初三上冊英語第二單元總結怎麼寫

『壹』 八年級上冊英語第二單元知識點總結

Unit 2 what』s the matter?
一．重點短語歸納
1. foot---feet 腳 <復> tooth---teeth 牙齒 <復>
2. have a cold 感冒
3. have a stomachache 胃疼
4. have a sore back背疼
5. have a sore throat喉嚨疼
6. have a fever發燒
7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息 have a rest 休息
8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的熱茶
9. see a dentist 看牙醫 see a doctor 看醫生
10.drink lots of water多喝水
11.lots of ,a lot of, a lot
a lot of=lots of，可以修飾可數名詞復數和不可數名詞，一般用在肯定句中。：
There are lots of （ a lot of） books in our library.
There is a lot of water on the ground
a lot,是一個副詞片語，跟動詞連用；表示十分，很等意思； Thanks a lot.
12. have a toothache牙疼
13. That』s a good idea好主意
14. go to bed 去睡覺 go to bed early 早上床睡覺
15. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服
I don』t feel well= I』m not feeling well
我感覺不舒服.
16. start doing/ to do sth開始做某事
TO DO 是一件事情完成了，開始做另外一件事情
DOING是原來的那件事情做到一半，現在又開始做了，是同一件事情。
17. two days ago兩天前
18. get some rest 多休息, 休息一會兒
19. I think so我認為是這樣
20. be thirsty口渴
21. be hungry 飢餓
22. be stressed out緊張
23. listen to music聽音樂
24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
25. traditional Chinese doctors傳統中醫
26. need to do sth 需要做某事
I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙醫.
We need to keep our classroom clean. 我們需要保持教室的干凈.
27. a balance of yin and yang陰陽平衡
28. for example例如
29. too much yin太多的陰, 陰氣太盛
too much + 不可數名詞 太多的…
much too +形/副 實在太… 極其，非常
too many + 可數名詞復數 太多的…
30.be good for sth./ doing sth. 對什麼有益 ，對什麼有好處
be bad for sth./ doing sth. 對什麼有害
be good to 對…好
be good at =do well in 在……方面好，擅長
be good(bad) for、be good at的相關用法
1.be good for 對......有益
Doing morning exercises is good for your health.
做早操對你們的建康有益。
2.be good at 擅長於......
Li Ping is good at basketball.李平擅長於籃球。
= Li Ping is good at playing basketball.李平擅長於打籃球。
be good at = do well in 如：
I\'m good at math. = I do well in math.我擅長於數學。
3.be good to 對......好
Parents are always good to their children.父母親總是對他們的孩子好。 31.get good grades 取得好成績
32.angry 用法 be angry with sb生某人的氣
I was angry with him for keeping me waiting. 我對他很生氣，因為他讓我等了好久。
be angry at/ about sth 就某事生氣
33.Chinese medicine 中葯
34.be popular in + some place 在某地很流行
Chinese medicine is now popular in many western countries. 現在中葯在許多西方國家受歡迎。
35.in western countries在西方國家
36.It』s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。 It』s important to do sth . 做某事很重要。
37.balanced diet平衡飲食
38.get tired 感到疲倦 be/get tired
39.go out at night在晚上出去
When you are tired, you shouldn』t go out at night. 疲倦時，晚上你不該外出
40.stay healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health
41.at the moment此時，此刻= now
I』m not feeling very well at the moment
42.enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞)喜歡某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事=like dong sth
enjoy oneself (myself, yourself,herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代詞) 玩得高興，過得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun
43. conversation practice會話練習
44. host family 寄宿家庭
45. have a lot of headaches經常疼痛
I』m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲勞，而且經常頭痛。
46. a few + 可數名詞復數 少許…
a little + 不可數名詞/形/副 一點…
47.He shouldn』t eat anything
=He should eat nothing. 他不應當吃任何東西.
48.give sb some advice給某人建議give advice 提出建議
advice 是不可數名詞
a piece of advice 一則建議 take one』s advice 採納或聽從某人的建議
He gave me some good advice.
他向我提了一些很好的意見。
49.sleep 8 hours a night每晚睡眠八小時
50.take medicine 吃葯 服葯
I have to take medicine three times a day for my cold.因為感冒，我不得不一天吃三次葯。
二 固定結構
It』s +形 + for sb. + to do sth.
做某事對某人來說是…的。
It』s important to do sth .做某事很重要。
It』s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡飲食對我來說是很重要的.
It』s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。
It』s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案對我們來說是容易的
三．重點句子
1.What』s the matter ? What』s the mater with you ? 你怎麼啦？
=What』s the trouble with you?=What』s wrong with you?
I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache
2.That』s too bad. You should / shouldn』t … 那太糟糕了. 你應該/不該…
You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor .
He shouldn』t eat anything = He should eat nothing. 他不應當吃任何東西.
3.I』m not felling well . 這里well表示身體狀況，不能用good代替
I don』t feel well= I』m not feeling well 我感覺不舒服.
4.When did it start ? About two days ago . 什麼時候開始的？大約兩天前
5.I hope you fell better soon . 我希望你很快好起來
這里better是well的比較級
6.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 傳統中醫認為我們需要陰陽調和以保持身體健康。
這里 to be healthy是動詞不定式短語，作目的狀語
7.You should eat hot yang foods, like beef. 你應該吃一些像牛肉之類的陽性食物。
8.Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.
吃黨參和黃芪等草本植物也對這有好處。
9.People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.
太緊張易怒的人或許吃了太多的陽性食物。too much後跟不可數名詞，而too many後跟可數名詞復數
10.It』s easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it』s important to eat a balanced diet . 有一個健康的生活方式很容易，飲食平衡是很重要的。
→ It』s easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / It』s important to do sth . 做某事重要
11.You should rest for a few nights. 你應該休息幾個晚上
12.I study late every night, sometimes until 2 am, but I don』t think I』m improving.
我每天晚上學到很晚，有時到凌晨2點鍾，但我認為我沒有提高。
13believe in 信任某人，強調品質，believe sb.相信某人的話
I believe him, but I can』t believe in him. 他的話是真的，但是我不信任他這個人。
14 .I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist .
→ need意思為 「需要」 ，作實義動詞時，後跟動詞不定式，否定式為don』t /doesn』t / didn』t need (to do sth.) ；作情態動詞時，只能用於否定句或疑問句中，否定式為needn』t(do sth.) ，除有過去式外，沒有其它的形態變化
四．知識結構
○1.情態動詞should的用法
should是情態動詞，它的基本用法是必須和其他動詞一起構成謂語。情態動詞沒有人稱和數的變化，意為\"應該......\"。
should（應當，應該）用於所有人稱，表示勸告或建議。
eg. You should wait a little more.
你應該再多等一會兒。
--- I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厲害。
--- You should lie down and have a rest.你應該躺下，多喝水。
○2maybe與may be
1.maybe是副詞，譯為「也許、可能」，相當於「perhaps」。如：
Maybe he can answer the question.也許他能回答那個問題。
He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也來自美國。
2.may be中的may為情態動詞，譯為「可能是......」。如：
He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也來自美國。
She may be our English teacher.她可能是我們的英語老師
○3too many,too much與much too
1.too many意為「太多」，用於修飾可數名詞的復數。如：
There are too many students in our class.我們班上有太多的學生。
2.too much意為「太多」，用於修飾不可數名詞。如：
We have too much work to do. 我們有太多的工作要做。
3.much too表示「太」，用來修飾形容詞或副詞。如：
The box is much too heavy, so I can\'t carry it.
箱子太重了，所以我搬不動它。
○4 few、a few、little、a little的區別和聯系：
1.few / a few用來修飾可數名詞，few表示否定意義，沒有，幾乎沒有；a few表示有肯定意思， 有幾個。 例如：
He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他這里沒朋友，他感覺寂寞。
There are a few eggs in the basket.籃子里有幾個雞蛋。
2.little / a little用來修飾不可數名詞，little表示否定意思，沒有，幾乎沒有。
a little 表示肯定意思，有一點兒。 例如：
There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink?
我的瓶子里沒有墨水了，你能給我點兒墨水嗎？
○5 not…until 直到 …(否定句) 才，動詞為短暫性或瞬間性動詞
She didn』t leave until we came.
He went shopping after he got up.
=He didn』t go shopping until /before he got up.
……until/till 直到••• （肯定句）動詞為延續性動詞
We stayed here till/until 12 o』clock.

『貳』 新目標九年級英語上冊第二單元重點句子語法 詳細一點

新目標九年級英語重點句子、語法：
Unit 2
一、知識點
1. used to 過去常常做某事，暗指現在已經不存在的動作或狀態. 後跟動詞原形. used to do sth.
There used to be ….（反意疑問句）didn』t there?
否定形式為: didn』t use to 或 usedn』t to
疑問形式為: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?
be/get used to doing sth.習慣於, to 為介詞.
2. wear 表示狀態. =be in +顏色的詞；put on 表示動作.
dress + 人 給某人穿衣服dress sb. / oneself
get dressed, 穿好衣服
3. on the swim team on 是…的成員,.
7. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days.
② 錯過, 未中, 未趕上, 未找到.
例: It』s a pity that you miss the bus. The boy shot at the goal, but missed.
9. right: ① adj. 正確的, 右邊的 It』s not right to spit in public.
② n. 右方, 權利 Women now have the right to vote in Japan.
③ adv. 恰恰，正， The UFO landed right in front of me.
11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常與can, be able to 連用.
例: Can you afford a new car? The film couldn』t afford to pay such large salaries.
12. as well as 連詞, 不但…而且… 強調前者. (若引導主語, 謂動與前者在人稱和數上一致。
例: Living things need air and light as well as water. 生命不僅需要水, 還需要空氣和陽光.
I as well as they am ready to help you. 不僅是他們, 我也願意幫助你.
13. alone = by oneself 獨自一人. lonely 孤獨的, 寂寞的.
14. in the last/past + 一段時間
ring the last/past + 一段時間 與現在完成時連用.
17. ①be/ become interested in sth. 對…感興趣
②be interested in doing sth. 對做…感興趣
③show great interest in 在……方面產生極大的興趣
④a place of interest 一處名勝 some places of interest
如：He is interested in math, but he isn』t interested in speaking
English. 他對數學感興趣，但是他對說英語不感興趣。
19. on 副詞，表示（電燈、電視、機械等）在運轉中/打開，
其反義詞off. with the light on 燈開著
25. take sb. to + 地方送/帶某人去某個地方如：
A person took him to the hospital. 一個人把他送到了醫院。
Lui took me home. 劉把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)
36. as + 形容詞./副詞＋as sb. could/can 盡某人的…能力，如：
Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她最快的能力去跑。
37. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩
復合句與簡單句的轉化：
when ------ at the age of …
I could sing songs when I was five.
I could sing songes at the age of five.
so…that…----- too… to…. / enough to …
He was so young that he couldn』t go to school today.
He was too young to go to school.
He wasn』t old enough to go to school.
so that…------ in order to do sth.
Tom gets up early in the morning so that he can catch the early bus.
Tom gets up early in the morning in order to catch the early bus.
It seems / seemed that sb….------ sb. seems / seemed to do sth.
Sb. hopes / hoped that ….-------sb. hopes / hoped to do sth.
be afraid
be sure that +從句---- 動詞不定式
be sorry

I am sure that he will win the badminton match tomorrow.
He is sure to win the badminton match tomorrow.

二、 短語
1. be more interested in 對…更感興趣；2. on the swim team 游泳隊的隊員.
3. be terrified of 害怕；4. gym class 體操課；5. worry about. 擔心；
6. all the time 一直, 總是；7. chat with 與…閑聊；8. hardly ever 幾乎從不
9. walk to school = go to school on foot
take the bus to school = go to school by bus
10. as well as 不僅…而且；11. get into trouble 遇到麻煩；
12. make a decision 做出決定；13. to one』s surprise 使某人吃驚的是
14. take pride in 為…感到驕傲；15. pay attention to 留心, 注意
16. consist of 由…組成/構成. be made up of 由…組成/構成.
17. instead of 代替, 而不是；18. in the end 最後, 終於；19. play the piano 彈鋼琴

三、句子
1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.
2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我開著卧室的燈睡覺.
3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多時間和我的朋友們玩游戲.
4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我幾乎沒有時間去聽音樂會.
5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
6.It will make you stressed out. 那會使你緊張的.
7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎變化很大。

『叄』 九年級上冊第二單元英語作文

1、subway
2、elevator
3、petrol
4、gas
5、official
6、voyage
7、conquer
8、because of
9、native
10、come up
11、apartment
12、actually
13、AD
14、base
（太多了，手內打很慢容）

『肆』 九年級上冊英語第二單元15頁作文

It seems that......
she is much taller than before, and she used to has long hair .Then she has short hair and she always chats with her friends,as a matter of fact,she used to be afraid of speaking in front of a group.She usedto spends a lot of time playing tennis.These days,she enjoy playing soccer.People sure change!

『伍』 九年級上冊英語第二單元重點分析

新目標教材： 九年級上冊 第二單元
Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.
Ⅰ、Useful expressions:
1. used to 過去常常
He used to be thin.
I usedto like riding.
I didn』tuse to like tests.
2. be interested in= take an interest in 感興趣
3. be afraid of = beterrified of 害怕
4. go to sleep withthe light on 開著燈睡覺
5. eat candy [U] 吃糖
6. chew gum [U] 嚼口香糖
7. chat with sb.= havea chat with sb. 與…聊天
8. Fuzhou Daily 福州日報
9. daily life 日常生活
10. die(v.)-dead (adj.)-death(n.) 死
He died in 1990. He has been dead for 3 years.
He is dying. 他將死/臨終。
11. afford sth./todo sth. 負擔得起
He couldn』t afford to pay for his child』s ecation.
12. cause a lot oftrouble (for sb.) 引起很多麻煩
13. get intotrouble with the police 陷入警察手
14. be patient withsb. 對……有耐心
15. finally = inthe end = at last 最後
16. make a decisionon sth./doing sth.決定做…
=make up one』s mind to do sth
=decide to do sth
17. head teacher 班主任
head master 校長
head group leader 組長
monitor 班長
18. It』s necessaryto do sth. 必須做某事
19. to one』ssurprise 使某人吃驚
be surprised at sth. 吃驚於……
To my surprise, a phone call changed his life.
20. even though = evenif (+讓步狀語從句)即使
Eventhough he is eighty, he looks young
and healthy
21. no longer = not...anylonger 不再(延續性)
no more = not…any more 不再(短暫性)
22. take pride in =feel/be proud of 為…而自豪
I take pride in being a Chinese.
I am/feel proud of being a Chinese.
23. pay attentionto sth./the grammar 注意語法
24. give up 放棄
Don』t give up. 不要放棄
25. a couple ofdays 兩天
26. look different 看起來不同
look the same 看起來一樣
27. waste water 浪費水
waste one』s time 浪費時間
28. wearglasses/contact lenses戴眼鏡/隱型眼鏡
29. have a goodmemory 記性很好
30. havelong/straight/curly hair 留著……發型
31. onthe swim team 在游泳隊
32.People sure change. 人的確在變。
33. fora long time 很久
34. make sb.stressed out 使某人筋疲力盡
35.have/like/hategym class上/喜歡/討厭體育課
36.paint/draw pictures 畫畫
37.be/live alone 獨處/單獨居住
feel lonely 覺得孤獨
38. walkto school = get to school on foot 步行上學
take a bus = go bybus = go on a bus 乘車
ride abike = go by bike = riding 騎車
39.worry about sth./sb.= be worried about sth./sb. 擔心
40.study all the time = study all along 一直學習
41. asix-year-old brother 一個6歲的兄弟
42.spend time (in) doing sth. 花時間做某事
43. takesb. to a concert 帶某人去音樂會
44.hardly ever 幾乎不
45. changea lot 改變了許多
46. inthe last few years 近幾年
47.can』t stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事
48.problem child 問題小孩
49. give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb. 給某人某物
50. lookafter = take care of = care for 照顧
51.as…as 與……一樣
as well as… 與……一樣好，也
as well as she could 盡她全力
52. sendsb. to + 地點 送某人去某地
53. It』s+ adj.+ to do sth.
54. makesb. do sth. 使某人做某事
55. loseweight 減肥
56. makea diet 節食
57. maketerrible noise 吵鬧
58. atop student 尖子生
59. takea deep breath 深呼吸
60.shout at the top of one』s voice 高聲喊
61. beused to doing 習慣於做某事
The boy is used totelling a lie. 那男孩習慣撒謊。
62. beused to do 被使用於
Money is used inmany ways.
Woodis used to make paper.
Ⅱ、Sentences:
1、意外重逢：
–…, is that you? –Yeah, it is. It』s….
–Hey,…. Don』t you remember me? –Oh, you』re …, aren』t you?
2、回憶過去的狀況：
You used to have long hair.
But you used to be really quiet, didn』t you?
You were always friendly.
3、想了解或確認對方過去的情況：
Did you use to be thin (fat, tall, short….)?
I used to do….
4、介紹自己的過去：
I usedto be….
I used to do….
I wasn』t very outgoing.
5. Don』t you remember me? = Do younot remember me?
6. I play soccer and I』m on theswim team.
7. I go to sleep with mybedroom light on.
8. My life has changed a lot inthe last few years.
9. It seems that Yu Mei haschanged a lot.
10. His mother couldn』t afford to payfor her child』s ecation.
11. The head teacher said it was necessary totalk with his mother.
It is necessary for sb. to do….
= sb. need to do….
= There is need for sb. to do….
12. I realize that since my father died, Ihave been afraid of being alone and have tried to make my mother pay moreattention to me.
( Realize + 從句)
13. My biggest problem is that I』m toobusy. (表語從句)
14. To do this, she had to work,and so was not often at home.
15. His mother looked after him aswell as she could.
As + adj./adv. + as… can/could = as +adj./adv. + as possible

『陸』 初三上冊英語第2單元語法及短語

一、重點單詞
stranger n. 陌生人 steal v. 偷；竊取
lay v. 放置；安放；產（卵）；下（蛋）
dessert n（飯後）甜點；甜食 garden n. 花園；園子
admire v. 欣賞；仰慕 tie n. 領帶 v. 捆；束
trick n. 花招；把戲 treat n. 款待；招待v. 招待；請（客）
lie v. 平躺；處於
dead adj. 死的；失去生命的
business n. 生意；商業 punish v. 處罰；懲罰
warn v. 警告；告誡 nobody pron. 沒有人
warmth n. 溫暖；暖和
spread v. 傳播；展開 n. 蔓延；傳 present n. 現在；禮物adj. 現在的 relative n. 親屬；親戚
二、重點短語
put on 增加（體重）；發胖 in two weeks 兩星期之後 be similar to... 與.......相似 plan to do...打算做... lay out 擺開;布置 end up最終成為;最後處於 share sth. with sb. 與……分享…… as a result結果 one,. . the other... (兩者中的)一個……另一個…… dress up 喬裝打扮 play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 give out 分發
care about….. 關心 warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事 remind....o f... 使。。。回想起 promise to do sth.承諾做某事 like best 最喜歡 used to do sth 過去常常做某事 in need 在困難中 so...that...如此..以致於...
between....and... 在...和..之間 not only...but (also)..不但...而且...
三、單元重點、難點精講
1. lie vi. 平躺；位於 lay - lain - lying
If you feel unwell, go and lie down.如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。 The novel is lying on the table.小說平放在桌子上。 辨析：lay, lie lay v. 放置，下蛋 laid -laid-laying
He laid his dictionary on the shelf.他把詞典放在書架上。 The hen is laying on the ground.母子正在草地上下蛋 lie v.說謊 lied-lied-lying
Don』t lie to me.不要對我撒謊。 lie n. 謊言
tell a lie = tell lies 撒謊 用lay和lie的適當形式填空：
Don't ______ the glass on the corner of the table. 別把玻璃杯放在台角上。
The city ______ in the north of China. 那座城市位於中國的北部。
He's still ______ in bed. 他還躺在床上。 2. put on增加（體重）；發胖
I put on weight again! 我又發胖了！ 區別put on, wear, dress 「穿」
put on 指穿衣的動作，It』s late,put on your coat quickly
wear=be in 主要表示「穿，戴」的狀態，He wears a T-shirt today.
dress「給...穿衣服」，後接人，dress sb. Please dress the children. 表示衣著的習慣：The woman always dresses in green. 3.dead adj. 死的；失去生命力的
He has been dead for many years. 他已死去多年。 die v. 死亡 died-died-dying death n. 死；死亡
My grandfather died at the age of 86. 我爺爺在86歲時去世了。
The sick man is in danger of death. 這位病人有死亡的危險。
用 die dead 或 death 完成下列句子。
His grandfather ______ last year.
The dog has been ______ for a week.
The __________ of Michael Jackson made so many people sad. 4. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, … used to do sth. 曾經…；過去常常…
I used to go to the cinema, but I never have time now.
used to do sth. / be used to doing sth. / be used to do sth. 的區別
used to do sth.意為「過去常常」, 其後跟動詞原形, 表示過去的習慣、經常發生的動作或狀態。 be used to doing sth.表示「習慣於做某事」, 其中to是介詞, 後接名詞或動名詞。如： The old man and his wife have been used to living a simple life. be used to do sth.表示「被用來做某事」。
This computer is used to control all the machines.