高級英語6單元總結
Ⅰ 七年級上冊英語第6單元總結
留下你的QQ號，我給你發節六單元老師的總結講課課件。
Ⅱ 新標准大學英語綜合教程1 1-6單元單元總結，最好能用英文概括！！！求！急！
新標准大學英語綜合教程1 1-6單元單元總結
New standard college English Integrated Course 1 1-6 unit unit summary
Ⅲ 求 九年級上冊人教版英語1——6單元句型總結
一、 She used to be a history teacher.
【句型介紹】該句句意為她過去是一名歷史老師。 used to do sth. 表過去經常做某事，暗示現在已不再如此，句中to後接動詞原形。只能用於過去時態，並且可用於所有人稱。其否定形式為used not to ... 疑問形式為Used you to ... ? Used he to ... ? 等。而在口語中或不太正式的書面語中，否定形式為didn't use to ...，疑問形式為Did you use to ... ? Did he use to ... ? 等。
He doesn't smoke these days, but he used to (somke). 他現在不抽煙，但是他以前抽。
【句式比較】 1. be used to do sth.，被動語態結構，意為被用來做某事，句中to後接動詞原形。
This machine can be used to proce juice. 這台機器可以用來做果汁。
2. be / get used to (doing) sth.，習慣於做某事，句中to為介詞，後接名詞、代詞、動名詞。
I'm not used to the noisy city life here. 我不習慣這兒喧囂的城市生活。
Are you used to singing loudly in public places? 你習慣在公共場所高聲唱歌嗎？
【特別提醒】注意各句型中to後面的動詞形式。
二、 what is worse
【句型介紹】 意思為更糟糕的是，常作為插入語，強調後出現的情況比先出現的情況更糟糕，含有強烈的感情色彩，常可替換成worse than all /ever, to make the matter worse。
It was very dark outside, and what was worse, it began to rain. 外面很暗，而糟糕的是，天開始下雨了。
I started very late, and worse than all, I met with a traffic jam. 我出發得很遲，更糟糕的是，又遇到了交通阻塞。
【句式比較】 1. what's more，更何況，強調後出現的情況程度遠遠超過先出現的情況。
I'm not afraid of it, because I work hard, and what's more, many friends will help me. 這一點我並不害怕，因為我工作很努力，更何況許多朋友會幫我。
2. besides也有更何況之意，其用法與what's more相同。
I'm sure he will be fired, because he has been late so many times, and besides he has caused so much loss to our company. 我確信他肯定會被解僱，因為他遲到了這么多次，更何況他給我們公司造成了這么多損失。
【特別提醒】 通過語境區分各句型。
三、 We're having a family meeting.
【句型介紹】該句句意為我們要開一個家庭會議， are having從結構上看是現在進行時態，但它表達的是將來時態。在口語中come, go, fly, leave, move, travel等表位置移動的動詞常用現在進行時表示一般將來時態。
I'm leaving for Shanghai next Monday. 我下周一要去上海。
He's moving into a new house tomorrow. 他明天要搬進新房去。
The boy's father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by telegraph.
【句型介紹】該句中so ... that ... 表示如此......以致......，引導結果狀語從句，so後面接形容詞、副詞原級。
She is so beautiful that many people like her. 她長得很漂亮，許多人都喜歡她。
so 有時出現在以that 引導的從句中表示非常的意思，如課本中出現的I'm so happy that you could come to England with us for the holidays.
【句式比較】
1. such ... that ...，如此......以致......，引導結果狀語從句，such後面接名詞順序為such + a / an + adj. + n., 而so 修飾時為 so + adj. + a / an + n.。
It was such a wonderful film that I saw it many times. （It was so wonderful a film that I saw it many times.） 這場電影如此精彩以致於我看了很多遍。
It was such good news that he felt very excited at it. 這個消息很好，聽到之後他感到很激動。
2. so that，意為以便......時，引導目的狀語從句，此時so that前面沒有逗號，後面常出現may, can等情態動詞；意為結果......時，引導結果狀語從句，此時so that前面常有逗號。
He started very early so that he could get there in time. 他出發得很早以便能及時到達那裡。
【特別提醒】 著重從結構、邏輯、標點符號、習慣搭配等角度區分這些句型。
It's made of bamboo and animal's hair.
【句型介紹】 該句中be made of 表示由......製成，從成品中看得出原材料, 後面接材料。
This cup is made of paper. 這個杯子是由紙做的。
Those chairs are made of steel. 那些椅子是鋼做的。
【句式比較】
1. be made from，由......製成，從成品中看不出原材料， 後面也接材料。
Bread is made from flour. 麵包是由麵粉做的。
2. be made in，由某地製造，後接產地。
This kind of car is made in Shanghai. 這種小汽車是上海造的。
Bikes can be made in our city. 我市能生產自行車。
3. be made into，......製成了......
Class is made into bottles. 玻璃可製成瓶子。
4． be made by, 由某人製造，後接生產者。
The coat is made by Miss Wang at home. 這件外衣是由王小姐在家裡做的。
5． be made up of, 由......組成， 指某物或某組織由某種成分或成員組成。
This TV set is made up of hundreds of different parts. 這台電視機是由數百個不同的零件組裝成的。
一、It seems that ...
[句型介紹] 意為似乎是......；看起來好像......，it為形式主語，that後引導的從句為真正主語。
It seems that they are talking about something.似乎他們在談論什麼。
[比較] seem to do sth.似乎在做......
He seems to be a clever boy.他看起來像個聰明的男孩。
二、make one's way
[句型介紹] 意為一路前進；向前。
The soldiers made their way in the thick snow.戰士們在厚厚的雪地上前進。
The firemen are making their way out of the burning house. 消防隊員們正從燃燒的房子里沖出來。
[比較] feel one's way 摸索著前進；lose one's way 迷路；push one's way 擠著前進；fight one's way殺出一條路。
It was very dark outside, so he had to feel his way.外面很暗，所以他不得不摸索著前進。
The child lost his way at the cinema and with the help of the policeman he found his way to go home. 這個小孩兒在電影院迷路了，在警察的幫助下他找到了回家的路。
There were so many people at the station that they had to push their way. 火車站的人真多，他們不得不擠著前進。
The soldiers fought their way out of the enemy's encirclement. 戰士們從敵人的包圍圈中殺出了一條路。
三、on one's way to
[句型介紹] 意為在某人去某地的途中，one's也可換成the，to後面接地點名詞，若地點為副詞，應省to。
On his / the way to Beijing, he found a secret. 在去北京途中他發現了一個秘密。
She met with a traffic accident on her / the way home.回家途中她遭遇了車禍。
[比較] on one's way from ... to ...在某人從......到......途中
On my / the way home, I picked up a wallet. 回家路上，我拾到了一隻皮夾子。
On their / the way from Shanghai to Beijing, they discussed this matter. 在從上海到北京的途中，他們討論了這個問題。
四、wait for one's turn to do sth.
[句型介紹] 意為等候輪到某人做某事，to do sth.為不定式作定語。
I am waiting for my turn to buy a ticket. 我在等著輪到我買票。
Are you waiting for your turn to take a bath? 你在等著洗澡嗎？
[比較] It's one's turn to do sth.輪到某人做某事；take turns at doing sth. 輪流做某事。
Is it your turn to clean the blackboard? 今天輪到你擦黑板嗎？
Whose turn is it to be on ty today? 今天輪到誰值日？
They took turns at watching at his bedside.他們輪流守護在他的床前。
[特別提醒] 這些句型中的turn均為名詞，表依次輪流的順序。
五、feel like doing sth.
[句型介紹] 意為想要做某事，feel like後面應接動名詞作賓語。
I feel like having something to eat. 我想吃點兒東西。
Do you feel like going swimming? 你想去游泳嗎？
[比較] would / should like to do sth. 願意做某事，should 常用於第一人稱，would用於各種人稱。
I would like to stay at home this afternoon. 今天下午我想呆在家裡。
六、stop sb. from doing sth.
[句型介紹] 意為阻止某人做某事，句中stop可換成prevent或keep，from也可以省去，但keep sb. from doing sth.中的from不可省。
What stopped you (from) coming to see me？什麼事讓你沒來看我？
[比較] protect ... from保護......不受......侵害
An umbrella can protect us from the rain. 雨傘能保護我們不被雨淋濕。
七、stand on one's head
[句型介紹] 意為倒立，為身體姿勢描繪用語。
The actress can stand on her head for five minutes. 這個女演員能倒立五分鍾。
Can you stand on your head? 你會倒立嗎？
[比較] stand on one's feet站著；stand on one foot 單足站立
Can you stand on one foot for an hour? 你能單腳站一個小時嗎？
Having stood on his feet for a long time, he felt very tired.站了很長時間了，他感到累了。
八、not ... until ...
[句型介紹] 意為直到......才......，表某一動作或狀態直到until或till所表示的時間為止才開始發生。
He didn't go home until 5 p.m. 直到下午五點，他才回家。
She didn't get married until she was thirty years old. 直到三十歲她才結婚。
[比較] do ... until / till，表示某一動作或狀態一直延續到until/till所表示的時間為止才結束，其謂語動詞須為持續性動詞。
He worked until the clock struck twelve.他一直工作到鍾敲了十二點。
一、 lose oneself in
[句型介紹]意為沉溺於......，in為介詞，後接名詞、代詞、動名詞。
At the meeting, he lost himself in reading newspapers. 開會時，他讀報入了神。
She often loses herself in deep thought when she is alone. 獨自一人時，她經常沉溺於思考之中。
[比較] be lost in迷失方向；沉溺於......
Take care, and not to be lost in the woods again.當心別再在森林中迷路了。
[特別提醒] be lost in的主語為人稱代詞的主格或名詞，而不能為反身代詞。
二、 say to oneself
[句型介紹]意為心裡想......，反身代詞和主語在人稱上應保持一致。
I woke up at six and said to myself, It's still early.我六點鍾時醒了, 心想：還早呢。
When he heard what the teacher said, he said to himself, I should study hard. 當他聽到老師的講話時，心想我應當認真學習。
[比較] talk to oneself 自言自語，反身代詞和主語在人稱上也應保持一致。
An old man likes to talk to himself. 老人喜歡自言自語。
三、 主語（人） + spend ...(in) doing sth.
[句型介紹]該句表示某人花費時間做某事，spend後面需接表時間的名詞，介詞in可以省去。
He spent quite a lot of time (in) working out this maths problem. 他花了許多時間才解出了這道數學題。
How much time did you spend(in) reading this book? 讀這本書花了你多長時間？
[比較]主語（人） + spend +金錢+ on sth.，花費金錢買某物；It costs /takes+時間+to do sth. 花費時間做某事；pay ... for ...，為......付款。
He spends most of his money on food.他把大部分錢用來買食物。
Did it take you much time to prepare for it?准備這件事花了你很多時間嗎？
It cost me fifty yuan to buy this dictionary. 我花了五十元買了這本字典。
He paid twenty yuan for a pair of glasses. 他花了20元買了一副眼鏡。
四、 I'm sure that ...
[句型介紹] 該句表示對某事有肯定的認識或判斷。
I'm sure that she is an honest girl. 我肯定她是一個誠實的女孩。
Are you sure that she has stolen your pen? 你能肯定是她偷了你的鋼筆嗎？
[比較] I'm not sure if ...，表示對某事沒有肯定的認識或判斷，是I'm sure that 的否定句。
I'm not sure if he will come on time. 我無法確定他是否會按時來。
五、 get on with ...
[句型介紹] 意為在......取得進展；與......相處融洽，如果進展順利或相處融洽, on後面可加well，但此時該句不可用於How引導的特殊疑問句。
-How are you getting on with your speech? 你的演講准備得怎麼樣了？
-I'm getting on well with it. 進展順利。
Can Tom get on well with his classmates? 湯姆能和他的同學融洽相處嗎？
[比較] get along with，含義及用法與get on with相同。
He is getting along well with his new book. 他的新書寫得很順利。
He is easy to get along well with. 他很容易相處。
六、 be fed up with ...
[句型介紹] 意為對......感到厭煩。with為介詞，後面應接名詞、代詞、動名詞。
I'm fed up with working with him.我討厭和他共事。
Are you fed up with eating the same food every day? 你討厭每天吃同樣的食物嗎？
[比較] be tired of對......感到厭煩；討厭......
I'm tired of dealing with such kind of man. 我討厭和這樣的人打交道。
復制下來就可以了，希望對你能有所幫助！
Ⅳ 跪求！幫忙~大哥大姐 ！初一上冊（英語書）1-6單元總結知識點
2008學年新目標七年級上冊分單元重點句型和片語最新整理
I.重點句型
Starter
Good morning/afternoon/evening.
Good morning/afternoon/evening.
How are you? I』m fine,/OK,thanks. Fine,thanks.
What』s this in English? It』s a map. It』s V.
Spell it please. K-E-Y.
What color is it/the key? It』s blue. The key is yellow.
Hello, Frank. Hello/Hi, Eric.
Unit 1 My name is Gina.
I.重點句型
What』s your name? My name is Jenny. /I』m Jenny. /Jenny.
Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you , too.
What』s his name? His name is Jenny. Jenny.
What』s her name? Her name is Linda.. Linda.
What』s your first name? My first name is Jack. Jack.
What』s your last/family name?
My last/family name is Green. It』s Green.
What』s your/his/her phone number?
My /His/Her phone number is 234-4567. /It』s 281-9176.
II.片語
1 name』s=name is 名字是
2 I』m=I am 我是
3 she』s=she is 她是
he』s=he is 他是
you』re =you are 你是（復數形式）
they』re=they are 他（她；它）們是
that』s=that is 那是
isn』t=is not 不是（單數形式）
he』s not =he is not=he isn』t 他不是
what』s=what is 什麼是
where』s=where is 在哪兒是
Let』s=Let us 讓我們
4 Nice to meet/see you 見到你很高興
5 last name=family name=surname 姓氏
6 first name = given name 名字
7 telephone number 電話號碼
=phone number 電話號碼
8 ID card 身份證
9 Good morning (to sb) 早上好
10 Good afternoon 下午好
11 Good night /evening . 晚上好
12 Sit down, please. =Have a seat, please. 請坐
13 That』s all right. 好；行；不用謝；沒關系
That』s right . 對的、正確的
All right . 好的，行，好吧
14 Not at all.=It』s a/my pleasure.=That』s OK.
=You』re welcome.=That』s all right. 不用謝
Unit 2 Is this your pencil?
I.重點句型
Is that/this/it your backpack? Yes, it is. No, it isn』t . It』s his backpack.
This/That is my eraser.
How do you spell it/pen? P-E-N.
Call Allan at 486-67895 Call 685-6098 Call Mary. Phone # 235-7865.
Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? Yes, it is. No, it isn』t.
II.片語
1 pencil case 鉛筆盒
2 pencil sharpener 卷筆刀
3 pen pal =pen friend 筆友
4 Thank you. =Thanks . 謝謝你
5 in English 用英語
6 computer game(s) 電子游戲
7 Lost and Found 失物招領
8 a set of 一副；一套
a set of keys 一串鑰匙
9 who』s=who is 誰是
11 it』s=it is 它是
12 look at 朝…看
13 ball-point pen 圓珠筆
14 call sb at+電話號碼 打電話給某人
15 gold ring 金戒指
16 school ID card 校卡
17 See you later.=See you soon . 再見
Unit 3 This is my sister.
I.重點句型
That/This is his sister.
These/Those are my two brothers.
Is she your friend? Yes, she is. No, she isn』t.
Is he your brother? Yes, he is. No, he isn』t.
Thanks for the photo of your family.
Here is my family photo.
Who』s your sister? This/She is my sister.
II.片語
1 Thanks for...+n./doing sth 為…而感謝
2 pen friend 筆友
3 aren』t=are not 不是（復數形式）
4 Thanks for your help 為了感謝你的幫助
5 in the picture 在圖中
6 look at 朝…看
7 talk about 談論關於
8 family photo 家庭照片
9 family tree 家譜
10 what about=how about 關於…怎麼樣
11 draw a picture 畫畫
12 a photo(picture) of …的一張照片
13 on the back of the photo 在照片背後
14 take photos (a photo) 拍照
Unit 4 Where』s my backpack?
I.重點句型
Where』s my backpack? It』s under the table.
Where are your baseballs? They』re on the floor.
Is the baseball on the sofa? Yes ,it is. No, it isn』t.
I don』t know.
Are they on the bed? Yes, they are./ No, they aren』t.
Are these/those your books? Yes, they are. No, they aren』t.
Please take these things to your sister.
Can you bring some things to school?
The keys are in the drawer.
Here』s my room.
II.片語
1 in the drawer 在抽屜里
2 don』t=don not 不是（動詞主語形式）
3 in pair 成對的
4 Goodbye.= Bye-bye 再見
5 behind the computer 在電腦後面
6 write down 寫下；記下
7 I』m sorry 對不起
8 act out 表演出來
9 alarm clock 鬧鍾
10 video tape 錄像帶
11 soccer ball 英式足球
12 school bag 書包
13 in the backpack 在書包里
14 under the bed 在床下
15 on the chair 在椅子上
16 on the dresser 在梳妝台上
17 math book 數學書
18 take sth to…(there/him/+地點) 把…帶去
19 bring sth to …(here/me/+地點) 把…帶來
20 the math book 這本數學書
21 the notebook 這個筆記本
22 on the floor 在地上
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?
I.重點句型
Do you have a ping-pong ball?
Yes, I do. No, I don』t.
Does he/she have a tennis racket?
Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn』t.
Let』s play ping-pong.
It』s boring.
That sounds good/interesting.
I don』t have a ping-pong ball.
He/She doesn』t have a volleyball.
She/He has a great sports collection.
We have many sports clubs.
He watches them on TV.
Do you have some more paper? Yes, I do. /No, I don』t.
II.片語
1 tennis racket 網球拍
2 baseball bat 棒球球拍
3 doesn』t=does not 不是（動詞三單形式）
4 watch TV 看電視
5 have /play/do sports 做運動
6 a good idea 一個好主意
7 every day/morning/Sunday/… 每天/每個早上/…
8 watch a game(s) 看比賽/游戲
9 like doing 喜歡做某事(愛好)
10 like to do 喜歡做某事(特定時間)
11 a ping-pong bat 乒乓拍
12 That sounds interesting（fun）/good/difficult/boring/relaxing.
那聽起來很有趣/好/困難/無聊/輕松。
13 a great collection 豐富的收藏
14 let sb. do sth. 讓某人干某事
15 play ping-pong/tennis/volleyball/soccer/basketball…
打乒乓/網球/排球/足球/籃球…
16 play computer games 打電子游戲
17 watch sth. on TV 在電視上看
18 every day/morning/afternoon/evening
每天/每天早上/每天下午/每天晚上
Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
I.重點句型
Do you like hamburgers? Yes, I do. No, I don』t.
Does he/she like a salad?
Yes ,he/she does. No ,he/she doesn』t.
She/He likes hamburgers for lunch.
She doesn』t like hamburgers.
Let』s have French fries.
For dinner, she has chicken and tomatoes.
Great!
II.片語
1 French fries 薯條
2 ice cream 冰淇淋
3 running star 賽跑明星
4 lots of = a lot of + (C)復數/ (U) 大量；許多
5 French chicken leg 炸雞腿
6 ice stick 冰棒
7 have breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 吃早/中/晚餐
8 movie (film) star 電影明星
9 music star 歌星
10 healthy food 健康食物
11 eat food 吃食物
12 have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper
哪頓飯吃某物
13 have a look (at sth.) 看一看(某物)
14 at school/ at home 在學校/在家裡
15 relax sports 休閑運動
16 some runners 一些運動員
Ⅳ 初一上1-6單元英語語法總結
初一英語語法總結
初一英語語法雖然是從簡單的一些日常用語出發的，但語法中常會有一些知識點看起來很細小，容易被忽視，但這些知識點掌握不熟練，往往會造成一些語法應用上的錯誤。因此在學習初一英語語法時，要認真、細心，不要覺得一些地方不重要而得過且過。
下面從幾個方面，總結出了初一英語語法，如果要復習英語句法的同學，可以參考一下，
一、初一英語語法——詞法
1、名詞
A）、名詞的數
我們知道名詞可以分為可數名詞和不可數名詞，而不可數名詞它沒有復數形式，但可數名詞卻有單數和復數之分，復數的構成如下：
一）在後面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二）x, sh, ch, s, tch後加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三）1）以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, ty-ties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2）以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四）以o結尾加s（外來詞）。如：radios, photos, 但如是輔音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西紅柿, potatoes馬鈴薯
五）以f或fe結尾的變f為v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六）單復數相同（不變的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七）一般只有復數，沒有單數的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八）單詞形式不變，既可以是單數也可以是復數的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同學, family家，家庭成員
九）合成的復數一般只加主要名詞，多數為後一個單詞。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復數則同時為復數。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
十）有的單復數意思不同。如：fish魚 fishes魚的種類, paper紙 papers報紙，卷子，論文, work工作 works作品，工廠, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼鏡, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光線 lights燈, people人 peoples民族, time時間 times時代, 次數, chicken 雞肉 chickens 小雞
十一） 單個字母的復數可以有兩種形式直接加s或』s。如：Is (I』s), Ks (K』s)。但如是縮略詞則只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs
十二） 特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
B）名詞的格
當我們要表示某人的什麼東西或人時，我們就要使用所有格形式。構成如下：
一）單數在後面加』s。如：brother』s, Mike』s, teacher』s
二）復數以s結尾的直接在s後加』，如果不是以s結尾的與單數一樣處理。如：Teachers』 Day教師節, classmates』; Children』s Day六一節, Women』s Day三八節
三）由and並列的名詞所有時，如果是共同所有同一人或物時，只加最後一個』s，但分別擁有時卻分別按單數形式處理。如：Mike and Ben』s room邁克和本的房間（共住一間），Mike』s and Ben』s rooms邁克和本的房間（各自的房間）
2、代詞
項目 人稱代詞 物主代詞 指示代詞 反身代詞
人稱 主格 賓格 形容詞 名詞性
第一人稱 單數 I me my mine myself
復數 we us our ours ourselves
第二人稱 單數 you you your yours yourself
復數 you you your yours yourselves
第三人稱 單數 she her her hers herself
he him his his himself
it it its its this that itself
復數 they them their theirs these those themselves
3、動詞
A） 第三人稱單數
當動詞是第三人稱單數時，動詞應該像名詞的單數變動詞那樣加s，如下：
一）一般在詞後加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains
二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch後加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes
三）1）以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries
2）以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys
四）以o結尾加es。如：does, goes
五）特殊的有：are-is, have-has
B） 現在分詞
當我們說某人正在做什麼事時，動詞要使用分詞形式，不能用原形，構成如下：
一）一般在後加ing。如：spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing
二）以不發音e的結尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having
三）以重讀閉音節結尾且一個母音字母＋一個輔音字母（注意除開字母組合如show –showing, draw-drawing）要雙寫最後的輔音字母再加ing。如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning
四）以ie結尾的變ie為y再加ing。如：tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位於
4、形容詞的級
我們在對兩個或以上的人或物進行對比時，則要使用比較或最高級形式。構成如下：
一） 一般在詞後加er或est(如果是以e結尾則直接加r或st)。如：greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest
二）以重讀閉音節結尾且1個母音字母＋1個輔音字母(字母組合除外，如few-fewer fewest)結尾的雙寫結尾的輔音再加er /est。如：big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest
三） 以輔音字母＋y結尾的變y為i加er/est。如：happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest
四）特殊情況：(兩好多壞，一少老遠)
good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst
little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest
5、數詞 (基變序，有規則；一、二、三，自己背；五、八、九、十二；其它後接th；y結尾，變為i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth
二、初一英語語法——句式
1.陳述句
肯定陳述句 a) This is a book. (be動詞)
b) He looks very young. (連系動詞)
c) I want a sweat like this. (實義動詞)
d) I can bring some things to school. (情態動詞)
e) There』s a computer on my desk. (There be結構)
否定陳述句 a) These aren』t their books. b) They don』t look nice.
c) Kate doesn』t go to No. 4 Middle School. d) Kate can』t find her doll.
e) There isn』t a cat here. (=There』s no cat here.)
2. 祈使句
肯定祈使句 a) Please go and ask the man. b) Let』s learn English!
c) Come in, please.
否定祈使句a) Don』t be late. b) Don』t hurry.
3. 疑問句
1) 一般疑問句 a) Is Jim a student? b) Can I help you? c) Does she like salad?
d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?
肯定回答: a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, she is.
否定回答: a) No, he isn』t. b) No, you can』t. c) No, she doesn』t. d) No, they don』t. e) No, she isn』t.
2) 選擇疑問句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It』s big./ It』s small.
3) 特殊疑問句
① 問年齡 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.
② 問種類 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.
③ 問身體狀況 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.
④ 問方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.
How do we contact you? My e-mail address is [email protected].
⑤ 問原因 Why do you want to join the club?
⑥ 問時間 What』s the time? (=What time is it?) It』s a quarter to ten a.m..
What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o』clock.
When do you want to go? Let』s go at 7:00.
⑦ 問地方 Where』s my backpack? It』s under the table.
⑧ 問顏色 What color are they? They are light blue.
What』s your favourite color? It』s black.
⑨ 問人物 Who』s that? It』s my sister.
Who is the boy in blue? My brother.
Who isn』t at school? Peter and Emma.
Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?
⑩ 問東西 What』s this/that (in English)? It』s a pencil case.
What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.
11問姓名 What』s your aunt』s name? Her name is Helen./She』s Helen.
What』s your first name? My first name』s Ben.
What』s your family name? My family name』s Smith.
12 問哪一個 Which do you like? I like one in the box.
13 問字母 What letter is it? It』s big D/small f.
14 問價格 How much are these pants? They』re 15 dollars.
15 問電話號碼 What』s your phone number? It』s 576-8349.
16 問謂語(動作) What』s he doing? He』s watching TV.
17 問職業(身份) What do you do? I』m a teacher.
What』s your father? He』s a doctor.
三、初一英語語法——時態
1、一般現在時 表示普遍、經常性的或長期性的動作時使用一般現在時，它有：
Be 動詞：She』s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn』t a worker.
情態動詞：I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can』t play the piano.
行為動詞：They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don』t want to eat any tomatoes.
Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn』t have a watch.
2、現在進行時 表示動詞在此時正在發生或進行就使用進行時態，結構為sb be v-ing sth + 其它.
I』m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I』m not playing baseball.
Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn』t writing a letter.
They』re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren』t listening to the pop music.
Ⅵ 初一英語上冊第6單元所有知識點,語法點
這是老師給我們按單詞來說的
早中晚三餐前加have 樂器前加the，球類，飯類前不加the
want (sb.) to do sth. 例：I want you to help me with my English. (我想要你幫助我英語)
譯：想要某人去做某事 註：()里的可加可不加 要根據實際情況定
基本句子 考點
1. What do you like 【for】 breakfast? (單項選擇)
2. Do you like 【apples】? (單項選擇，蘋果要用復數)
3. What's your favourite food/fruit? -my favourite food/fruit is…
-I like …best.
eating habits ：飲食習慣
living habits：生活習慣
be bad for 對…有害
be good for 對…有益 在這要注意如果後面加your health health不要加y
there be 表示存在的意思 例：There is a clock on the wall.
I don't want to be fat. 我不想變胖 (連詞成句會用到)
再次提到這個物時要用the
單詞 (本單元出現的單詞)
不可數：ice-cream salad milk bred rice chicken
可數：banana hamburger tomato strawberry pear vegetable
呃 偶們老師就講了這么多 其他的 就
希望對你有幫助 給不給就無所謂了 能幫到你我很榮幸 !!