八上英语书的单元知识点

1. 八上英语前四单元知识点

一．重点短语：
1.take the subway 2.all over/around the world .be different from 4.on the school bus
5.study for a test 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor 7.have a piano lesson 8.the day after tomorrow 9.keep quiet /be quiet 10.come over to 11.be free=have time 12.in some ways 13.look the same 14.in common 15.do the same things as sb.16.use sth to do sth 17.begin with 18.in one’s free time 19.the bus /train /subway station 20.another time 21.means of transportation 22.all kinds of 23.depend on 24.go to concert 25.primary school
二．考点归纳：
考点1.有关交通工具的同义句：
1).take the train to … =go to …by train
take the bus to …= go to …by bus
2).fly to … = go to … by plane /air
walk to …. = go to …on foot
ride a bike to … = go to …. by bike
My uncle went to New York last week .
My uncle _____ _____ New York last week .
考点2.有关花费时间的句型：
1).It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth
2).sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ).
It took me half an hour to work it out .
I_____ half an hour ______ it out .
考点3.表示两地相距有多远：
A +be +距离 +from +B = It’s +距离+from A+ to B.
It is five minutes’ walk from my home to school. = It ______ me five minutes to _____
to school .
考点4.leave ,leave for , leave … for …
1).leave +地点 “离开某地”
2).leave for +地点 “前往某地”=go to +某地
3).leave +某地+for +某地“离开某地前往某地”
Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=
Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing tomorrow.
考点5.all …not = not all “并非都” 部分否定
注：not 与all /both /every ….. 连用构成部分否定。
Not all birds can fly . = _____ birds can fly , some can’t .
考点6.the number of / a number of
1).a number of 许多 = a lot of /many ,
number 前可用large /small 来修饰，a large /
small number of ….. 作主语时，谓语用复数。
2).the number of ….的数量, 作主语时，谓语用单数。
A large number of tourists ______(come )to
Mountain Tai every year .
The number of the students in our class ____
(be ) 60.
考点7.sick / ill
1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语。
2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。
She was _______ because of hard work .
The _____ boy coughed terribly .
考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事
1). Would you like to do sth ?
2).Could you please do sth ?
3).Will /Would you please do sth ?
4).Can you do sth ?
考点9.be busy
1). be busy with sth .忙于某事
2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事
3).be busy 的反义词组 be free / have time
I am busy tomorrow .= I _____ _____ = I ______ ______ time .
考点10.whole / all
1).whole 一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后， all 位于限定词之前。
2).一般不修饰不可数名词，all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。
He stayed at home all the afternoon .=
He stayed at home ______ _____ afternoon.
考点11.however / but
however “然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而but 不用逗号隔开。
He is very busy ,_____, he always helps me .
A. and B. / C.but D. however
考点12.most of / most
1).most of the +复数名词“…..中的大多数”
2).most +复数名词“大多数的…….”
_____ the students are clever .
______students are clever.
考点13.beat / win /lose
1).beat:打败 后面接打败的人或对象 beat sb
2).win:赢 后面接比赛的项目（race , game , match , prize …..）
3).lose:输 lose to sb 输给某人lose sth 输了某物
Their team beat ours = Their team ______ the match . = Our team ______ _____ theirs.
考点14.do you think 作为插入语
1).位置：放在疑问词之后
2).语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。
Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?=
_____ do you think the man _____ over there ?
考点15.常见的不可数名词：
weather work food news advice information fun music paper
______ weather ! we are going to the park .
A. What a good B.What good C. How a good D. How good
考点16.afford
1).afford 常与情态动词can , can’t , could , couldn’t 连用
2).afford 后面接名词或代词不定时。
3).同义句：can’t afford to do sth = sb don’t /doesn’t have enough money to do sth .
The book is very expensive ,I can’t afford to buy it .= I don’t have _____ _____ to buy it .
考点17.listen to /hear /sound
1).listen to …仔细倾听 强调听的过程
2).hear … 听到、听见 强调听的结果
3).sound …. 系动词“听起来…….” 后面接形容词而sound like +名词
I _______ her but could ______ nothing .
It ______ interesting .
考点18.句型：not as ….as
1).not as… as 之间要用原级
2).同义句：A + not as/so…as +B=
A + 形容词的反义词的比较级 + than + B
= B + 形容词的比较级 + than +A
Tom is not as tall as I =
Tom is _____ ______ I.
I am ______ _____ Tom .
This book is not as expensive as that one .=
This book is ______ ______ than that one .
That book is ______ ______ than this book .

2. 人教版八年级上册一单元英语知识点

Unit1
1. 疑问词how的用法
(1) 用什么手段，方法/交通工具
How did he do it?/ I don’t know how to swim.
How do you come toschool?
(2) 情况如何（指身体健康状况） How are you?
(3) how many，how much表示“多少”
how many后接可数名词复数，how much接不可数名词。
(4) how often是对动作发生的“次数”提问,询问的是频率“多久一次”
(5) How old...? 询问年龄 How old areyou? I am five.
(6) How about…? ……如何？ ……怎么样？ How about going to the movies?
2. time表示不可数名词，意为“时间”。What time is it?
表示可数名词，意为“次数，倍数”--------注意“次数”的表达方法
一次 once， 两次 twice，三次或三次以上用基数词加上times：three times、five times、one hundred times.
表示“……几次”的表达方法是：once a day/ a week/ a month/ a year twice a day/ a week/ a month/ a year
3. How often do you shop?/How often do you exercise?--------exercise v/n shop v/ n
1)He often exercises on weekends. We often do / take exercise (做运动)on weekends.
2)We often shop on weekends. There are many shops in theneighborhood.
4. As for homework, most students do homework every day.------as for意为“就……而论”，“至于”
5. want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事
ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事 help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
6. be good for...表示“对……有益（有好处）” be bad for... 对……有害/无益
It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。
7.When + 从句 当……时候 eg.I often stay at home when it israiny.

8. try todo sth. 尽量/尽力做某事 eg. I try to eat a lot ofvegetables.
9. look after 照顾
10.bethe same as … / be different from … 与……一样/与……不同
She looks the same as hersister. 她看起来跟她的妹妹很像。
This book is differentfrom that one. 这本书跟那本书不一样。
11.  kind of = a little ‚a kind of 一种 eg.I think I’m kindof unhealthy. 我想我有点不健康。
12. maybe (adv.) = perhaps 也许，可能
Maybe he knows the answer.

13. although = though 虽然
Although he’s ill, he goes to school ontime.

14. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.
A lot of = lots of = many / much 许多
keep in good health =keep healthy = stay healthy
keep + 形容词 表保持某种状态eg.We must keep ourclassroom clean.
15. (1) sometime是副词，意为“在某个时候”，“某时”eg.Will you come again sometime next week?
(2) some time是名词词组，意为“一段时间”，做时间状语用
(3) some times是名词词组，意为“几次，几倍”
（4）sometimes 是频度副词，意为“有时”eg.He sometimes goes skateboarding on weekends.
16. That sounds interesting.
sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象）grow（变得）,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。
It tastes good. 这味道好。 The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。

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3. 人教版英语八上10单元有哪些知识点

2013 年秋人教版新目标八年级上册英语 Units1-10 单元知识点归纳 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? go on vacation 去度假 stay at home 待在家里 go to the mountains 去爬山 go to the beach 去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp 去参观夏令营 quite a few 相当多 study for 为……而学习 go out 出去 most of the time 大部分时间 taste good 尝起来很好吃 have a good time 玩得高兴 of course 当然 feel like 给……的感觉； 感受到 go shopping 去购物 in the past 在过去 walk around 四处走走 because of 因为 one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day 第二天 drink tea 喝茶 find out 找出；查明 go on 继续 take photos 照相 something important 重要的事 up and down 上上下下 come up 出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？ so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 Unit2 How often do you exercise? help with housework 帮助做家务 on weekends 在周末 how often 多久一次 hardly ever 几乎从 不 once a week 每周一次 twice a month 每月两次 every day 每天 be free 有空 go to the movies 去看电影 use the Internet 用互联网 swing dance 摇摆舞 play tennis 打网球 stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚 at least 至少 have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early 早点睡觉 play sports 进行体育活动 be good for 对……有好处 go camping 去野 营 not…at all 一点儿也不…… in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间 the most popular 最受欢迎的 such as 比如；诸如 old habits die hard 积习难改 go to the dentist 去看牙医 morn than 多于；超过 less than 少于 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 How about…? ......怎么样？/ ……好不好？ want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ ……有多少……? 主语+find+that 从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事 What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？ the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. more outgoing 更外向 care about 关心；介意 as long as 只要；既然 reach for 伸手取 touch one’s heart 感动某人 be good at 擅长…… want to do sth.想要做某事 It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. as…as…与……一样…… be like a mirror 像一面镜子 bring out 使显现；使表现出 in fact 事实上；实际上 be good with 善于与……相处 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样…… 对某人来说，做某事……的。 be talented in music 有音乐天赋 the singing competition 唱歌比赛 be different from 与……不同 the most important 最重要的 get better grades 取得更好的成绩 make friends 交朋友 the other 其他的 be similar to 与……相像的/类似的 the same as 和……相同；与……一致 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词 very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较 级， 表示“较……”或“更……”的意思 （两者之间进行比较） 标志词 than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词 much,a , lot,a little；3）最高级，表示“最……”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加 定冠词 the，后面可带 in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化： 构 成 方 法 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级 单音 节词 和部 分双 音节 词 一般在词尾加-er 或 -est high short higher shorter later finest hotter bigger thinner fatter funnier easier earlier more beautiful more athletic more outgoing highest shortest latest finest hottest biggest thinnest fattest funniest easiest earliest most beautiful most athletic most outgoing 以字母 e 词尾的词， late fine 加-r 或-st 重读闭音节词词尾 只有一个辅音字母 时，先双写辅音字 母，再加-er 或-est 以“辅音字母+y”结 尾的双音节词，先把 “y”改为“i”，再加 -er 或-est 在词前加 more 或 most hot big thin fat funny easy early beautiful athletic outgoing 多音节 词和部 分双音 节词 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化： 原 级 比较级 good/well better best 最高级 bad/badly many/much little far worse more less farther（更远） further 更深远） （ worst most least farthest(最远) furthest 最深远） （ as…(原级)as 与……一样…… not as/so…as 不如 Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Unit4 What’s the best movie theater? movie theater 电影院 close to…离……近 clothes store 服装店 in town 在镇上 so far 到目前为止 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车 10 分钟的路程 talent show 才艺表演 in common 共同；共有 around the world 世界各地；全世界 more and more……越来越…… and so on 等等 all kinds of……各种各样的 be up to 是……的职责；由……决定 not everybody 并不是每个人 make up 编造（故事、谎言等） play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/ 有影响 for example 例如 take…seriously 认真对待 give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true（梦想、希望）实现； 达到 Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗？How do you like…?你认为……怎么样？ Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。 What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样? much+ adj./adv.的比较级 ……得多 watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事 play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色 one of+可数名词的复数 ……之一 Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show? think of 认为 learn from 从……获得；向……学习 find out 查明；弄清楚 talk show 谈话节目 game show 游戏节目 soap opera 肥皂剧 go on 发生 watch a movie 看电影 a pair of 一双； 一对 try one’s best 尽某人最大努力 as famous as 与……一样有名 have a discussion about 就……讨论 one day 有一天 such as 例如 dress up 打扮；梳理 take sb.’s place 代替；替换 do a good job 干得好 something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西 interesting information 有趣的资料 one of……之一 look like 看起来像 around the world 全世界 a symbol of……的象征 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing…?做……怎么样？ be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事 Unit6 I’m going to study computer science. grow up 成长；长大 every day 每天 be sure about 对……有把握 send…to…把……送到…… be able to 能 the meaning of……的意思 类的 write down 写下；记下 have to do with 关于；与……有关系 make sure 确信；务必 different kinds of 不同种 take up 开始做；学着做 hardly ever 几乎不；很少 too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能 be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 practice doing 练习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事 learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.许诺去做某事 help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 remember to do sth.记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 love to do sth.喜爱做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 Unit7 Will people have robots? on computer 在电脑上 on paper 在纸上 live to do 200 years old 活动 200 岁 free time 空 闲时间 in danger 处于危险之中 on the earth 在地球上 play a part in sth.参与某事 space station 太空站 look for 寻找 computer programmer 电脑编程员 in the future 在未来 hundreds of 许多；成百 上千 the same…as…与……一样 over and over again 多次；反复地 get bored 感到厌烦的 wake up 醒来 fall down 倒塌 will+动词原形 将要做…… fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多…… less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多…… have to do sth.不得不做某事 agree with sb.同意某人的意见 such+名词（词组） 如此…… play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事 There will be + 主语+其他 将会有…… There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事 make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事 It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。 Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake? milk shake 奶昔 turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等） ；打开 pour…into…把……倒入…… a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 a good idea 好主意 on Saturday 在星期六 cut up 切碎 put…into…把……放入…… one more thing 还有一件事 a piece of 一片/张/段/首…… at this time 在这时 a few 一些；几个 fill… with…用……把……装满 cover…with…用……覆盖…… one by one 一个接一个；逐个；依次 a long time 很长时间 how many+可数名词复数 多少…… how much+不可数名词 多少…… It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了 First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后…… want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事 how + to do sth.如何做某事 need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+宾语+形容词 使……怎样 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事 Unit9 Can you come to my party? on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午 prepare for 为……做准备 go to the doctor 去看医生 have the flu 患感冒 help my parents 帮助我的父母 come to the party 来参加聚会 another time 其他时间 last fall 去年秋天 go to the party 去聚会 hang out 常去某处；泡在某处 the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天 have a piano lesson 上钢琴课 look after 照看；照顾 accept an invitaton 接受邀请 turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请 take a trip 去旅行 at the end of this month 这个月末 look forward to 盼望； 期待 the opening of… ……的开幕式/落成典礼 reply in writing 书面回复 go to the concert 去听音乐会 not…until 直到……才 meet my friend 会见我的朋友 visit grandparents 拜访祖父母 study for a test 为考试学习 have to 不得不 too much homework 太多作业 do homework 做家庭作业 go to the movies 去看电影 after school 放学后 on the weekend 在周末 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 what 引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语） ！ What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语） ！ help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事 be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤 see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式 have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对 look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事 reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人 What’s today?今天是什么日子？ What’s the date today? What day is it today? Unit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time! stay at home 待在家里 take the bus 乘公共汽车 tomorrow night 明天晚上 have a class party 进行班 级聚会 half the class 一半的同学 make some food 做些食物 order food 订购食物 have a class meeting 开 班会 at the party 在聚会上 potato chips 炸土豆片，炸薯条 in the end 最后 make mistakes 犯错误 go to the party 去参加聚会 have a great/good 玩得开心 give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议 go to college 上大学 make（a lot of）money 赚（许多）钱 travel around the world 环游世界 get an ecation 得到教育 work hard 努力工作 a soccer player 一名足球运动员 keep…to oneself 保 守秘密 talk with sb.与某人交谈 in life 在生活中 be angry at/about sth.因某事生气 be angry with sb.生某 人的气 in the future 在将来 run away 逃避；逃跑 the first step 第一步 in half 分成两半 solve a problem 解决问题 school clean-up 学校大扫除 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 give sb. sth.给某人某物 tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事 It’s best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事