初三上学期人教版英语语法
⑴ 请给我一份九年级上册英语语法(人教版)
1.by making flashcards 2. ask sb.for help 3. read aloud 4.that way = in that way 5. improve my speaking skills 6.for example 7. have fun doing sth.
8.have conversations with friends 9.get excited about 10.end up speaking in Chinese 11. do a survey about 12. keep an English notebook / take notes
13.spoken English=oral English 14.make mistakes 15.get the pronunciation right 16.practise speaking English 17.first of all 18. begin with 19.later on 20.in class 21.laugh at 22.take notes 23.enjoy doing 24.write down 25.look( it )up in a dictionary 26.native speakers 27.make up 28.around the world 29.deal with sb.
30.worry about = be worried about 31.be angry with sb. 32.stay angry 33.go by 34.regard…… 35plain about/of 36.change …into…=turn…into…
37.with the help of… / with one’s help 38pare…to( with ) 39.think of / think about 40.physical problems 41.break off 42.not…at all
43.have trouble ( in ) doing sth 44.with my bedroom light on 45. practise doing 46. watch sb. do sth. 47. the best way to do sth. 48. join the English club
49. memorize the words of pop songs 50. in grammar / in original sentences
51. write ( it ) down
⑵ 人教版九年级英语上册 语法
Unit 4一、知识点 1、①give sb sth=give sth to sb类似的词还有:pass、lend、show、write、send等②buy sb sth=buy sth for sb类似的词还有:make、draw、cook等2、hundred 、thousand、mi11ion与数字连用不能用复数。hundreds of、thousands of、mi11ions of中必须用复数。3What if …… 如果……将会怎么样?(引导条件状语从句、疑问句)eg What if she doesn’t come? 她要是不来怎么办? What if your parent don’t agree? 如果你的父母不同意怎么办?What if you should fall sick? 如果你生病了怎么办?7、before 引导一个句子,为连词。后跟短语或名词等,则为介词。8、food 表示食品种类,一种食物时,为可数名词9、What does/do ×× look like? 问相貌。She is tall.What’s ×× like? 问“品质性格”。She is outgoing.12、 give a speech 做演讲 have a speech听演讲 give a report 做报告have a report 听报告13、permission (n.) 允许,许可 permit (v.) 允许Don’t read others’ diary without permission.14、plenty of 充足的,相当多的。修饰可数或不可数名词,只能用于肯定句。否定、疑问句中用 enough.15、not……in the slightest=not……at all 根本不16、company ①公司 ②一群人,一伙人 ③ 陪伴 I would like your company if you are free tonight.17、get along (with)=get on (with) ①进行,进展eg The business is getting along very well. 生意进展的很顺利。 How are you getting along with your English study? 你的英语学习进展的怎么样了?②相处 eg Do you get along with your boss?= Do you and your boss get along? 你跟老板合得来吗?I’m getting along very well with my classmates. 我和同学们相处得很好。18、would rather … than … (= would … rather than)宁愿,而不愿。前后连接两个动词原形,否定形式为:would rather not do sth①would rather … than … = prefer … to …但prefer … to … 若连接两个动词,动词应为v-ing 形式。eg He would rather jog than play football.=He prefers jogging to playing football. ②would rather 常单独使用,表示“宁愿做…”eg He would rather watch TV at home.③rather than = instead of 而不是连接两个并列成分,前后对称。eg I’d prefer to go to in summer rather than in winter. I decided to write rather than telephone. I like going out with you rather than with him. She enjoys listening rather than speaking.19、today、here、there、downstairs、upstairs、above、below做宾语修饰名词,放在名词之后eg the weather today今天的天气 people here这里的人们the man downstairs楼下的那个男的 the passage below 下面的这段话22、the rest 其余的,可指代可数或不可数名词。The other(s) 只能指代可数名词23、come up with 提出或提出(答案、方法)等。类似于think of.eg How would you come up with this idea? 你怎样想出这个注意的?My brother is a person who often comes up with good idea.我弟弟是个常常能想出好点子的人24、offer 提供 offer sb sth 给××…… offer to sb sth 主动提出干……二、短语1、give it to charity 把它捐给慈善机构 2、medical research 医学研究3、What if …… 如果…怎么样? 4、get nervous 紧张5、take a big exam 参加大考 6、help with 有助于7、in public 在公共场合 8、hardly ever 几乎不9、the whole school 全校 10、without permission 为经许可11、be(make) friends with 与…交朋友 12、ask one’s permission 请求××的允许13、introce…to… 把…介绍给… 14、invite…to do… 邀请…干…15、social situations 社会环境 16、not… in the slightest 根本不,一点也不 17、right away 立刻,马上 18、all day 全天19、be friendly to 对…友好 20、at lunch time 在午饭时间21、a bit shy 有点害羞 22、English speech contest 英语演讲比赛23、represent the class 代表班级 24、come top 名列第一(前茅)25、let … down 使…失望 26、come up with 提出、想出27、be sure of + n./pron. 28、the rest of the students 其余的学生 be sure to do 相信… 29、have a lot of experience (in) doing sth be sure +that 从句 在做某事方面有经验30、deal with 对付,处理 31、come out 出版32、give advice on… 在…方面提出意见、建议 33、by accident 偶然地,无意之中34、hurry to do sth 匆匆忙忙干… 35、an internet friend 网友三、句子1、He doesn’t know if he should bring a present. 他不知道是否该带礼物。2、You shouldn’t worry about what other people say.你不应该考虑别人说什么。3、What will you do if you had a million dollars? 如果你有一百万美元,你会干什么?4、If I were you, I ‘d take a small present.如果我是你,我会带一个小礼物。5、I’m too tired to do well.我太累了,没考好。6、Dogs can be a lot of trouble.狗会带来很多麻烦。7、What are you like? 你是什么样的人?8、I’d invite him/her to have dinner at my house.我会邀请他(她)到我家吃饭。9、You enjoy the company of other people.你喜欢别人的陪伴。10、I feel nervous talking in front of many people.我在众人面前讲话时感到紧张。11、She always comes top in the school exams.她在学校的考试中总是名列前茅。12、She doesn’t want to let her friends down.她不愿让朋友失望。13、If I were you, I’ll get out of here.如果我是你,我会离开这里。祝你学习进步,更上一层楼!(*^__^*)
⑶ 初三第一学期人教版英语1-7课所有语法重点
1.现在完成时
现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状 态,其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去 但它的影响现在还存在;也可表示持续到现在的动作或 状态。其构成: have (has) +过去分词。
2.比较过去时与现在完成时
1)过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响。
2)过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语。
一般过去时的时间状语:
yesterday, last week,…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语
共同的时间状语:
this morning, tonight,this April, now, once,before, already, recently,lately
现在完成时的时间状语
for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,
不确定的时间状语
3)现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态,动词一般是延续性的,如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.
过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。
举例:
I saw this film yesterday.
(强调看的动作发生过了。)
I have seen this film.
(强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了。)
Why did you get up so early?
(强调起床的动作已发生过了。)
Who hasn't handed in his paper?
(强调有卷子,可能为不公平竞争。)
She has returned from Paris.
她已从巴黎回来了。
She returned yesterday.
她是昨天回来了。
He has been in the League for three years.
(在团内的状态可延续)
He has been a League member for three years.
(是团员的状态可持续)
He joined the League three years ago.
( 三年前入团,joined为短暂行为。)
I have finished my homework now.
---Will somebody go and get Dr. White?
---He's already been sent for.
句子中如有过去时的时间副词(如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960)时,不能使用现在完成时,要用过去时。
(错)Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.
(对)Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
3. 比较since和for
Since 用来说明动作起始时间,for用来说明动作延续时间长度。
I have lived here for more than twenty years.
I have lived here since I was born..
My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949.
Some new oilfields have been opened up since 1976.
I have known Xiao Li since she was a little girl.
My brother has been in the Youth League for two years.
I have not heard from my uncle for a long time.
注意:并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。
I worked here for more than twenty years.
(我现在已不在这里工作。)
I have worked here for many years.
(现在我仍在这里工作。)
小窍门: 当现在完成时+一段时间,这一结构中,我们用下面的公式转化,很容易就能排除非延续动词在完成时中的误使。
1) (对) Tom has studied Russian for three years.
= Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.
2) (错) Harry has got married for six years.
= Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.
显然,第二句不对,它应改为 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years.
4. since的四种用法
1) since +过去一个时间点 (如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six)。
I have been here since 1989.
2) since +一段时间+ ago
I have been here since five months ago.
3) since +从句
Great changes have taken place since you left.
Considerable time has elapsed since we have been here.
4) It is +一段时间+ since从句
It is two years since I became a postgraate student
5.延续动词与瞬间动词
1) 用于完成时的区别
延续动词表示经验、经历; 瞬间动词表示行为的结 果,不能与表示段的时间状语连用。
He has completed the work. 他已完成了那项工作。 (表结果)
I've known him since then. 我从那时起就认识他了。(表经历)
2) 用于till / until从句的差异
延续动词用于肯定句,表示"做……直到……" 瞬间动词用于否定句,表示"到……,才……"
He didn't come back until ten o'clock.
他到10 点才回来。
He slept until ten o'clock.
他一直睡到10点。
典型例题
1. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times.
A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet
答案B. 首先本题后句强调对现在的影响,我知道她的模样,你不用描述。再次,several times告知为反复发生的动作,因此用现在完成时。
2.---I'm sorry to keep you waiting.
---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.
A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be
答案A. 等待的动作由过去开始,持续到现在,应用现在完成时
关于since;
since的用法主要有两点:一是表示“自从……以来”,二是表示“既然”之意。但如果只了解词的含义,而不了解其用法,在使用时就会造成错误。例如:I have not heard from him since I lived in Shanghai.
不少人会望文生义,将该句译为:“自从我住在上海以来,就再也没有收到他的信了。”而实际上这个句子的译文并非如此,那么正确的含义是什么呢?
下面谈谈since作连词引导时间状语从句的用法。
一、若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是终止性的过去时,则从句表示的时间是“从动作开始的那一时刻起”。如:
He has studied very hard since he came to our school.自从他来到我们学校,他学习就非常努力。
We have been missing them since they left here自从他们离开这里,我们就一直很想念他们。
这是最常见的一种用法,此处不再多述。
二、若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态的动词的过去时时,则从句表示的时间是“从那持续动作或状态结束时算起”。如:
I haven’t heard any noise since I slept. Sleep 为持续性动词,sleep的动作结束时,即“醒来”时,这句应译为“我醒后还未听到任何声音”。
John is now with his parents in New York, it is already three years since he was a teacher约翰现在和父母一起住在纽约,他不当教师已经三年了。
本文开始出现的那个句子就可以译为“自从我离开上海,就再也没有收到他的信。”这种译法常被人们误用,我们不妨再多举几个例子看看:
How long is it since you lived in Shanghai?你离开(没住在)上海多久了?
It is half a month since he was a League member.他退团(不当团员)半个月了。
It’s been quite some time since I was last in London我离开伦敦已很长时间了。
比较:He has written to me frequently since I was ill.自从我病愈以来,他屡次给我写信。(从句谓语为状态动词)
He has written to me frequently since I fell ill.自从我生病以来,他就屡次给我写信。(从句谓语为终止性动词)
三、若since引导的状语从句的谓语为持续性动词的现在完成时,则表示动作和状态延续到现在(说话时刻),其表示的时间的起点应从动作发生之时算起。如:
I haven’t heard from him since he has lived there。
这里has lived表示动作的持续性,时间的起点应从:“开始居住”时算起。因此此句可理解为“自从他(开始)住在那儿起,我就一直没收到他的来信”。
Since we have owned a car, we have gone camping every year。自从我们自己有了汽车,我们每年都去野营。
试比较:1. Since I’ve been at this school, we have had three headmasters.自从我到这所学校,我们已换了三个校长了。
Since I was at this school, they have had three headmasters.自从我离开这所学校,他们已换了三个校长了。
2.He has never been to see me since I have been ill. 自从我生病以来,他从未来看过我。
He has never been to see me since I was ill. 自从我病愈以来,他从未来看过我。
由此可见,since引导的从句持续动词的一般过去时和现在完成时所表示的意思恰好相反。换言之,前者以肯定的语法形式反映着否定的逻辑内容,而后者的形式与内容是一致的。
至于It is +一段时间+since…的句型与It has been +一段时间+since…意思相同。前者是规范说法,后者是口语说法。
应注意的是,在这种结构中,since引导的从句绝对不能用否定式的谓语动词来表示否定意义,下面两句都错了:
It is a long time since he didn’t study English.
It’s two months since you didn’t come to see me.
正确的说法为:
It’s a long time since he studied English 他好久没学英语了。
You haven’t come to see me for two months. 你有两个月没来看我了。
解析:6B 词义辨析语句连贯尽(as long as)作者所能记忆的。Remember是持续性动词,与表示持续意义的as long as(象……一样长;只要……)连用,引导条件状语从句。as soon as,when,since三项均表示短暂意义,通常与短暂性动词连用
⑷ 初三上学期的英语语法有哪些
英语语法以及基础也就是在初中这个阶段就打好基础,如果这个阶段版出错,以后很难有权所提高。老师上课时笔记要认真做,不仅要做,还要把它记在脑海里,通过练习可以得到巩固。初中语法没什么太深的内容,你想想英语语法无非分成时态和语态,如果你基础好就不必花冤枉钱买那么多语法书啃,课堂45分钟十分重要。
⑸ 初三上册英语语法点
1.
seem
形容词
Everything
seems
easy.一切似乎很容易。
2.
seem
名词
He
seemed
an
honest
man.他看上去像是个老实人。
This
seemed
to
us
an
ideal
plan.我们感到这是个完美的计划。
3.
seem
不定式
The
maths
problem
seems
to
be
very
difficult
to
work
out.这道数学题似乎很难解决。
I
seem
to
have
caught
a
cold.我好像是感冒了。
4.
seem
过去分词
Our
teacher
seemed
stopped
by
the
question.我们的老师似乎是被那个问题难住了。
His
story
seemed
revealed.他的谎言似乎已被揭露。
5.
seem
doing
No
one
seemed
thinking
that
way.似乎没人那样想。
She
seemed
lacking
in
enthusiasm
when
we
were
talking
about
that
film.我们谈论那部电影时,她看来好像没多大热情。
6.
seem
like
n./
V-ing,意思是"看起来像……"
It
seems
like
years
since
I
last
saw
you.自从我上次见到你以后,好像是过了好几年。
Those
cards
seemed
like
so
many
little
flags
dotted
about
the
schoolroom.那些卡片好像许多面小旗点缀着教室。
7.
There
seems
to
be...,意为"似乎有;好像有……"
There
seems
to
be
no
work
for
you
to
do
now.看来现在没有工作需要你做了。
8.
It
seems/seemed
that从句
It
seems
that
he
is
lying.看来他在撒谎。
It
seemed
that
no
one
knew
what
happened.看来没有人知道发生了什么事。
9.
It
seems/seemed
as
if从句
It
seems
as
if
he
were
in
a
dream.看来他像是在做梦。
⑹ 初三上册英语语法人教版的
要那书么?我有吖…要我给你?还是你要买新的…学校图书馆里应该有的买的…或者图书批发或者书城…如果要上网买最好去卓越网买…我感觉淘宝没卓越好…
⑺ 初三英语人教版详细英语语法,求详细!详细!!!
呵呵 楼主你要的资料很多喔
把邮箱通过追问的方式发给我吧~我传资料给你哈
希望对你有所帮助 祝楼主进步哈
⑻ 九年级上册英语语法学什么
人教版:
现在完成时
used to等的用法,反意疑问句
allow的用法,被动语态
虚拟语气
表示推测的情态动词
定语从句
怎样表示意愿和希望
动词短语
一般过去式的被动语态
过去完成时
大体就是这些东西,不是很难的 ,我是按每单元进行的排序