愛迪生英語作文
Ⅰ 關於愛迪生的英語作文
One of the most famous and prolific inventors of all time, Thomas Alva Edison exerted a tremendous influence on modern life, contributing inventions such as the incandescent light bulb, the phonograph, and the motion picture camera, as well as improving the telegraph and telephone. In his 84 years, he acquired an astounding 1,093 patents. Aside from being an inventor, Edison also managed to become a successful manufacturer and businessman, marketing his inventions to the public. A myriad of business liaisons, partnerships, and corporations filled Edison's life, and legal battles over various patents and corporations were continuous. The following is only a brief sketch of an enormously active and complex life full of projects often occurring simultaneously. Several excellent biographies are readily available in local libraries to those who wish to learn more about the particulars of his life and many business ventures.
愛迪生(Edison)
Edison (1847~1931) Edison,Thomas Alva American inventor. To the creation of factory laboratories, technology development and to open up avenues of scientific research in close connection with the name lowered history. February 11, 1847 in the Ohio Mailan a Dutch immigrant family. October 18, 1931 in New Jersey Xiaolan in death. Proced only three months of formal ecation received. 12-year-old has done Bao Tong, hawkers, Rapporteur, to fend for themselves. Because M.
Faraday effect in life science research experiments and inventions. In 1868 he invented a recording device to sell to Taiwan votes Congress, but has not been used. Edison first invented so that he did not find the market more attention to the relevance of the invention. 1869, Edison moved to New York from Boston. He improved the indicators cable companies telegraph, the recognition by the manager of the company, employed 300 US dollars monthly salary (which at the time was very high salary). 1870, moved to New Jersey to begin his efficient invention period. 1874 improved typewriters. 1876, to the latter.
Bell invented the telephone with a carbon Reap route, and raised the words beep. 1876, founded his famous laboratory. In the laboratory, he broke the previous indivial scientists to engage in research tradition, organized a group of professionals (including N.Tesla and others), and the subject of his assignment, a common commitment to the invention, thus creating the correct way to modern scientific research. 1877, invented gramophone, which makes him original. 1878, the study began incandescent lamp in the 10 months after many failures, October 21, 1879 in the successful location of incandescence light lights carbon silk, stable location between two days. 1882, in New York pearl Street Block communal fire was the world's second plant, built in New York Urban Electric lighting, a modern electricity system to take shape. Mar lighting achievement has not only greatly improved the working conditions of proction, but also herald an era of daily life electrification forthcoming. 1883, Edison bulbs in a vacuum test, accidentally discovered the cold, there is a current hot electrode. This phenomenon was called the Edison effect, become electron tube and electronic instries. 1887, from Xiaolan government, and in the same year in a larger city, the laboratory equipment is also updated the famous Edison Laboratory (later known as the invention factory). Here, according to G.
School invention, proced its own camera. 1914, by Gramophone and camera film proced by the first audio system. Old age, his inventions and innovations including batteries, cement mixer, sound recording telephone, double - and multi-type cable system, railways used brakes. First World War, he served as Chairman of the Technical Advisory Committee to guide torpedoes and anti-submarine equipment research, invented dozens of weapons. To this end, the United States government in 1920 conferred on him the Distinguished Services Medal serving, the French government awarded honorary medals to his Corps spaces. 1928, the United States Congress to grant him honorary medals. Throughout their entire life cycle, Edison and his laboratory received 1,093 patents for their invention. Edison invented many life, but he is after all a system of scientific knowledge, and thus to the development of modern technology can not make the right judgment. In the 19th century, the exchange of transmission system has emerged, but he still insisted on direct current transmission, and with G.Westinghouse Niehaus fierce competition occurred lost Niagara hydropower project contracts;He blindly testing laboratory magnetic milling equipment, the invention Electric depletion of the funds had to be abandoned. However, Edison electricity in the development, application of electric appliances manufacturing promote the contribution that he became the history of mankind's greatest inventor the world.
愛迪生
愛迪生(1847~1931)美國發明家。以創辦工廠實驗室、開辟使技術開發與科學研究緊密結合的途徑而名垂史冊 。1847 年2月11日生於俄亥俄州的邁蘭的一個荷蘭移民家庭。1931年10月18日於新澤西州西奧蘭治逝世 。幼時只受過3個月正規教育 。12歲起做過報童、小販、報務員等以自謀生計。因受M.法拉第的影響,一生從事電學實驗研究和發明。1868年他發明了一台選票記錄儀想推銷給國會,但沒有被採用。愛迪生的第一項發明沒有找到市場使他更注意發明的實用性。1869年,愛迪生由波士頓移居紐約。他改進了金指示器電報公司的電報機,得到公司經理的賞識 ,受聘月薪300美元( 這在當時是很高的月薪 )。1870 年 ,移居新澤西州 ,開始他的高效發明時期 。1874年改進了打字機 。1876年 ,給A.G.貝爾發明的電話加裝了炭粒話筒,提高了受話的聲響。
1876年,創辦了他著名的實驗室。在這個實驗室里,他 打破了以往科學家個人獨自從事研究的傳統,組織一批專門人才(包括N.特斯拉等人),由他出題目並分派任務,共同致力於一項發明 , 從而開創了 現代科學研究 的正確途徑 。1877年,發明了留聲機,這使他名揚四海。1878年,開始白熾燈的研究,在十幾個月中經過多次失敗後,於1879年10月21日成功地點亮了白熾炭絲燈,穩定地點亮了兩整天。1882年,在紐約珍珠街創辦世界第二座公用火電廠,建立起紐約市區電燈照明系統,成為現代電力系統的雛形。電照明的實現,不僅大大改善了人們生產勞動的條件,也預示著日常生活電氣化時代即將到來。1883年,愛迪生在試驗真空燈泡時,意外地發現冷、熱電極間有電流通過。這種現象後來稱為愛迪生效應,成為電子管和電子工業的基礎。1887年,移居西奧蘭治,並於同年在該市創建規模更大、裝備也更新的實驗室,即著名的愛迪生實驗室(後人稱之為發明工廠)。在這里,根據G.伊斯曼的發明,製作了自己的照相機。1914年 ,用留聲機和照相機製成了最早的有聲電影系統。晚年,他的發明和革新包括蓄電池、水泥攪拌機、錄音電話、雙工式和多工式電報系統、鐵路用制動器等。第一次世界大戰期間,他任海軍技術顧問委員會主席,指導魚雷和反潛設備研究,發明了幾十種武器。為此,美國政府於1920年授予他卓越服 務獎章 , 法國政府授 予他軍團榮譽勛位 。1928年,美國國會授予他榮譽獎章。終其一生,愛迪生和他的實驗室共獲1093項發明專利權。愛迪生一生發明眾多,但他畢竟缺乏系統的科學知識 ,因而對現代技術的發展不能作出正確判斷。19世紀末,交流輸電系統已經出現,但他仍堅持直流輸電,並在與G.威斯汀豪斯發生的激烈競爭中喪失了承建尼亞加拉水電站的合同 ;他的實驗室盲目試制磁力選礦設備,耗盡了發明電燈所得的資金,最後不得不放棄。但是,愛迪生在電力開發、電器製造推廣電能應用等方面所作的貢獻,使他成為人類歷史上最偉大的發明家之一。
自己精簡啊
Ⅱ 愛迪生介紹(英文版)
托馬斯·阿爾瓦·愛迪生(1847年2月11日—1931年10月18日),出生於美國俄亥俄州米蘭鎮,美國發明家、企業家。
Thomas Alva Edison (February 11, 1847 - October 18, 1931), was born in Milan, Ohio, USA, an American inventor and entrepreneur.
愛迪生是人類歷史上第一個利用大量生產原則和電氣工程研究的實驗室來進行從事發明專利而對世界產生重大深遠影響的人。
Edison is the first person in human history to use the principles of mass proction and electrical engineering research to make invention patents that have a profound and far-reaching impact on the world.
他發明的留聲機、電影攝影機、電燈對世界有極大影響。他一生的發明共有兩千多項,擁有專利一千多項。愛迪生被美國的權威期刊《大西洋月刊》評為影響美國的100位人物第9名。
The phonograph, movie camera, and electric light he invented have had a great impact on the world. He has invented more than 2,000 inventions in his lifetime and has more than 1,000 patents. Edison was ranked 9th in the 100 characters affecting the United States by the American journal Atlantic Monthly .
1931年10月18日,托馬斯·阿爾瓦·愛迪生在美國新澤西州西奧蘭治逝世。
On October 18, 1931, Thomas Alva Edison died in West Orange, New Jersey, USA.
(2)愛迪生英語作文擴展閱讀:
愛迪生的主要發明:
1、1877年在門羅公園改進了早期由貝爾發明的電話,並使之投入了實際使用。獲得三項專利:穿孔筆、氣動鐵筆和普通鐵筆。
2、1887年8 月 20 日發明留聲機。
3、1878年愛迪生宣稱要解決電照明的問題。英國皇家學會舉辦留聲機展覽。改良留聲機。設計微音器, 擴音器,空中揚聲器, 聲音發動機, 調音發動機, 微熱計,驗味計等。
4、1878年7 月與賓夕法尼亞大學派克教授赴懷俄明觀察日全蝕, 並用他發明的氣溫計測量太陽周圍全體的溫度 。
5、1878年10 月 5 日提出等一份關於鉑絲「電燈」的專利申請。
6、1878年11 月碳阻送話器被送到英國進行試驗。
7、1879—1880 經數千次的挫折發明高阻力白熾燈。 改良發電機。 設計電流新分布法,電路的調准和計演算法。發明電燈座和開關。發明磁力析礦法。
8、1879年10 月 21 日發明高阻力白熾燈,它連續點燃了 40 個小時。
9、1880 研究直升機。獲得電燈發明專利權。製成磁力篩礦器。
Ⅲ 介紹愛迪生的英語作文60字帶翻譯
愛迪生(Edison)簡介:
Edison was born in America.When he was a child, many people thought that he was not good, in fact, he was full of thinking. He did a lot for the world, he owned over one thousand inventions."The genius contists of one percent inspiration and ninty-nine percent sweat." Although I can't be Edison, I can learn hardworking from him.
愛迪生簡介中文翻譯(作文地帶提供翻譯):
愛迪生出生在美專國,小時候被認為不屬值得教育的孩子,事實上他是個充滿想像力的孩子。他為世界做出了貢獻,擁有1000多項發明。「天才是百分之一的靈感加百分之九十九的汗水。」雖然不能成為愛迪生,但可以學習他的努力與堅韌。
Ⅳ 我要關於愛迪生的英語作文(50詞)急用
Edison is a very famous scientist,he is good at Physics and Maths.He is hardworking,when he was thinking of some new things,he will try his best to work it out.
Ⅳ 介紹愛迪生的英語作文帶翻譯
Thomas then worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time on the job concting experiments. He got his first patent in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity. However, the vote recorder was not a success. In 1870, he sold another invention, a stock-ticker, for $40,000. A stock-ticker is a machine that automatically prints stock prices on a tape. He was then able to build his first shop in Newark, New Jersey.
Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. He called himself a "two-shift man" because he worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes he worked so intensely that his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.
Thomas Edison died at the age of 84 on October 18, 1931, at his estate in West Orange, New Jersey. He left numerous inventions that improved the quality of life all over the world.
愛迪生 (1847-1931)
19世紀被譽為科學的世紀,也是以科學的技術化和社會化為突出特徵的世紀。科學在這個世紀開始成為社會生活的一個重要組成部分。風起雲涌的偉大創新轉變成為技術科學的巨大威力。這個世紀的一些科技巨擘繼續活躍於20世紀。托馬斯·阿爾沃·愛迪生(Thomas Alva Edison),就是其中之一。美國《生活》周刊不久前評出的過去1000年的100位最有影響力人物中,愛迪生名列第一。
愛迪生出身低微、生活貧困,他的「學歷」是一生只上過3個月的小學,老師因為總被他古怪的問題問得張口結舌,竟然當他母親的面說他是個傻瓜、將來不會有什麼出息。母親一氣之下讓他退學,由她親自教育。這時,愛迪生的天資得以充分地展露。在母親指導下,他閱讀了大量的書籍,並在家中自己建了一個小實驗室。為籌措實驗室的必要開支,他只得外出打工,當報童、辦報紙。最後用積攢的錢在火車的行李車廂建了個小實驗室,繼續作化學實驗研究。後來,化學葯品起火,幾乎把這個車廂燒掉。暴怒的行李員把愛迪生的實驗設備都扔下車去,還打了他幾記耳光,據說愛迪生因此終生致聾。
愛迪生是美利堅民族崇尚的那種傳奇般的人物——雖未受過良好的學校教育,但憑個人奮斗和非凡才智獲得巨大成功。他自學成才,以堅韌不拔的毅力、罕有的熱情和精力從千萬次的失敗中站了起來,克服了數不清的困難,成為美國發明家、企業家。他早年曾制定雙工式和四工式電報系統,發明自動電報幫電機。1877~1879年發明留聲機;實驗並改進了電燈(白熾燈)和電話。以後又制定了照明系統,並為實現集中供電進行了許多工作。他提出並採用直流三線系統。製成當時容量最大的發電機,並於1882年利用該機建成了第一座大型發電廠。在同時期,作了鐵道電氣化的試驗。1883年發現「愛迪生效應」,即熱電子發射現象。在電影技術、礦業、建築、化工等方面也有不少著名的發明,僅從1869年到1901年,就取得了1328項發明專利。在他的一生中,平均每15天就有一項新發明,他因此而被譽為「發明大王」。
愛迪生獻身科學、淡泊名利。在研製電燈時,記者對他說:「如果你真能造出電燈來取代煤氣燈,那你一定會賺大錢。」愛迪生回答說:「一個人如果僅僅為積攢金錢而工作,他就很難得到一點別的東西——甚至連金錢也得不到!」他一直被稱作現代電影之父,可是在電影界人士為他77歲壽辰舉行的盛大宴會上,他說:「對於電影的發展,我只是在技術上出了點力,其他的都是別人的功勞。」
愛迪生胸襟開闊、善處逆境。針對自己的耳聾不便,他說:「走在百老匯的人群中,我可以像幽居森林深處的人那樣平靜。耳聾從來就是我的福氣,它使我免去了許多干擾和精神痛苦。」1914年某天晚上,愛迪生的電影實驗室突遭火災,損失巨大。愛迪生安慰傷心之極的妻子說:「不要緊,別看我已67歲了,可我並不老。
從明天早晨起,一切都將重新開始,我相信沒有一個人會老得不能重新開始工作的。」第二天,愛迪生不但開始動工建造新車間,而且又開始發明一種新的燈——一種幫助消防隊員在黑暗中前進的攜帶型探照燈。火災對愛迪生就像是一支小小的插曲。
愛迪生造福大眾、不畏艱辛。為尋找燈絲,他試驗了數千種材料;為試制一種新的蓄電池,他失敗了八千次。因此,愛迪生常常說:「天才是百分之一的靈感加上百分之九十九的勤奮。」他在80歲時,仍然保持著發明家的精神,堅張地進行著發明創造活動。1927年,他成立了愛迪生植物研究公司,投入一個嶄新的研究領域,尋覓化工新材料。81歲高齡的愛迪生成功地從野草中提煉出橡膠,受到人們極高的評價。
Ⅵ 求一個關於愛迪生的英文簡介
愛迪生英文簡介:
Thomas Alva Edison was born in Milan, Ohio, USA, and died in West Orange, New Jersey. Inventors and entrepreneurs. Edison was the first person in human history to use a laboratory of mass proction principles and electrical engineering research to engage in invention patents and have a far-reaching impact on the world.
He invented gramophone, film camera and electric light, which had great influence on the world. He has invented more than 2,000 inventions and patented more than 1,000 patents in his life. Edison was ranked ninth among the 100 people who influenced the United States by the authoritative American magazine Atlantic Monthly.
愛迪生中文簡介:
托馬斯·阿爾瓦·愛迪生,出生於美國俄亥俄州米蘭鎮,逝世於美國新澤西州西奧蘭治。發明家、企業家。愛迪生是人類歷史上第一個利用大量生產原則和電氣工程研究的實驗室來進行從事發明專利而對世界產生深遠影響的人。
他發明的留聲機、電影攝影機、電燈對世界有極大影響。他一生的發明共有兩千多項,擁有專利一千多項。 愛迪生被美國的權威期刊《大西洋月刊》評為影響美國的100位人物第9名。
(6)愛迪生英語作文擴展閱讀:
愛迪生主要成就:
一、留聲機
1877年,愛迪生發現電話傳話器里的膜板隨著說話聲會引起振動的現象,便拿短針作了試驗,從中得到很大的啟發。說話的快慢高低能使短針產生相應的不同顫動。那麼,反過來,這種顫動也一定能發出原先的說話聲音,於是他開始研究聲音重發的問題。
8月15日,愛迪生讓助手按圖樣制出一台由大圓筒、曲柄、受話機和膜板組成的「怪機器」,製成之後,卷在刻有螺旋槽紋的金屬圓筒上,讓針的一頭輕擦著錫箔轉動,另一頭和受話機連接,然後愛迪生搖動曲柄,對著受話機唱歌,之後把針又放回原處,再搖動曲柄,接著機器就回放出愛迪生的聲音。
二、電燈
與人們通常的認識恰恰相反,最初電燈的發明者不是愛迪生,愛迪生是改進了電燈。早在1801年,英國一位名叫漢弗里·戴維的化學家就在實驗室中用鉑絲通電發光;
1810年,他又發明了用兩根通電碳棒之間發生的電弧而照明的「電燭」,這算是是電燈的最早雛形。另一位英國電技工程師約瑟夫·斯旺經過近30年的研究,於1878年12月製成了以碳絲通電發光的真空燈泡。
三、電影
1889年,愛迪生發明了一種活動電影攝影機,這種攝影機用一個尖形齒輪來帶動19毫米寬的沒打孔的膠帶,在棘輪的控制下,帶動膠帶間歇移動,同時打孔。這種攝影機由電機驅動,遮光器軸與一台留聲機連動,攝影機運轉時留聲機便將聲音記錄下來,並且可以連續拍攝圖像。
1891年,愛迪生發明了活動電影放映機,是早期電影顯示設備,引入了電影放映的基本方法,通過在光源前使用發動機來高速轉動帶有連續圖片的電影膠片條,從而產生活動的錯覺,光源將膠片上的圖片投射到銀幕。
參考資料來源:網路—托馬斯·阿爾瓦·愛迪生
Ⅶ 一篇關於愛迪生的英語作文
Thomas Alva Edison was an American inventor and businessman who developed many devices that greatly influenced life around the world, including the phonograph and the long-lasting, practical electric light bulb. Dubbed "The Wizard of Menlo Park" by a newspaper reporter, he was one of the first inventors to apply the principles of mass proction and large teamwork to the process of invention, and therefore is often credited with the creation of the first instrial research laboratory. One of his famous quotes 「Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.」