收入差距英語作文

A. 急求一篇英語作文 如何縮小貧富差距

考試是自己的事，上網照抄不是自己真本事。相信我沒錯，加油！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！

B. 關於貧富差距的英文文獻或英文文章

你可以通過你學校的校園網
直接進入中國知網
萬方等知名的大資料庫
裡面有很多學術性的文章可以作為參考
這些資料庫如果不通過校園網進的話
閱讀庫里的文章是要收取費用的

C. 關於收支平衡的英語短文

唉,如果只是一場撲克游戲,是的,
彼此向對方的眼神深深注視
對它來說沒有深淵.
嗯!潮濕的窗欞飄動清澈的氣泡!
那團雲不改變顏色或形狀.
它料相隔一層土,哈哈

D. 求英語作文 關於貧富差距的

While china continue to amaze the outside world with its stories of rapid economic growth,the country's Gini Co-efficient-a standard measure of income inequality has exceed the 0.40 threshold viewed as danger level.Although china has lifted hundreds of millions of people out of absolute poverty ring the period of reform and opening,has transformed from planning economy system to marked-oriented system,the gap between the rich and poor remains in rural-urban income as well as in every social classes are widening that will confine the long-term development of national economy as whole.

The per capita disposable income of city dwellers released in 2003 was 8,472 yuan (US$1,024),compared with 2,622 yuan (US$317) of farmers that account for 80% of the national population. approx. 25% of chinese population is in the upper middle class to rich. But the larger segment-about 75% is in the low middle class to poor.Even though the past year of 2004 appears a good one for the country's some 800 million farmers thanks to a substantial recovery in grain price and cuting tax,the task to uplift the farmer income,to narrow the disparity and inequality which will affect society stabilization in rural-urban development level is arous. to achieve a coordinated development between urban and rural areas and to resolve issues concerning agriculture, farmers and rural areas,Wen called for reforms to increase assistance and protection for agriculture, to speed up urbanization, to let cities play a bigger role in promoting the development of rural areas and to coordinate the development of urban and rural areas, by unifying the management of issues like labor, family, compulsory ecation, and taxation.

E. 收入差距越來越大的英文翻譯

widen the gap of incomes between people

F. 收入差距的英文怎麼說

收入差距
[詞典] income divide; income disparity;
[例句]但在很多國家內部，收入差距卻擴大了。
But within many countries income gaps have widened

G. 求有關城鄉居民收入差距方面的外文翻譯：英文3000字和中文5000字

【摘要】改革開放以來，我國城鄉居民在收入水平提高的同時，收入差距也在明顯擴大。文章通過深入分析各種相關原因對我國城鄉居民收入差距變動的影響，揭示其主次順序，以期為我國縮小城鄉差別提供政策依據。
【關鍵詞】城鄉收入；差距；原因

黨的十六大報告指出，我國剛剛達到的總體小康是低水平的、不完全的、發展很不平衡的小康社會。黨的十六屆六中全會進一步指出，目前，我國社會總體上是和諧的。但是，也存在不少影響社會和諧的矛盾和問題，主要是城鄉、區域、經濟社會發展很不平衡，人口資源環境壓力加大；就業、社會保障、收入分配、教育、醫療、住房、安全生產、社會治安等方面關系群眾切身利益的問題比較突出等。其中發展很不平衡的直接而重要的表現是農民增收遲緩、城鄉收入差別過大。2003年城鄉居民收入比為3.23：1，2004年稍降至3.21：1。但是，這還不能反映城鄉居民生活的實際差距。首先，目前統計農民收入是根據戶籍來進行的，少數高收入的非村民掩蓋了多數種田的真村民。其次，農民純收入中包括生產資料費用，扣除後生活費用只剩純收入的65%。最後，城市居民享有各種住房、醫療、教育、交通以及公共產品等，農民享受不了。因此，國家統計局副局長邱曉華在2002年第五屆中國成長企業CEO峰會上指出，中國城鄉居民收入差距大大高於帳面上的3：1，這個差距應該為5：1，甚至達到6：1。2004年，由中國社會科學院經濟研究所經過數年跟蹤所做出的一份全國性調查報告顯示，近年來中國城鄉收入差距不斷拉大，如果把醫療、教育、失業保障等非貨幣因素考慮進去，中國的城鄉收入差距世界最高。
一、制度變遷

中國城鄉收入分配差距，是舊的制度體系局部沉澱及新的制度體系尚未完善的制度變遷的特殊過程的結果。計劃經濟向社會主義市場經濟整體制度變遷，使得生產要素有平等的機會參與市場的競爭，按其貢獻大小來獲取報酬。由於生產要素的獲取過程非均等，導致生產要素佔有的差異不斷加劇，加之市場價格的偏差，通過要素分配這一前提，進而導致收入分配差距的不斷擴大和積累。同時，轉型過程中相關的利益獲得者利用獲取的非正常收入，作為要素投入市場競爭，使初次分配的差距結果，又轉化為再生產中的生產條件佔有的差距，通過正常途徑又獲取更多的收入，從而使差距更大。
二、城鄉不同的產業特性

城鄉收入差距首先與城鄉產業特性有關。現在的農村雖然包含了多種產業，但農業在農村經濟結構中佔有重要地位，這與城市有本質區別。無論在農業資源稟賦豐富的歐美，抑或是農業資源稟賦稀缺的東南亞國家和地區，只要存在工業和農業兩大部門，其收入差距就一定存在。農產品收入需求彈性小的特點，決定了經濟發展達到一定程度後農業增長必然要慢於第二、第三產業。在中國，農業生產率和（城市）工業生產率的差距非常大。即使在考慮了數據誤差後，城市工業的生產率仍是農村的9倍。造成生產率巨大差距的原因之一是中國實施資本高度密集的工業化戰略。近10年來，我國GDP結構中，第一產業所佔比重下降了十多個百分點，相應第二、第三產業上升十多個百分點。工業和農業兩大部門的生產方式不同。工業可以重復、連續不斷地使用機械化生產，農業則必然與自然交織。現代農業的發展要依賴農業技術進步，但農業科技成果市場化比工業等其他部門更為困難。農業科技投資風險大、周期長、見效慢的特點，使其在與工商業之間以及其他農業生產性投資效益的比較中處於劣勢。還有，農業技術推廣具有很強的共享性和公益性，農業技術的提供者很難從市場得到相應的回報。與發達國家相比我國對農業科技的投入相對較低，多年來低於農業總產值的0.2%。因此，農業科技的開發、推廣、應用等各環節都可能因資金嚴重不足而陷入困境。
三、二元經濟結構的體制與政策

城鄉二元社會結構是指城鄉之間因為人口流動受到嚴格約束而出現的一種分割狀態。中國自1955年頒布《中華人民共和國戶口管理條例》起，就將全國人口截然分成了市民和農民。戶籍成為決定城鄉居民身份、地位和福利的根本標准，直接導致了城鄉居民在獲取收入方面的起點的嚴重不平等。從20世紀90年代以來，隨著城市改革的深入推進，我國二元經濟結構體制不僅沒有調整改善，反而繼續強化擴大，已嚴重阻礙了經濟的進一步發展。具體表現如下，首先，相對於我國的經濟增長速度，城鄉二元結構轉換滯後，導致農村大量勞動力閑置，農民收入增長緩慢，城鄉差距進一步擴大。其次，城鄉二元經濟結構體制決定了城鄉居民勞動生產率方面的巨大差異。由於農業生產率低下，加之大量農業剩餘勞動力一時難以被安置，使原本就收入低的農民在社會急劇變遷階段與城市居民收入進一步拉大。最後，城鄉二元經濟結構體制使中國農民在教育、醫療、勞保、養老、福利等社會待遇上，以及就業、分配等經濟待遇上不平等，這些不平等更進一步導致了農村居民在以後獲取收入能力與機會方面與城鎮居民的差距。
四、工業化進程中的工農業產品價格的剪刀差強制性的以趕超為目標的工業化優先發展戰略，雖然對社會主義經濟建設起到了積極作用，但是對中國城鄉收入分配差距卻產生了非常深刻的影響。一個非常重要的事實是，在其進程中，依靠行政命令方式產生的工農業產品價格剪刀差直接影響了中國城鄉收入分配的格局。中國在計劃經濟時期實行的工農業價格剪刀差，是將農業部門創造的部分國民收入轉換到工業部門，以促進其發展，其本質就是通過行政命令方式強制進行國民收入再分配，這種再分配的結果就是將大量的農業資源轉移到工業部門，不可避免地造成了農業生產的低效。改革初期，通過價格改革，部分農產品的國家收購價和市場價已大體持平，但到20世紀80年代後半期差距重新擴大。從全國來看，1950～1978年間通過剪刀差從農業取得了大約5100億元，改革開放以後的1979～1994年15年間，國家通過剪刀差使農業向城市無償貢獻了大約15000億元。對城市居民的價格補貼從未中斷，20多年來補貼總額超過8000億元，2001年補貼額達到1043億元，占政府預算總額的6.57%，這都拉大了城鄉收入差距。
五、財政支農政策不盡完善，農民的財政性負擔沉重
政府政策的取向對城鄉收入差距的走向起著重要的作用，政府財政支出結構的變化是體現政府政策偏好的最直接反應。在市場經濟條件下，農業的弱質性和它在國民經濟中的重要地位客觀上要求國家財政加大對農業的投資力度，支持那些投資大、周期長、風險高，但外在效益顯著的項目（如農村基礎設施、農業科技研發和推廣、生態環境保護等）以彌補市場機制在資源配置中的缺陷，增強農業的競爭力。然而長期以來政府對農村的財政支出不僅有限，而且出現相對下降的趨勢，不僅低於發展中國家水平，更低於發達國家水平。近幾年盡管國家加大了「三農」的投入力度，進行社會主義新農村建設，但城市偏向的總體格局並未根本改變。在市場經濟條件下，政府的職能主要是向公民提供公共產品（服務），為私人產品的生產創造良好的社會環境。對農村

Abstract Since reform and opening up, China's urban and rural residents to raise the income levels at the same time, the income gap has also expanded significantly. Through in-depth analysis of articles related to the reasons for the income gap between urban and rural residents of China's changes, revealing the order of its priorities with a view to narrowing the urban-rural divide in our country in accordance with policy.
Key words urban and rural income; gap; reasons

The report pointed out that the party's National Congress, China has just reached a low level of overall well-off is not complete and is very uneven development of the well-off society. Six 10 Sixth Party Plenum further pointed out that at present, our society is harmonious in general. However, there is a lot of impact on social harmony contradictions and problems, mainly in urban and rural areas, regional, economic and social development is very uneven, increasing pressure on population, resources and environment; employment, social

H. 有關貧富差距的英文作文

Gap between the wealthy and poor
As we know, only if balance each social stratum relations especially between the wealthy and poor can we have a euphonious social.There is no doubt that every country has the gap between the wealthy and poor.So, what is your opinion and how do you think to solve this problem?
From my point of view, what we should do is form a correct concept about is after all it is unavoidable. But, we must take some action rather than imagine at the same time. It needs not only our government』 macro-control but also every citizen』s effort.
On the one hand, I often heart some bad events account for some people are not be respected just because they are poor. It is exactly equal.So,as a citizen, we can help the poor as much as we can even if we don not the rich such as a kind smile, an equality attitude.It may have a big influence if everyone can do it.
On the other hand,it is the most important to envelop our social』s economic. As the old saying goes,「The fundamental task is to develop the proctive forces」 So, it may becomes another center of the work.
It is equal between the wealthy and poor. We should learn to help the disadvantaged rather than have a bad attitude.So, let us solve the problem together as much as we can and have a more euphonious social.

I. 跪求英語作文一篇，貧富差距，高手請進

It』s certainly true that without a profit motive, the rational thing to do would be to sit at home all day and play video games — or whatever other pursuit you might choose if you never had to worry about paying the bills. And history shows that government efforts to try to equalize wealth or manage economies usually backfire.

Inequality of wealth, by itself, isn』t new. In the past few decades, there』s evidence that the gap in some countries is widening – including the U.S. But super-rich folks like Forbes 400 billionaires and greedy corporate executives are hardly a recent phenomenon.

A hundred years ago, the wealth gap between the richest robber baron and the poorest farmer was wider than the current spread between a $100-million-a-year CEO and the worst-paid worker. And if you factor in modern health care, 「」 like cars, TVs and cellphones, the average American today probably enjoys a standard of living on a par with some of the richest Americans a century ago. So a widening income gap and wealth inequity doesn』t seem to have hurt progress.

The issue isn』t whether money is a potent incentive for keeping us all busy trying to buy or build a bigger house or inventing the next cool electronic device. The question is whether the playing field is level. Equality of opportunity isn』t just a matter of fairness. No society can expect to thrive if it doesn』t fully tap the talent and ability of its entire workforce — including those who happen to be born poor.

Economists talk about 「human capital」 like any other input to their economic models. In theory, free markets will allocate that human capital to the best use by rewarding best work that the market values the most highly.