譯林初三英語上冊第三單元單詞講解
⑴ 初三上冊英語第三單元的單詞
Unit 3 Could youplease tell me where the restrooms are?
restroom/restru:m/ n.（美）洗手間；公共廁所 p.17
stamp/st{mp/ n. 郵票；印章 p.17
postcard/p@UstkA:(r)d/ n. 明信片 p.18
pardon/pA:(r)dn/ interj.請再說一遍；抱歉，對不起 p.18
washroom/wQSru:m/, /wA:Sru:m/ n. 洗手間；廁所 p.18
bathroom/bA:Tru:m/, /b{Tru:m/ n. 浴室；洗手間 p.18
quick/kwIk/adj. 快的；迅速的 adv. 快速地；迅速地 p.18
rush/rVS/ v. & n. 倉促；急促 p.18
suggest/s@dZest/ v. 建議；提議 p.19
staff/stA:f/, /st{f/ n. 管理人員；職工 p.19
grape/greIp/ n. 葡萄 p.20
central/sentr@l/ adj. 中心的；中央的 p.20
mail/meIl/ v. 郵寄；發電子郵件n. 郵件；信件 p.20
east/i:st/ adj. 東方的；東部的adv. 向東；朝東n. 東；東方 p.20
fascinating/f{sIneItIN/ adj.迷人的；極有吸引力的 p.21
convenient/k@nvi:ni@nt/ adj.便利的；方便的 p.21
mall/mO:l/ n. 商場；購物中心 p.21
clerk/klA:k/, /kl3:rk/ n. 職員 p.21
corner/kO:(r)n@(r)/ n. 拐角；角落 p.21
polite/p@laIt/ adj. 有禮貌的；客氣的 p.22
politely/p@laItli/ adv. 禮貌地；客氣地 p.22
speaker/spi:k@(r)/ n.講（某種語言）的人；發言者 p.22
request/rIkwest/ n. 要求；請求 p.22
choice/tSOIs/ n. 選擇；挑選 p.22
direction/d@rekSn, daIrekSn/ n. 方向；方位 p.22
correct/k@rekt/ adj. 正確的；恰當的 p.22
direct/d@rekt, daIrekt/ adj. 直接的；直率的 p.22
whom/hu:m/ pron. 誰；什麼人 p.22
address/@dres/, /{dres/ n. 住址；地址；通訊處 p.22
faithfully/feITf@li/ adv. 忠實地；忠誠地 p.24
Italian/It{li@n/ adj. 義大利（人）的；n. 義大利人；義大利語 p.20
Kevin/kevIn/ 凱文（男名） p.20
Tim/tIm/ 蒂姆（男名） p.20
⑵ 總結初三英語第三單元的語法點和重要的單詞
初三全科目課件教案習題匯總語文數學英語物理化學
Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社會生活妨礙了她的學習。
29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv. 30. think about 與think of 的區別
①當兩者譯為： 認為、想起、記著時，兩者可互用 I often think about/ of that day. 我經常想起那天。
②think about 還有「考慮」之意 ，think of 想到、想出時兩者不能互
用
At last, he thought of a good idea. 最後他想出了一個好主意。 We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我們正在考慮去欽州。 31. 對„ 熱衷，對„興趣
be serious about doing 如：She is serious about dancing. 她對跳舞熱衷。 be serious about sth. 如：She is serious about him. 她對他感興趣。 32. practice doing 練習做某事 She often practice speaking English. 33. care about sb. 關心某人 如：Mother often care about her son. 34. also 也 用於句中
either也 用於否定句且用於句末 too 也 用於肯定句且用於句末 I am also a student. 我也是一個學生 I am a student too. 我也是一個學生。 I am not a student either. 我也不是一個學生。
被動語態專項練習 一、單項選擇。
1. One or two man-made satellites ______ in our country every year. A. have been sent up B. will be sent up C. is sent up D. are sent up
2. Our TV set _____ yesterday.
A. is repaired B. was repaired C. had been repaired D. would be repaired
3. A new building _____ in our school next year.
A. will be built B. is built C. is being built D. has been built
4. Many books on science _____ since I went to college.
A. were bought B. have been bought C, will be bought D. are bought
5. A wonderful English talk _____ by Mr Liu tomorrow.
A. has been given B. is given C. is being given D. will be given
6. How _____ the Great Pyramid (金字塔)____ many years ago without modern machines.
A. is„built B. would„be built C. have„been built D. was„built
7Food and clothes ____ by women.
A is often talk about B. are often talked C. are often talked about D. often talked about 8. _____ the work _____ yet ?
A. is„finished B. Will„be finished
C. Has „been finished D. Would„be finished Such films _____ by children like you.
A. must be not seen B. must not be see C. must not seen D. must not be seen 10.Trees _____ in winter but in spring.
A. not can be planted B. can be not planted C. can』t be planted D. can not be plant 11.This kind of cars ____ in Japan ten years ago.
A. can only be made B. could only made
C. be could only made D. could only be made
12.Jack often does things foolishly, so he ____ sometimes _____ by others.
A. is„laughed B. is „laughed at 13.The bear ______ to the zoo tomorrow morning.
A. may be send B. may is sent C. may be sent D. is may sent
14. In the past ten year, a lot of new buildings _____ in our city. . A. are put up B. have put up
C. have been put D. have been put up 15. Such films _____ by children like you.
A. must be not seen B. must not be see
C. must not seen D. must not be seen 二、用所給動詞的正確時態和語態填空。
1. Some top students _____(send) to study in foreign countries once a year. 2.More and more schools ___________(build) here later.
3. Where are the apples? I think they _______(eat) by those boys. 4.Many new things __________(invent) in the last ten years. 5.All the shoes __________(sell) out last week. 6.How long _______ the book _________(can keep)?
7. Tom _______ (hide) his shoes behind the tree. So they _________(not find) easily.
8.The babies here _________(take) good care of every day. 9. We ______(open) the box and two new coats ______(see) in it. 10. His new novel _______ (finish) next week. 中考被動語態考題
1.The river smells terrible. People must __ dirty thing into it.(南京市中考題）
A be stopped to throw B be stopped from throwing C stop
to throw D stop from throwing
2.This book __ often __from the library.(北京市中考題）
A aren』t take away B taken awayC isn』t taken away D be taken away
3.He ____ _____ (tell) to return his books to the library yesterday. (黃岡市中考題）
4. Another man-made satellite was sent up into space by them last week (濟南市中考題）
____ ____ ____ another man-made satellite into space last week.變主動語態
5.People there planted many trees last year.
Many trees _____ _____ by people there last year. (青島市中考題） 6. They grow vegetables on the farm.
Vegetables _______ ______on the farm（上海市中考題） 三 根據短文意思填空
English ______(be) very widely ______(use). It ________(speak) by people in England, the United States, Australia, and many other countries. It ________(be) one of the working languages at international meetings. Most international business letters ___________(write) in English. And quite a few books and magazines ___________(write) in English, too. If you __________(know) English, you _________(find) you can ________(enjoy) so many books. English _______(be) really a bridge to so much knowledge. 四 將下列句子變為被動語態 1.Many people speak English.
2.People used knives for cutting things.
3.We can use the box as a table.
4.We should clean the classroom every day.
5.She will repair the bike tomorrow 參考答案
一、 1---5 DBABD 6---10 DCCDC 11---15 DBCDD 二、 1. are sent 2. will be built
3. have been eaten 4. have been invented 5. were sold 6. can„ be kept 7. hid, aren』t found 8. are taken 9. opened, are seen 10. will be finished 中考被動語態考題
1.B 2.C3. was told 4.they sent up5.were planted 6.are grown
三 . is ，used, is spoken ,is , are written, are written, knew, will find , enjoy, is.
⑶ 七年級上冊英語譯林版第三單元所有書後單詞
⑷ 九年級上冊英語的第三單元單詞表
看看是不是這些？ Unit 3
pierce 刺穿;刺破
license 執照;許可證
silly 愚蠢的;傻的
earring 耳環
instead of 代替;而不是
stay up 不睡覺;熬夜專
concentrate 集中屬;聚集
concentrate on 全神貫注;專心於
study 學習;研究
design 設計;構思
present 目前;現在
at present 目前;現在
opportunity 機會;時機
volunteer 自願;志願者
local 地方的;當地的
experience 經歷;體驗
member 會員;成員
mess 混亂;臟亂
old people's home 養老院
sleepy 睏倦的;不活躍的
reply 回答;答復
newsletter 時事通訊;簡報
obey 服從;順從
in the way 擋道的;妨礙人的
achieve 完成;實現
race 賽寶;比賽
realistic 現實的;注重實際的
taught
importance 重要;重要性
care 關心;憂慮
care about 擔心;關心
succeed 成功;達到;完成
point 要點;論點
Kathy 凱西
⑸ 求蘇教版九年級英語上冊第三單元單詞表
⑹ 新課標九年級英語第三單元重點單詞、句子、短語
我自己的內部資料，請珍惜，並加分。
Unit 3
一、知識點
①英語有兩種語態：主動語態和補動語態
主動語態表示是動作的執行者
被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者
Cats eat fish. （主動語態）貓吃魚。
Fish is eaten by cats. (被動語態)魚被貓吃。
②被動語態的構成
由「助動詞be ＋及物動詞的過去分詞」構成
助動詞be 有人稱、數和時態的變化，其變化規則與be 作為連系動詞時完全一樣。
時態 被動語態結構 例句
一般現在 時 am
are +過去分詞
is English is spoken in many countries.
一般過去 時 was +過去分詞
were + 過去分詞 This bridge was built in 1989.
情 態
動 詞 can/should
may +be+過去分詞
must/…… The work must be done right now.
③被動語態的用法
當我們不知道誰是動作的執行者，或者沒有必要指出誰是動作的執行者，或者只需強調動作的承受者時，要用被動語態。
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事（主動語態）如：
Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 媽媽允許我每晚看電視。
be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事（被動語態）如：
LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允許去欽州。
3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞
讓/使（別人）做某事 get sth. done(過去分詞)
have sth. done 如：
I get my car repaired. == I have my car repaired. 我讓別人修好我的車
I want to have my hair cut. 我要理發.
4. enough 足夠
形容詞＋enough 如：beautiful enough 足夠漂亮
enough＋名詞 如：enough food 足夠食物
enough to 足夠…去做… 如：
I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足夠的錢去北京。
She is old enough to go to school.她夠大去讀書了。
5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.請停止說話。
stop to do sth. 停止下來去做某事 Please stop to speak. 請停下來說話。
6. 看起來好像…sb. seem to do sth. = It seems that +從句
He seems to feel very sad.
It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起來好像很傷心。
7.倒裝句:
由so＋助動詞(be/do/will/have)/情態動詞＋主語 意為：…也是一樣
Neither/Nor + be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞+主語(前為否定) 表示與前面所述事實一致.
She is a student. So am I. 她是一個學生，我也是。
She went to school just now. So did I . 她剛才去學校了，我也是
She has finished the work. So have I . 她已經完成了工作,我也完成了。
She will go to school. So will he. 她將去學校，他也是。
Tom can』t swim. Neither can John.
8. yet 仍然，還 常用在否定句或疑問句當中 可與although/though連用
9. stay up 熬夜如：I often stay up until 12:00pm.我經常熬夜到12點。
10. clean up 打掃 整理 如：
I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已經打掃完了卧室。
11. 程度副詞：
always總是 usually經常 sometimes有時 never從不
如：I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.
我總是/經常/有時/從不上學遲到。
12. 曾經做某事：
Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I don』t.
Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I haven』t.
13. go shopping(去購物), go fishing(去釣魚)
go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去劃船)
go hiking(去登山), go trekking(去徒步)
14. .be strict with+人. be strict in+事物.
例: The head teacher is strict with his students
He is strict in the work.
15. take the test 參加考試
pass the test 通過考試 fail a test 考試失敗
16. the other day前幾天,不久前的一天.(用於過去時)
every other day = every two days 每隔一天 （每兩天）
17. agree 同意 反義詞 disagree不同意 動詞
agreement 同意 反義詞 disagreement 不同意 名詞
18. keep sb/ sth. ＋形容詞 使某人/某物保持…. 如：
We should keep our city clean.（cleaningⅹ）我們應該保持我們的城市干凈。
Don』t keep me waiting for a long time.別讓我等得太久。
19. both…and… +動詞復數形式
如： Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.
20. learn (sth.) from sb. 向誰學習(什麼) 如：
Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英語老師學習英語
21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有機會做某事
have a chance of doing sth. 有機會做某事
如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing.
22. at present 目前
23. at least 最少 at most 最多
24. 花費 take ,cost, spend , pay
It take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book.
sth. cost (sb.) …… The book cost (me) 100yuan.
sb. spend … on sth. She spent 10days on this book.
sb. spend …doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book.
sb. pay … for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book.
25. have +時間段+off 放假，休息 如：have 2 days off
off 不工作,不上班,不上學,不值班.
例: I think I』ll take the afternoon off. 我想下午歇班.
She is off today. 她今天休息.
I have three days off next week. 下周我有三天假.
They haven』t had a day off since last week. 從上周來,他們沒休息過一天.
26. reply to 答復某人 如：She replayed to MrGreen.
27. agree with sth. 同意某事 如：I agree with that idea.
agree to sb. 同意某人的意見 如：I agree to LiLei.
28. get in the way of 礙事，妨礙 如：
Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社會生活妨礙了她的學習。
29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv.
30. think about 與think of 的區別
①當兩者譯為： 認為、想起、記著時，兩者可互用
I often think about/ of that day. 我經常想起那天。
②think about 還有「考慮」之意 ，think of 想到、想出時兩者不能互用
At last, he thought of a good idea. 最後他想出了一個好主意。
We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我們正在考慮去欽州。
31. 對… 熱衷， 對…興趣
be serious about doing 如：She is serious about dancing. 她對跳舞熱衷。
be serious about sth. 如：She is serious about him. 她對他感興趣。
32. practice doing 練習做某事 She often practice speaking English.
33. care about sb. 關心某人 如：Mother often care about her son.
34. also 也 用於句中
either也 用於否定句且用於句末
too=as well 也 用於肯定句且用於句末
I am also a student. 我也是一個學生
I am a student too. 我也是一個學生。
I am not a student either. 我也不是一個學生。
35.allow sb to do sth 允許某人做… allow doing sth 允許做…
36.stupid silly foolish 三個詞都有「蠢」的意思.但略有不同.stupid 程度最強,指智力 理解力 學習能力差. silly 指頭腦簡單,傻頭傻腦,使人覺得可笑,帶有感情色彩. foolish 尤其在口語中廣泛使用.
例: He is stupid in learning math. 他學習數學很笨.
Stop asking such silly questions. 別再問這樣傻的問題了.
You are foolish to throw away such a good chance.
你真蠢,丟掉這樣一個好機會.
37.He doesn』t seem to have many friends.
=It seems that he doesn』t have many friends.
=He seems not to have many friends.
38.clean (v.) 打掃,清理
clean up 比較徹底地打掃,清理 clean out 打掃,清理地最徹底.
39.concentrate on… 全神貫注做…
例: He decided to concentrate on physics because he failed the exam.
This company concentrates on China market.
這家公司把重點放在中國市場上.
40. more…than…①與其說…不如說…; 比…更…
例: The man is more stupid than nervous.
與其說那人緊張,倒不如說他愚蠢.
②在這一結構中,more做adj. 修飾名詞,表示「比…多」
例:I have more books than you. 我的書比你的多.
41.volunteer ① n. 自願者. ② v. volunteer to do sth. 自願做…
例: We all volunteered to help in the old people』s home.
我們都志願到敬老院幫忙.
42. get in the way (of)... 妨礙...
例: He never gets in others』 way. 他從不妨礙別人.
The bikes over there will get in the way of others. 自行車放在那裡會妨礙別人的.
43. success (n.) successful (adj.) succeed (v.)
44. only 處於句首,並後跟狀語時,全句需要倒裝.
例: Only then did he understand it. 只有到那時,他才明白.
Only in this way can we learn English well. 只有這樣我們才能把英語學好.
Only when she came home, did he learn the news. 當她到家時,他才得知了這消息.
45. care about 關心,在乎,在意.
例: No one cares about others nowadays. 現在沒人關心別人.
I don』t care about what he does. 我並不在意他干什麼.
二、短語
1. be allowed to do sth 被允許干…
allow sb to do sth 允許某人干…
allow doing sth 允許干…
2. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16歲的孩子
3. part-time jobs 兼職工作
4. a driver』s license 駕照
5. on weekends 在周末
6. at that age 在那個年齡段
7. on school nights 在上學期間的每個晚上
8. stay up 熬夜
9. clean up (相當與及物動詞) 清掃
10. fail (in) a test 考試不及格
11. take the test 參加考試
12. the other day 前幾天
13. all my classmates 我所有的同學
14. concentrate on 全神貫注於
15. be good for 對…有益
16. in groups 成群的,按組的
17. get noisy 吵鬧(系表結構)
18. learn from 向某人學習
19. at present 目前,現在
20. have an opportunity to do sth 有做…的機會
21.English-English dictionary 英英詞典
22. at least 至少
23.eight hours』 sleep a night 每晚8小時的睡眠
24. an old people』s home 敬老院
25. take time to do sth 花費時間干…
26. primary schools 小學
27. have…off 放假,休息
28. reply to 回答,答復
29. get in the way of 妨礙
30. a professional athlete 職業運動員
31. achieve one』s dreams 實現夢想
32. think about 思考,考慮
33. in the end 最後,終於
34. be serious about 對…熱忠/極感興趣
35. spend…on + n. spend …(in) + v-ing 在…上花費時間/金錢
36. care about 關心,擔心,在乎
37. agree with 同意…
三.句子
1. I don』t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
我認為不應該允許12歲的孩子穿耳孔.
2.They talk instead of doing homework. 他們聊天而不是做作業.
3.He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允許他們熬到晚上11點.
4.We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.
我們應該被允許更加經常的花些時間多做這類事情.
5.What school rules do you think should be changed?
你認為學校的哪些制度應該改一改了?
6.The two pairs of jeans both look good on me.
這兩條牛仔褲穿在我身上都適合.
7.The classroom is a real mess. 教室太臟了.
8.Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?
9.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.
只有這樣我才能實現我的夢想.
10.They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.
應該允許他們對業余愛好想練多長時間就練多長時間.
11.We have nothing against running. 我們沒有理由反對他跑步.
⑺ 譯林版英語九年級上冊Unit3reading課文，急用！！！
Dear Sigmund Friend
I am a Grade9 student.I have a problem,and I do not know how to deal with it
I have a lot of homework every day, and I have no chice but to do it. I often stay up late to complete the exercises,and then feel tired the next day.
sometimes ,I want to refuse to do so much work,but uaually I just accept it.I understand that it is important and hand it in ontime.However,I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies such as playing volleyball and ping-pong.I really feel bad about that. I often doubt whether it is worth working so hard.
I am looking forward to a holiday without homwork so that I can relax and have some time for my hobbies.What should I do?Can you offer me some suggestions?They will be of great value to me.I hope hear from you soon.
Best wishes
Millie
⑻ 求九年級全一冊英語單詞第三單元
仁愛英語九年級上冊單詞
Unit 1 The Developing World
Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly.
cruel 殘忍的，殘酷的，無情的
proper 恰當的，合適的；真正的
by the way 順便說
△volunteer 義務工作者；志願者
bell 鈴；鍾；鍾（鈴）聲，鍾形物
chairwoman 女主席，女會長；女議長
yet 尚，還，仍然
grandson（外）孫子
social社會的
disabled 殘疾的，殘廢的
learn…from… 學；學習
shut 關上，封閉；禁閉；合攏
dig 挖（洞，溝等）；掘
teenager（13~19歲的）青少年，十幾歲的少年
granny祖母，外婆；老奶奶
describe 描寫，敘述
in detail 詳細地
ecation 教育，培養
childhood 童年
support 供養，撫養；支持，贊助
nowadays 當今，現在
develop （使）發展；（使）發達；開發
rapidly快地，迅速地
△leisure空閑，閑暇，業余時間
development 發展；發達；開發
narrow 狹窄的
communication 交流；交往；通訊
quick快的；敏捷的；急劇的；快地；敏捷地；急劇地
keep in touch with 跟……保持聯系
relative 親屬；親戚
far away遙遠的
telegram 電報；電文
sort 種類，類別；把……分類；揀選
fax 傳真；傳真機
rapid 快的，迅速的
progress 進步；進展 進展；逐步發展
make progress 取得進展；取得進步
already已經
succeed成功
organization組織，機構
rope 繩子，繩索
war 戰爭
△tug of war 拔河
△hide-and-seek 捉迷藏
note 便條，筆記；注釋；鈔票; 紙幣；記下，記錄；注意，留意
composition 作文；作曲
consider 考慮
draw up 擬定，起草
tool 工具，器具
thanks to 由於, 幸虧
Topic 2 What a large population!
each other 相互
probably 很可能，大概
call up 打電話，號召
European 歐洲的
population 人口，人數
take place發生
because of 因為，由於
policy 政策，方針
neither 也不
recent 近來的，最近的
billion 十億
increase （使）增加，（使）增大；增加，增強，增大
write down 寫下，記下
difficulty困難，費力
be short of 短缺
so far 到目前為止
measure 措施，方法
take measures to do sth. 採取措施做某事
percent 百分之……
offer 提供
less than 不到，少於
unless 如果不……，除非……
couple 一對；夫婦
a couple of 一些，幾個
market 市場；集市
△transportation 運輸，運送
excellent極好的，優秀的
keep up with 趕上，跟上
relation 關系；親屬
belong to 屬於
Topic 3 The world has changed for the better.
as a matter of fact 事實上，其實
flood 洪水；（被）淹沒，（使）泛濫
break out（戰爭，火災等）突然發生，爆發
granddaughter 孫女，外孫女
grandchild （外）孫或孫女，孫輩
fire 火；火爐
stairs樓梯
downstairs在樓下；到樓下；樓下
in need 在困難時，在貧困之中
medical 醫學的，醫療的
treatment 療法；治療
provide 提供
secretary 秘書；書記
engineer 工程師；技師
fisherman 漁民；釣魚健身者
dead 死的，無生命的
army軍隊
wound 創傷，傷口；傷，傷害
PC（縮寫）=personal computer 個人電腦
direct 直接的；直達的；指揮；指導；監督；管理
disobey不服從
discover發現
retell復述，重講，重復
value價值；益處
invention 發明；創造
skill 技能，技巧
drug 毒品；葯，葯物
steal 偷，竊取
purpose 目的，意圖
mention 提到，說起；提及
aim 力求達到，力爭做到；目的是，旨在；目標
abroad 到（在）國外
at home and abroad 國內外
pay for 付款
Unit 2 Loving Our Planet
Topic 1 Pollution causes too many problems.
bee蜜蜂
my goodness 天哪；啊呀
several 幾個，數個，一些
chemical 化學的；化學品
waste 廢棄的，丟棄的，無用的；廢棄物，廢料；浪費
stream 小溪
soil 土壤，土地
breathe 呼吸
harmful 有害的
be harmful to... （尤指對健康或環境）有害的，導致損害的
influence 影響
weak弱的；差的；淡的
proce 生產；出產；製造
gas 氣體；煤氣
chest 胸部；箱子；盒子
anyway 不管怎樣
coal 煤
electricity 電；電流
a kind of 一種，一類
deaf 聾的
print 印刷
hearing loss 聽力喪失
disturb 打擾；擾亂
harm危害；傷害；損害
△sawmill （把木材鋸成木板的）鋸木廠
nearby 附近的
effect 效果；作用
create創造；造成
instry 工業，產業
rubbish垃圾；廢物
destroy 破壞，毀壞
blood血，血液
pressure 壓力, 壓迫, 壓強
Topic 2 All these problems are very serious.
as a result （作為）結果；由於
here and there 到處，各處；零散地
rude 無理的，粗魯的
behavior 行為，舉止
in the beginning 一開始；初期
day by day 一天天；逐日
importance 重要性
sand沙，沙子
just now 現在，剛才
△sandstorm沙塵暴
cut down 砍倒
change into 轉換成，把……變成
desert 沙漠；舍棄，遺棄
prevent 防止，預防
prevent....from 妨礙，防止，預防
human being 人
although 雖然，盡管
law 法律，法令；定律
cut off 切斷
tap （自來水，煤氣等的）龍頭
△ozone layer 臭氧層
carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
millions of 無數的，大量的，數以百萬計的
take away 拿走
oxygen氧氣
radiation 放射，放射物
blanket 毛毯，毯子
escape 逃跑；逃脫
rise 上升，上漲
the greenhouse effect 溫室效應
level 水平線，水平
△Mars 火星
refer to 提到，涉及，有關
take up 佔去，占據（時間、空間等）
recycle 回收；再循環
divide 分，劃分
divide…into… 把……分成……
Topic 3 Would you like to be a greener person?
rece減小；縮小；降低
plastic 塑料的
encourage鼓勵
can（美）罐子；罐頭
suppose 猜想，假定，料想
nod 點頭
agreement 同意，一致；協定，協議
shake （使）動搖，震動
ought to 應該
turn off 關掉（水、電、電視、收音機等）
distance 距離
cloth 布
action行動，活動
on time 准時
garbage 垃圾
battery 電池
power 電力；動力；力
nuclear 原子核的，原子能的；核動力的
acid rain 酸雨
△magnet 磁鐵，磁石
electric 電動的，用電的
journey 旅行，路程
towel 毛巾
Review of Units 1-2
come up 上來，上升
chemistry 化學
cheat 騙取，哄騙；作弊
lamb 羔羊
operation 手術，操作
punish 懲罰，處罰
murder 謀殺
strange 奇怪的，奇特的，陌生的
suspect 犯罪嫌疑人
marry (使)成婚，結婚
throw away 扔掉
nor也不
neither…nor 既不……也不
toilet 廁所
fix 解決；修理；安裝
Unit 3 English Around the World
Topic 1 English is widely used throughout the world.
stick粘住，釘住；堅持；木棒（棍）；枝條
cartoon 動畫片，卡通；漫畫
character (書、劇本、電影等中的)人物，角色；（漢）字，字體；品格
be ready for 為……准備好
language 語言
throughout 遍及，在……各處；貫穿
from now on 從今往後，從現在開始
garage 汽車間（庫）
at last 最後，終於
be pleased with... 高興；滿意
pack 把……打包；包，捆；（獵犬、野獸等的）一群
on business 出差
Spanish 西班牙人的，西班牙的，西班牙語的；西班牙語
similar 相似的，類似的
be similar to 與……相似，與……相像
possible 可能的
conversation 談話，交談
interpreter 翻譯；口譯者
translate 翻譯
translate...into 把……譯成
exactly精確地，確切地
system 系統；體系
company 公司
general 大體的，籠統的，總的
in general 通常，總的來講，大體上
besides 還有，此外；除……以外（還有）
once in a while 偶爾，有時
whenever 每當，無論何時
tongue 語言；舌，舌頭
mother tongue 母語
state 國家；（美國的）州；狀態；情形
the United States美國（美利堅合眾國）
speaker 講某種語言的人；演講人，演說家
communicate 交際；傳達（感情、信息等）
conference (正式的)會議；商談
position 地位；位置；把（某物）放在（某個位置），安置
require 需要；要求
as well as 除……之外（也）
silence 安靜，沉默
Topic 2 English is spoken differently in different countries.
British英國的；大不列顛的；英國人的
suitcase（旅行用的）小提箱，衣箱
trunk（汽車後部的）行李箱
difference不同之處，差異
autumn 秋天，秋季
face to face 面對面
put out 伸出；撲滅，關熄
△thumb（手的）拇指
ask for a ride 搭乘，搭車
flight航班
△guidebook旅行指南
puzzled迷惑的，困惑的
victory勝利
pronounce發音
pronunciation發音
clerk 辦事員；職員；文書
expression 表達；詞句；表示，說法；表情
fill in 填充
in person 親自
come about 發生
force強迫，迫使
cent 美分
German德語，德國人；德語的，德國的，德國人的
△kowtow 叩頭；磕頭
in a word 一句話；簡而言之
accent口音；音調
Topic 3 Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well?
dare （後接不帶to的不定式；主要用於疑問句、否定句或條件句）敢，敢於
at times有時，偶爾
feel like doing 想要……；感覺要……
grammar語法
抄寫，復印
notebook 筆記簿
diary 日記；日記簿
keep a diary 寫日記
beg 請求，乞求
repeat 重說，重做
be weak in 在……方面薄弱
aloud大聲地
ability 能力；才能
make mistakes 犯錯誤
take a breath 吸一口氣
channel頻道
sentence 句子，句
toothpaste牙膏
discussion 討論，談論，商討
opinion 看法，見解
preview 預習；試演；預展
method方法，辦法
insist堅持認為；堅持
review 復習；回顧；復習；復查；評論
△chant有節奏的一再重復的話語；聖歌，贊美詩
whom 誰（who的賓格）
wise明智的；有判斷力的
learned有才華的；博學的
△tide海潮，潮汐
complete完成，結束；完成的
last but not least 最後但同樣重要的
keep on 繼續（進行）
text課本，文本
Unit 4 Amazing Science
Topic 1 Spaceships are mainly controlled by computers.
goddess 女神
△legend 傳說；傳奇故事
point to 指向
hero英雄，勇士；男主角
△launch 發射
spaceship宇宙飛船
astronaut宇航員
prove證明
lunar probe 月球探測器
achieve 達到，取得
△manned 載人的；由人操縱的
send up 發出，射出
satellite衛星
amazing 令人吃驚的；令人驚異的
technology技術
master掌握，精通；主人
introction介紹，引進
expect 期望；認為；預料
△craft 宇宙飛船，太空梭，飛行器
△mini-world 微型世界
△telescope 望遠鏡
view 視野，視域；景色；看法，見解
doubt懷疑，疑惑
no doubt無疑地
tiny極小的，微小的
cancel取消，撤消；中止，廢止
connect連接，把……聯系起來
for instance 例如
spend...(in) doing 花費（時間）……做……
turn on 打開（水、電視、收音機、燈、煤氣等）
connect to 連接，相連
screen 屏幕，熒光屏
click 點擊（計算機語言）
click on 單擊，點擊
△inbox 收件箱
Topic 2 When was it developed?
rocket火箭
toothbrush牙刷
steel鋼鐵，鋼
ink墨水，油墨
recorder 錄音機
△bulb電燈泡
clone克隆（無性繁殖出來的有機體群）
experiment實驗
servant僕人，傭人
for certain 確切，肯定
housework 家務勞動，家務活
contribution 貢獻；捐款，捐資
make a contribution to 為……作貢獻
△landmark地標，陸標；里程碑
as long as只要
global全球的，世界的
run away 逃跑，失控
in short 總而言之
Topic 3 We will live in space one day.
research研究，調查
admire欽佩，羨慕
basic基本的，基礎的
coach 教練；馬車；長途車
director 導演；董事；處長
limit限制，限定
risk冒險；危險性，風險；使遭受……的風險
solar太陽系
Roman 古羅馬的，羅馬帝國的
diameter 直徑
storm風暴，暴（風）雨
△gravity重力，引力，地心引力
search 搜索，搜查
dry 使……干；弄乾；擦乾；乾的，乾燥的
base 以……為基礎（根據）
base on 以……為基礎（根據）
science fiction 科幻小說
universe宇宙
beyond 超出……之外
separate 單獨的，分開的；使分開，使分離
hand in 上交；交納
Review of Units 3~4
be full of 充滿……的
prison監獄
tower塔
postman 郵遞員，郵差
deliver 投遞（信件，郵包等）
envelope 信封
praise贊揚，表揚
degree 學位；度，度數（溫度單位）；程度
whatever無論什麼，不管什麼
excite 使興奮，使激動