八下英語第三單元知識點

❶ 八下英語3單元b部分的重點

新目標英語八年級下冊第3單元重點知識練習
一、選擇正確答案填空。
1. in front of in the front of
(1) My sister is sitting _______ the classroom to see the sun.
(2) My sister is sitting _______ the classroom to read English with her classmates.
2. when while as
(1) ______ I was walking on the street, I met my old friend.
(2) She was singing ______ she was walking.
(3) I was walking on the street _____ I met my old friend.
(4) They were reading English ______ I stayed at home.
(5) They were talking ______ I arrived.
3. get out of get into get on get off
(1) After he ________ the taxi, he _______ a car to the school.
(2) We ________ the bus and _________ another one to train station.
(3) When I _____ the shop, I saw an old woman _____ the restaurant.
4. take off land take down put on
(1) I _______ my clothes after getting up.
(2) The plane _______ when people came in.
(3) A UFO ________ on the playground, many children ran to see it.
(4) Please ______ your coat, it is very hot outside.
(5) The picture is too old, please ______ it ______.
5. in the tree on the tree
(1) There are some apples ________.
(2) There are a few birds _________.
6. every day everyday
(1) They read English _______.
(2) They read _______ English after work.
7. hear about /of hear from hear
(1) He ________ his brother was ill yesterday.
(2) He __________ his brother last week, because his brother _______ his illness in hospital.

二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。
1. We know many ________ (hero) in the movie.
2. We know the two ________(kid) _________ (kid) us.
3. The teacher asked us ______ (keep) the windows ______ (close).
4. The shop is _______ (close) today.
5. I had my hair ______ (cut) in the barber shop yesterday.
6. My parents ________ (fly) to Shanghai last week.
7. I ______ (shop) when I saw A UFO _______(land).
8. Please read the _______ (follow) sentence.
9. The students sit on the chairs ________(silence).
10. I _______ (buy) some fruit just now.
11. I happened _______ (see) my teacher on the way to school.
12. I was _____ at the ______news very much (surprise).
13. When Mr Green was in his room, his family _____(be) with him.
14. The boy was sitting at the ________ (doctor).

三、同義句轉換
1. A car accident happened to the man just now.
A car accident ______ ______ to the man just now.
2. Please stay silent in class.
Please stay _______ _______ in class.
3. The school closed yesterday.
The school ______ ______ _____ yesterday.
4. They flew to Beijing.
They _____ to Beijing ______ ______.
5. When I arrived, he was eating supper.
______ he was eating _______, I arrived.
6. What』s the meaning of this word?
What ______ this word ________?
What do you ______ ______this world?
7. He asked someone to cook the lunch.
He _______ the lunch ______.
8. He bought some clothes from the shop.
He ______ ______ ______ in the clothes shop.
9. The station was crowed and she couldn』t see Davy anywhere.(同義句)
The station was crowed and she see Davy .
10. It seems that it』s very important for them to do these activities every day.(同義句)
These important them.

四、單項選擇
1. When I returned, I saw him ___ on the bed.
A. laying B. lying C. laid D. lie
2. You can see many beautiful flowers ___ in the park.
A. somewhere B. anywhere C. over there D. here and there
3. Xiao Hong is scared of ____ English.
A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning
4. When it ______ tomorrow, I will stay at home.
A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained
5. There are ten ______ young people in the playground.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
6. What ____ she _____ this time last Friday?
A. did, do B. is, doing C. was, doing D. were, doing
7. Lucy ___ out of her room _____ I arrived.
A. got, when B. was getting, while C. got, while D. was getting, when
8. _____ strange man he is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
9. He left the room and then ____ into another one.
A. gets B. got C. was getting D. to get
10. He is ______ seeing the UFO.
A. surprised at B. surprised of C. surprising at D. surprising of
11. Let』s not go ____. It』s dangerous outside.
A. to anywhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. to somewhere
12. Who will _____ the sick children?
A. look for B. look up C. look after D. look out
13. --____ did it arrive here? --- Last night.
A. When B. While C. Where D. How
14. Shanghai is a very beautiful city and I ______ it very soon.
A. fall in love with B. fall in love about
C. felt in love about D. feel in love with
15. He runs as ______ as his brother.
A. fast B. faster C. quick D. quicker
16. What happened ____ you?
A. to B. with C. in D. for
17. I didn』t think _____ making ____ with him.
A. out, friends B. about, a friend C. up, a friend D. of, friends
18. -- I was doing my homework at nine yesterday evening. What about you? -- I ______.
A. sleep B. slept C. was sleeping D. am sleeping
19. ______ cold weather it is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
20. I was surprised ____ the accident.
A. hear B. heard C. to hear D. hearing
21. I first met Mary three years ago. She ____ at a radio shop at the time.
A. has worked B. works C. was working D. will work
22. What is she _______ English over there, Tom?
A. saying in B. speaking in C. telling about D. talking with

五、根據漢語意思完成句子。
1 當不明飛行物著陸時，我跟我表妹正走在路上。
My ________ and I _________ ________ ________ the street when the UFO __________.
2 當我看見她的時候，我恰好站在博物館前。
When I _________ her, I _________ __________ _________ in front of the museum.
3 當我們到機場的時候，天正下著大雪。
It ___________ __________ heavily when we ____________ at the ___________.
4 當她在買紀念品的時候，飛機起飛了。
__________ she __________ __________ souvenirs, the plane __________ __________.
5 上個星期天我又睡懶覺了。
I __________ __________ last Sunday.
6 念大學是人生最重要的經歷之一。
Studying __________ _________ is one of the __________ __________ _________ in life.
7 難道那個小姑娘不被嚇壞了嗎？
__________ the little girl __________?
8 －剛才發生了什麼事？－一隻貓爬到樹上下不來了。
－_________ _______ just now? －A cat ________ a tree and ________ _______ _______.
9 我聽說劉翔下個月要去美國。
I heard that Liu Xiang __________ __________ _________ America next month.
10 王博士說話太快，我們跟不上他。
Dr. Wang __________ too _________, we can』t __________ him.
11 聖誕節那天早上發生了一場車禍。
A car __________ __________ ___________ __________ the morning of Christmas Day.
12 外星人長得好奇怪啊！
___________ ___________ the aliens ____________!
___________ __________ aliens they ___________ !
13 你還記得北京當選2008年奧運會主辦城市時你在干什麼嗎？
Do you remember what _____________ _____________ _____________ when Beijing ___________
___________ ___________ to the 2008 Olympics?
14 不是所有的人都跟你一樣。
__________ _________ people _________ __________ you.
15 －你能把門關上嗎？－它本來就關著！
--__________ you _________ __________ the door? --It is __________

參考答案
一、
1. in front of, in the front of 2. While, as /while, when, when /while, when 3. got out of got into, got off got on, got out of get into /getting into; got into get out of /getting out of 4. put on, took off, landed, take off, take down 5. on the tree, in the tree 6. every day, everyday 7. heard, heard from heard of/about
二、
1. heroes 2. kids, kidded/are kidding 3. to keep, closed 5. closed 6. cut 6. flew 7. was shopping, land 8. following 9. silently 10. bought 11. to see 12. surprised, surprise /surprising 13. were 14. doctor』s
三、
1. took place 2. in silence 3. didn』t have lessons; had no classes; didn』t open up 4. went by air /plane 5. While, dinner 6. does clean, mean by 7. had, cooked 8. did some shopping
四、

❷ 新課標 英語八年級下冊 Unit3 知識點

新課標八年級英語下冊各單元知識點匯編 Unit 1 一、本單元能力目標 1. 學會運用 will 表示一般將來時； 2. 掌握一般將來時的一般問句及其簡略回答； 3. 理解 more, less 和 fewer 表示量的用法； 4. 比較一般現在時、一般過去時和一般將來時的用法； 二、本單元知識點 1. paper 【講解】⑴ 名詞，紙。紙張，不可數。 【舉例】—Can you pass me some paper? ⑵ 報紙，試卷，論文，報告，文件，可數。 【舉例】—What news is there in the papers this morning? 今天早上報紙里有點什麼新聞? 【拓展】 paper flower 紙花 ，paper-cut 剪紙 ，a piece of paper 。 2. use 【講解】⑴動詞， 「用，使用，利用」 【舉例】—May I use your pen? 我用一下你的筆可以嗎? —He uses a clock to wake him up . ⑵ 名詞， 「用途,，使用」 【舉例】—These dictionaries are of great use . 這些詞典十分有用。 【拓展】useful 有用的， useless 無用的， used 用過的，user 使用者。 3. money 【講解】 「金錢，貨幣」 ，不可數。 【舉例】—We need some more money. 我們還需要些錢。 —Money can't buy happiness. 金錢買不來幸福。 【拓展】常見貨幣： （你知道這些貨幣的意思嗎？） yuan（ ）dollars （ ）pounds（ ）yen（ ）euro（ ） 4. agree (見上冊筆記第 11 單元) 【講解】agree 的常見用法 ⑴ agree to +sth (辦法、計劃) suggestion,advice,plan 等。— My father agreed to this plan . ⑵ agree with sb 或 agree with what sb said. — I quite agree with what he says . ⑶ agree to do sth 同意做某事 — We agree to go swimming . ⑷ agree on 一般接 point,price,date,address 等雙方協定的內容。 5. more , fewer and less 【講解】more 既可以修飾可數名詞，又可以修飾不可數名詞。fewer 只可修飾可數名詞。 less 只可修飾不可數。 【練一練】We』ll tey our best to do the work with _______ money and ______ people . A. little; few B. less; fewer C. fewer; less 6. family , house , home 【講解】family 指家庭，家人。 house 指居住的房屋。 home 指一家人共同生活的地方， 強調家的氛圍和環境。 7.every , each 【辨析】every 和 each 用法上的區別 ⑴ each 可作代詞和形容詞，而 every 只能用作形容詞，如可以說 each of these dictionaries，
（你知道為何不能說?）every of these dictionaries, 該用 every one of these dictionaries。 ⑵ each 可指兩個或兩個以上中間的每一個， every 只可指三個或三個以上中間的每一個， 而 不能指兩個中每一個。 ⑶ each 通常用來指若干固定數目中的每一個，而 every 往往指 「任何一個」如：Each girl sitting over there is my student. 「坐在那裡的每一女孩子」指若干固定數目中的每一個，故用 each。Every man must do his best. 「人人都盡最大的努力」泛指任何一個人，因而用 every。 ⑷ every 和 not 連用，即「every…not」或「not…every」構成部分否定，表示「並非每一個」的意 思，each 則無此結構。 ⑸ every+ 基數詞+ 復數名詞。作 「每隔(多少)」解，但 each 不能用於這一結構中。 如： every three days 每三天或每隔兩天。 「每隔一天」人們都用 every other day 來表示這一意思。 8. in 和 after 【辨析】介詞 in 和 after 都可以表示「一段時間後」 ，但 in 只跟一段時間，用於一般將來時。 而 after 後跟一段時間用在一般過去時，跟具體時間可用一般將來時。 【舉例】— He will finish the homework in two hours.（將來時態） — He left his office after ten minutes.（過去時態） — He will arrive after 10 o』clock . （將來時態） 9. fly 【講解】不及物動詞 ， ⑴飛；飛行 【舉例】—Several birds flew across the sky . 幾只鳥飛過天空。 ⑵乘飛機旅行 【舉例】—I』ll fly to London tomorrow. 我明天搭飛機去倫敦。 ⑶飛跑，飛奔；(時間)飛逝 【舉例】—He flew out of the room. 他從房間里飛奔出來。 — How times flies ! 光陰似箭 及物動詞 ⑴ 駕駛(飛機，火箭) 【舉例】— I』ll fly rockets to the moon . 我將駕火箭去月球。 ⑵ 使飛；放(風箏) 【舉例】—Our boys are flying kites. 我們的孩子們在放風箏。 10. fall 【講解】⑴ 落下，降落 【舉例】—Autumn came and the leaves started to fall . ⑵ 跌倒 【舉例】—The little boy fell over and hurt his knee . ⑶變成 ,相當於 become 。 常見搭配 fall asleep , fall ill 【拓展】動詞：⑴（日期）恰逢 -Nationa Day falls on a Monday this year .⑵（溫度，價格） 下降 The temperature is falling now . ⑶ 降臨 Night falls 。 名詞： 瀑布，秋天 【常見短語】 fall back 後退； behind 落後； down 跌倒； off 從…上落下； away fall fall fall fall 背離，離開 ；fall in love with 愛上，沉迷 11. alone 和 lonely 【辨析】⑴ alone 表示「單獨，獨自一人」 ，不含感情色彩。 ⑵ lonely 表示「寂寞的，孤單的」 ，有濃厚的傷感色彩。 ⑶ lonely 表示「偏僻的，人跡罕至的」
【舉例】—I don』t dare to go out alone at night . 在晚上我不敢獨自外出。 — He lives alone , but he isn』t lonely . 他獨自一人居住，但並不感到寂寞。 — Only old people and children live in this lonely mountain village 只有老人和孩子住在這荒涼的山村 12. dress 【講解】動詞， 「穿衣，給…穿衣，打扮」 dress 做及物動詞後接人作賓語，不可接衣服類 的名詞，例如：dress sb/oneself 【舉例】—She dressed her son quickly. 【拓展】名詞，女裙 【舉例】—Today she』s wearing a beautiful dress . 【辨析】⑴ wear 表狀態，可以表示穿衣戴帽，戴花、獎章等，穿戴的范圍較廣。 【舉例】—She is wearing a coat/a flower. ⑵ put on 表示穿戴的動作，如：Put on your coat. ⑶ be in+顏色名詞/衣服名詞 表示狀態。如：She is in white. 【練一練】 The woman _____ the baby and carried her in her arms . A. put on B. wore C. dressed 13. even 副詞 【講解】⑴ (加強語氣)甚至；連 【舉例】—Even Mrs. Smith could not help laughing. 甚至史密斯太太也忍不住笑了起來。 ⑵ (用於比較級前)甚至更,還 【舉例】—This book is even more useful than that. 這本書比那本更加有用。 14. sound , voice , noise 【辨析】⑴ sound 泛指任何聲音，不論其高低、是否悅耳等，泛指一切可以聽見的聲音。 【舉例】—I heard the sound of running water. 我聽見流水聲。 —Light travels faster than sound. 光比聲音傳播得快。 ⑵ noise 表示「噪音、喧鬧」，指的是人們不願聽到的聲音或嘈雜聲。它可以作可數 名詞，也可以用作不可數名詞。 【舉例】— I heard some strange noises last night. 昨夜我聽見一些奇怪的響聲。 —

❸ 八下新目標英語第三單元reading知識點

was killed 被動語態：be+及物動詞過去分詞
kill是殺死，死亡
murder是指有預謀的殺害
die是動詞內，死亡
everyday日常的容，every day每天
have fun doing sth
ask sb to do sth，ask的片語：ask sb for sth ask sb about sth
stop to do sth停下來去做某事
stop doing sth 停下做某事
together一般位於句尾，意思為「一起」
Let's play football together.
in silence 固定搭配
be+及物動詞被動語態+by+sb 被某人........

❹ 八下英語第三單元3a重點句型

What were you doing when I arrived/at that time/at 8:00 last night/from 9:00 to 10:00 yesterday?
1. I was doing sth. When+一般過去時的時間狀語從句...
2. How about... / What about...?
3. While sth./sb. was doing sth., I was doing sth....
4. 當不明飛行物著陸時，你正在幹啥？What were you doing when the UFO landed?
5. 當媽媽正在做飯時，我在看電視。While my mother was cooking ,I was watching TV.
6. I was walking down the street when a UFO landed right in front of me.
7. You can image how strange it was.
8. I followed to see where it was going.
9. Isn』t that amazing!
10. She didn』t thinking about looking outside the station.

❺ 八年級下冊英語第三單元3a重點句

親愛的傑克:
星期天我有一段很不尋常的經歷.上午十點鍾左右的時候,我正在街上走,一架飛碟剛好版降在我面前權.你可以想像出這有多奇怪吧.一個外星人走出來,並沿著中心大街往前走.我跟著它去看它朝哪兒去.然後非常吃驚地發現它進了一家紀念品商店.當它在看那些紀念品的時候,店員給警方打了電話.警察趕到前,外星人離開了商店,然後參觀了飛行博物館.外星人在博物館時,我給電視台打了電話.
太令人驚奇了~~!
特德

❻ 八年級下冊英語第三單元知識點有哪些

Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?

【單元目標】
1．單詞與短語
well, buy, cut, land, while, experience, strange, around, follow, climb, shout, run, anywhere, happen, accident, modern, bright, silence, destroy, meaning, souvenir
1.get out (of) 2.in front of / in the front of 3. take off
4.buy for 5. land on 6. shout to / at 7.run away
8.come in 9.hear about 10.the Museum of Flight
11.happen to 12.stop doing 13.take place 14.as... as

2．目標句型：
1. What were you doing when...? 2. I was doing sth. when...
3. How about... / What about...? 4. What happened next?
5. While sth./sb. was doing sth., I did...
3．語法
1. 過去進行時
2. 情態動詞的用法Ⅱ
【重難點分析】
一. 過去進行時
過去進行時表示過去某一時刻或者某段時間正在進行或發生的動作，常和表過去的時間狀語連用，如：
I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的這個時候我正在做作業。
They were waiting for you yesterday.他們昨天一直在等你。
過去進行時的構成：
肯定形式：主語+was/were+V-ing
否定形式：主語+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing
疑問形式：Was/Were+主語+V-ing。

基本用法：
1.過去進行時表示過去某一段時間或某一時刻正在進行的動作。常與之連用的時間狀語有，at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+點鍾+yesterday (last night / Sunday…)，when sb. did sth等時間狀語從句，如：
What were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七點你在干什麼？
I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我第一次遇到瑪麗是在三年前，當時她在一家無線電商店工作。
I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲門時我正在做飯。
2. when後通常用表示暫短性動詞，while後通常用表示持續性動詞，因此它所引導的狀語從句中，謂語動詞常用進行時態，如：
When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded.
3.when用作並列連詞時，主句常用進行時態，從句則用一般過去時，表示主句動作發生的過程中，另一個意想不到的動作發生了。如：
I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走時突然有人喊我。
4. when作並列連詞，表示「（這時）突然」之意時，第一個並列分句用過去進行時，when引導的並列分句用一般過去時。如：
I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇見了他。
We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我們正在外邊玩，這時下起雨來了。
二. 情態動詞(Modal Verbs )Ⅱ

4、情態動詞表示「應該」、「必須」 （shall, should, may, might, must, ought to）
（1）shall 和 should 用於表示「必須」：
①. Each member shall wear a name card. (表示規定) 每一個會員必須配帶名卡。
②. I should answer his letter as soon as possible. (表示應該) 我應該盡快給他回信。
③. You shouldn't judge a man always by the clothes. (shouldn't 「不應該」含有勸告的意思)
你不應該總是以貌取人。
④. The rules shall take effect on Jan. 1st. (shall 用於規章等，表示義務和規定)
新規則於一月一日起生效。
（2）may 和 might 用於表示「應該"(多用於法律等條文，一般上多用 shall):
①. Payment may be paid by check.(表示規定) 應以支票付款。
②. You might ask before you use my computer. (might表示應該)
你應該先問過再使用我的電腦。
（3）must 用於表示「必須」、「務必」：
①. You must keep the place clean. (務必) 你務必保持地方干凈。
②. We must obey orders. (表示有義務) 我們必須服從命令。
③. Must I pay now? (用於疑問句) (如回答不必時，需用 needn't 或 don't have to)
我現在就得付款嗎？
5、情態動詞表示「意圖」、「打算」
(will, would, shall, should)
（1）will 和 would 用於表示某種意圖：
①. I'll call you as soon as possible. (will 主要用於第一人稱) 我會盡快打電話給你。
②. Will you accept this invitation? (用would 則表示更客氣) 你願意接受這邀請嗎？
③. Who will do the job? (用於條件句，可用於各種人稱) 誰願意做這事？
④. We won't (will not) stay here too long. (will not 表示不願) 我們不願呆在這里太久。
（2）shall 和 should 用於表示說話人的意圖：
①. We shan't (shall not) go if it rains. (shall not 也可用 will not)
如果下雨，我們就不打算走了。
②. I shan't go with you. (shall 只用在第一人稱) 我不打算和你一同走。
6、情態動詞表示「意願」
（will, would, shall, should）
（1）will 和 would ：
①. She will do it if you ask her.(表示主語的意願) 如果你問她，她會做的。
②. Would you have another cup of tea? (用 would 比 will 客氣) 你想再來一杯茶嗎？
③. Will you have some cookies? (will用於疑問句，表示問人是否願意)你想吃些烤餅嗎？
④. If he will, he can do it. (will 用於條件句，用於第二、三人稱) 如果他願意，他會做的。
⑤. Would you excuse me? (would 表示婉轉語氣) 你能原諒我嗎？
（2）shall 和 should ：
①. He shall get his allowance. (注意是he shall, 表示說話人的意願)他會拿到他的津貼的。
②. You should sit here as long as you like. 只要你樂意，坐多久能行。
③. Shall you go to school with me? (疑問句中，表示問對方的意願)
你願意和我一起到學校去嗎？
三. 重點詞彙
1．cut v．切；剪；割
cut (one』s)hair 理發
Be careful．Don't cut yourself．小心，別切到自己。

2．alien n．外星人
Nobody knows whether there are aliens or not．沒人知道到底有沒有外星人。
An alien got out of the UFO. 一個外星人從不明飛行物里出來。

3．land v．登岸；登陸；降落
The plane will land in ten minutes．飛機將在十分鍾後降落。
A UFO landed in the middle of the field.. 一個不明飛行物降落在田野中間。

4．while conj．當……的時候；在……之時
While I danced, she sang．我跳舞，她唱歌。
While he was singing, I was playing baseball. 他當時在唱歌，而我在打棒球。

5．right adv．正好；恰好
The accident happened right over there．事故正好發生在那裡。
He lives right in the center of the city. 他恰好住在市中心。

6．surprised adj．驚奇的；吃驚的
I was surprised that he was late for the party．我很驚訝他聚會居然遲到了。
She was surprised that I didn』t know about that. 她很吃驚我竟不知那件事。

7．kid v．欺騙；哄騙
I'm not kidding you．我沒有騙你。
You』re kidding = No kidding. 別開玩笑了。

8．anywhere adv．到處；無論哪裡（用於否定句和一般疑問句中）
Did you go anywhere yesterday? 你昨天去沒去過什麼地方?
They didn』t go anywhere the day before yesterday. 他們前日天哪裡也沒去

9．happen v．發生
A funny thing happened in the subway yesterday． 昨天地鐵里發生了一件有趣的事。
What happened to him on that day? 那天他怎麼了？（發生了什麼事？）
sth. happen to +名詞 發生於……身上
She hoped nothing bad would happen to him．她希望不會有壞事發生在他身上。

10．get out of 從……出去
She tried to get out of helping her mother．她盡量逃避幫助她的媽媽。
Tom got out of the lift and walked to the station. 湯姆走出電梯然後往車站走去。

11．run away 跑開；迅速離開；逃走
The thief ran away when someone noticed him．當有人注意到他的時候，那個賊立刻逃走了。

12．at the doctor's 在診所；在醫院
I'm thinking of going to the tailor's．在表示診所、店鋪或某人的家時，經常用名詞所有格的形式。
Mr. Cool』s = Mr. Cool』s clothes store at Jason』s = at Jason』s store
She is staying at Mary's．她住在瑪莉家。
I want to go to the tailor』s. 我想到裁縫店去一趟。

13. see sb. Do sth. 看見某人做(過)某事
she saw the alien get out. 她看見外星人出來.

四．詞語辨析
1、in front of 與in(at) the front of
in the front of 在……的前面 （表示「有距離的前面」，在一個參照物的前面）
e.g.: There is a car in front of the house. 房子前日面有一輛車
in(at) the front of 在……的前頭，前排（列）（在一個范圍內的前面部位）
eg. She sat in the front of the bus. 她坐在公交車的前排

2、get out of 與get into 是反義詞
get into走進，進入
eg. He get out of the car and get into the building.

3、be amazing與be amazed
be amazing 令人驚奇的（修飾事物的，指某事令人驚奇，比surprising更具意外性
e.g.:She has an amazing talent for music.她在音樂方面有驚人的才華。
Isn』t that amazing .那不很令人意外嗎？
be amazed (at sth./to do …/that 從句)（某人）對…(因…而)大感驚訝(指人作主語)
eg. We were amazed at the news.=We were amazed to hear the news.
我們對這個消息感到非常驚訝.

4、be surprising與 be surprised
be surprising令人驚奇的（用法與be amazing一樣，也是修飾事物的）
e.g.:a surprising ending 一個令人驚奇的結局
be surprised (at sth./to do…/that從句) （某人）對…(因…而)感到驚奇，用法與be surprised
一樣，也是人作主語。
eg. They were surprising that he was badly hurt in the audient. 他們很吃驚他在那次事故中傷得很重。

5、in a tree與 on a tree
eg. Are there any birds in the tree? 樹上有些鳥嗎？
on a tree 在樹上（指長在樹上的東西）
Look! There are many apples on the tree.

6、my flight to New York 與 fly to New York
前者是一個名詞短語，後者是一個動詞短語。
eg. Her flight to Paris is taking off at 2 p.m.
She is flying to Paris at 2 p.m.

五.課文解釋：
1. You can imagine how strange it was!你可以想像這事有多驚奇！
eg. You can imagine how fast he runs!

2. I followed it to see where it was going
follow sb. to do sth. 跟隨…去做…
eg. Mr White followed his wife to see what was happening there.

3. She didn』t think about looking outside the station.
Think about (doing) sth. 她未想到去車站外看看.

4. say to sb. 對某人 say to oneself 自言自語
e.g.: He said to himself, 「Don』t be afraid.」 他自言自語,「不要害怕」

5. look for 尋找（強調找的「過程」） find 找到（強調找的「結果」）
eg. He looked for his lost key everywhere but couldn』t find it.

6. It was difficult to get out of bed. 從床爬起來很難。
It is difficult/hard to do sth. 做某事很難。
He found that it was difficult to learn physics well.

7. be killed 被殺害 be destroyed by… 被……摧毀……

8. walk home together in silence 沉默著一起走回家
in silence 狀語（狀態）

9. Not all events in history are as terrible as this.
並不是所有的歷史上的大事件都像此事這樣可怕。
Not all 並不是所有的（部分否定）
As…as… 與……一樣(as與as之間用形容詞、副詞的原級)

10. become the first Chinese astronaut in space. 成為中國首位進入太空的宇航員

11. His flight around the Earth Lasted about 22 hours. 他的環繞地球的飛行持續了22個小時。

12. Do you think sth. good can come out of sth. terrible? 你認為壞事能變為好事嗎？
請採納答案，支持我一下。

❼ 初二下英語第三單元3a翻譯

上個月，當我從學校放學回家後我們家的小狗過來歡迎我。他想要我帶他出去散步，可是我太疲勞了。我放下我的書包然後走向了客廳。當我剛坐在電視機前媽媽就向我走了過來，說:「你可以帶狗狗出去溜一圈嗎？」

「我可以先看一會兒電視嗎？」我問到。「不可以!」她生氣的回答說，「你天天就知道看電視，回家了也從來不會幫忙打掃衛生。我不可能每天都白天工作晚上還要回家打掃衛生。」

「好，我每天白天在學校也要一直學習上課。我和你一樣勞累。」我回吼道。媽媽沒有再說什麼直接走開了。整整一個星期，她沒有做任何家務活，我也沒有。最終，我沒辦法找到一隻干凈的盤子或一件干凈的襯衫。第二天媽媽下班回家發現屋子裡干凈又整潔。

「發生了什麼?」她驚訝得問道。

「我很抱歉，媽媽。我終於明白了一件事，我們需要一同做家務以擁有一個干凈又舒適的家。」我回復道。

(7)八下英語第三單元知識點擴展閱讀

文章中的重點詞彙

month 月 月份

welcome 歡迎 迎接

tired 疲勞的 勞累的

living room 客廳

the minute 一……就……頃刻間

reply 回復 回答

angrily 生氣地

evening 晚上 傍晚

shout 吼 大聲叫

housework 家務活

happened 發生

understand 理解 明白

share 分享 共享

clean 干凈的

❽ 八下英語知識點

1
八下英語重要單詞分類用法歸納 一、動詞的用法歸納
1.will助動詞+動詞原形 用來構成一般將來時。否定形式：won』t+v. 2.fly vi.飛行 vt.fly a kite
3.fall vi. ~ down; ~ in; ~ in love with;fall behind link v. 「變為」同become
4.be able to+v. 表「具體能力」有各種時態變化；can「一般能力」可以有過去時。
5.dress vi. ~ sb.;~ oneself只能用「人」來作賓語.~ up「打扮」注意區別：put on;have on;wear;be in
6.send vt. ~ sb st= ~ th to sb;~ for「派人去請」 7.follow vt. ~ sb to do sth.
8.shout vi. ~ at/to sb. Vt.「大聲喊„；叫„」 9.allow vt. ~ sb to do sth.
10.criticize vt. ~ sb; sb be criticized
11.receive/get(被動，客觀上)的接受； accept(主動，主觀上)接受 12.choose vt. ~ to do sth.
13.cost vt. 不能用於進行時，只能用物作主語。與spend;take;pay的區別與轉換。 14.encourage vt. ~ sb to do sth.
15.suggest vt. ~+從句；~ doing sth. 16.fear vt. ~ to do sth.同be afraid/worried
17.seem link v. ①~ +adj. ②~ to do sth.③It ~s that從句。這兩個結構可以相互轉換。 18.argue vi. ~ with sb; ~ with sb about sth.
19.surprise vt. ~ sb. 相關短語：be surprised that從句/to do sth/of sth; in surprise; to one』s surprise.
20.complain ①~ that從句②~ about/of sth/doing sth.③~ to sb.about/of sth向„投訴 21.compare vt. ~…with…把…同比較； ~ …to…把…比作…
22.happen vi.(偶然性)take place(有預謀)。 ~ to sb某人發生了某事；~ to do sth.碰巧 23.return vi.come back; vt.give back注意：return不可和back這個詞連用。 24.collect vt. collection n. collector n. 二、名詞的用法歸納
1.paper U a piece of ~;~ money C 報紙a ~ 2.tree C in the ~(外來物);on the ~(本身物) 3.spaceU 同room in the ~；spaceship 4.scientistC science
5.styleU 同fashion 短語：in ~;out of ~ 6.ticket a ~ to the game/match (key等) 7.freedom U 其adj. j free.
8.experience C 短語:have an ~ of sth有.經歷 9.accidentC by ~ 偶然
10.silenceU in ~ = silently adv.
11.meaningC U the ~ of…的意思；
have meaning to…對…有意義。
12.earth C on the ~；on earth究竟
13.messageC take a ~ for sb.為…捎口信；give sb a ~給…口信；leave a ~留口信；leave sb a ~=leave a ~ to sb.給某人留口信
14.decision C make a ~ to do =decide to do 15.influence U have an ~ on對…有影響 Vt.~ sb to sth.
16.dangerU in ~在危險之中；out of ~脫離危險。 adj.dangerous
17.chanceC have a ~ to do sth有機會做某事;give sb a ~給某人一個機會；by ~偶然 18.pairC a pair of+ns作主語時用作單數。 19.capitalC the ~ of+國家名/省名
20.thousandC ~s of+復數n. 表示籠統數字；用基數詞+thousand表示具體數字。 21.solutionC a ~ to the problem
22.lineC wait in ~;cut in ~;stand in ~
23.voice專門指人，也可指鳥聲、樂器聲，側重悅耳的聲音。sound 指人們用耳朵能聽到的聲音。noise 噪音 24.mouse 復數為mice
25.holiday同vocation on ~; take a ~
26.quarter分數的表示。分子基數詞，分母用序數詞，分子大於1時，分母用復數 27.population ①作主語用作單數the ~ of+地區②前面有分數、百分數時表示一個整體人口中的一部分，V用復數形式。如：Two fifths of the ~ of that village are farmers.③問「人口多少」用What』s the ~ of 而不用How many people來問。
28.temperature take one』s ~常用high,low來修飾、說明temperature.
29.trafficU ~ island交通島;~ jam交通阻塞;~ lights交通信號燈;a~ accident交通事故 30.season:in spring/summer/autumn/winter