八下英語六單元重點
① 八下英語 6-10單元重點
6單元抄:現在完成進行襲使用法,have been doing sth
7單元:請求和提建議的用法,和回答,would you mind doing sth,could you (please) do sth
8單元:向他人提建議和回答,why don't you=why not do sth,回答,sounds good,no+原因
9單元:現在完成時用法,have+動詞的過去分詞,have gone to到某地去了,have been to曾經去過某地
10單元:反義疑問句用法,前肯後否,前否後肯。句中有never說明句子是否定句。
主語是everyone,someone等不定代詞時,疑問句主語通常用they
句子主謂語是I am時,用aren't I
② 八年級下冊英語第六單元20個重點句子 急求.....
How long have you been skating? 你滑冰有多長時間了?
I』ve been skating since nine o』clock./since I was four years old.
我從九點一直滑到現在/我從四歲一直滑到現在。
I』ve been skating for five hours. 我一直滑了五小時 。
The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.
我對中國的歷史了解得越多, 我就越喜歡住在中國。
Was this your first skating marathon? No, I skated in a marathon last year.
When did you get your first pair of skates?
Alison was the first one to start and has been skating for the whole five hours.
Alison是第一個開始並且已經滑了整整5個小時。
I』m talking to you from the Hilltop School Skating Marathon.
For every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity.
每滑一個小時,每位學生可為慈善事業籌集10元錢。
Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster. In fact I think it』s probably my favorite.
謝謝你送我的怪物雪球儀。事實上,我想它可能是我的最愛。
My mom says I have to stop, because we』ve run out of room to store them.
媽媽說我必須停止了,因為我們已經沒有地方來存放他們了。
The first one I ever got was a birthday cake snow globe on my twelfth birthday.
我得到的第一個雪球儀是我十二歲生日得到的生日蛋糕雪球儀。
I particularly love globes with animals. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me.
我特別喜歡動物雪球儀。如果你知道其他人收集他們的話,請告訴我們。
By the way, what』s your hobby?
I』m interested in the job as a writer.
The school newspaper needs a writer. We will give you different topics to choose from. To get the job, please answer these four questions.
校報需要一個撰稿人。我們會給你一些不同的話題來選擇。要得到這份工作,請回答這樣四個問題。
How many Chinese dynasties can you think of? 你能想起多少中國朝代?
Can you think of famous characters from the history of other countries? Make a list.
從其他國家歷史中,你能記起一些著名人物嗎?列個表。
In fact, the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a thousand years ago and were welcomed by the Song Emperor.
事實上,第一批猶太人可能在一千多年前就來到開封而且受到宋朝皇帝的歡迎。
There is some European influence in the city, and some of the old buildings in Harbin are in Russian style.這個城市有歐洲文化的影響,而且哈爾濱的一些老建築還是俄羅斯風格的。
For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese culture, the more I enjoy living in China.
對於一個像我一樣的外國人來說,我對中國文化了解越多,我就越喜歡住在中國。
And although I live quite far from Beijing, I』m certain I will be here for the Olympic Games in 2008.
盡管我住得離北京很遠,但我相信2008年奧運會我一定在這兒。
③ 英語人教版八下六單元總結
主要是現在完成時的內容
構成:主語加助動詞have/has加動詞過去分詞。。助動詞作用專:幫助構成疑問句屬和否定句
用法:1表示從過去某個時候一直持續現在的動作。
2動作發生在過去,強調對現在的影響和結果。
現在完成時可以和already,never,ever,just,before,yet等狀語連用。
現在完成時和一般過去時區別:
現在完成時表示過去發生的某一動作對現在的影響或結果,強調的是現在的情況,他不能與表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時只表示過去的動作或狀態,和現在不發生聯系,可以與表示過去的時間狀語連用。
④ 求八年級下冊英語第六單元復習資料
一、教材簡析
本單元的語言交際目標是學會談論「你一直做某事有多長時間了」。圍繞這一目標,教材設置了skating ,collecting shells/ coins/ stamps/ toys 和kites等topics,給師生提供了可以充分練習本單元語言交際項目的素材,使師生可以緊緊圍繞現在完成進行時進行操練。在前面的教材中已經學過現在完成時和現在進行時,這有利於學生對比學習新的時態――現在完成進行時。學習新課前,學生不僅要了解有關時態的知識,還要儲備有關inline skating, Marathon, skate, collect stamps/shells----知識,since & for 引導的時間狀語的知識,和when, how long 引導疑問句的知識。
重點片語(Key Phrases)
1. 縱列式滑冰馬拉松 inline skating marathon
2. 一雙滑冰鞋 a pair of skates
3. 雪花玻璃球 snow globe
4. 用盡、缺乏 ran out of
5. 告知 let know
6. 順便說一句 by the way
7. 對…感興趣 be interested in
8. 收集貝殼 collect shells
9. 為慈善事業籌款 raise money for charity
10. 創建一個俱樂部 start a club
11. 對某事表示祝賀 congratulations on doing sth.
12. 到目前為止 so far
13. 在菜單上 on the menu
14. 盡全力做 do one』s best
15. 相配、調和 go together
16. 入鄉隨俗 go native
17. A和B的不同之處 differences between A and B
18. 在某人的盤子上 on one』s plate
19. 做某事不禮貌 it』s not polite to do sth.
20. 用特殊的方法 in a special way
21. 與某人一同分享… share sth. with sb.
單元重點難點釋義 (Language Points)
1. 現在完成進行時:表示從過去開始一直持續到現在的工作,這個動作可能剛結束,也可能還要繼續下去,常與for two hours, since 1998, all this morning, these few days等表示一段時間的狀語連用。強調「談論一直做某事」。
現在完成進行時的構成:have / has been +(現在分詞)doing,
否定形式為:have / has not been doing,
一般疑問句構成:Have / Has sb. been doing sth.?
特殊疑問句形式(詢問持續時間長短):How long have / has sb. been doing sth.?
例:I have been cleaning the room all this morning.
我今天一上午都在打掃房間。
I』ve been studying English since I was 4 years old.
自從4歲起我就一直學英語。
He has been living in the street for about 20 years.
他一直在這條街住了近20年了。
Have you been talking with him on the phone since 6:00 p.m.?
你六點起就一直在給他講電話?
How long has it been raining?
雨下多久了?
What book have you been reading recently?
最近你在看什麼書?
I haven』t been seeing a film for a long time.
我好長時間沒看電影了。
註:for表示時間的持續,後跟時間段。表示一段時間,多與帶數詞的名詞連用,謂語需用延續性動詞。
since表示「自從過去某一時間點以來」,後面接時間點,強調動作或狀態一直延續到現在,一般用現在完成時或現在完成進行時。since後可接表時間的名詞或名詞短語,也可接一個時間狀語從句。
2. Congratulations on winning the skating marathon!
Congratulations! 祝賀你!
Congratulations on doing sth. 祝賀你做了某事
3. I skated in a marathon last year.
我在去年的一場馬拉松比賽中就滑冰。
You』re an excellent skater.
你是位出色的滑冰運動員。
excellent adj. 優秀的,出色的。
e.g. You』ve done an excellent job.
你幹得相當出色。
She』s an excellent student of our school.
她是我們學校一位優秀的學生。
4. -How many do you have?
-I have about 22 so far.
「so far」意為「到目前為止」,常用於完成時的句子中作時間狀語。
e.g. I haven』t found anything unusual so far.
They have collected more than 500 movie posters so far.
5. Are these stuffed animals all yours?
這些填充動物都是你的嗎?
(1)stuff v. 填塞,裝滿,stuffed adj. 填充的,裝滿的
(2)物主代詞:mine, yours, his, hers, ours, yours,
theirs可充當表語,主語,賓語等。本句中是在問句中充當表語。
e.g.
This is not my skate. It might be hers. (作表語)
My room is Room 205. Where』s yours? (作主語)
Could you please lend your pen to me? Mine is broken. (作主語)
Let』s first clean their rooms, and then ours. (作賓語)
6. How long did you skate? (一般過去時)
How long have you been skating? (現在完成進行時)
How long have you been here?(現在完成時)
(1) 註:
一般過去時表示在過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態,該動作已結束,不強調同現在的關系;
而現在完成進行時表示動作從過去開始發生一直持續進行(到現在),可能仍在進行,也可能停止了一會兒。
現在完成時強調的是:i表示過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果,ii過去某一時間開始並一直持續到現在(包括「現在」在內)的動作或狀態,可以和表示延續的時間狀語連用。注意這三個時態語意上的差異。
(2)How long …? 多長時間?(疑問句)e.g.
How long have you been waiting?
你已經等了多久?
How long will the meeting last?
會議將持續多長時間?
7. Students are skating to raise money for charity.
raise vt. 舉起
rise vi. 起身,升起(太陽、月亮等)
raise one』s hand 舉手,raise one』s hat to sb. 向某人舉帽致敬,
raise a child 養育孩子,raise funds 籌集資金,raise salaries 增加薪水,
raise money 籌錢,籌款
8. I』m talking to you from the Hilltop School Skating Marathon.
我正在Hilltop學校的滑冰馬拉松為您報道。
from此處指電視直播的發出地點。
9. For every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity.
每滑一小時,每個學生為慈善機構籌集10元錢。
every, each 都表「每一」,但every 大傢具有的共性,every 還等於all,表示全體齊全,一個不缺;而each強調每個人或事物有著各自互不相同的個性或差異性。此外every還可表每隔(一段時間/距離)。
e.g. Every student is here.
學生都到齊了。
Every two weeks he goes to visit his friends in the town.
Each person has his own advantages.
每個人都有他的優勢(長處)。
Each story has an interesting name.
10. Alison was the first one to start, and has been skating for the whole five hours.
Alison是第一個開始滑的,並且已滑了足足5個小時。
註:序數詞前必須用定冠詞the,後接名詞或代詞。句中不定式短語「to start」作後置定語,修飾代詞one, one指代滑冰的人。
whole adj. 「整個的,完整的」,前常加「the」或物主代詞。
e.g. I want to get to know the whole story.
He puts his whole life on ecation.
11. My mom says I have to stop, because we』ve run out of room to store them.
(1)run out of 「用盡,用完」
e.g. We』ve run out of all the water in the jar.
(2)room n.(可數)房間
(不可數)空間,地方
e.g. There』s no room in the room, so you』d better put the boxes outside.
(3)store n. 商店;貯藏:book store 書店 department store百貨商場
v. 貯存,收集;store up grain 儲備糧食
12. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me.
(1)anyone 「任何人」,any「任何的」(用於肯定句)。
(2)else「別的,其他的」,形容詞/副詞。
else作形容詞時常用作後置定語,即放在疑問代詞who, what, which或放在不定代詞something, anything, nothing, anyone, everyone後面。
else作副詞通常放在疑問副詞when, where, how後面。
e.g. Who else has any good ideas?
I have something else to tell you.
-What else do you want?
-Nothing else.
Where else in China have you been to?
When else can I meet you?
13. I』d like to start a snow globe collector』s club.
would like to do sth. 想做某事(would常縮寫為』d)
start v. 開辦、創建
14. By the way, what』s your hobby?
by the way 順便說(提)一下。
way可指「道路」「方法、途經,方式」
五.語法知識
現在完成進行時的謂語動詞構成
I/ we/ you/ they have been working
he/ she/ it has been working
現在完成進行時的用法
(一)表示從過去某時開始一直持續到現在的動作,並且還將持續下去。
The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.
中國有2000年的造紙歷史。(動作還將繼續下去)
I have been learning English since three years ago.
自從三年前以來我一直在學英語。(動作還將繼續下去)
(二)表示在說話時刻之前剛剛結束的動作。
We have been waiting for you for half an hour.
我們已經等你半個鍾頭了。(動作不在繼續下去)
(三)有些現在完成進行時的句子等同於現在完成時的句子。
They have been living in this city for ten years.
They have lived in this city for ten years.
他們在這個城市已經住了10年了。
I have been working here for five years.
I have worked here for five years.
我在這里已經工作兩年了。
(四)大多數現在完成進行時的句子不等同於現在完成時的句子。
I have been writing a book.(動作還將繼續下去)
我一直在寫一本書。
I have written a book.(動作已經完成)
我已經寫了一本書。
They have been building a bridge.
他們一直在造一座橋。
They have built a bridge.
他們造了一座橋。
(五)表示狀態的動詞不能用於現在完成進行時。
I have known him for years.
我認識他已經好幾年了。
I have been knowing...
這類不能用於現在完成進行時的動詞還有:love愛,like喜歡,hate討厭等。
⑤ 八年級下冊英語第六單元課件的重點句型有哪些
1.…have/has been doing sth.
They have been learning English for ten years.他們學英語已經抄10年了襲。
2.Thanks for doing sth.
Thanks for sending me your post card.謝謝你寄名信片給我。
3.would like to do sth.
I'd like to start a snow globe collectors'ciub.我想創辦一個雪花玻璃球的收集者俱樂部。
4.What's…hobby?
What's you hobby?你的愛好是什麼?
5.the+比較級,the+比較級
T和more friends you have,the happier you will be.朋友越多,你會感到越快樂
這些是我教與學上的,都是我手打出來的,望採納!
⑥ 求八年級下冊英語人教版一到六單元知識點
給你提供一些網址,然後你去看看,或許有用
http://ke..com/view/201104.htm
http://ke..com/view/1929194.htm
http://ke..com/view/2285806.htm
http://ke..com/view/191047.htm
http://ke..com/view/201301.htm
⑦ 人教版八下英語第六單元知識總結
現在完成進行抄時其構成為:襲 主語 +助動詞(have/has)+been+動詞的 現在分詞 +其他成分。其表達的意思有兩種:1.表示從過去某時開始一直持續到現在的動作,並且還將持續下去。2.表示在說話時刻之前到現在正在進行的動作。主語+have(has)been+動詞-ing
(一)表示從過去某時開始一直持續到現在的動作,並且還將持續下去。
⑧ 英語初中八年級下冊六七單元的重點
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains
一、重點短語
1. work on doing sth. 致力於做某事2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....3. once upon a time 從前4. continue to do sth. 繼續做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事發生
6.try to do sth. 試圖做某事7. the journey to sp. ......之旅8. tell the/a story 講故事
9. put on 穿上10. a little b it 有點兒11. keep doing sth. 堅持做某事
12. give up 放棄13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn .. . into 變成15. get married 結婚
16. the main character 主要人物;主人公17. at other times 在另外一些時候
18. be able to 能;會19. come out (書、電影等)出版20. become interested in... 對……感興趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一邊去22. a fairy tale 一個神話故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其餘部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事
25. make a plan to do sth. 籌劃/計劃做某事26. go to sleep 去睡覺27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人領到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one』s plan 改變計劃30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one』 s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地
二、重點句型
1. What do you think about/of...?
So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你覺得愚公的故事怎麼樣?
2. It doesn』t seem adj. to do sth...
I t doesn』t seem very possible to move -a mountain.把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。
3. This is because...This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 這是因為他會根據他的形狀和大小,做出72種變化,可以將自己變成不同的動物或東西。
… so… that +從句
Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.
有時候,他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小,以至於可以放在耳朵里。
5. It take sb. some time to do sth ...
Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
這些(山)太高了,他們要花好長時間才能翻越過去。
6 .… not.. .. until 十從句 Don』 t eat it until you get to the forest.
你們到達森林之後才能吃。
Unit 7 W hat』s the highest mountain in the world?
一、重點短語
1. as big as 與……一樣大2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的國家之一
3. feel free to do sth. 隨意地做某事4. as far as I know 據我所知
5. man-made objects 人造物體6. part of... ...... 的組成部分
7. the highest mountain 最高的山脈8. in the world 在世界上
9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的鹹水湖中
11. run along 跨越… …12. freezing weather •冰凍的天氣13. take in air 呼吸空氣
14. the first people to do sth. 第一個做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties 面臨危險16. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事17. achieve one』 s dream 實現某人的夢想
18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量19. reach the top 到達頂峰20. even though 雖然;盡管21. at birth 在出生的時候22. be awake 醒著23. run over with excitement 興奮地跑過去24. walk into sb. 撞到某人25. fall over 摔倒26. take care of 照顧;照料27. every two years •每兩年28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals 瀕危動物30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊貓越來越少31. be in danger 處於危險之中32. the importance of saving these animals拯救這些動物的重要性
二、重點句型
1. It is -\~adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth.
It is also very hard to take in air as you get near thetop.
當你接近山頂時,連呼吸都會困難。
2. . . . is because...
One of the main reasons is because people want tochallenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
其中的一個主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時挑戰自己。
3. . . . show(s) that...
The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should nevergive up trying to achieve our dreams.這些登山者的精神向我們證明:我們永遠都不應該放棄實現自己的夢想。
4. How high/ deep/. . . is ... ?How high is Qomolangma?珠穆朗瑪峰有多高?
5. Although. 「 ,…Although Japan is older than Canada,it is muchsmaller.
雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷史,但是日本比加拿大小多了。
6. sb. spend time/money doing sth.
Alt pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eatingabout 10 kilos of bamboo.
成年大熊貓一天要花1 2 個多小時的時間吃大約