英語1基礎模塊第一單元知識點講解
① 人教版高一上學期英語第一單元語法重點有些什麼
必修1: 動詞(將來動作的表達法) 2.直接引語和間接引語(陳述句、祈使句專、疑問句) 3.定語從屬句(關系代詞that,which,who引導的定語從句) (由關系代詞whose引導的定語從句) (由關系副詞when,where,why引導的定語從句)必修2: 1.定語從句(關系代詞that,which,who引導的定語從句) (由關系代詞whose引導的定語從句) (由關系副詞when,where,why引導的定語從句) (限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句) 2.被動語態(一般將來時構成的被動語態) (現在完成時構成的被動語態) (現在進行時構成的被動語態) 必修3:情態動詞 2.名詞性從句(賓語從句、表語從句、主語從句、同位語從句)必修4:主語和謂語動詞的一致 2.動詞-ing形式 3.構詞法(合成、轉化、派生、) 我可是特意去翻了書的。
② 基礎模塊第一冊 課時解析與階段測試 英語
英語(English),屬於印歐語系-日耳曼語族-西日耳曼語支。根據以英語作為母語的人數計算,內英語是最多國家使容用的官方語言,英語也是世界上最廣泛的第二語言,也是歐盟和許多國際組織和英聯邦國家的官方語言,擁有世界第三位的母語使用者人數,僅次於漢語和西班牙語母語使用者人數。
英語由古代從丹麥等斯堪的納維亞半島以及德國、荷蘭及周邊移民至不列顛群島的盎格魯、撒克遜和朱特部落的日耳曼人所說的語言演變而來,並通過英國的殖民活動傳播到了世界各地。由於在歷史上曾和多種民族語言接觸,它的詞彙從一元變為多元,語法從「多屈折」變為「少屈折」,語音也發生了規律性的變化。
③ 高一英語必修一第一單元重點
我和你情況差不多吧~英語特別差,總托後腿。不過現在已經有所改良了。內嘿嘿!方容法:一:上課認真聽這是肯定了~自己去買個本子,把重點寫下來,就是自己歸納了。不懂的就去問,直到弄懂為止.
二:做作業時,把有把握的先完成了,再去想沒把握的,實在不會,就在題號那畫個圈圈,等老師評講時再重點聽。三:每晚堅持背誦一定量的單詞,至於多少,就要你自己去考慮考慮自身條件了,我就十個,把它背熟,第二天背新的十個,再復習舊的,慢慢詞量就會增加,也就不至於文章大意都不懂了.
四:聽錄音帶吧,我們學校有發的,你們學校我就不知道了,也可以上網找找有關我們我們這個年級的聽,每晚堅持二十分鍾,對聽力有好處啊!也可以跟著讀,練練口語。
目前就想到這些了,你可以去試一下,看行不行,我就覺得不錯了。
④ 高一英語第一課知識點詳解
必修1 mole 1
Mole 1 My First Day at Senior High
1) enthusiastic adj. 熱情的
He is enthusiastic about helping others. 他熱心助人。
He doesn't know much about the subject, but he's very enthusiastic.
他對這事所知不多, 但卻極感興趣。
His idea received an enthusiastic response.他的想法獲得熱烈的響應。
2) amaze vt. 使驚異; 使驚奇; 使吃驚 amazed adj. 感到驚訝的 amazing adj. 令人驚異的
Her knowledge amazes me. 她的學識令我吃
I was amazed by the news of George's sudden death.
His amazing intelligence led him to make many discoveries.
3) instruction n.指示;命令;[pl.]用法說明;操作指南;(輸入計算機的)指令
The doctor's instructions must be fulfilled exactly.醫生的指示必須嚴格遵行。
The teacher gave them instructions to arrive early tomorrow morning.
Be sure to follow your teacher』s instructions while doing an experiment.
Before you take the medicine, you should read the instructions on the bottle carefully.
4) method n.方法; 辦法; 條理; 秩序
【注意】 method指科學的、合乎邏輯的有效方法,側重指較高層次的有系統的方法,其後可接of短語,不接不定式。
Our teacher is showing us a new method of writing.
If you want to solve the problem, you must use method, rather than luck.
If you had used more method, you wouldn't have wasted so much time
5) bore vt. 煩擾,使厭煩
【注意】bore通常跟with連用
The long speech bored us all. 那冗長的演講使我們都感到厭煩。
He always bores her with the same story
bored adj. 厭煩的
boring adj.令人厭煩的
His long boring story made me yawn. 他的冗長的故事聽得我直打呵欠。
6) embarrass vt. 使窘迫; 使局促不安; 使尷尬; 使感到拮據; 妨礙; 阻礙
She was embarrassed when they kept telling her how clever she was.
A large family embarrassed him.他子女多, 這使他經濟拮據。
embarrassed adj. 感到為難的
She was embarrassed when they kept telling her how clever she was.
I am embarrassed to admit that I made many mistakes in this investigation.
embarrassing adj.令人困窘的; 令人為難的
I don't like making speeches in public; it's so embarrassing。
There was an embarrassing silence after her careless remark, but she laughed it off.
7) attitude n.姿勢; 態度; 看法; 姿勢
take a correct attitude towards… 對…抱正確態度
What I was surprised at was his attitude towards his study.
From different stands there follow different attitudes.
As you get older your attitude towards death changes.
8) behaviour n. [U] 行為; 舉止;表現
An unhappy home environment can affect a child's behaviour
Such behaviour lost him our trust.
Someday you will answer for your foolish behaviour
behave vi. 行為; 舉止; 待人; 表現; 舉止端正; 守規矩
You really behave quite well.你的確表現十分出色。
If you behave like that, you'll get yourself disliked.
Behave yourself; don't make a fool of yourself. 注意你的舉止, 別鬧出笑話來。
It's hard to train children to behave well at the table.
You must promise to behave at the party before I can consider taking you along.
9) *previous adj.先的; 前的; 以前的; 過早的; 過急的
His previous attempt was successful.
In previous times, I didn』t realize how valuable his advice was.
The previous train was delayed by the bad weather.
You are a little previous in learning English.你在學習英語上有點過急。
10) description n. 描寫; 描述; 記述
beyond / past description 難以形容
give / make a description of… 就…作一描述
answer ( to ) the description 與描述相符
The beauty of the sunrise is beyond description. 日出的美景難以描述。
This girl gave a vivid description of the event.
11) technology n. 技術; 工藝; 工程; 方法 science and technology 科學和技術
The government saw the introction of new technology as vital
The results of this research can be applied to new developments in technology.
12) *impress vt. 使印象深刻; 使銘記; 使感動; 使留下印象
She impressed me as a woman of great kindness.在我印象中,她是一位非常仁慈的女性。
What impressed me most was that they never lost heart。
impress sb. with sth. (=impress sth. on sb. 或 impress sb. sth.)使某人銘記/牢記某事
My father impressed me with the importance of work.父親要我銘記工作的重要性。
They impressed on their children the virtue of always telling the truth.
be impressed by / at / with 被…所感動; 使(某人)印象深刻
【注意】不用進行時
13) encouragement n.鼓勵; 支持; 鼓勵;贊同
Praise acts as an encouragement to the young.稱贊對於青年來說是一種鼓勵。
14,attitude Describe your attitude to studying English.
have a attitude to / towards sb, / sth.
15) disappoint vt. 使失望; 使沮喪; 使掃興; 破壞(計劃),使(希望)落空
I'm sorry to disappoint you, but I can't come after al
disappointing adj. 令人失望的,灰心的,掃興的
What disappointing news it is! 多掃興的消息。
disappointed adj. (指人)失望的,掃興的
Since he lost the election he is a disappointed man. 他落選之後,一直很失意。
16) system n.系統; 體系; 體制; 方法; 方式
Do you know how to log in to the system? 你知道怎麼登錄進入這個系統嗎?
Modern factories are equipped with automatic systems.現代化的工廠裝備有自動化系統。
17) cover vt. 覆蓋; 遮蓋; 佔有(面積); 采訪(新聞); 包括; 包含; 論及; 走過; 支付(開支等); 彌補(損失等
Do the rules cover all possible cases? 這些規則是否通用於所有可能的情
How many pages have you covered? 你已讀了多少頁書?
Will 150 dollars cover the cost of a new bike? 一百元夠不夠買輛新自行車。
18) divide vt. 分; 劃分; 分配; 分享; 分擔; 隔開
divide the profit分配利潤
Mother divided the food into four equal shares.母親把食物分成相同的四份
divided adj.被分割的; 分開的; 對立的, 意見分歧的
a divided country分裂的國家
【辨析】divide和 separate
divide 指施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整體分成若幹部分,
如: divide the candies among the children給孩子們把糖塊分開。
separate指把原來在一起的人或物分開, 或把混雜在一起的東西分開, 有時含有強行分隔的意味, 也可指「離別」,如果指由於某種自然障礙而造成的阻隔, 其後常與from連用, 可與divide通用。
注意:被divide分開的東西在一定的條件下具有統一性,被separate分開的東西沒有統一性。
19) similar adj.相像的,相似的;近似的
Anyone who has spent time with children knows the difference in the way the boys and girls respond to similar situation.
同孩子們呆在一起的任何人都知道男孩和女孩之間對相似情形反映的不同之處。
be similar to… 與…相似
My wife and I have similar tastes in music.我妻子與我有相似的音樂愛好。
be similar in在…相似
Gold is similar in colour to brass. 金與黃銅的顏色相似。
The two cars ate similar in appearance, but the new one is more brightly coloured.
similarly adv.同樣地; 類似於
Jogging is an effective way to keep fit. Similarly, swimming is helpful for bodybuilding.
慢跑是一種鍛煉身體的有效方法,同樣地,游泳對於保持健康也有幫助。
【辨析】similar,like與alike
similar指有明顯的共同性質, 但不完全一致或同一。like指事物在外貌、性質或特徵上非常相似以致區別不開,但並非同一。alike意義同like,但只能作表語。
A similar mistake occurs at the end of the paragraph. 這一段末尾有一個類似的錯誤。
Like thinking proces like ideas. 相似的思維產生相似的主張。
He and his brother are very alike. 他們兄弟倆太相似了。
19) in other words 換句話說; 也就是
To help students develop the social skills, schools offer a large number of after-school activities,
in other words, activities that take place outside classroom lessons.
為幫助學生發展社交技能,學校安排大量的課外活動,即在教室里上完課後進行的活動。
20) look forward to sth. / doing sth. 期待某事物/ 做某事
I am looking forward to seeing you again. 我盼望再見到你
21) far from 離…很遠; 遠遠不
The sun is far (away) from the earth. 太陽離地球很遠。
Your home is not far from here。So you needn』t have left in such a hurry then.
Your work is far from (being) satisfactory. 你的工作遠遠不能令人滿意。
22) nothing like 一點也不象; 沒有什麼能比得上
Her cooking is nothing like as good as yours. 她做飯的手藝絕比不上你.
The town offers entertainments of a kind, but nothing like what you'll find in the city.
23) take part in 參加(某一活動並發揮作用)
He makes it a rule to take part in some physical labor though he is old
Every summer vacation I'll take part in social practice.每年暑假我都參加社會實踐。
【辨析】take part in, attend和join(in)
take part in指參加會議或群眾性活動等,
attend主要指出席,參加某一活動,強調出席者只是在其中「聽」或「看」等,不起積極作用,主要指參加會議;上課(學);參加典禮(葬禮);聽演講等
join可指參加某一團體或組織,成為其中一員
join in多指參加比賽或活動,參加競賽、娛樂、游戲、談話等某項具體活動,常用於口語。
有時join in後不跟賓語。
I first just watched the game,then was invited to join in. 我起初只是看比賽,後來被邀請參加。
join (sb.) in join…in
活學活用:
(1)He _____ yesterday』s lecture and found it interesting.
(2)The teacher _____ us in the experiment.
(3)Thousands of workers _____ the strike.
(4)Did you _____ the meeting last week?
Answers:(1)attended (2)joined(3)took part in(4)attend
24) 倍數表達法
① 倍數 + as + 形容詞原級 + as … 是…的…倍
倍數 + as + many + 可數名詞 + as … 是…的…倍
倍數 + as + much + 不可數名詞 + as … 是…的…倍
Asia is four times as large as Europe.亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。/ 亞洲比歐洲大三倍
They have twice as many students as our school. 他們學生的數量是我們學校的兩倍。
They need four times as much water as they had.
他們需要水的數量是他們所有數量的四倍
② 倍數 + 比較級 + than… 比…倍
Our total income of 2006 increased three times more than that of 2004.
我們2006年的總收入比2004年的增加了兩倍。
③ 倍數 + the + 名詞 ( 如:height, length,width,area等 ) + of 是…的…倍
The moon is one-third the size of the earth. 月亮是地球的三分之一那麼大。
25, make sb / sth. + adj.
26, would you mind / Do you mind …?
27, So have I
28, to one』s + n. 令某人…的是
29, How』s it going? 最近怎麼樣?
how are you doing?
⑤ 高中英語第一單元和第二單元的知識總結!
基本都是
直接引語和間接引語.
陳述句和疑問句只要記住"一連五變五不變"
一連:直接換間接的時候是把簡單具改賓語從句的過程,而連詞在從句中不作成份,所以要添加that或者省略(最好加that).
五變:1.地點狀語。直接變間接時,here和there要互換。2.時間狀語。today要變成that day。(1,2具體在英語書P88有)3.人稱的變化。你說:「他對我說。。。」要變成你說他對你說。。。就是這個模式。 4.時態的變化。每個時態在變間接的時候全部往前推一步(按時間順序)現在時變過去時,過去時變現在完成時。。。一直到過去完成時(到頂了,不能往前推了)就保留,不變(指從句,主句不變)。5.有些動詞要變。come和go互換等。。
如果在疑問句中,則said等要變為asked...
五不變:1.表客觀存在。
2.表科學真理。
3.如果當地轉述,則動詞和地點狀語不變。
4.如果當天轉述,則時間狀語不變。
5.特殊疑問句變間接時,用原來的疑問詞引導疑問句。
祈使句中若表否定則在從句中否定前移,動詞要變(具體在英語書P89有)
大概是這樣了,選我吧,沒有功勞也有苦勞啊~~~
⑥ 初三英語關於Unit1最重要的知識點
1. pronounce
pronounce 作動詞,意為「發……音」。
Pronounce your words clearly.你把單詞的音發清楚。
I don't know how to pronounce the word. 我不知道怎樣讀那個單詞。
【拓展】
pronounce的名詞形式為pronunciation。
a word with two pronunciations 一個有兩種發音的單詞
He speaks English fluently,but his pronunciation is poor.
他英語說得很流利,但他的發音不好。
2. memory
memory作名詞,意為「記憶力;回憶」。
He has a poor memory after the car accident. 出車禍後,他的記憶力很差了。
I have a pleasant memory of my childhood. 我對童年有美好的回憶。
【拓展】
memory的動詞形式是memorize,意為「記住,背過」。
He can memorize the new words very quickly. 他能很快記住很多新的單詞。
3. voice
voice作名詞,意為「聲音;嗓音」。用於人時,指說話、歌唱或發笑的聲音,也可指發言權。用於其它方面時,常含悅耳之聲,如鳥鳴聲,樂器聲音等。
Please speak in a louder voice. 請大聲說。
He talked of his trip to Hong Kong in a cheerful voice. 他興高采烈地談了他的香港之行。
She has a sweet voice. 她聲音很甜美。
【拓展】
1)noise可以作可數名詞,也可以用作不可數名詞,表示「人們不願聽到的聲音或嘈雜聲」。
I heard some strange noises last night. 昨夜我聽見一些奇怪的響聲。
There's a lot of noise here. 這個地方人聲嘈雜。
2)sound泛指自然界的任何聲音,不論其高低、是否悅耳等。
I heard the sound of running water. 我聽見流水聲。
Light travels faster than sound. 光比聲音傳播得快。
4. add
作動詞,意為「加,增加」,常用以下結構;
1)add… to… 意為「把……加到……」
Don』t add fuel to the flames. 別再火上澆油了。
2)add to表示"增加;增添",其中to是介詞,後接名詞或代詞。
Each girl present at the party was wearing a flower in the hair, which added to their beauty.
參加晚會的姑娘人人頭上都戴有一朵花,使得她們顯得愈加漂亮。
3)add up 意為「把……加起來」。
Add up all the numbers and you will see how much you owe me.
把所有的數字加起來看看你欠我多少。
4)add up to 意為「總計;加起來結果是」。
All the numbers add up to exactly 900. 所有數加起來一共900.
5. frustrating
frustrating是形容詞,意思是「令人沮喪的」,表示事物性質;形容詞frustrated意思是 「讓人感到沮喪的」,用於描述人的感覺。
It is frustrating to stay at home in such a beautiful day.
這樣的好天氣呆在家裡真讓人沮喪。
Everybody was frustrated at the news. 聽到這個消息,每個人都很沮喪。
6. complete
complete作動詞,使完全,使圓滿完成。
He is trying to complete collection of the CDs. 他試圖收齊那套CDs。
complete作形容詞,意為「完全的,完整的」。
My collection will be complete with this doll. 有了這個洋娃娃,我的收藏就全了。
That guy is a complete genius! 那小子是個地地道道的天才!
7. end up
end up為動詞短語,後面可直接加名詞或動詞的-ing形式。
They ended up traveling in Canada at the news.聽到這個消息,他們結束了在加拿大的旅行。
end up with表示「以……結束,告終」,其反義片語為start/begin with表示「以……開始」。
The English party began with an English song and ended up with a well-known piano music.
英語晚會以一首英文歌開始,以一首著名的鋼琴曲結束。
【拓展】
1)in the end「最後,終於」,相當於at last,finally。
We won in the end.最後,我們取得了勝利。
2)by the end of到……為止,在……以前,常與過去完成時連用。
He had finished the work by the end of last month.上個月底前他就已經完成了那項工作。
3)at the end of在……末尾,在……盡頭,後既可以接表示時間的名詞,也可以接表示地點的名詞。
The hospital is at the end of the road.醫院就在路的盡頭。
He will come to see you at the end of this month.這個月底他要來看你。
8. deal with
deal with意為「處理,解決」,with為介詞,其後常接trouble,problem等詞。
I am good at dealing with pressure.我善於應付壓力。
deal with還可意為「與……打交道,與……做買賣」,此時,主語通常是表示人、公司、商店等的名詞。
They have learned to deal with various persons. 他們學會了和各種人打交道。
【拓展】
deal with與do with二者都有「處理,對付」之意。
1)deal with側重「方式、方法」,常與how連用。
How are you going to deal with the TV set? 你打算怎麼處理這台電視機?
2)do with側重「對象」,往往與what搭配使用。
What are you going to do with the camera you found? 你打算怎麼處理你找到的那部照相機?
9. aloud
aloud是副詞,重點在 「出聲」, 通常放在動詞之後,沒有比較級形式。
He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。
Did I say it out aloud? 我剛才出聲了么?
【拓展】
loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時,常與speak, talk, laugh等動詞連用,常用於比較級。
Could you please speak a little louder?
你能說大聲一點嗎?
Am I loud enough?
我聲音夠大么?
loudly是副詞, 有時可與loud替換,但常含有「打擾別人」之意。
He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.
他不會當眾大聲談笑。
10. impress
1)impress為及物動詞,意為「留下了深刻的印象」。
The film impressed me deeply. 那部影片給我留下了深刻的印象。
What impressed me most was their brave spirit.
給我印象最深的是他們的無畏精神。
2)其被動式be impressed,後可接with/by短語,意為「被……感動」。
I was greatly impressed by/with the headmaster』s speech.
我被校長的話深深的感動了。
She was deeply impressed by/with the scenery in Guilin.
桂林的景色給她留下了深刻美好的印象。
3)impress on/upon sb. sth.或impress on/upon sb.+that從句,表示「銘刻,使某人牢記某事」。
My father impressed on me the value of hard work.
我父親叫我牢記勤奮工作的價值.
Please impress what you see on your mind.
請把你見到的牢記在心。
【拓展】
impress的名詞為impression, leave(make) an impression on sb.意為「給某人留下深刻印象」。
The new teacher made a good impression on the students.
新教師給學生留下了一個好印象。
1….by doing sth【高清課堂:How do you study for an English test?
I study for an English test by doing…】
介詞by的意思是「由、靠、用、通過」,by後面用名詞、代詞或者動名詞形式作賓語,表示通過某種手段做某事。
We study English by talking with foreigners. 我們通過與外國人談話來學習英語。
by後面用表示交通工具的名詞時不用冠詞,表示乘坐某種交通工具的意思。
如:by car 乘小汽車, by air 乘飛機,by sea 乘(海)船,by plane 乘飛機等。
They go to work by bus. 他們乘坐公共汽車上班。
2. too…to
句型 too+形容詞/副詞原形+to do something的意思是「太……而不能……」,這個句型可以和not+形容詞/副詞原形+enough to do或 so+形容詞/副詞原形+that從句相互轉換。
You are too young to go to school.
= You are not old enough to go to school.
= You are so young that you can't go to school.
你太小了,還不能上學。
3. the best way to do…
the best way to do something的意思是「做某事的最好方法、最佳方式」,動詞不定式作定語修飾名詞way。動詞不定式作定語時多表示將來的意味。
例如: Do you have anything to say? 你有什麼要說的嗎?
I have a lot of homework to do every day. 每天我有許多家庭作業要做。
4.It is+形容詞+for somebody to do something
It is/was+形容詞+for somebody+to do something的意思是「對某人來說做某事是怎麼樣的」。it是形式主語,真正的主語是後面的動詞不定式,for引出不定式的邏輯主語。
It』s good for you to eat more vegetables. 對你來說多吃蔬菜是有好處的。
此句型中可以引出不定式的邏輯主語的介詞還有of。當形容詞(如:easy, important, possible
等)表示客觀情況,描述不定式的特徵、性質時常用for;而當形容詞(如:kind, nice,rude,
clever等)表示主觀感情或態度,描述的是主語的性質、特徵時,常用of。
It won』t be easy for you to find a good job. 你找到一個好工作不容易。
It was kind of you to help me. 你幫助我們太好心了
5.not… at all
1)not…at all 意為「一點也不,根本不」,此處not要與句中的助動詞或be動詞連用。
I don』t agree with him at all.我一點也不同意他的意見。
He doesn』t like the book at all. 他根本不喜歡那本書。
2)Not at all連在一起,用來回答感謝,意為「不用謝,不客氣」。
—Thanks for helping me. 謝謝你幫助我。
—Not at all. I enjoyed it. 別客氣,很高興能幫你。
3)Not at all連在一起,用於回答道歉,意為「沒關系」。
—I』m sorry I』m late. 對不起,我遲到了。
— Oh, not at all. Please come in. 噢,沒關系,請進來。
4)Not at all連在一起,用來表示否定(是No的加強說法),意為「一點也不;完全不」。
—Is it difficult to study English? 英語難學嗎?
—Not at all. 一點不難。
6. have trouble doing sth.
1)have trouble doing sth.意為「做某事有困難",這時trouble可以用difficulty來代替。
I had no trouble finding his phone number. 我毫不費力就找到了他的電話號碼。
Did you have any trouble getting there? 你到那裡有沒有遇到什麼困難?
2)in trouble/get into trouble/get sb. into trouble 遇到困難;遇到麻煩
He was in trouble with the Customs. 他在海關那裡有了麻煩。
This will get you into trouble. 這件事將給你帶來麻煩。