七下英語第一單元句式
❶ 七下英語第一單元語法項目的意思
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一．短語： 1 ．be from = come from 來自於---- 2． live in 居住在--- 3． on weekends 在周末 4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信；寫信給某人 5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國 6．pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目 7．the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約 8．speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎 9．go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動
二．重點句式： 1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本單元的國家，人民、語言對應。 1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English 5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
一．短語
1 look like 看起來像....
2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直發 3 medium height/build 中等高度／身體 4 a little bit 一點兒„
5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6 have a new look 呈現新面貌
7 go shopping (do some shopping) 去購物 8 the captain of the basketball team 籃球隊隊長 9 be popular with sb 為---所喜愛 10 stop to do sth 停下來去做某事 11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情 12 tell jokes/ stories 講笑話/ 講故事
13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事
14 remember ( forget) to do sth 記得（忘記）做某事（沒有做的） 15 remember (forget) doing sth 記得（忘記）做過某事（已做） 16 one of --- ---中的一個 二．本單元的重點句：
1 Is that your friend? No, it isn』t. 2 What does she look like?
3 I think I know her. ( I don』t think I know her.) 4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team. 5 She』s a little bit quiet.
6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes. 7 She never stops talking.
8 She likes reading and playing chess. 9 I don』t think he』s so great.
10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me. 11 Now he has a new look. 三．重難點解析
1 What does/ do +主語 + look like? 詢問某人的外貌特徵，看上去什麼樣？ Eg: What does your friend look like?
2 形容頭發時， 可按照先長短，後曲直，最後說顏色的順序說。
Eg: She has long curly black hair.
3 one of + 名詞復數，謂語動詞要用「單三」形式。 Eg: One of his friends is a worker.
4 不定代詞做主語時，謂語動詞要用「單三」形式。修飾不定代詞詞，應該放在它的後面． Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
5．He is „(通常為形容詞，包括身高、體形等)
He has„（通常為形容詞修飾的名詞，包括頭發、五官）
He wears„（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼鏡、手錶、胡須）
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6．I don』t think„的用法表達否定的看法 I don』t think she is good-looking. Unit 8 I＇d like some noodles 一． 短語
1． beef and tomato noodles＼noodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西紅柿面 chicken and cabbage noodles mutton and potato noodles tomato and egg noodles beef and carrot noodles 2．would like to do sth \want to do sth 想要作某事 3．what kind of noodles什麼種類的面條
4．what size bowl of noodles什麼大小碗型的面
5．a large＼medium\small bowl of noodles 大＼中＼小碗的面
6．ice cream 冰淇淋 orange juice桔汁 green tea綠茶 RMB人民幣 phone number電話號碼
7． House of Dumplings＼noodles餃子＼面館 Dessert House甜點屋 二．重點句型
1． What kind of vegetables\meat\ drink food would you like? I』d like ……
I』d like chicken and cabbage noodles. 2. What kind of noodles would you like? I』d like beef noodles.
3. What kind of noodles would you like? I』d like chicken and cabbage noodles.
4. What size bowl \plate of noodles would you like? I』d like a large \ medium\ small bowl noodles. 5. What size cake would you like? I would like a small birthday-cake. 三．重難點解析
1．would like 想要（表示一種委婉的語氣）其用法相當於want. would like + 名詞 would like an apple (want an apple) would like to do sth
He would like to play soccer.
----Would you like to see the dolphins? ----Yes, I』d like to.
（1）would 是情態動詞，沒有人稱和數的變化，可與人稱代詞縮寫為』d, 與其它情態動詞一樣可幫助完成疑問句和否定句。（你能舉出例子嗎？） 我想要些牛肉。 I』d like some beef.
她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang. （你能變否定句和疑問句嗎？） （2) Would you like sth.? 是提建議的一種句型，如需用一些，用some而不用any. 肯定回答是： Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK. 其否定回答是：No, thanks.
2．What kind of noodles would you like?
kind 在此句中作「種類」講，a kind of 一種，all kinds of 各種各樣的。kind of 有幾分 A cat is a kind of animal.
There are all kinds of animals in the zoo The cat is kind of smart.
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3． Can I help you?你要買什麼
肯定 Yes, please . I would like „„ 否定 No, thanks. Unit 9 How was your weekend 一．短語
1. play +運動 play soccer play tennis play sports play the + 樂器 play the guitar play with„和某人＼物玩耍
2．have +三餐 have breakfast \lunch \ supper 3. study for… clean the room visit sb stay at home
have a party talk show
4．go to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains 5．go shopping\do some shopping \go to the shop 買東西
6．last weekend＼over the weekend 上周末 on weekends 每周末
7．on +某日＋morning\afternoon\evening in + morning\afternoon\evening in+年＼月＼季節 at +時刻 last (next) month＼year\week 8．what about＋n\v-ing\prep=how about „„呢
9. spend the weekend last week 度過上周的周末
10．It』s time to do sth＝it』s time for sth 該做么的時候了 11．look for 尋找．．．．． 二，重點句型和語法 1．一般過去時
表示過去發生的動作或存在的狀態,通常與 過去的時間狀語連用:
yesterday ,last week(month,year)
1）系動詞be的過去時: am(is) →was, are →were 陳述句：He was at home yesterday. 否定句：He wasn』t at home yesterday. 疑問句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes ,he was./No ,he wasn』t. 2）行為動詞的一般過去時:
陳述句：主語+動詞過去式+其它
I go to the movie. →I went to the movie.
否定句：主語+助動詞didn』t+動詞原形+其它 I don』t go to school today. →I didn』t go to school. 一般疑問句：Did +主語+動詞原形+其它
Do you have breakfast? →Did you have breakfast? Yes,I do./No,I don』t. Yes,I did./No,I didn』t. （3）規則動詞的過去式變化規則 變化規則 例詞
一般在詞尾加—ed. play→played
以不發音的e結尾的，只加--d. like →liked
love →loved
以輔音字母+y 結尾的，變y為i ,再加—ed. study →studied carry →carried
❷ 初一下冊英語第一單元的句型
呵呵，我有這些單元的視頻課堂，有這些句型，不過給你有點晚了，你只能看看第二第三等後面的單元的課程了。
❸ 幫忙歸納英語七年級下冊（1、2、3）單元的短語句型
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一．短語：
1 ．be from = come from 來自於----
2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信；寫信給某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上in China 在中國
6．pen pal 筆友14 years old 14歲favorite subject 最喜歡的科目
7．the United States 美國the United Kingdom 英國New York 紐約
8．speak English 講英語like and dislike 愛憎
9．go to the movies 去看電影play sports 做運動
二．重點句式：
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本單元的國家，人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
一． Asking ways: (問路)
1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪裡？
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告訴我去……的路嗎？
3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎樣到達……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎？
5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪條是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。（You』d better+動詞原形）
三．片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……（內）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿著……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端
in the beginning 起初，一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達：get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17．go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林
18．on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重難點解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止，我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
（從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬於大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句，它又放在I hope 的後面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。
四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一．重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shyvery smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at nightin the day every dayring the day
二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they』re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She』s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let』s see the pandas first.
11．They』re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like?
13．Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點，稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有「種類」的意思
如：各種各樣的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法，and通常用於連接主語或賓語，連接主語時，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet dog.
Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小時；點鍾
hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修
飾，即：much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修飾，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況：
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如：
What』s your grandfather』s telephone number?你爺爺的電話號碼是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes?那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節？
When is he going to play the piano?他什麼時候彈鋼琴？
Where does he live?他住在哪兒？
How are you?你好嗎？
How old are you?你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有幾個兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如：
Who is on ty today?
今天誰值日？
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老師？
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結構。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you?我喜歡英語。你呢？
What about playing basketball?打籃球怎麼樣？
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一．短語：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚報
二．重點句式及注意事項：
1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what；有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I』m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三． 本單元中的名詞復數。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves
❹ 七年級英語第一冊第一單元句型轉換
先發5道，再讓我找找
1.She thinks the boy wants to join the club.(改為否定句)
She________the boy wants to join the club.
2.We have （Chinese） at 10:50.(對括弧部分提問)
_____________do you have at 10:50
3.I want to join （the swimming） club.(對括弧部分提問)
—————club do you want to join?
4.Shenzhen is （in the south of China.） (對括弧部分提問
_________Shenzhen?
5.Mary dislikes carrots.(用broccoli改為選擇疑問句)
————Mary dislike carrots_____broccoli?
答案
1 doesn't think
2 What
3 which
4where is
5 does or
————————————
have some tapes.改否定句：
一般疑問句：
特殊疑問句：
Jim has many photos.改否定句：
一般疑問句：
特殊疑問句：
His sister has a question.改否定句：
一般疑問句：
特殊疑問句：
I like math.改否定句：
一般疑問句：
特殊疑問句：
My father likesplay sports.改否定句：
一般疑問句：
特殊疑問句：
Helen likes watch TV.改否定句：
一般疑問句：
特殊疑問句：
They like play volleyball.改否定句：
一般疑問句：
特殊疑問句：
Jim likes play soccer.改否定句：
一般疑問句：
特殊疑問句：
She likes bananas.改否定句：
一般疑問句：
特殊疑問句：
答案：
1.Don't have any tapes.
Do you have any tapes?
What do you have?
2.Jim doesn't have many photos.
Does Jim have many photos?
What does Jim have?(Who has many photos?)
3.His sister doesn't have a question.
does his sister have a question?
What does hia sister have?(Who has a question?)
4.I don't like math.
Do you like math?
What do you like?
5.My father doesn't like playing sports.
Does you father like playing sports?
What does you father like?
6.Helen doesn't like watching TV.
Does Helen like watching TV?
What does Helen like?
7.They don't like playing volleyball.
Do they like playing volleyball?
What do they like?
8.Jim doesn't like playing soccer.
Does Jim like playing soccer?
What does Jim like?
9.She doesn't like bananas.
Does she like bananas?
what does she like?
❺ 新教材英語書七下第一單元重點語法
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一．短語： 1 ．be from = come from 來自於---- 2． live in 居住在--- 3． on weekends 在周末 4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信；寫信給某人 5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國 6．pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目 7．the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約 8．speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎 9．go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動
二．重點句式： 1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本單元的國家，人民、語言對應。 1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English 5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
❻ 七年級下冊英語1-6單元片語,句型歸納
新目標英語七(下)unit1~6單元重點句型
Unit 1
1. Where is your pen pal from?
--He』s from Australia.
=Where does your pen pal come from?
-- He comes from Japan.
Where are you from?
--I』m from the United States.
2. Where does she live?
--She lives in Paris.
3. What language does he speak？
--He speaks French.
4. Where is Toronto?
--It』s in Canada.
Unit 2
1.Is there a bank near here (in the neighborhood)?
--Yes, there is. It』s on Center Street.
/ No, there isn』t.
2. Where』s the supermarket?
--It』s across from the post office.
3. Go straight down New Street and turn right.
4. Turn left at Bridge Street.
5. There』s a pay phone on your left.
Unit 3
1. Let』s see the koalas.
--Why do you like koalas
--Because they』re very cute.
2. Why does he like elephants?
--Because they』re kind of interesting.
3. Where』re lions from?
-- They』re from South Africa.
4. What (other) animals do you like.
--I like dolphins.
Unit 4
1. What does she do?/ What』s her job?/What』s she?
--She is a doctor/reporter/bank clerk/waiter…
What do you do? –I』m a shop assistant.
2. Where does she work?
She works in a hospital/TV station/bank/restaurant.
3. What does she want to be ?
-- She wants to be a policewoman.
4. Why does he want to be a policewoman?
--Because it』s an exciting job.
Unit 5
1. What are you doing?—』m watching TV.
2. What is he/she doing?—He/She is cleaning.
3.What are they doing?-They』re talking on the phone
4. Is Nancy doing homework?
--No, she isn』t. She』s writing a letter.
5. Do you want to go to the movies?
--Yes, I do./Sure./That sounds good.
6. When do you want to go
--Let』s go at 8:00.
7. Where is he eating dinner? (現在進行時)
--He』s eating dinner at home.
8. Where do people play basketball? (一般現在時)
--They play basketball at school.
Unit6
1. How』s the weather in Fuzhou?
=What』s the weather like in Fuzhou?
---It』s sunny and hot. (windy and cool)
2. How』s it going?
--Pretty good/Great/Not bad/Terrible/Just so-so.
3.What do you do when it』s raining?
--I stay at home and read a book.
現在進行時
1.含義：表示現在正在進行或一段時間正在進行的動作標志詞：now, look, listen等。構成：be +V-ing
2.V-ing 變化規則：
1）一般加 ing 如play---playing watch---watching
2) 以不發音的e 結尾,去e 加ing. 如: take----taking
3）元+輔結尾,且是重讀閉音節的單詞,雙寫輔音字
母+ing. 如:run----running swim----swimming
3.句式1）肯定句: 主語+be +v-ing+其它.
如: I am reading a book.
2）否定句：直接在be後加not.
如：I am writing.→ I am not writing.
3）一般疑問句及回答：問句,直接把be提前,肯定回答:Yes,主語+be 否定回答: No,主語+be+not
如：Are you drawing ? ---Yes,I am./No, I』m not.
4）特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be+主語+v-ing+其它
如：What is he doing? Where is he reading books?
新目標英語七(下)unit1~6單元重點短語及片語
unit1 1、be/come from:來自
2、live in Paris:住在巴黎
3、write to me soon:快點給我寫信
4、play sports:運動、鍛煉
5、speak a little French:講一點法語
6、like going to the movies with my friends： 喜歡和我的朋友去看電影
7、tell sb about...告訴某人關於、、、、、、
8、an interesting country: 一個有趣的國家
9、in November： 在十一月
10、speak a little French： 說一點法語
11、like playing sports：喜歡做運動
12、her favorite language：她最喜歡的語言
13、write to Tom：寫信給湯姆
14、Jolie』s pen pal：朱利的筆友
15、likes and dislikes:好惡、愛憎
unit2 1、打擾了Excuse me
2、散步 take a walk
3、玩的開心 have fun
4、向左/右轉 turn left/right
5、一個干凈又寧靜的超市 : clean and quiet supermarket
6、一直走 go straight
7、穿過公園 go through the park
8、在右邊 on the right
9、歡迎來中國 Welcome to China
10、參觀格林大道 visit Green Street
11、世界之旅的開始 the beginning of the world tour
12、買一些食品 buy some food
13、飯店隔壁 next to the restaurant
14、乘計程車 take/have a taxi / by taxi
15、沿著長街走 go down /along/up Long Street
16、穿過第六大道 go through Sixth Street
17、在新公園右轉 turn right at New Park
18、在大橋街 on Bridge Street
19、旅途愉快 have a good trip
20、去學校的路 the way to school
21、郵局:post office
22、公用電話:pay phone
23、第五大街 Five Avenue
24、中心街道 on Center Street
25、靠近… next to
26、在…對面 be across from
27、在…和…之間 between... and....
28、在一個安靜/繁忙的街道上on a quiet/busy street
29、在附近 near here=in the neighborhood
30、在你家附近near your home
31、在你的右邊 on your right
32、歡迎到…來 welcome to...
33、花園區 the Garden District
34、花園游覽the garden tour
35、步行穿過…take a walk through
36、經過…pass...
37、有花園的房子… a house with a garden
38、….的開頭 the beginning of...
39、一個玩的高興的好地方a good palce to have fun
40、在超市買些食buy some food in the supermarket
41、去我家的路 the way to my home
42、一個干凈的公園a clean park
43、一條安靜的街道a quiet street
44、一家舊旅館an old hotel
45、一個繁華的超市a busy supermarket
46、三個很臟的房間three very dirty rooms
unit3 1、let sb do sth.讓某人做某事:Let him go .讓他走吧。
2、kind of=a bit =a little 稍微、有點
3、有點有趣：kind of interesting 4、有點懶：kind of lazy
5、來自南非：be from South Africa
6、對某人友好：be friendly to sb
7、和某人友好相處：be friendly with sb
8、喜歡做某事（習慣性的）：like doing sth 9、喜歡做某事（偶爾一次的、未發生的）： like to do sth
10、保持安靜：be/keep quiet
11、在白天：ring/in the day
12、在晚上：at night=in the night
13、每天：every day
14、每天的、日常的：everyday
15、和朋友一起玩：play with one's friends
16、在白天睡覺：sleep ring the day
17、他12歲：He is twelve years old.
18、起床：get up
19、吃葉子：eat leavies
unit4 1、他是干什麼的？： What does he do?=what's he?=What's his job?
2、和某人一起工作：work with sb
3、在、、、、、、工做：work at/in.....
4、為、、、、、、工作：work for...
5、給某人某物：give sth to sb=give sb sth
6、從、、、、得到、、、、：get sth from ....
7、穿著白色的制服：wear a white uniform（狀態）
8、穿上你的衣服：put on your coat（動作）
9、有點危險：kind of dangerous
10、兩個小偷：two thieves
11、和某人交談：talk to/with sb
12、談論、、、、、：talk about sb/sth
13、問某人問題：ask sb questions
14、工作得晚：work late
15、做某事遲到：be late for sth.
16、出去就餐：go out to dinners
17、忙碌：be busy
18、忙於做、、、： be busy with sth=be busy doing sth
19、對、、、、、、、感興趣：be/become interested in....
20、一個有趣的工作：an interesting job
21、努力工作：work hard
22、艱苦的工作：hard work
23、一項適合你的工作：a job for you
24、給你提供一個工作：have a job for you
25、和演員一起工作：work with actors
26、打電話給晚報：call the Evening Newspaper
27、在醫院：in/at a hospital
28、很多，許多：a lot of=lots of
29、 想要做……：want to do...
30、招聘廣告：want ads
31、其他年輕人：other young people
32、參加校園劇的演出：be in the school play
33、需要一名醫生：need a doctor
34、售貨員，店員： sales assistant
35、警官：police officer
36、銀行職員：bank clerk
37、 害怕，恐怕…： be afraid of
38、電視台：TV station
39、警察局：police station
40、流行歌手：pop singer
41、重要人物；Very Important Person
42、出去：go out
43、校園劇：school play
44、盡可能快地：as soon as possible
45、晚報：evening newspaper
46、數錢：count money
47、有點兒危險：kind of dangerous
48、寫故事：write stories
49、運動教練：a sports coach
50、圖書管理員：a library assistant
51、在將來：in the future
unit5 1、看電視：watch TV
2、看書： read a book=read books=do some reading
3、看一隻小鳥
5、看電影：go to the movies
6、做家庭作業：do (one's)homework
7、那聽起來還不錯：That sounds good/nice.
8、寫信：write a letter
9、這個電視劇無聊： This TV show is boring/isn't interesting.
10、等候、、、、、：wait for....
11、等候某人做某事：wait for sb to do sth
12、游泳：swim=have a swim=go swimming
13、購物：shop=go shopping=do some shopping
14、在圖書館：in the library
15、 打籃球：play basketball
16、謝謝你的來信：Thanks for your letter.
17、謝謝某人做某事：thanks/thank sb for doing sth
18、在第一張圖里：in the first photo
19、一些圖片：some photos
20、在游泳池裡游泳：swim at the pool
21、下一張圖片：the next photo
22、在家裡：at home
23、和某人在一起：be with sb
24、最後一張圖片：the last photo
25、我的全家福：a photo of my family
26、打電話：talk on the phone
27、我的一些照片：some of my photos
28、電視節目:TV show
29、這是、、、、、:This is....（介紹人用）
unit6 1、今天雲南的天氣怎麼樣？：How's the weather in Yunnan today?= What's the weather like in Yunnan today?
2、做晚飯：cook dinnner/supper
3、玩電腦游戲：play computer games
4、你怎麼樣？（兩人見面時）How's it going?
5、相當好：pretty good
6、好天氣：fine/nice weather
7、在雨中：in the rain
8、一個有風的晚上：a windy night
9、環球節目：Around The World show
10、中央電視台：CCTV
11、陽光明媚的一天：a beautiful,sunny day
12、許多人：many/a lot of /lots of people
13、在度假：on vacation(介詞）
14、在度假：take a vacation（動詞）
15、多雲的：be cloudy
16、刮風的：be windy
17、熱的/冷的/溫暖的/涼爽的/潮濕的： be hot/cold/warm/cool/humid
18、拍照：take photos=take a photo
19、躺在沙灘上：lie on the beach 正 躺在沙灘上：be lying on the beach
20、一群學生：a group of students
21、這群孩子：this group of children
22、打沙灘排球：play beach volleyball
23、看上去很酷/漂亮/年輕：look cool/beautiful/young
24、驚訝：be surprised +從句
25、驚訝做、、、、:be surprised to do sth
26、對、、、、、感到驚訝：be surprised at....
27、在高溫下/在這么熱的天：in this heat
28、玩的高興：have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself
29、戴圍巾：wear scarfs
30、中央電視台世界各地節目： CCTV's Around The World show
31、確實很舒適 ：really very relaxed
32、彈吉他：play the guitar
❼ 初一下冊英語一單元重點語法句型
第一單元：1：一般現在時句子的謂語結構的表達；
2：一般現在時句子由肯定句轉化為一般疑問句和否定句的方法。
第二單元：1：「There be」句型的基本運用：
2：介詞的基本運用。
第三單元：1：冠詞a an the的基本運用；
2：不用冠詞的情況。
第四單元：句子的種類和運用。
第五單元：1：現在進行時的定義及謂語結構表達；
2：現在分詞的基本構成規則；
3：現在進行時句子由肯定句轉化為一般疑問句和否定句的基本方法。
第六單元：1：現在進行時的運用；
2：現在進行時不同種類句子的謂語結構表達。
第七單元：動詞的種類及運用。
第八單元：1：可數名詞的復數形式的構成及運用；
2：不可數名詞的運用及數量的表達。
第九單元：1：一般過去式的運用；
2：一般過去式的謂語表達；
3：動詞過去式的基本構成規則。
第十單元：1：如何確定一個句子用不用過去式；
2：一般現在時不同種類句子的謂語結構表達。
第十一單元：1：復習不同時態、句子謂語結構運用；
2：掌握書信的格式。
第十二單元：1：祈使句的基本運用；
2：復習情態動詞的運用。
❽ 初一英語句式結構 全部的
英語基本句式小結
英語中的句式有很多種，從英語的句子結構上說，總體可以歸納為五個基本句式。一般地說，某些動詞用在某一特定句式中。那麼，哪些動詞常用於哪些句式，我們把這些句型和常用的動詞進行歸類，每一大類都分出詳細的條目，同學們可以在理解記憶各大類的基礎上記憶相關動詞，並繼續歸納總結。
1.S（主）+ Vi（不及物動詞）（謂）
1）S + V + adverbial（狀語）
Birds sing beautifully.
2）S + Vi+ prep Phrase（介詞短語）
He went on holiday.
3）S + Vi+ Infinitive （不定式）
We stopped to have a rest.
4）S + Vi+ Participle （分詞）
I』ll go swimming
2. S （主）+ Vt （及物動詞）（謂）+ O（賓）
1） S + VT + N/Pron
I like music.
2） S + VT + infinitive（不定式）
I want to help him.
常用於這句型的動詞有：attempt，dare，decide，desire，expect，hope，learn，need，offer，refuse，want，wish等。
3） S + VT + Wh-Word + Infinitive
I don』t know what to do.
常用於這句型的動詞有：ask，consider，decide，discover，explain，find
out，forget，guess，know，learn，observe，remember，see，settle，tell，think，understand，wonder等。
4） S + VT + Gerund
I enjoy living here.
常用於這句型的動詞有：admit，advise，avoid，consider，defend，enjoy，excuse，finish，mind，miss，practise，risk，suggest，give
up，can't help等。
5） S + VT + That-clause
I don』t think （that） he is right.
常用於這句型的動詞有：Admit，believe，declare，demand，deny，doubt，expect，explain，feel（覺得），hear（聽說），hope，imagine，intend，know，mean，mind（當心），notice，request，report，say，see（看出），show，suggest，suppose，think，understand，wish，wonder（覺得奇怪）。
3. S （主）+ V（謂）（lv）（ 系動詞）+ P（表）
1）S + Lv + N/Pron（名詞/代詞）
He is a boy.
2）S + Lv + Adj（形容詞）
She is beautiful.
3）S + Lv + Adv （副詞）
Class is over.
4）S + Lv + Prep Phrase
He is in good health.
5）S + Lv + Participle（分詞）
The film is interesting.
除了be 系動詞外，還有一些動詞也可以用作系動詞：
表感官的動詞，feel，smell，taste，sound，look，appear，seem
等。表轉變變化的動詞，become，get，grow，turn，go，等。表延續的動詞
remain，keep，seem，hold，stay，rest等。表瞬時的動詞
come，fall，set，cut，occur等。其他動詞
eat，lie，prove，ring，run，shine，sit，stand，continue，hang等。
英語的基本句型主要有五種，它們是：
1、主語———動詞———表語
2、主語———動詞
3、主語———動詞———賓語
4、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語
5、主語———動詞———賓語———補語
掌握好這些基本句型，就可以為靈活運用語言打下良好的基礎。下面分別講解這五種句型。
一、主語---動詞----表語
在這一句型中，動詞是系動詞，劃線部分為表語。
1.Mr.Brown is an engineer.(名詞做表語)
2.Graaly he became silent.(形容詞做表語)
3.She remained standing for a hour.(現在分詞做表語)
4.The question remained unsolved.(過去分詞做表語)
5.The machine is out of order.(介詞短語做表語)
6.The television was on.(副詞做表語)
7.His plan is to keep the affair secret.(動詞不定式做表語)
8.My job is repairing cars.(動名詞做表語)
9.The question is what you want to do.(從句做表語，即：表語從句)
注意：在下面的句子中，形容詞做表語，在表語的後面常常接不定式結構。
I'm happy to meet you.
They are willing to help.
We are determined to follow his example.
二、主語———動詞
在這一句型中，動詞為不及物動詞及不及物的動詞片語。在有的句子中，不及物動詞可以有狀語修飾。
1.The sun is rising.
2.I'll try.
3.Did you sleep well？(well做狀語，修飾不及物動詞sleep)
4.The engine broke down.
注意：在此句型中，有少數不及物動詞表達被動含義，表達主語本身所具有的特性，不用被動語態。
1.The book sells wel.
2.The window won't shut.
3.The pen writes smoothly.
4.Cheese cuts easily.
三、主語———動詞———賓語
在此句型中，動詞為及物動詞，劃線部分為賓語。
1.Do you know these people(them)？(名詞或代詞做賓語)
2.I can't express myself in English.(反身代詞做賓語)
3.He smiled a strange smile.(同源賓語)
4.We can't afford to pay such a price.(不定式做賓語)
5.Would you mind waiting a few minutes？(動名詞做賓語)
6.I hope that I have said nothing to pain you.(從句做賓語，即：賓語從句)
注意：並不是所有的及物動詞都可以接上述各種情況做賓語，不同的動詞有不同的用法，所以，在學習動詞時，一定要掌握其用法。
四、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語
在此句型中，動詞可以稱作雙賓語動詞，在英語中，這樣的動詞並不多，在學習遇時，要牢記。後面的賓語為間接賓語和直接賓語，其中間接賓語在前，一般表人，直接賓語在後，一般表物。這類句型有三種情況。
第一種情況，間接賓語可以改為to引導的短語。
1.He handed me a letter.
He handed a letter to me.
2.She gave me her telephone number.
She gave her telephone number to me.
第二種情況，間接賓語可以改為for引導的短語。
3.She sang us a folk song.
She sang a folk for us.
4.She cooked us a delicious meal.
She cooked a delicious meal for us.
第三種情況，直接賓語可以由賓語從句充當。
5.Tell him I'm out.
6.Can you inform me where Miss Green lives？
五、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語補足語
在此句型中的動詞，叫做可以跟復合賓語的動詞，在英語中，這樣的動詞也不多。後面的賓語補足語是說明賓語的情況的，賓語和賓語補足語一起被稱做復合賓語。這個句式是英語中比較復雜的一個句式，因為復合賓語的構成內容較多。下面句子中劃線部分為賓語補足語。
1.He found his new job boring.(形容詞做賓補)
2.The called their daughter Mary.(名詞做賓補)
3.This placed her in a very difficult position.(介詞短語做賓補)
4.We went to here house but found her out.(副詞做賓補)
5.What do you advise me to do？(不定式做賓補)
6.We thought him to be an honest man.(tobe做賓補)
7.He believed them to have discussed the problem.(不定式的完成式做賓補)
8.He believed her to be telling the truth.(不定式的進行式做賓補)
9.Did you notice him come in？(不帶to的不定式做賓補)
10.I saw her chatting with Nancy.(現在分詞做賓補)
11.He watched the piano carried upstairs.(過去分詞做賓補)
注意：在這個結構中，可以出現用it做形式上的賓語，把真正的賓語放在賓語補足語的後面。在此結構中，賓語常常是動詞不定式或賓語從句。
1.He felt it his ty to mention this to her.
分析：it是形式賓語，histy是賓語補足語，to mention this to her是真正的賓語。
2.I think it best that you should stay with us.
分析：it是形式賓語，best是賓語補足語，that you should stay with us是真正的賓語。
注意：
1.習慣用語的使用
在英語中，有很多動詞習慣用語，在學習的過程中，要注意它們的使用，不必分析單獨每個詞的使用。
例：
We are short of money.(be short of中short做表語)
She is always making trouble for her friends.(trouble做make的賓語)
He has carried out our instructions to the letter.(our instructions做片語carry out的賓語)
We are waiting for the rain to stop.(wait for後面的the rain是賓語，to stop是賓語補足語)
2.在英語中，大多數動詞既可以做及物動詞又可以做不及物動詞，而且還會有一些固定片語，因此一個動詞可以用於幾種句型。
例：ask
①Did you ask the price？(直接接名詞做賓語)
②She asked them their names.(接雙賓語)
③I asked James to buy some bread.(接賓語加不定式做賓語補足語)
④I asked to speak to Fred.(接不定式做賓語)
⑤Didn't you ask him in？(在此句中和副詞in連用)
⑥He has asked for an interview with the President.(組成固定片語ask for)
3.There be句型是一種特殊的句子，真正的主語在後面，含義為「有…」
①謂語動詞和主語保持一致：There is a television in the sitting room.
②有兩個或更多的主語時，動詞一般和最近的一個保持一致：There are two girls and a boy dancing in the hall.
③主語的後面有時有修飾語：There are a lot of difficulties facing us.There were many things to be done(此處也可以使用to do).
④謂語動詞be可以有時態的變化:There will be a concert in the park tonight.There was little change in him.
⑤謂語也可以有不定式構成的復合謂語。
There used to be a cinema here.
There seems to be something the matter with her.
Is there going to be any activity tonight？
⑥there be句式變疑問句，把be提前；變翻譯疑問句也要藉助there。
Is there any hope of getting the job？
There is nothing wrong with your watch，is there？
⑦there be句型中也可以使用諸如：live，follow，come，stand，sit，exist等不及物動詞：
Once upon a time，there lived a fisherman on the island.
There came a knock at the door.
At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.
⑧用於非謂語的情況下，有時用不定式的復合結構there to be或動名詞的復合結構和獨立主格結構there being：
You wouldn't want there to be another war.(不定式的復合結構)
The teacher was satisfied with there being no mistakes in his homework.(動名詞的復合結構)
There being nothing else to do，we went home.(獨立主格結構)