八下人教版英语第四单元句型

❶ 初二下册英语第四单元重点词组句子

是什么版本的？我有外研版的，英汉都全，希望能帮到你，记得采纳，谢谢~~
Mole 4
1. lend sb sth=lend sth to sb
把某物借给某人（借出）
borrow sth from sb
从某人处借某物（借入）
2. turn on 打开
turn off 关闭
turn up 开大/高一点
turn down 关小/低一点
3. play back (录音等) 回放
4. come on (灯)亮
5. by email 通过邮件
6. connect …to …
把…和…连接起来
7. video camera 录像机
8. take a photo with…用…拍照
take a photo of …拍…的照片
9. the surpring advice
令人惊讶的建议
10.pick up 捡起…
pick+水果 摘（果）…
11. bite sb on the hand
咬伤某人的手
12. climb out of 爬出…
13. land in…落在…里
14. stay cool 保持凉爽
15. save one’s life 救某人的命

❷ 关于八年级（人教版）英语前四单元知识点总结！

资料多,放不下
新目标八年级（上）英语复习提纲(全套)
Unit 1: How often do you exercise?

1. go to the movies 去看电影
2. look after = take care of 照顾
3. surf the internet 上网
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去划板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼
8. eating habits 饮食习惯
9. take more exercise 做更多的运动
10. the same as 与什么相同
11. be different from 不同
12. once a month一月一次
13. twice a week一周两次
14. make a difference to 对什么有影响
15. how often 多久一次
16. although = though虽然
17. most of the students=most students
18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物
19. as for至于
20. activity survey活动调查
21. do homework做家庭作业
22. do house work做家务事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 对什么有益
26. be bad for对什么有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 尽量做某事
30. come home from school放学回家
31. of course = certainly = sure当然
32. get good grades取得好成绩
33. some advice
34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不
35. keep/be in good health保持健康
36.be stressed紧张的，有压力的
37. take a vacation 去度假
48.get back 回来

Unit 2 What’s the matter?

1. Have a cold 感冒
2. sore back 背痛
3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进
4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache
= There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts
= I have (got) a pain in my stomach
5. What’s the matter? 怎么了？
= What’s the trouble (with you)?
= What’s your trouble?
= What’s wrong (with you)?
= What’ the matter (with you)?
=What has happened to you?
= Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what’s up?
6. sore throat 咽喉痛
7. lie down and rest 躺下休息
8. see a dentist 看牙医
9. drink lots of water 多喝水
10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
11.That’s a good idea 好主意
12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了
13.I think so 我认为如此
14. I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服
= I’m not feeling fine/all right.
= I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don’t feel well.
15. get some rest 多休息
16. I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道
17. stressed out 筋疲力尽
18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了
19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医
21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和
22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛
23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡
24. healthy food 健康食品
25. stay healthy 保持健康
=keep healthy=keep in good health
= keep fit
26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快
=have a good time = have a wonderful time
= have fun
27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth
practice doing sth.练习做某事，
mind doing sth. 介意做某事，
finish doing sth.完成某事，
give up doing sth.放弃做某事，
can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，
keep ding sth. 坚持做某事. （keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. ）
be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事
be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
make a contribution to doing sth.为..做贡献
go on doing sth. 继续做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做某事
remember doing sth. 记得做某事
spend....(in) doing sth. 花（时间）来做某事
prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起（做...）来更愿意（做...）
28. at the moment = now 此刻
29. Host family 东道家庭
30. Conversation practice会话练习
31. I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过

Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?

1. babysit one’s sister 照顾妹妹
2. visit one’s grandmother 看望奶奶
3. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光
4. visit cousins 看望表弟等
5. go to sports camp 去运动野营
6. o to the beach 去海滩
7. go camping 去野营
8. Go shopping 去买东西
9. go swimming 去游泳
10. go boating去划船
11. go skating 去溜冰
12. go walking去散步
13. go climbing 去登山
14. go dancing去跳舞
15. go hiking 去徒步远足
16. go sightseeing 去观光
17. go house-hunting 去找房子
18. o on a hike 徒步旅行，
go bike riding 骑自行车旅行，
go fishing 去钓鱼
19. do some shopping 买东西
20. do some washing 洗衣服
21. do some cooking 作饭
22. do some reading 读书
23. do some speaking训练口语
24. do some sewing 做缝纫活
25. that sounds nice 那好极了
26. at home 在家
27. how about=what about ……怎么样？
28. how long 多长时间
29. how far 多远
30. how often 多长时间一次
31. how much, how many 多少
32. have a good time
=have fun= have a wonderful time
= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快
33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看
give me the book=give the book to me 给我书，
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我，
sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我
buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书，
make me a cake = make a cake for me给我做蛋糕
34. get back=come back回来
35. rent videos租借影碟
36. take walks=go for a walk散步
37. think about 考虑
38. decide on= decide upon决定一个计划
39. something different 不同的事情
40．a great vacation 一个愉快的假期
41. I can’t wait 我等不及了
42. the famous movie star 著名的影星
43. an exciting vacation 激动人心的假期
44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划
ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事
45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

Unit 4 How do you get to school?

1. get to school 到校
2. get home 到家
3. how about=what about …….怎么样？
4. take the subway 乘地铁
5. ride a bike 骑自行车
6. take the bus乘公共汽车
7. take the train乘火车
8. take a taxi乘坐出租车
9. go in a parent’s car 坐父母的车
10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train
(乘坐……车，放在句尾)
11. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭
12. the early bus 早班车 13. how far多远
14. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处
15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money
=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.
=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.)
=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.
=sth. costs sb. some time/money
=sb. pay some money for sth.
花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事
16. bus stop公共汽车站，train station火车站，
subway station地铁站，bus station客运站
17. want to do sth.想做某事
18. walk to school 步行上学
19. in North America 在北美
20. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区
21. depend on=depend upon 依靠，靠……决定
22. not all 不是所有的
23. need to do sth.需要做某事
24. number of students学生数
25. a number of=many 许多
number前可用large, great, small修饰其谓语是复数
26. the number of….的数量，谓语是单数
27. don’t worry(about sth./sb.)别着急(为某人/事担心
28. around the world= all over the world世界各地，全世界

❸ 人教版八年级下英语unit4重点

直接引语在转换成间接引语时，要注意人称的变化、句子结构的变化、主从句时态的一致、语序的变化、指示代词的变化、时间状语的变化、地点状语的变化以及部分动词的变化等事项。
1、人称的变化
直接引语在转换成间接引语时，人称的变化规则是：一随主，二随宾，三不变。
1) 一随主：即直接引语中的代词是第一人称时，在间接引语中必须和主句的主语相一致。例如：
Tom says, “I’m from America.” 汤姆说：“我来自美国。”
→Tom says (that) he is from America. 汤姆说他来自美国。（I变成了和主语Tom相一致的he）
2) 二随宾：即直接引语中的代词是第二人称时，在间接引语中必须和主句的宾语相一致。例如：
She asked me, “Where do you live?” 她问我：“你住在哪里？”
→She asked me where I live. 她问我我住在哪里。(you变成了和宾语me相一致的I)
3）三不变：即直接引语中的代词是第三人称时，在间接引语中保持不变。例如：
Kate said,” They like reading.” 凯特说：“他们喜欢阅读。”
→Kate said (that) they liked reading. 凯特说他们喜欢阅读。（they保持不变）
【注意】人称的变化包括人称代词、物主代词和反身代词等。
2、句子结构的变化
1）直接引语是陈述句时，用连词that引导，that通常可以省略，尤其是在口语中。例如：
He said, “I have been to Beijing.”
→He said (that) he had been to Beijing.
【注意】如果间接引语是由that引导的两个或两个以上的并列宾语从句，第一个连词that可以省略，以后的连词that一般不省略，以免造成句子结构上的混乱。例如：
Doctor Li said, “You are nothing wrong. You’ll be better soon.”
→Doctor Li said（that）I was nothing wrong and that I would be better soon.
2）直接引语为疑问句时，要注意将注意原主句中的谓语动词say改为ask （sb.）、wonder或want to know等，且间接引语中必须使用陈述句的语序（即宾语从句中的主语之前不能任何动词）。至于说连词的确定，情况如下：
a) 直接引语为一般疑问句、反意疑问句或选择疑问句时，间接引语中用连词if或whether引导。例如：
He said, “Do you have any music CDs?”
→He asked（me）whether/if I had any music CDs.
→He wondered whether/if I had any music CDs.
→He wanted to know whether/if I had any music CDs.
I asked, “Will you take a bus or a train?”
→I asked him whether he would take a bus or a train.
→I wondered whether he would take a bus or a train.
→I wanted to know whether he would take a bus or a train.
b）直接引语为特殊疑问句时，就由原来的疑问词来充当间接引语的连词，注意原特殊疑问词的被修饰语必须紧随其后，不可分开。如：
He asked, “How many bowl of rice did you have, Lucy?”
→He asked Lucy how many bowl of rice she had had.
c) 直接引语形式上是疑问句，但表示请求，建议意义时，可ask sb. to do sth.，suggest doing，advise sb. to do sth. 等形式来转述。如：
“Could you open the door, please?” he asked.
→He asked me to open the door.
“Why not going out for a walk?” he asked us.
→He advised us to go out for a walk.
→He suggested going out for a walk.
3）直接引语为祈使句时，改为间接引语时，一般用带to的不定式表达，原主句中的谓语动词通常要改为ask, advise, beg, tell, order, offer, request, suggest, warn等。如ask sb. to do（由肯定祈使句变成），ask sb. not to do（由否定祈使句转变），并且在不定式短语中的时间状语、地点状语、人称及时态都作相应的变化。如：
He said，“Jane，be careful, please.”
→He asked Jane to be careful.
“Don’t be late for class again.” He said the boy.
→He told the boy not to be late for class again.
He said, “Let's have a walk.”
→He suggested our having a rest.
He said, “Let me help you.”
→He offered to help me.
4）直接引语是感叹句时，转间接引语可用what或how引导，也可用that引导，如：
The policeman said, “How clever you are!”
→The policeman said how clever I was.
→The policeman said I was very clever.
3、主从句时态的一致
1) 如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，直接引语变为间接引语时，从句的动词时态保持不变。例如：
He says, “China is very great.” →He says (that) China is very great.
Mum says, “I’ll be back in a minute.” →Mum says she’ll be back in a minute.
2) 如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变为间接引语时，从句的谓语动词通常要改成相应的过去时态。具体情况见下表：
直接引语 间接引语
一般现在时 一般过去时
一般过去时 一般过去时/过去完成时
现在进行时 过去进行时
一般将来时 过去将来时
现在完成时 过去完成时
过去完成时 过去完成时
过去进行时 过去进行时
过去将来时 过去将来时

3）直接引语陈述的如果是客观事实、真理、名言、警句、谚语等，在变为间接引语时，时态保持不变。
Our teacher said, “The earth goes around the sun.”
→Our teacher said (that) the earth goes around the sun.
4、指示代词，时间状语，地点状语和动词等的变化
直接引语中的一些指示代词，时间状语，地点状语和部分动词须作如下相应的变化：
直接引语 间接引语
指示代词 this这 that那
these这些 those那些

时

间

状

语 now现在 then那时
today 今天 that day 那天
tonight 今晚 that night那天晚上
this week 这星期 that week那个星期
yesterday 昨天 the day before前一天
last week 上星期 the week before前一个星期
ago以前 before 以前
tomorrow明天 the next/following day第二天
next week 下星期 the next week 第二个星期
地点状语 here 这里 there 那里
动 词
come来 go 去
Bring带走，拿走 take 带来，拿来

【注意】直接引语中的时间状语根据实际情况转述为间接引语时，有时不需要改变。
如tomorrow，转述的动作发生在说话的当天，就不用改变；但如果转述的动作不发生在说话的当天，则要将tomorrow变为the next day.
又如here，转述地点就是说话时的地点时，不须变化。
5、标点符号
整个复合句的标点符号必须与主句一致，即主句是陈述句时用句号，主句是问句时用问号。

❹ 谁知英语八年级人教的uint4的直接引语与间接引语的用法每个句型不下五个·请具体说明

一、如何变人称：
下面有一句顺口溜“一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新”。“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如：
She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "→She said her brother wanted to go with her.
“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如：
He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then。
“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如：
Mr Smith said。 "Jack is a good worker。"→Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker。

二、如何变时态：
直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。
现在时它需改为过去时态；过去时态改为完成时；过去完成时则保留原来的时态。如：
1)She said. "I have lost a pen."→She said she had lost a pen
2)She said. "We hope so."→She said they hoped so.
3) She said. "He will go to see his friend。"→She said he would go to see his friend。
但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。
①直接引语是客观真理。
"The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。
②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。如：
Jack said. "John, where were you going when I met you in the street?"→Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。
③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：
Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 2l, 1980。" →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。
④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如：
He said, "I get up at six every morning。" →He said he gets up at six every morning。
⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：ought to， had better, used to)和已经是过去时的形式时，（例：could, should, would, might）不再变。如：
Peter said. "You had better come have today。" →Peter said I had better go there that day。

三、如何变状语：
直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规津，时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”（例：now变为then, yesterday。变为 the day before）地点状语，尤其表示方向性的，或用指示代词修饰的状语，由“此”改为“彼”（例：this 改为that),如：
He said, "These books are mine." →He said those books were his.

四、如何变句型：
①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。如：She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes."→She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.
②直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句.如：He said, "Can you swim, John?" →He asked John if he could swim.
"You have finished the homework, haven‘t you?" my mother asked. →My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.
"Do you go to school by bus or by bike?" →He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.
③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）。
She asked me, "When do they have their dinner?"→ She asked me when they had their dinner.
④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为"tell(ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth."句型。如：
"Don’t make any noise," she said to the children. →She told (ordered) the children not to make any noise. "Bring me a cup of tea, please," said she.→She asked him to bring her a cup of tea.
⑤直接引语如果是以“Let‘s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest +动句词（或从句）。”如：
He said, "Let’s go to the film." →He suggested going to the film.或He suggested that they should go to see the film.
引述别人的话有两种方式：一是使用引号引出人家的原话，这叫做直接引语；一是用自己的话把人家的话转述出来，这叫做间接引语。例如：
John said, "I’m going to London with my father."
约翰说："我要和父亲到伦敦去。"（引号内是直接引语）
John said that he was going to London with his father.
约翰说，他要和他父亲去伦敦。（宾语从句是间接引语）

由直接引语变为间接引语，分以下情况：
1． 直接引语是陈述句时
间接引语为that引导的宾语从句（口语中that可以省略），主句的引述动词主要有say ,tell, repeat, explain, think等。
He said , "You are younger than I."-’He said (that ) I was younger than him.
2.直接引语是疑问句时
间接引语为陈述语序：主句的谓语动词say 改为ask,或改为wonder, do not know, want to know, be not sure, be puzzled等。
（1） 一般疑问句或反意疑问句变为if (whether)引导的宾语从句。
She said, "Do you often come here to read newspapers?"
→She asked me if (或whether)I often went there to read newspapers.
She asked me , "You have seen the film, haven’t you?"
→She asked me whether(或if )I had seen the film.
（2） 选择疑问句变为whether….or 宾语从句。
I asked him, "Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?"
→I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night.
(3)特殊疑问句变为由原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句。
He asked , "Where do you live?"
→He asked me where I lived.
3.直接引语是祈使句时
间接引语为不定式，作ask , tell, beg, order, warn, advise等动词的宾语补足语（don’t 变为not ）.
The teacher said to the boy, "Open the window."→The teacher told the boy to open the window.
His father said to him , "Don’t leave the door open."→His father told him not to leave the door open.
[注意]
（1） 有些表示建议、提议、劝告或要求的祈使句，可以用suggest ,insist等动词 加以转述。例如：
He said, "Let’s go to the theatre."
→He suggested (our )going to the theatre.或He suggested that we(should) go to the theatre.
(2) "Would you mind opening the window?" he asked.
→He asked me to open the window.
"Why don’t you take a walk after supper?" he asked .
→he advised me to take a walk after supper.
"Shall we listen to the music?" he asked.
→He suggested listening to the music.
4.直接引语是感叹句时
间接引语为what 或how 引导，也可以用that 引导。
She said, "What a lovely day it is !"
→She said what a lovely day it was .或She said that it was a lovely day.
5．如果主句谓语动词为各种现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语原来时态。如果主句谓语动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词时态按下列变化：
（1） 一般现在时变为一般过去时
（2） 现在进行时变为过去进行时
（3） 一般将来时变为过去将来时
（4） 现在完成时变为过去完成时
（5） 一般过去时变为过去完成时
（6） 过去完成时不变，仍为过去完成时
[注意]
（1） 如果直接引语是表示客观真理时，变为间接引语，一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如：
The teacher said "The earth goes round the sun."
→The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
（2） 如果直接引语中有明确表示过时间的状语，变为间接引语时，一般过去时不改为过去完成时。如：
He said to me, "I was born in 1973."
→He told me that he was born in 1973.
(3)如果直接引语所述事实在当时和目前同样生效，变为间接宾语时，一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如：
He said, "I’m a boy, not a girl."
→He said that he is a boy ,not a girl.
(4)如果直接引语中的谓语动词表示一种反复出现或习惯动作，在变为间接引时，一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如：
The girl said, "I get up at six every morning."
→The girl said that she gets up at six every morning.
(5)如果直接引语中含有since, when, while 引导的表示过去时间的状语从句，在变为间接引语时，只改变主句中的谓语动词，从句的一般过去时则不变。如：
He said to me, "I have taught English since he came here ."
→He told me that he had taught English since he came here.
(6)如果直接引语中含有情态动词 must, need, had better以及情态动词的过去式could, might, should, would,在变为间接引语时，这些情态动词没有时态的改变。例如：
The teacher said to me . "You must pay more attention to your pronunciation."
→The teacher told me that I must (have to ) pay more attention to my pronunciation.
He said , "I could swim when I was only six ."
→He said that he could swim when he was only six.
6.代词等一般地应作用相应的变化。
指示代词 this ---that
these--- those
表示时间的词 now --- then
today--- that day
this week(month ,etc) ----that week (month ,etc)
yesterday ----the day before
last week(month) --- the week(month) before
three days(a year)ago---three days(a year)before
tomorrow ----the next (following ) day
next week(month)--the next(following)week(month)
表地点的词 here --there
动词 bring -- take
come --go

直接引语变间接引语的用法及讲解
定义：直接引语：直接引用别人的原话，并在原话前后加引号。
例：He said:" It is too late."
间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，多数以宾语从句的形式构成。
例：He said it was too late.
直接引语与间接引语相互转化时应注意的问题
第一：人称的变化。
主语为第一人称的直接引语，变间接引语时，人称要做相应调整。
例如：
直接引语 She said:" I am hungry."
间接引语 She said she was hungry.
直接引语 Mum said to me:" You must clean your bedroom by yourself."
间接引语 Mum told me that I had to clean my bedroom by myself.
第二：时态变化
直接引语变间接引语时，间接引语的时态要与主句的时态一致。其规律如下图。
注意：
1.直接引语为客观真理时，间接引语时态不变，仍用一般现在时。
例如：Teacher told us:" The moon moves round the earth."
Teacher told us the moon moves round the earth.
2.直接引语为一般过去时并且与具体时间状语连用时，间接引语仍用一般过去时。
例如：She said:" I went to England in 1998."
She said she went to England in 1998.
3.主句为一般现在时或一般将来时的时候，间接引语时态不变。
He says:" I bought you a book yesterday."
He says that he bought me a book yesterday.
第三：指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化。
第四：句式上的变化
1.陈述句变间接引语时，用that连接。
如：She said:" I am a girl."
She said that she was a girl. (that可以省略)
2.一般疑问句，选择疑问句和反意疑问句变间接引语时，要用陈述语气，并要加连词if或whether。
例如：She asked me:" Are you Mr. Li?"
She asked me if I was Mr. Li.
She asked us: "Do you want to go on a picnic?"
She asked us if we wanted to go on a picnic.
3.特殊疑问句变间接引语要用特殊疑问词引导。
例如："How much have we spent on petrol this year," Susan asked her husband.
Susan asked her husband how much they had spent on petrol that year.
4.祈使句变间接引语，一改二变三加四去。
一改：said (to) 改为asked或told, ordered等
二变：said to 的宾语或呼语变为asked等的宾语
三加：即在动词原形前加to，使成为动词不定式
四去：去掉please
例：He said to her:" Don't take the book away."
He asked her not take the book away.
5.感叹句变为间接引语
"What awful weather it is!" she said.
She complained about the awful weather.
"What a bright girl you are." He said to me.
He praised me that I was a bright girl.

祝你学习进步，更上一层楼！请记得采纳，谢谢！(*^__^*)

❺ 高分悬赏 人教版新目标八年级上册英语 四单元至十二单元 重点句型 每单元各二十个 英汉都要有

重点词汇、句型和语法

一、重点词汇及短语

topping, sea, leader, prize

visit, see. arrive, win

go to Central Park（去中央公园） talk about（谈论）

二、重点句型和交际用语内

1.—Could you buy some food?你买些食品容好吗？

—Sure.当然。

2.—Are you going to live in Beijing?你打算住在北京吗？

—Yes, I am.是的。

3.—What do you think is the most difficult subiect.

你认为什么是最难的科目？

—I think it's math.我认为是数学。

三、重要语法

复习巩固特殊疑问词what和how的一些用法及do you think作为插入语的用法。

❻ 求八年级下人教版英语书上每个单元的重点句型与短语

Unit1 will people have robots? 1.study at homeon computers 在家在电脑上学习 2.be free 免费，有空 3.use money 使用钱 4.in 100 years = 100 years from now 100年后 5.live to be 100years old 活到100岁 6.fewer people/trees/students/cars… 更少的人/树/学生/车 7.less money/freetime/pollution…… 更少的钱/空闲时间/污染 8.be in college =go to coolege 上大学 9.What do youthink Sally will be? 你认为Sally将成为什么？ 10.live in/ at /on live in a tall building live at Center Road live on the second floor live on a space station 12.fly to themoon 飞往月球 13.fallin love with sb/sth 爱上 14.live alone 独居 feel lonely 感到孤独 a lonely villege 一个偏僻的村庄 5.keep a petparrot 养一只宠物鹦鹉 16.look+adj look smart / happy / unhappy 17.be able to dosth 19.thehead of …的领导 / 头儿 18.come true （梦想）实现 20.one of the 形容词最高级 +( pl.)n 最。。。之一 one of the best students 21.no/nobody/nothing/someone/somebody/something/anyone/anybody/anything no = not a / an .. / not any nobody = not anybody nothing = not anything 22.be usedby; 被使用 be invited/ killed/ destroyed /opened/ given; 23. A (n.) thesame as B (n.) A the same + n. +asB as + adj.原形 + as His pen is the same as yours. He has the same pen as you. His pen is as new as yours. 24.make/let/havesb do sth 使/让某人做。。。 25.two / five hundred两百，五百 hundreds of 成百上千，好几百 Unit2what should I do? 1.too loud 太大声 playCDs too loudly 放CD太大声 2.big enough/enough money 足够大 / 足够的钱 be + adj,enough + to do sth. 足以做某事 3.argue with sb about sth 同。。。就某事吵架 4.out of style / in style 过时 / 流行 5.what’s wrong?/what’s the matter (with him)? （他）怎么啦？ There’ssomething wrong with the bike? Something iswrong with the computer. 6.write sb aletter=write a letter to sb; 给。。。写信 give sbsth=give sth to sb ; buy sb sth = buy sth for sb; get sb sth=get sth for sb; make sb sth=make sth for sb; borrow sb sth=borrow sth from sb; lend sb sth=lend sth to sb; pass sb sth=pass sth to sb; show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. cook sb. sth. = cook sth. to sb. 7.a ticket to aball game; 一张球赛的票 8.surprisesb; 使。。。惊讶 besurprised at sth; 对某事惊讶 be surprised to do sth; 吃惊地做。。。 9.talk about sthon the phone; 在电话上谈论。。。 10.need sth; (sb. ) need to do sth; (sth.) need doing He needs some help. We need to water the trees. The watch needs fixing. 11.either / too /also either + single n. either of us / the twins / either … or … either side = both sides -- Would you like some tea or coffee? -- Either is OK. Either you or he is going to the meeting.. Either he or you are going to the meeting. 12.(sb.) pay…for (sb.) spend … on / doing sth. (sth.) cost It takes … to do… 13.ask sb forsth ask the police for help ask Mom for money 14.inexpensive;impossible; unusual; unpleasant; unhappy 15.tell sb(not)to do sth; ask sb (not ) to do sth; want sb (not) to do sth; 16.be happy/ mad/ tired/ popular/ annoyed/ nervous/ upset/ scared 17.get happy/ mad/ tired/ popular/ annoyed/nervous 18.find out 20.invitesb to do sth 邀请。。。做。。。 19.plan sth for sb 为。。。打算/计划。。。 plan to dosth 计划做。。。 21.except ; 除了。。。之外（不包括在内） besides （包括在内） We go to school except Saturday and Sunday. They all pass the exam besides Bill. There’s nothing but an old desk in the room. 22. what todo; how to do it; where to go; I don’t know what to do. = I don’t know what I should do. 23.leave sth +aplace 把。。。忘在。。。I left my homework at home. 25.fail the exam / pass the exam 考试不及格 / 通过考试 26.get on well with sb 与。。。相处融洽 27.return to 回到。。。 28.have a fight with sb 与。。。吵架 29.a piece of advise/ news 一条建议/一则消息 30.learn to do 学会做。。。 31.on the one hand……on the other hand…… 一方面。。。另一方面。。。 Unit3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 1.see/ watch/ hear sb do sth; 看见/观察到/听见某人做。。。(全过程，often） see/ watch/ hear sb doing sth 看见/观察到/听见某人在做。。。（正在发生，when） 2. in front of 在（物体外部）的前面 in the front of 在（物体内部）的前面 There is a big tree in front of the house. There is a computer in the front of the classroom. 3.sleep late 睡得晚，睡懒觉 4.get out of 从。。。出来 5.talk on the phone 打电话 6.cuthair 理发 7.land in/at 降落在。。。 land on Center Street 降落在中央大街 8.take off 起飞，脱下 9.How beautiful she is!/ What a beautiful girl! How + adj. /adv. +主语+谓语+其它! What + a/ anadj. 单数n. / adj. +复数名词 /不可数名词 +主语+谓语+其它！ How beautifulthe coat is! How hard they are working! What a nice dayit is! What an exciting movie it is! What nice food! What wonderful books they are! 10.look at look for look after look like 11.shout at sb （不友善的）冲。。。叫喊 shoutto （友善的）冲。。。叫喊 12.jump down from 从。。。跳下 14.runaway 逃跑 13.on the tree （果实，树叶）在树上 in the tree （人，动物等）在树上 15.What happened to sb? 某人怎么啦？ 16.What will happen? 将会发生什么？ happen to dosth. 碰巧做。。。 17.think of/ about sth. / doing sth. 18.What do you think of……?=How do you like……? 你觉得。。。怎么样？ Unit4 He said I was hard-working. 1.hard-working 勤勉的，努力工作的 2.be mad at 对。。。恼火 3.not…any more / anymore= no more; not any longer = no longer 不再 The baby didn’t cry anymore. = The baby cried no more. 4.first ofall 首先 5.be supposed to do = should do 应该做。。。 6.be good at=do well in sth. / doing sth. 7.in good health 8.have a hard time with 在。。。有困难 9. one’s homework 抄作业 10.get over 克服，原谅 Unit5 If you go to the party, you will have a great time. 1 take the bus to 坐车去。。。 2.let sb in/ out 让某人进来/出去 3. half the class 一半的同学 4.make some money 挣钱 5. travle around the world 周游世界 7. seem like +n. It seems that +从句 8. make a living by doing sth 以。。。谋生 9.laugh at sb 嘲笑。。。 10. make sth +adj make our country stronger and more beautiful 11. have a great time/ have a good time/ have fun/enjoy oneself 12. have fun doing sth ; have problems doing sth ; have a difficult time with sth have a difficult time doing sth 13. take sth away=take away sth (call up; put on; take off turn on turn off turn down turn up pick up )

❼ 求八年级下册英语3,4单元重要词组与句子

Unit 3
1 barber shop 理发店
2 get out 出去；离开
3 take off 起飞
4 run away 逃跑；跑掉
5 train station 火车站
6 come in 进来
7 Bejing International Airport 北京国际机场
8 hear about 听说
9 take place 发生
10 as ┄┄as 像┄┄一样
11 in front of 在┄┄前面
12 cook dinner 做饭
13 the Museum fo Flight 飞行器博物馆
14 a very unusual experience 一次不同寻常得经历
15 call the police 报警
16 take a photo/photos
17 ride a bicycle 骑自行车
18 think about 考虑
19 a big block dog 一条大黑狗
20 cut hair 理发
21 flight to … 飞往。。。。的航班
22 talk on the phone 在电话中谈话
23 be surprised 吃惊
24 climb a tree 爬树
25 jump down 往下跳
26 a car accident 车祸
27 at the doctor’s 在诊所
28 next to 紧挨者
29 modern American history 美国现代史
30 in silence 沉默着
31 all over the world 遍及世界
32 the World Trade Center 世贸中心
33 walk down Central Street 沿着中央大街
34 have a day off 休假
35 each othe 彼此，互相
36 get out of 从。。。。出来
37 on the moon 在月亮上
38 think over 仔细考虑
39 sth. Happen to sb. 某人出了某事

Unit 4
1 direct speech 直接引语
2 reported speech 间接引语
3 first of all 首先
4 pass on 传递
5 be supposed to 被期望或被要求
6 do better in 在。。。。反面做得更好
7 get over 克服；原谅
8 reported card 成绩单
9 be in good health 身体健康
10 care for 照料
11 be good at doing sth=do well in doing sth. 擅长于
12 both….and… 。。。。和。。。。两者都
13 be mad at 对某人恼火
14 have a surprise party 举办一个惊喜的聚会
15 bring some drinks and snacks to her 带写饮料和小吃给她
16 2000 meters above sea level 海拔2000米
17 end-of-year exam 期末考试
18 this semester 这学期
19 have a cold 感冒
20 be surprised to 对。。。。感到吃惊
21 talk to sb.和某人谈话
22 open up one’s eyes 开阔某人的视野

句子主要就是3a和Grammer Forkers 里面的了