八下英语人教版第1单元笔记

① 新目标八年级英语第一单元知识点

新目标英语八年级上册第一单元重点词汇、句型和语法

一、重点词汇及短语
how often多久一次
hardly adv.几乎不；几乎没有
ever adv.曾经；曾
twice adv.两次；两倍
once adv.一次
time n.[C]次数；次
Internet n.网络；互联网
program n.节目单；（电脑）程序
hilltop n.山顶
Vocabulary n.词汇表；词汇
key n.提示；线索；关键
result n.结果；成果
as for关于；至于
translate v.翻译
song n.歌曲
junk n.废弃的旧物
junk food垃圾食品
milk n.牛奶
health n.健康；健康状况
interviewer n.采访者
habit n.习惯；习性
eating habit饮食习惯
a lot of许多
of course当然
look after照顾；照看
difference n.不同；差异；区别
make a difference使得结果不同；有重要性
grade n.分数；年级；成绩
unhealthy adj.不健康的；不益健康的
yuck int.（表示反感、厌恶等）
although＝though conj.虽然；即使；纵然
do表强调（位于实义动词前）
skateboarding n.滑雪板运动
start with以……开始
二、重点句型和交际用语
1.How often do you…?
2.What do you usually do on weekends? I usually play soccer.
What do they do on weekends? They often go to the movies.
What does he do on weekends? He sometimes watches TV.
How often do you shop? I shop once a month.
How often does Chung watch TV? He watches TV twice a week.
三、重要语法
一般现在时的陈述句、特殊疑问句及其回答
1.Some students do homework three or four times a week.
2.A:How often do you watch TV?
B:Twice a week.
3.A:What does she do on weekends?
B:She often goes to the movies.

② 八年级下册英语1-4单元笔记

八年级下 Unit1
1. 免费 be free
3. 活到200岁 live to be 200 years old
5. 更少的污染 less pollution
7. 更少地使用地铁 use the subway less
9. 更多的高楼 more tall buildings
11. 十年后 in ten years
13. 住的地方 places to live
15. 住在太空站 live on the space station
17. 住在公寓 live in an apartment
19. 一个人住 live alone/by oneself
21. 去滑冰 go skating
23. 看起来很时髦 look smart
25. 穿着随意 dress casually
27. 实现 come true
29. 在未来 in the future

八年级下 Unit 2
argued with sb. 与某人生气
have an argument with sb.与某人生气
out of style 不时髦的
in style 时髦的
keep out 不让……进入
call sb. up 打电话给……
on the phone 用电话交谈
pay for 付款
part-time job 兼职工作
Teen Talk 青少年论坛
the same as 与…同样的
get on 相处
as much as possible 尽可能多
all kinds of 各种
on the other hand一方面
borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物
found out 找出
is popular at school 在学校受欢迎
except me 除了我
have a quick supper 去吃快餐
not……until 直到……才
try to do 试着去做
complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事
seem to do
comparing…with 把…与…做比较
think for 为…着想
find it +adj.+to do sth.发现做某事很怎样
learn to do 学会做某事
八年级下 Unit 3
barber shop 理发店
get out 出去
take off 起飞
train station 火车站
come in 进来
Beijing International Airport北京国际机场
hear about 听说
take place 发生
World Trade Center世界贸易中心
as…as 和…一样
in front of 在…的前面
clean my room打扫我的房间
sleep late 睡懒觉
make a smooth做思木西
cook dinner 做晚饭
eat lunch 吃中午饭
cut hair 剪头发
have…experience有…经历
in the morning 在早晨
walk down 走下来
very surprised 非常惊奇
souvenir shop 纪念品商店
TV station 电视台
in the museum 在博物馆
climb a tree 爬树
jump down 跳下
take a photo 照相
called the police报警
rode his bicycle 骑自行车
buy a newspaper买一份报纸
run away 逃跑
think about 考虑…做某事
for example 举例子
heard about 听说
having fun 玩的高兴
in silence 在…
told us 告诉我们
in space 在太空
over the world遍及全世界
became famous因…而出名
next to 挨着
1. arrive at/in
2. a TV reporter
3. in front of
4. in the front of
5. get out of
6. sleep late
7. in(at) the library
8. the Museum of Flight
9. buy a souvenir
10. call the police
11. call the TV station
12. call the newspaper
13. take off
14. an unusual experience
15. jump down from
16. take photos of
17. too scared
18. walk to school
19. in the tree
20. on the tree
21. police officer
22. at the doctor’s
23. go shopping( do some shopping)
24. a barber shop
25. on/in the playground
26. ten minutes ago
27. in silence
28. keep silent/quiet
29. take place
30. become a national hero
31. become/be famous for
32. become/be famous as
33. all over the world (in the world)
34. in turn
35. have fun (enjoy oneself)
36. on the moon
37. be murdered
38. be destroyed
39. on this day
40. hear about/of
41. be born
42. cut hair ( have one’s cut)

③ 八年级上册第一单元英语笔记，谢了

Unit 1
I. Important words:
1. exercise n 锻炼，运动( U )；练习体操（C）
v. 锻炼，运动
2.hard/hardly
study hard; hard seats; live a hard life;hard work; hard-working
hardly ever
He hardly helps others, doen he?
seldom/rarely, little, no nobody, nothing ( 否定句)
3.act(n.)-act(v.)-actor/actress-activity-active-action
4.health-healthy-healthiuer/healthiest-unhealthy-healthily
-unhealthily
keep in good health
keep healthy/fit
5.interview(v. )-interviewer (n.)=reporter
6.different-difference( C)
There are some differences between the twins.
7. drink-drank-drunk keep-kept-kept
8.good/well-better-best little-less-least
II. Important phrases:
1. exercise twice a week/three times a week
2. every day/every(每隔) three days (每隔两天)
3. every (每隔)other day （ 每隔一天）
4. How often…?
5. How many times…?
6. go skateboarding
7. hardly ever
8. match…with…
9. surf the Internet
10. go to the movies
11. activity survey
12. all students=100%
13. most students=51%-99%
14. 71% of the surface of the areth is covered with water.
15. 65% of the students are boys in our class.
16. at Green High School
17. Here is /are…
18. the result of the students activity survey
19. the result for “watching TV”
20. as for
21. improve your English
22. junk food
23. be good for…
24. pretty health
25. come home from work/school
26. try to do sth/try doing sth. ; try one’s best to do sth.
27. eating habits
28. sleep ( for ) nine hours every night
29. look after my health
30. a healthy lifestyle
31. get good grades
32. help sb. to get good grades
33. help sb study better
34. be the same as…
35. be different from…
36. kind of healthy
37. one healthy habit
38. add… to…
39. take notes
40. play sports
41. play ping-pong
42. keep in good health
III. Important sentences
1. may be/maybe
Maybe he is a cold.= He may be a student.
Maybe he catches a cold.= He may catch a cold.
2. She says it’s good for my health.
She says she will go to Beijing for a holiday tomorrom.
She says she watched TV yesterday.
She said it was good for my health.
The teacher said I was better in listening.
He told one that he would go to the stores the next day.
The tercher said light travels faster than sound.
看看是不是你要的··

④ 【急求】英语八年级下册第一单元单元笔记（预习笔记） 人教的 要全的 跪谢！！！

Unit8 How to make a banana milk shake?
(一)教学目标本单元我们要完成以下学习任务:
1.学习询问和描述一种食物的制作过程;2.学习询问和描述做一件事的过程;
3.学习依据指令做某件事情。4.学习区分可数名词和不可数名词。
重点句型:
1.How do you make a banana milk shake ?First,peel thebananas and cut itup.
Then put the milk into the blender…
2.How many banana sdo you need? We need three.
3.How much yogurt do we need? One cup.
重点单词与短语:
turn on,cut up,mix up,how much,how many,first,then,next,finally等。
(二)、重难点讲解(一)重点句型
1.How do you make abanana smoothie?你怎么(如何)做香蕉思木西?
这是一个由how引导的特殊疑问句。“how”用来询问方式、方法,意为“怎么……?”“如何……?”
e.g.How do you makefruit salad?你是怎样做水果沙拉的?
e.g.How did you comehere?你是怎么来的?
e.g.How can I use thiscomputer?我怎样使用这台电脑?
2.How many bananasdo we need?我们需要多少个香蕉?
how many“多少”,针对可数名词提问;
e.g.How many studentsare there in yourclass?你们班有多少人?
Forty-two.Twenty boysand twenty-two girls.四十二人。二十个男生,二十二个女生。
e.g.How many bottles ofwater do you drinkevery day in summer?你夏天每天喝几瓶水?
Two.两瓶。
e.g.How many bananas do we need?我们需要多少香蕉?
We need three bananas.我们需要三个。
3.How much yogurt do we need?我们需要多少酸奶?One cup.一杯。
对不可数名词提问应用how much.
e.g.How much money do you have in your pocket?你口袋里有多少钱?
Ten yuan.十元。
e.g.How much cinnamon do you need? One tea spoon.
你需要多少肉桂?一茶匙。
e.g.How much mayonnaise?要多少蛋黄酱?A little.一点。
4.Turn on the bender.这是一个祈使句。祈使句用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召等。谓语动词用原形。
e.g.Cut up the banana. Put the bananas and yogurt in the blender.
Drink the smoothie.
(二)重点单词与短语
1.peelv. 剥,削(水果等的皮)
Peel the bananas.把香蕉剥开。
Could you help me to peel the potatoes? 你能帮我把土豆的皮刮一刮吗?
2.pourv. 倾注;灌;浇
Pour the milk into the blender.把牛奶倒在搅拌器里。
Mary poured some water into a glass.玛丽往杯子里倒了一些水。
3.put放;放置
Where did you putyour English book?你把你的英语书放在哪儿了?
Put those bags onthe table.把这些包放在桌子上。
I can't rememberwhere I put my keys.我不记得我把钥匙放在哪儿了。
Put your coaton the sofa把你的大衣放在沙发上。
4.cut up切碎Cut up the bananas.把这些香蕉切碎。
His mother has tocut up all the foodfor him.他妈妈不得不为他把所有的食物都切碎。
5.turn on 打开turn off关掉(turn up开大,turn down拧小)
turn on thegas/water把煤气/水龙头打开
Turn on the blender.把搅拌器打开。
When he comes home,he turns on hisradio.当他到家的时候,就打开收音机。
turn on/off打开/关带电或水流的东西,
turn up开大,turn down拧小
而open/close则指开/关门、窗、盒子等。Open the door,please.请开门。
6.addv.加;增加;添加add…to…把……增加/添加到……
Do you want to addyour name to thelist?你想把你的名字加到名单上去吗?
Add some sugar tothe tea.往茶里加些糖。
If you add 3 and 5,you get 8.3加5等于8。
7.mix up使……充分地混合,混淆
e.g.Mix up the salt withthe pepper.把食盐和胡椒粉混合在一起。
e.g.I'm afraid you mixedher up with her twinsister.我恐怕你把她和她双胞妹妹弄混淆了。
8.---How do you makefruit salad?
---First cut upthree bananas,threeapples and awatermelon.
Next put the fruitin a bowl.
Then put in twoteaspoons ofcinnamon and a cupof yogurt.Finallymix it all up.
first首先,next接下来,them然后,finally最后
这几个词都是副词,用来表示某个事情的先后顺序。
e.g.First you go out ofthe school gate.Next,you go alongthe street.
Then turn left atthe secondcrossing,and walkalong that street.
Finally turn rightat the traffic light,you will find themuseum.
首先你走出学校大门,沿着这条街走,然后在第二个十字路口向左拐,并沿着那条街走。
最后在交通灯那里向右拐,你就会找到博物馆。
9.可数名词和不可数名词英语名词分可数与不可数两类。
(1)可数名词包括个体名词和集体名词,有单、复数形式。
One book,two books;a family,three families
(2)不可数名词没有单复数形式,不与不定冠词连用,但可与定冠词连用。
e.g.The orange juice inthe glass is verydelicious.这个玻璃杯里的橘子汁非常可口。
a.不可数名词可用some,a little,much等不确定数量的词修饰,但不可直接用数词表数量。
e.g. some water,a little milk,much money
b.不可数名词的量的表达可借助“量词＋of＋不可数名词”的短语来表达。
e.g.a slice of bread,a piece of meat,three teaspoons ofmilk
要注意其表达形式:前面的量词可以有复数,但后面的不可数名词没有复数形式。
(3)不可数名词作句子的主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
e.g.Some bread is on theplate.一些面包在盘子里。
There is some tea inthe glass.杯子里有一些茶。
本单元中有许多可数名词和不可数名词,希望同学们学会区分和使用。
(三)、单元小结1.学习了询问和描述一种食物的制作过程和做一件事情的过程。
2.学习了how/how many/how much引导的特殊疑问句。
3.学习了祈使句4.学习了可数名词和不可数名词。

⑤ 八年级英语下第一单元知识点

Unit 1 Will people have robots?
1. fewer people 更少的人（fewer 修饰名词复数，表示否定）
2. less free time 更少的空闲时间（less 修饰不可数名词，表示否定）
3. in ten years 10年后（in 的时间短语用于将来时，提问用 How soon）
4. fall in love with … 爱上……例：
When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once.
当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他。
5. live alone 单独居住
6. feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/ go alone 等）
The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn't feel lonely.
那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独。
7. keep/ feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪
8. fly to the moon 飞上月球
9. hundreds of + 复数 数百/几百（概数，类似还有 thousands of; millions of）
10. the same as 和……相同
11. A be different from B A与B不同 (= There is a difference/ Thgere are differences between A and B)
12. wake up 醒来 (wake sb. up 表示“唤醒某人”)
13. get bored 变得厌倦（get/ become 是连系动词，后跟形容词如 tired/angry/ excited等）
14. go skating 去滑冰（类似还有 go hiking/ fishing / skating/ bike riding 等） 15. lots of/ a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）
16. at the weekends 在周末
17. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习
18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)
19. I don't agree. = I disagree. 我不同意。
20. on a piece of paper 在一张纸上（注意 paper/ information/ news/ work/ homework/ housework 等常考到的不可数名词）
21. on vacation 度假
22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth. 帮助某人做某事
23. many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼
24. live in an apartment 住在公寓里；live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼
25. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号
26. as a reporter 作为一名记者
27. look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明
28. Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗？
29. in the future 在将来/在未来
30. no more = not … anymore 不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）
31. no longer = not … any longer 不再（强调状态不再发生）
32. besides（除……之外还，包括）与except = but（除……之外，不包括） 33. be able to 与 can 能；会（be able to 用于各种时态，而 can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to 用于各种时态，而 must只能用于一般现在时态）例如：
① I have been able to/ will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can）
② had to stay at home/ will have to （不可以用 must）
34. be big and crowded 大而且拥挤。be in college 在上大学
35. live on a space station 住在空间站
36. dress casually 穿得很随意；casual clothing 休闲服饰
37. win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯；win award 获奖
38. come true 变成现实
39. take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间
40. be fun to watch 看起来有趣
41. over and over again 一次又一次
42. be in different shapes 形状不同
43. twenty years from now 今后20年

本单元目标句型：
1. What do you think life will be like in 100 years?
2. There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.fewer；less 表示否定之意，分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词；more 二者都可以修饰。
3. Will kids go to school? No, they won't/ Yes, they will。
4. Predicting the future can be difficult.
5. I need to look smart for my job interview.
6. I will be able to dress more casually.
7. I think I'll go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia.
8. What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now?
9. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even
electrictoothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.

本单元语法讲解：一般将来时
1. 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。本时态标志词：
① 含 tomorrow; next 短语；
② in + 段时间 ；
③ how soon；
④ by + 将来时间；
⑤ by the time sb. do …；
⑥ 祈使句句型中：or/ and sb. will do；
⑦ 在时间/条件状语从句中，如果从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时；
⑧ another day 比较 be going to 与 will: be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。如：
He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.
2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.
3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如：
She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
4. 在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用 will。如：
If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you.
掌握了它们的这些不同，你就能很好的区分 be going to 与 will 了。
一般将来时常见的标志词
① 含 tomorrow; next 短语；
② in + 段时间 ；
③ how soon；
④ by + 将来时间；
5. 祈使句句型中：or/ and sb. will do例：
Be quick, or you will be late = If you don't be quick, you will be late
6. 在时间/条件状语从句中，如果从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时

⑥ 八年级下册英语第一模块知识点归纳

【八年级下册英语第一模块知识点归纳】
I重点句式
Talking about hobbies
1)I collected...when I was.. 当我……时，我收集……
2)I have a collection fo .. 我有……的收藏
3)I spent a lot of money on .. 我在……上花了很多钱
4)What is your hobby? 你的爱好是什么？
5）My hobby is... 我的爱好是……
6)Do you collect...? 你收集……吗？
7)How often do you collect...? 你多久收集……一次？
8)Where do you collect..? 你在哪儿收集……？
9)Why do you enjoy..? 为什么你喜欢……？
10)When did you start doing? 你什么时候开始做……？
【重点语法】
1）掌握简单句的五种基本句式和There be 句型。
2）了解并掌握现在完成时和一般过去时的区别。
【写作要求】
可以参照本单元学过的课文结构模式，并应用上本单元所学的重点词汇、句型和语法内容，写一篇文章来介绍你同学的爱好。 答案补充 词汇……典句……剖析
1.collect v.收集
【经典例句】I like collecting stamps. 我喜欢集邮
【考点聚焦】
1）扩展词：collection n.收藏品；收藏物
2）collect和gather的区别：
gather是常用词，指“收集”“聚集”“集合在一起”
collect指“有计划、有选择地收集”
【活学活用】1.用所给词的适当形式填空
My mother has a _________of stamps.(collect)

答案：collection

【摘自《优化设计》】

⑦ 急求八年级下册英语1单元笔记！

八年级下 Unit1
1. 免费 be free
3. 活到200岁 live to be 200 years old
5. 更少的污染 less pollution
7. 更少地使用地铁 use the subway less
9. 更多的高楼 more tall buildings
11. 十年后 in ten years
13. 住的地方 places to live
15. 住在太空站 live on the space station
17. 住在公寓 live in an apartment
19. 一个人住 live alone/by oneself
21. 去滑冰 go skating
23. 看起来很时髦 look smart
25. 穿着随意 dress casually
27. 实现 come true
29. 在未来 in the future

八年级下 Unit 2
argued with sb. 与某人生气
have an argument with sb.与某人生气
out of style 不时髦的
in style 时髦的
keep out 不让……进入
call sb. up 打电话给……
on the phone 用电话交谈
pay for 付款
part-time job 兼职工作
Teen Talk 青少年论坛
the same as 与…同样的
get on 相处
as much as possible 尽可能多
all kinds of 各种
on the other hand一方面
borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物
found out 找出
is popular at school 在学校受欢迎
except me 除了我
have a quick supper 去吃快餐
not……until 直到……才
try to do 试着去做
complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事
seem to do
comparing…with 把…与…做比较
think for 为…着想
find it +adj.+to do sth.发现做某事很怎样
learn to do 学会做某事
八年级下 Unit 3
barber shop 理发店
get out 出去
take off 起飞
train station 火车站
come in 进来
Beijing International Airport北京国际机场
hear about 听说
take place 发生
World Trade Center世界贸易中心
as…as 和…一样
in front of 在…的前面
clean my room打扫我的房间
sleep late 睡懒觉
make a smooth做思木西
cook dinner 做晚饭
eat lunch 吃中午饭
cut hair 剪头发
have…experience有…经历
in the morning 在早晨
walk down 走下来
very surprised 非常惊奇
souvenir shop 纪念品商店
TV station 电视台
in the museum 在博物馆
climb a tree 爬树
jump down 跳下
take a photo 照相
called the police报警
rode his bicycle 骑自行车
buy a newspaper买一份报纸
run away 逃跑
think about 考虑…做某事
for example 举例子
heard about 听说
having fun 玩的高兴
in silence 在…
told us 告诉我们
in space 在太空
over the world遍及全世界
became famous因…而出名
next to 挨着
1. arrive at/in
2. a TV reporter
3. in front of
4. in the front of
5. get out of
6. sleep late
7. in(at) the library
8. the Museum of Flight
9. buy a souvenir
10. call the police
11. call the TV station
12. call the newspaper
13. take off
14. an unusual experience
15. jump down from
16. take photos of
17. too scared
18. walk to school
19. in the tree
20. on the tree
21. police officer
22. at the doctor’s
23. go shopping( do some shopping)
24. a barber shop
25. on/in the playground
26. ten minutes ago
27. in silence
28. keep silent/quiet
29. take place
30. become a national hero
31. become/be famous for
32. become/be famous as
33. all over the world (in the world)
34. in turn
35. have fun (enjoy oneself)
36. on the moon
37. be murdered
38. be destroyed
39. on this day
40. hear about/of
41. be born
42. cut hair ( have one’s cut)

Unit 1 Will people have robots?
重点语法：一般将来时态的应用
do/does 的一般将来时态形式：(shall/will) do
do/does 的一般将来时态的被动语态：(shall/will) be done
一般将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：
肯定句例句：People will have robots in a few years.
否定句例句：People (will not/won't) have robots in a few years.
一般疑问句例句：Will people have robots in a few years?
特殊疑问句例句：What will people have in a few years?
重点短语：won't = will not they'll = they will
she'll = she will he'll = he will
I'll = I will
fall in love with(sb./sth.) be able to do sth. 能够做某事
come true 实现 in the future 未来
hundreds of 数以百计的 thousands of 数以千计的
look for(sb./sth.) 寻找（某人/某物） will → would 情态动词 will 的原形和过去式
may → might 情态动词 may 的原形和过去式
Unit 2 What should I do?
重点语法：过去将来时态（将来时态的委婉说法）
do/does 的过去将来时态形式：(should/would) do
do/does 的过去将来时态的被动语态：(should/would) be done
过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：
肯定句例句：You should write a letter to him.
否定句例句：You shouldn't write a letter to him.
一般疑问句例句：Should I write a letter to him?
特殊疑问句例句：What should I do?
重点短语：keep sb. out 不让某人进入
What's wrong? = What's the matter? = What's the problem? 怎么了？
out of style 不时髦的；过时的 call sb. up 给某人打电话
pay for sth. 为某事付款 part-time job 兼职工作
the same as = be same (to/with) 与……同样 in style 时髦的；流行的
get on [well] with sb. = get along [well] with sb. 与某人相处（好）
didn't = did not couldn't = could not
as ... as possible 尽可能……(eg/ as soon as possible 尽快)
all kinds of 各种；许多 on the one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面 ask sb. for sth. = ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
ask sb. not to do sth. 请求某人不要做某事
spend (money) on sth. = spend (money) [in] doing sth. 花钱做某事
sth. cost sb. (money) 某人花钱为了某事
take sb. sometime to do sth. 花某人时间做某事
find out 查明 find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事
be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at sth. 生某事的气
the same age as = as old as 与某人年龄一样
have fight with sb. 与某人打架 learn to do sth. 学会做某事
not ... until ... 直到……才……
compare sth.(A) with sth.(B) 把某事(A)与某事(B)作比较
it's time for sth. = it's time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了
maybe adv. 或许
may be （情态动词 + 动词原形）可能是
shall → should 情态动词 shall 的原形和过去式
pay → paid → paid 动词 pay 的原形、过去式和过去分词
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
重点语法：过去进行时态
do/does 的过去进行时态形式：(was/were) doing
do/does 的过去进行时态的被动语态：(was/were) being done
过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式：
肯定句例句：I was walking down the street when a UFO landed.
否定句例句：I wasn't walking down the street when a UFO landed.
一般疑问句例句：Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed?
特殊疑问句例句：What were you doing when a UFO landed?
动词 when 和 while 的选择：when 后加瞬间动词，while 后加延续性动词。
例句：The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.
=While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.
感叹句
结构：(1) How + adj. + the + 主语 + 谓语动词
=(2) What + (a/an) + [adj.] + n. + 主语 + 谓语动词
例句：What a beautiful flower [it is]!
=How beautiful the flower is!
What beautiful flowers [they are]!
=How beautiful the flowers are!
重点短语：get out 出去；离开 take off 起飞
run away 逃跑；跑掉 come in 进来
hear about = hear of 听说 take place 发生
as ... as 像……一样(eg/ as old as him 像他一样老)
anywhere = everywhere = here and there 任何地方
think about 考虑 think of 认为
get up = get out of the bed 起床 at the doctor's 在诊所
every day 每一天 everyday （adj.） 日常的
most adj. 大部分 the most 最多的
in space 在太空中 national hero 民族英雄
all over the world = in the world 全世界
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
重点语法：宾语从句
结构：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语)
例句：----I'm good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句)
----He says I'm good at English.
注意：①主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句的时态不受其影响。
例句：He says I'm good at English now.
He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.
②主句是过去时态，宾语从句也要用过去时态。
例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.
He said I was good at English now yesterday.
③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。
例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.
Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.
④动词原形不能作主语，必须用其 -ing 形式。
例句：She said helping others changed her life.
重点短语：direct speech 直接引语
reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语
first of all = at first 首先
pass on 传递
be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事
be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好
in good health 身体健康
get over 克服
open up 打开
care for = take care of = look after 照料；照顾
not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再
have a cold 感冒
end-of-year exam 年终考试
get nervous 变得紧张
forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（该事未做）
forget doing sth. 忘记做某事（该事已做）
it's + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[对某人来说]……（加形容词）
context 上下文

Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!
重点语法：if 引导的条件状语从句
结构：主句 + if + 条件状语从句
if + 条件状语从句 + [(comma)] + 主句
注意：在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，主句应用将来时态，状语从句用一般现在时态。
例句：You'll have a great time if you go to the party.
=If you go to the party, you'll have a great time.
重点短语：take away 拿走
around the world = all over the world 在世界各地
make a living 谋生
all the time = always 一直
What's the problem? = What's the matter? = What's wrong? 怎么了？
in order to do sth. 为了做某事
make sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事（to 省略，该结构是一个不带 to 的不定式。）
make sb. adj. 使得某人……（加形容词）
make sb. done 使得某人被做
be famous for 为……而出名
be famous as 作为……而出名
in class 在课堂上
spend ...(time/money) on sth. = spend ...(time/money) in doing sth. 花……（时间/钱）用于做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事（强调整个过程）
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事（强调偶然性）
say → said → said 动词 say 的原形、过去式和过去分词
tell → told → told 动词 tell 的原形、过去式和过去分词
eat → ate → eaten 动词 eat 的原形、过去式和过去分词
speak → spoke → spoken 动词 speak 的原形、过去式和过去分词