“数字-名词 形容词” ps:一个七岁的男孩:7-year-old boy
Miss doing-错过做某事 miss还有“想念”的意思
Be upset(about)对...感到不安
Express-表达 词组:express one's feelings-表达某人感情;express one's thought-表达某人想法;express one's idea-表达某人主意
Go on可以为“事件发生”ps:It seem that the player will go on好像戏剧要开始了;go on doing sth-继续做某事(不停地做某一件事);go on with sth-继续做某事(停下来之后继续做某件事);go on to do sth-继续做某事(做完一件事,继续做另一件事)
Keep on doing-一直做某事;keep sb doing-使某人一直做某事;keep sth+adj使某人保持某种状态
adj enough not to do-足够...不去做 not adj enough to do-不足够...去做
Advice-忠告(不可数名词)词组:a piece of advice-一条意见;ask for one's advice about-征求某人对...的忠告;against one's advice about-违背某人忠告;by doctor's advice-遵照医嘱;some advice about-一些关于...的劝告
Suggestion-意见,建议;词组:adopt a suggestion-采纳建议;by one's suggestion-根据某人建议。Suggestion的动词形式是suggest,用法:suggest doing。Opinion与suggestion相似,但不如suggestion正是,比advice客气,词组:in one's opinion
Plenty of-很多,可修饰可数或不可数名词,多用于肯定句中;a number of-许多,相当于many,修饰可数名词,注意:the number of-...的数量;an amount of-大量的,多用于不可数名词,amount前可用large,small等修饰程度;a lot of/lots of-很多,可用于修饰可数或不可数名词
So that-以便,为了;so...that...-如此...以至于
Focus on-致力于... Aim to do-目的在于做... Apply for-申请 in the case of-...的情形下
Further和farther都是far的比较级,farther表示具体距离的远近,further表示抽象概念
LAST:The last-最后 at last-终于 last day-上一天 last for-持续;final-最终的决胜的;决赛,最终考试;at last=finally
Hurt用于有生命的东西;damage用于无生命的东西对其价值和功能的损坏,破坏程度较小;injure与hurt相近,只是更正式,用于天灾或事故中;destroy很粗鲁的手段使之毁灭,很难修复
Good:人品好,质量好,向别人问好;well:身体好,或作副词;nice:带有感情色彩,外观好,待人感情好;excellent-极好的,语气最强
Be busy doing=be busy with=忙于做某事
Beneath-在..之下(紧贴之下) under-在...下方(垂直向下) over-在...上方(垂直向上) below-在...之下(位置低于),可用于表示数目低于,其反义词为above
Until-直到...为止;not...until-直到...才
Although=though=虽然,尽管;although较为正式,用于句首;though更通俗常用;只要用了although或though就不能用but,and,or等连词
Such as-例如,后面接单词或词组;for example常用逗号分开,后面常根句子
Be(后省略)concerned about-关心;difficult to和...不同;be proud of为...自豪
curious about认真;free for免费;afraid of害怕;serious about严肃;
unaware of没注意;strict with严格;responsible for...的责任;useful for对...有用; equal to对...公平;famous for对...出名;aware of直到;grateful to对...感激;careful of小心;tired of对..感到疲累
with、in都是介词,in用于衣服的颜色;with多指穿“戴眼镜,帽子”,或是衣服上的装饰;put on-穿上、戴上,强调动作;wear强调穿着的状态;dress意为“给某人穿衣服”
Join表示加入党派,社会团体,表示成为其中一员;join in表示参加某项正在进行的活动,词组:join in sth /join sb in doing-参加某人的活动;take part in参加运动会、会议或工作,参加群众性活动起一份作用;attend参加会议,主要以观众或听众的身份写
Family-家庭成员 house-房屋 home-家乡 room-房间
One可以做不定代词,代替前面提过的人或物(单数),如果是复数则是ones
Present-上演、演出,作形容词时意为“在场的、目前的”,作名词时意为“目前,礼物”
Find out-发现、查出,可指找到无形的东西;find-找到,通常指寻找的结果,有偶然发现的意思
In trouble-遇到麻烦;in pain-疼痛;in love-在恋爱中。In意为“在某种状态中”
Listen to-听某人做某事(做完) listen doing-听某人正在做某事。有类似用法的单词有:see,watch,hear,find
In fact=as a matter of fact-事实上 pay(no)attention to-(不)注意
So和such都有“如此,这样”的意思,so修饰副词和形容词,such修饰名词,注意:如果名词前有many,much,few,little时只能用so;修饰单数可数名词时,可以用so或such,但so句式“so+形容词+a/an+单数名词”,such则是“such+a/an+形容词+单数名词”
C. 初三英语词组总结
初三英语词组总结如下:
ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事
tell sb to do sth
help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事
want sb to do sth. 想要做某事
wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 方案做某事
prepare to do sth. 预备做某事
pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事
promise to do sth. 容许做某事
refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
need sb to do sth
need doing =need to be done
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth
consider doing sth. 思索做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
give up doing sth. 保持做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事
put off doing sth. 推延做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
forbid doing sth. 制止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事
既有 to 又 有ing的句型:
(1) remember to do sth. 记住去做某事,表示这件事情还没有做
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事。 (未做)
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事。 (已做)
(3) regret to do sth. 遗憾地(要)做某事 (还未做呢)
regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事(已经做过了)
(4) try to do sth. 努力做谋事,尽力做某事,但不一定成功
try doing sth. 试图做谋事
(5) stop to do 表示停止现在在做的事情,开始做另外一件事情
stop doing 表示停止现在在做的事情