初二下冊英語一單元

㈠ 八年級下冊英語第一單元課文翻譯

公車司機和乘客拯救一個老人
昨天上午9點鍾，當司機看見一個老人躺在公路邊時，26號公交車正在中華路上。一個在他旁邊的婦女大聲求助。
公交司機，24歲的王平，沒有思考就停下公交車。他下車並問婦女發生什麼了。她說那個老人有心臟問題，應該去醫院。王先生知道他必須盡快行動。他告訴乘客他必須送老人去醫院。他希望全部或者大多數的老人下車等待下一輛車。但出乎意料的是，他們全部決定和他一起走。一些乘客幫助王先生搬老人到公交車里。
多虧了王先生和乘客們，老人及時被醫生拯救。「據說許多人不想幫助別人，因為他們不想任何麻煩」，一個乘客說，「但是司機沒有考慮自己。他只是想到拯救一條生命。」

㈡ 八年級英語下冊第一單元短語

Unit 1 Will people have robots?
1. in the future 在將來
2. live to (be) … years old 活到……歲
3. in 100 years 一百年後
4. free time 空閑時間
5. talk about 談論，談及，談到
6. high school 高中
7. computer programmer 電腦程序員
8. space station 太空站
9. fall in love with… 愛上……
10. go skating 去滑冰
11. be able to 能，會
12. on vacation 度假
13. the World Cup 世界盃
14. keep a pet pig 飼養一頭寵物豬
15. job interview 工作面試
16. fly to 飛往
17. come true 實現，成為現實
18. see sb. do sth. 看見某人做了某事
19. one』s own … 某人自己的……
20. science fiction movies 科幻影片
21. help (sb.) with sth. 幫助（某人）做某事
22. hundreds of 數百，成百上千的
23. the same as 和……相同
24. wake up 醒來；喚醒
25. talk to/with 和……交談
26. try to do sth. 試圖做某事，盡力做某事
27. get bored 變得厭倦
28. over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地

㈢ 八年級下冊英語第一單元試卷

八下期末測試題

Class:____________ Name:________________
Ⅰ. 詞彙
A） 根據句意及首字母提示補全單詞
1. We must try our best to make the Food Festival s ______ .
2. Don』t eat too many h _____ .That will make you fat.
3. — I i _____ you to our Music Festival? —I』d love to.
4. What do you think the children should p ____ for the Christmas?
5. The school in my v ____ has very few school supplies.
B） 根據句意及所給漢語意思完成句子
1. You should _ __ ___ （仔細考慮）how you organize your birthday party.
2. They wanted to ___ ___ (賺錢) for the poor man.
3. When did you ___ ___ (收到……來信) Jim?
4. I』m (樂於) hear that.
5. I』m thirsty. I want to have some (綠茶).
Ⅱ. 選擇填空
（ ）1. They also paint pictures or collect things as coins, dolls or stamps.
A. so B. such C. work
（ ）2. We are at drawing pictures.
A. well B. good C. nice
（ ）3. Do you know ?
A. he is a Canadian athlete B. is he a Canadian athlete C. whether he is a Canadian athlete
（ ）4. My teacher often teaches me kind to the poor and the old.
A. to be B. be C. is
（ ）5. —Would you like to have milk tea with me this Sunday?
—I』d love to, but I』m sorry I have time.
A. never B. no C. not
（ ）6. The teacher told the boy late again.
A. to be not B. not to be C. to not be
（ ）7. You be careful with fire in the forest. It』s dangerous.
A. must B. may C. can
（ ）8. I left my umbrella in my room. Could you wait I go back to get it?
A. if B. before C. while
（ ）9. Mr. Fat is very rich. He has money.
A. lots of B. many C. a little
（ ）10. , I am sure that selling rice and mplings can make a lot of money.
A. How』s more B. What』s more C. Any more
（ ）11. Jenny was born America.
A. in B. on C. at
（ ）12. This is Li Weikang , form Beijing China.
A. saying B. speaking C. talking
（ ）13. I』m very pleased with you will do to help me.
A. what B. when C. how
（ ）14. I』ll chat with Daniel the Internet.
A. on B. at C. through
（ ）15. Maria came to Canada in 1994 and have lived here then.
A. from B. since C. in
Ⅲ. 句型轉換：按要求完成下列句子
1. I think they will need to cook some soup.(改為否定句)
I they will need to cook some soup.
2. Maria likes having something sweet.(同義句)
Maria a sweet .
3. I lean you need money for your village school .(就劃線部分提問)
you learn?
4. Your friends have no time to come.(改為反意疑問句)
Your friends have no time to come, ?
5. I may invite you to come to our birthday party.(改為一般疑問句)
I you to come to our birthday party?
Ⅳ. 用所給詞的適當形式填空
1. I think that he (arrive) tomorrow.
2. Michael is a (Canada) boy.
3. What about (buy) a sandwich for him?
4. The (child) parents have to make desks and chairs for them.
5. How (surprise) when he saw his bag back.
6. An egg is much (healthy) than a bag of potato chips.
7. Daniel introced (he) in the letter.
8. Let』s (help) him to make it successful.
9. My brother is (interest) in basketball.
10. Do you think the man need (see) a doctor?
Ⅴ. 完形填空
Perhaps you ride a bicycle to school. Riding a bicycle can be great fun. Do you know how to ride a bicycle 1 ?
Careful boys and girls learn to ride their bicycle well 2 they go out on the road. How can you tell 3 you are a good rider?
If you can ride a bicycle in a straight line, you can ride well. If you can』t ,you should practice riding 4 a safe place. To be safe on a bicycle, you 5 to use both hands and both feet. 6 your feet on the pedals and your hands on the handle bars at all times.
Do you have a basket on your bicycle? If so, put your books and packages in it. Then you can
7 both hands on the handle bars.
You know that your bicycle is built for one person. It is not safe to carry anyone 8 you. 9 is this so? Keep 10 safe by safety rules when you ride on a bicycle. Watch where you are going at all times.
( ) 1. A. safe B. safety C. safely D. save
( ) 2. A. as soon as B. before C. after D. until
( ) 3. A. that B. how C. what D. whether
( ) 4. A. in B. on C. at D. to
( ) 5. A. must B. need C. may D. can
( ) 6. A. Keep B. Make C. Let D. Get
( ) 7. A. keep B. make C. let D. get
( ) 8. A. to B. for C. with D. by
( ) 9. A. Where B. Why C. What D. How
( ) 10. A. it B. yours C. you D. yourself
Ⅵ. 閱讀理解
(A)
Water is the 「life blood」 of our earth. It is in every living thing. It is in the air. It runs through mountains and valleys. It forms lakes and oceans. Water is everywhere.
Nature has a great water system(水系). Rainwater finds its way to streams(溪流) and rivers. Rivers lead to the oceans. At the mouths of the rivers, fresh water(淡水)joins the salt water of the oceans.
Here at the mouth of a river there is much important plant and animal life. Pollution destroys(毀壞) this life, so we have to clean our streams and rivers. Man has to work with nature-not against it.
( )1. According to the reading, water is like¬¬¬¬¬ .
A. blood B. rain C. life
( )2. The mouth of a river is near .
A. the oceans B. a stream C. the mountains
( )3. There is much plant and animal life at the .
A. head of a river B. mouth of a river C. body of a stream
( )4. The water in streams and rivers all comes from .
A. rain B. nature C. oceans
( )5. Which of the following statements is not true?
A. We can find water in our body. B. Blood can be found in every living thing.
C. At the mouth of a river we can find many living things.
(B)
Easter(復活節) is one of the two important Christian festivals. Easter celebrates resurrection (復活) of Jesus Christ (耶穌基督) and Christmas celebrates his birth. It』s not a festival as big as Christmas. It starts usually in late March or early April and the Easter holiday is Friday, Saturday, Sunday and Monday. It』s quite a long holiday for everybody.
The main symbol of Easter is Easter eggs. Children like Easter eggs because they are made of chocolate. Eggs are a symbol of new life.
Easter is also a time for families to get together like Christmas. Many people see Easter as a nice long holiday and they have a good time with their families and friends.
( )1. People love Easter because .
A. it』s a long holiday B. it』s the birthday of Jesus Christ
C. they can have real eggs on that day D. everyday believes in Jesus Christ
( )2. Which of the sentences is not true?
A. Easter is one of the most important festivals in western countries.
B. Easter is a day that everyday gets his resurrection.
C. Easter is a religious (宗教) festival.
D. Most people love Easter.
( )3. People begin to celebrate Easter in .
A. mid-April or late April B. mid-March or late March
C. late March or early April D. early March of mid-March
( )4. Easter eggs are .
A. covered by chocolate B. chocolate eggs
C. a symbol of death D. not food
( )5. From the passage, we know that .
A. Jesus Christ died on Christmas Day
B. Jesus Christ was born on Christmas Day
C. Jesus Christ was born on Easter
D. Jesus Christ died and got his resurrection on Christmas Day
(C)
I have always heard that walking under a ladder brings bad luck, but I』ve never thought so. I have walked under ladders many times, but I have never met anything bad before. It』s the same with black cats. People say if a black cat crosses before you, it means bad luck. I have never thought that until this afternoon. But ever since I heard my student Sam』s story, I』ve begun thinking about whether it was true.
This afternoon, Sam was walking down the street thinking about something, so he wasn』t paying attention to where he was going. He walked right under a ladder standing against(倚著) a building. A black cat ran out of a door just at that moment, and Sam fell over it. His head hit the ladder. A man washing the window was at the top of that ladder and the dirty water went down through the air. Poor Sam! He got wet all over.
根據短文內容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。
( )1. At first, the writer believed that walking under a ladder would bring bad luck.
( )2. A black cat crossing will bring you good luck when you are walking.
( )3. That afternoon, the writer』s son Sam was walking down the street thinking about something.
( )4. There was a man washing the window near the door.
( )5. Sam had bad luck that afternoon.

Unit 7 Topic 1測試題答案
Ⅰ. A）1. successful 2. hot dogs 3. invite 4. prepare 5. village
B）1. think over 2. make money 3. hear from 4. pleased to 5. green tea
Ⅱ. 1. B such us是習慣用法，表示「例如」，work as擔任……的職稱
2. B 習慣用法「be good at…」
3. C 注意賓語從句的語序
4. A teach sb. to do sth.
5. B 形容詞no後加不可數名詞
6. B 不定式的否定結構為not to do sth.
7. A must表示必須，一定
8. C while有「在……期間」之意
9. A money是不可數名詞，由lots of修飾或a little，但前面rich應用lots of
10. B 11. A
12. B 電話用語。「This is ××speaking.」
13. A 「你將做的」，「what」作「do」的賓語
14. A 「在英特網上聊」用介詞「on」
15. B since+then有「從那時起到現在」的意思
Ⅲ. 1. don』t think 2. has; teeth 3. what do 4. do they 5. May; invite
Ⅳ. 1. will arrive 2. Canadian 3. buying 4. children』s 5. surprised 6. healthier
7. himself 8. help 9. interested 10. to see
Ⅴ. 1. C 修飾動詞ride應該用副詞
2. B 到公路上騎車之前得學好車技
3. D tell是謂語動詞，後跟that引導的賓語從句。但根據下文第一二句可知應用whether表示「是否是一個好騎車者」
4. A 「在安全的地方」用in
5. B 情態動詞後面接省略to的不定式，所以只能用實義動詞
6. A 一直把腳放在腳踏板上，只有keep有這意思
7. A 把手一直放在把上
8. C 伴隨狀態用prep.
9. B 詢問原因
10. D 保持某人自己處於安全狀態，用反身代詞
Ⅵ.（A） 1. A Water is the 「life blood」 of our earth.
2. A 從「…fresh water joins the salt water of the oceans」可知
3. B
4. A Rain water finds its way to streams and rivers.
5. B
（B）1. A 由「It』s quite a long holiday for every body」可知
2. B
3. C 由「It starts usually in late March or early April and the…」可知
4. B 由「Children like Easter eggs because they are made of chocolate.」可知
5. B 由「Easter celebrates resurrection of Jesus Christ and Christmas celebrates his birth」可知
（C） 1. F 作者最初對這一說法是不以為然的
2. F 黑貓帶來壞運氣
3. F Sam不是作者的兒子，是學生
4. F 本文中未說窗戶在門附近
5. T Sam那個下午的運氣是不好

㈣ 八年級下冊一單元英語書上sectionA1b翻譯

This tcrm I should study harder. I am good at math, physics and scicnce lessons. My English is not good.

我應該更加努力學習。我擅長數學、物理和科學課。我的英語不好。

I think I should lcarn from my friend Nari. His English is good. Perhaps he would like to heclp me.

我想我應該向我的朋友娜麗求助。他的英語很好。也許他想問我。

Teacher said, my compositions were not good. So I should read more uscful books after class. I believe I will do well in English.

老師說，我的作文不好。所以下課後我應該多讀些好書。我相信我英語會學得很好。

On the other way, I should do more cxercise, this will make me strong. I like playing ball gamecs.

另一方面，我應該做更多的事，這會讓我堅強。我喜歡玩球類游戲。

After class I should make more friends, becausc the more we are togcther, the happicr we arc.
下課後我應該交更多的朋友，因為我們在一起越多，我們就越開心。

(4)初二下冊英語一單元擴展閱讀

這部分內容主要考察的是一般將來時的知識點：

表示將來某一時段的動作或狀態，或將來某一段時間內經常的動作或狀態。在英語時態中，「時「指動作發生的時間，」態「指動作的樣子和狀態。

一般將來時常常和表示將來的時間狀語連用。如：tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周 ）；in the future（將來）；in a year（一年以後）等。

一般將來時由助動詞shall（第一人稱），will（所有人稱） 動詞原形構成。美式英語則不管什麼人稱，一律用will。或用主語+be動詞 + going to 動詞（be going to）。

一般疑問句如用will you…？其簡略答語須是Yes，I will或 No，I won't；如用 Shall I…？（較少見）其簡略答語須是 Yes，you shall．或 No，you shan't。

㈤ 八年級英語下冊第一單元單詞

UNIT1

will v.將；會；要
Robot n.機器人
everything pron.每件事物
paper n.紙;紙張
use v.使用;利用
less adj.(little的比較級)較少;較小
Fewer adj.(few的比較級)較少的;較少數
Pollution n.污染
Tree n.樹;樹木
Building n.建築物;房屋
Astronaut n.宇航員，航天員
Rocket n.火箭
Space n.空間;太空
Space station 空間站
Fly v.飛行
Took v.take的過去式
Moon n.月亮;月球
Fall v.落下;跌落;變為
Fell v.fall的過去式
Fall in love with 愛上
Parrot n.鸚鵡
Alone adv.單獨地;孤獨地
Pet n.寵物
Probably adv.大概;或許
Suit n.一套衣服
be able to 能夠……；得以……
Dress v.穿衣
Casually adv.非正式地；隨意地
Which pron.哪個;哪幾個
Even adv.甚至
The World Cup 世界盃
Wrote v.write的過去式
Myself pron.(反身代詞)我自己;我本人
Interview n.面試;面談
Predict v.預報；預言
Future n.將來;未來
Prediction n.預言；預測
Came v.come的過去式
Come true 實現；達到
Sound n.聲音
Company n.公司
Thought v.think的過去式
Fiction n.小說
Unpleasant adj.使人不愉快的
Scientist n.科學家
but conj.可是;然而
hundred n.一百
Already adv.早已;先前
Made v.make的過去式
Factory n.工廠
Simple adj.簡單的;簡易的
Such adj.這樣的;這種
Bored adj.厭煩的；厭倦的
Everywhere adv.各地;到處
Human n.人;人類
Shape n.外形;形狀
Huge n.巨大的;極大的
Earthquake n.地震
Snake n.蛇
Possible adj.可能的
Electric adj.電的;導電的
Toothbrush n.牙刷
seem v.像是;似乎
Impossible adj.不可能的;不會發生的
housework n.家務;家務事
rating n.級別；等級

㈥ 初二下冊英語第一單元重點短語

八年級下冊英語第一單元片語整理
1. 後背痛：have a sore back 2.胃痛、肚子痛：have a stomachache 3.喝足夠的水：drink enough water 4.喉嚨非常痛：have a very sore throat 5.躺下來休息：lie down and rest 在水下沖：run it under water 6.下車：get off 上公交車：get on the bus 趕公交車：catch the bus 7. 帶蜂蜜的熱茶：hot tea with honey 8.看牙醫：see a dentist
9拍X光：get an X-ray 10.敷一些葯：put some medicine on it 11.劃傷自己：cut myself 12.發高燒： have a fever 13.遠離…休息take breaks away from… 14.沒有移動： without moving 15.以同樣的方式：in the same way 16.有心臟病：have a heart problem 17.在公路的一側：on the side of the road
18.大聲求救：shout for help 19.用完：run out of 20.從…出來get out of 21.對……感興趣：be interested in 22. 處於非常危險的境地：in a very dangerous situation
23.冒險：take risks 24.做決定：make decisions 決定做：decide to do sth 25. 掌管：be in control of 26.放棄：give up
27.考慮：think about 28. 立刻、馬上：right away at once 步行：on foot 29….的重要性：the importance of …. 30.一直持續做…..keep on doing sth 31.切斷：cut off 切碎：cut up 砍倒：：cut down 32.習慣於：be used to doing 過去、曾經：uesd to…. 33.be ready to do sth願意馬上做…… be ready for 為…..做准備
34.幾天：a few days several days 35.穿上：put on 脫下：take off 36.摔倒：fall down 落後：fall behind 37.洗你的臉：clean your face 38.撞擊頭部：get hit on the head 39.曬傷：get sunburned 40.把你的頭後仰：put your head back 41.多虧了，由於：thanks to 42.等公共汽車：wait for the bus
43.另……吃驚的是：to my/your/her/his/our/their/surprise/ 44.期待做…….：expect sb to do sth 45.及時：in time 准時：on time
46.看見某人正在做……..:see sb doing sth 看到某人做某事的過程：see sb do sth 47.呼吸困難：have problems /trouble breathing 48.一次嚴重的事故：have a serious accidents 49.整個周末：all weekend 50.同意做某事：agree to do 同意某人….：agree with sb 51.量我的/他的/她的/你的體溫: take my/his/her/your temperature
52.有心臟病：have a heart problem 53.考慮挽救生命：think about saving a life (save) 54.想要….feel like doing sth 55.一個八歲的女孩：an eight-year-old girl 56.一部叫工夫熊貓的電影：a movie called Kong Fu Panda
57.以便於……:so that… 58.幾把刀：several knives (knife---knives)
59.如何做……:how to do sth 用綳帶把傷口纏好：put a bandage on the cut 60.陷入麻煩中：get into trouble 61.傷著自己：hurt oneself
62.流鼻血：have a nosebleed 63.休息一下：have a rest/take breaks/take a break
64.一個生病的人：a sick man 65.陷入：get into 66.企圖……:mean to do 意味著：mean doing sth 67.介意做……mind doing sth 68.保持健康：stay healthy/keep healthy
69.處於良好的健康狀態：be in good health 70.沒有多加考慮：without thinking twice 71.感冒：have a cold/catch a cold 72.需要做某事：need to do sth 73.和…一樣：the same as….. 與….不同：be different from 74.去看醫生：see a doctor\go to see a doctor
75.最好做某事：had better do sth 最好不做某事：had better not do sth 76……的意義：the meaning of….
77.如此難的問題：such a difficult problem 如此快：so fast/so quickly 如此高興：so happy 78請隨意….help oneself to 玩得開心：enjoy oneself 獨立地：by oneself
79.帶老人去醫院：take the old man to hospital 把人移到車上：move the man onto the bus 80.講述：tell of 講故事：tell stories 說謊：tell lies 本單元知識點補充：
1.fall—fell（落下） feel—felt（感覺） hit—hit hurt—hurt stop-stopped lie—lying—lay die—dead—death kilo—kilos stomach —stomachs foot—feet tooth—teeth wake-woke（醒來） fly-flew （飛） 2.常見的需要雙寫末尾字母的現在分詞形式：
let→letting 讓 hit→hitting 打、撞 get→getting 取、得到 sit→sitting 坐 forget→forgetting 忘記 put→putting 放 set→setting 設置 babysit→babysitting 臨時受雇照顧嬰兒 shop→shopping 購物 trip→tripping 絆 stop→stopping 停止 drop→dropping 放棄 travel→travel(l)ing 旅遊 swim→swimming 游泳 run→running 跑步 dig→digging 挖、掘 begin→beginning 開始 prefer→preferring 寧願 plan→planning 計劃 kid→kidding 戲弄、取笑 cut→cutting 切、割 本單元重點句子：
I don』t feel well. =I』m not feeling well. 2. Did you hurt yourself playing soccer? 3. He doesn』t mind taking risks. 4. He was not ready to die that day.
5. He had problems learning English. 6. Linda ran out of money. /Her money ran out. 7. He used his knife to cut off half his right arm./ The knife is used to cut things. Her mother is used to cooking dinner for family. /His father used to be a teacher. 8. He knew he would have to do something to save his own life.
9. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. 10.I must do something to improve my English.

㈦ 初二英語下冊第一單元重點片語

1. make predictions 做預測
2. free time 空閑來時間
3. fly…to… 乘坐…飛往…自
4. on a space station 在太空站上
5. I disagree. 我不同意.
6. fall/be in love with sb. 與sb.相愛
7. keep pets 養寵物
8. be able to 能夠
9. predict the future 預測未來
10. come true 實現
11. see sb. do sth. 看見sb.做某事（的全過程）
doing sth. 看見sb.正在做某事（片斷）
12. help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事
13. hundreds of 數以百計的
14. try to do sth. 盡力做某事
15. look like 看上去長的像…
16. look for 尋找
17. 一段時間 + from now （從現在起）…之後
from now on = in the future 今後

㈧ 人教版八年級下冊英語書一單元Grammar Focus翻譯成中文。

What's the matter?
你有什麼問題么？
I have a stomachache.
我得了胃病
You shouldn't eat so
much next time
下一次你不能吃那麼多了
What's the matter with Ben?
Ben有什麼問題么？
He hurt himself. He has a sore back.
他傷到了他自己，他後背痛
He should lie down and rest.
他應該躺下休息
Do you have a fever?
你發燒了么？
Yes, I do./No, I don't./l don't know.
是的/不，不是的/不，我不知道
Does he have a toothache?
他有牙病么？
Yes, he does.
是的，他有
He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
他應該看牙醫和拍X光
What should she do?
她應該怎麼樣
She should take her temperature.
她應該量體溫
Should I put some medicine on it?
我應該撒上一些葯在傷口上么？
Yes, you should./No, you shouldn't.
是的，你需要/不，你不需要。

㈨ 八年級下冊英語最新人教版第一單元sectionb2d翻譯

他失去了手臂但還在爬山
阿倫•羅爾斯頓是一個對爬山感興趣的美國人。作為一名登山者，阿倫習慣於冒險。這是關於做危險運動的令人興奮的事情之一。有許多次，阿倫因為(意外)事故幾乎失去生命。在2003年4月26日，在猶他州登山時他發現自己在非常危險的處境。
在那天，當阿倫獨自登山時，他的手臂被壓在落在他身上的一塊2000千克的岩石下。因為他的手臂不能自由活動，他在那兒待了五天，希望有人會發現他。但當時他的水喝完了，他知道他將不得不採取措施來挽救自己的生命了。他不願那天就死去。因此他用刀子切除了他的一半右臂。然後，他用左臂給自己打上綳帶以至於他不會失去太多的血。這之後，他爬下山尋求幫助。
在他失去手臂之後，他寫了一本名為《生死抉擇》(又譯作《生死兩難》)的書。他的意思是「處於一個你似乎無法擺脫的困境之中。」在這本書中，阿倫講述了關於做出明智抉擇和掌握自己生命的重要性。他對登山如此酷愛以至於即使這次經歷之後他還繼續爬山。
我們有和阿倫一樣的勇氣嗎?在我們發現自己處於進退兩難的處境之前以及在我們不得不做出生死抉擇之前，讓我們來想想它。