人教版英语八年级下五单元教案
⑴ 人教版英语八年级下5单元重点
I.语法小结
一. if条件句
1. if条件句:条件句用于陈述语气,表示假设的情况可能发生,其中 if 是“如果”的意思。
构成 条件从句 主句
时态 If+一般现在时 主语+shall/will+动词原形
例句 If he comes, he will take us to the zoo.
2. 用法:
(1)条件状语从句通常由连词if引导,意为“如果、假如”.主句用shall或will。
If you leave now, you will never regret it.
(2)if “如果”,引导条件状语从句,if从句则用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。以上用法简称为“主将从现”。
If it rains tomorrow, I won’t climb the hills.
If I go to college, I will never become a great soccer player.
注意宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别。宾语从句中的if译为“是否”,而本单元条件状语从句中的if译为“如果”
I don't know if it will rain tomorrow. If it rains, I will have to stay at home
我不知道明天是否会下雨.如果明天下雨的话,我将不得不呆在家里。
二. 现在进行时表示将来的时间
1. 用be doing表示将来:主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,常用于位置转移的动词,如:go,come,leave,arrive等, 也可用于其他动作动词,如:
We are having fish for dinner. 我们晚饭吃鱼。
We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. 后天我们会去另外一个旅馆。
II.重点难点分析
1. too much 和 much too
too much 后接不可数名词,用来表示数量太多,意思是“……太多了(数量多)”;
much too后接形容词,用来说明程度的,意思是“太……(程度深)”
much too heavy 太重了 (表程度)
错误:He has drunk much too water.
正确:He has drunk too much water. 他喝了太多的水。
2. be famous for 和 be famous as
be famous for表示“因……而出名”, for后接表示出名的原因;be famous as则表示“作为…而著名”,as 后接职业、身份或地位,表示作为……职业、身份或地位是著名的,如:
France is famous for its fine food and wine. 法国以其佳肴和美酒著名。
Li Yang is famous as an English teacher. 李阳作为一名英语教师而著名。
3. I want you to remember the rules for school parties.
我想让你记住参加学校聚会的规则。
want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
4. travel around the world 周游世界
Her dream is to travel around China. 她的梦想是周游全中国。
5. If we have it today, half the class won’t come.
如果我们今天开聚会,全班有一半的同学将不来参加。
won’t 是 will not 的缩写,if 从句用一般现在时,主语用一般将来时。
6.reasons for becoming a professional athlete
赞同成为一名职业运动员的理由
for prep. (表示赞成、支持),其反义词为against
Are you for his plan or against it? 你是赞成还是反对他的计划?
Which team did you vote for? 你投票给哪一个队(组)?
7. reasons against becoming a professional athlete
反对成为一名职业运动员的理由。
against prep. 反对,与…对抗
注意:介词后面用名词或动词ing的形式
Are you against my plan? 你反对我的计划吗?
Our school played against No.1 Middle School at basketball yesterday.
我校和一中昨天比赛篮球。
8.begin the story with the words.
以这些话开头讲这个故事。
begin … with… “以…开始(开头)”
eg. The word begins with “s”.这个词以“s”开头。
Does he know that a year begins with January?
9. consequence 后果、结果
eg. We should consider the consequences before doing.
10. have a great time 玩得高兴
11. take away 运走,取走
eg. Don't take it away. I'll use it. 不要将它拿走,我要用。
12. make a living谋生
v eg.He makes living as a driver. 他以开车谋生。
13. make money 挣钱
eg. After he became famous, he made lots of money.
14. let in 允许……进入,嵌入
eg. Don’t let the beggar in. 不要让那个乞丐进来。
III.课文详解
1. For many young people, becoming a professional athlete might seem like a dream job.
对许多年青人来说,成为一名职业运动员可能似乎是一份理想的职业。
① might (表示可能性,推测)
She might win the prize .她或许会获得那个奖。
The child might be home already.那孩子说不定已回家了。
⑵seem like+ 名词 好像…,似乎…
It seems like years since we last met. 我们似乎好几年不见了。
2. You'll be able to make a living doing something you love.
你能做你喜欢的事来谋生。
be able to +动词原形,“有能力做某事”
e.g. She is able to learn English well. 她能学好英语。
Doing something you love.做你喜爱的事。
3. People all over the world will know you.
全世界的人将会认识你。
all over the world “全世界” 作定语,修饰它前面的名词people。
4. This is a great chance that many people do not have.
这是一个许多人所不能得到的难得的机会。
that many people do not have是一个定语从句,修饰它前面的chance。
5. Watch you all the time and follow you everywhere.
一直看着你,你走到哪都跟着你。
①all the time 一直
Look! The monkeys are running and jumping all the time.
看,猴子们一直在跑在跳。
②everywhere 副词(adv.)到处
The dog followed him everywhere.无论在哪,那狗都跟着他。
6. get injured =be injured 受伤
injured (adj) 受伤的
eg. He was badly injured in the accident.他在那次事故中受了重伤。
7. You'll have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are.
你将很难知道谁是你真正的朋友。
who your real friends are是一个宾语从句,它作knowing一词的宾语。
I don’t know where he is from.我不知道他来自哪里。
8.I can’t remember how to get to your house.我记不起来怎样去你家了。
how to get to your house是不定式作remember 一词的宾语(此处不定式是指一个特殊疑问词+to+动词原形)
这个不定式短语可以用宾语从句来替换如下:
I can’t remember how I can get to your house.
Can you tell me how to get to Beihai Park?
9.get enough exercise 得到充分的锻炼
exercise 名词,“锻炼”
10.go back home 回到家,此句可以换成return home
11. laugh at you 嘲笑你 laugh at sib.嘲笑某人
E.g. Don’t laugh at a person who is in trouble.
我们不要嘲笑陷于困境的人。
⑵ 翻译八年级下册人教版英语部分五单元3a
1. 大雨开始之前天气怎么样?
2. 暴风雨过后街区什么样?
暴风雨使人们关系更版亲近了
在阿权拉巴马州,本能听到他家外面的大风。乌云使天空变得很暗。外面没有光亮,感觉像是半夜。电视新闻报道了一场特大暴雨发生在这一地区。
街区里每个人都在忙。本的爸爸正在把几块木板放在窗户上,那时他妈妈则确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。她也把一些蜡烛和火柴放在桌上。
当雨开始对着窗户猛烈地敲打时,本在帮助妈妈做晚饭。晚饭后,他们设法玩纸牌游戏,但外面正下着大暴雨,想玩得开心是很难的。
起初本睡不着。当大约凌晨3点风在逐渐变弱时他终于睡着了。当他醒来时,太阳正在升起。他和家人一起来到外面并且发现街区凌乱不堪。吹倒的树、打破的窗户和垃圾随处可见。他们加入到街坊邻居中去帮着一起打扫。虽然这场暴风雨把许多东西拆散开了,但是它使许多家庭和邻居们关系更亲近了。
⑶ 2014人教版八年级下册英语第五单元A部分2d
Marry:你昨天晚上干什么了,Linda?我在7:00给你打电话,你没接。
Linda:哦,我在厨房帮我妈版妈
Marry:我明白了,我在8:00又打了一次权,你还是没接。
Linda:我在8:00干了什么?哦,我想起来了。你给我打电话的时候,我在洗澡。
Marry:但是我在9:00又打了一次。
Linda:哦,我当时睡觉了
Marry:这么早?这很奇怪啊
Linda:是的,我很累了。你为什么给我打这么多次电话啊?
Marry:我的家庭作业需要帮助。当你睡觉的时候,我给Jenny打了电话并且他帮助了我。
⑷ 八年级下册英语人教版第五单元sectionA 4b,sectionB 2c 2d self ch
4b
⑸ 人教版英语八年级下册第五单元b部分3a和3d的答案
原文:
If I become an athlete,will I be happy?
For many young people,becoming a professional athlete,you're be able to make a living doing something you love.If you become famous,people all over the world will know you.Many athletes give money to schools and charities,and do a lot of work to help people.This is a great chance that many people do not have.
However,professional athletes can also have many problems.If you are famous,people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere.This can make life difficult.
If you play sports for a living,your job will sometimes be very dangerous,Many professional athletes get injured.And if you become rich,you will have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are.In fact,many famous people complain that they are not happy.They say they were happier before they became rich and famous.
译文:
如果我成为一名运动员,我会高兴吗?
对于许多年轻人来说,成为一名专业运动员可能看起来是一份理想的工作.如果你成为一名专业运动员,你将可以做一些你喜欢的事来谋生.如果你变得出名的话,全世界的人都会知道你.许多的运动员捐钱给学校和慈善机构,并且做许多的工作去帮助他人,这是一个许多人都没有的好机会 .
然而,专业运动员也有许多的烦恼.如果你很出名的话,人们将会一直关注你并到处跟着你(类似狗仔队).这会使得你的生活非常困难.
如果你以运动谋生的话,你的工作将有时会很危险.许多的专业运动员受了伤.并且如果你变得富有,你将很难知道谁是你真正的朋友.事实上,许多名人抱怨他们不开心.他们说,他们在变得富有和出名前,活得更开心.