英語八上單元總結

Ⅰ 英語新目標八年級上冊5單元總結

新目標八年級英語1---5復習
Unit 1
 句子
1.問頻率 1.How often do you exercise?
Once a day.
2. What does she usually do on weekends?
She usually watches TV.
3. How many hours do you sleep?
Nine hours.
 核心知識
1.表頻率副詞：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never.
2. once a week 一周一次，
twice a year 一年兩次
three times a week 一周三次
four times a month 一個月四次
3. all, most , some , no
4. be good for sth./ doing sth. 對什麼有益
be bad for sth. /doing sth. 對什麼有害
5. want to do sth. 想要做某事
want sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事
6. as for至於 7.try to do sth. 盡量做某事
8. of course = certainly = sure當然
9. look after = take care of 照顧
10. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
11. exercise=take exercise=do sports鍛煉
12. although == though雖然
13. be the same as 與什麼相同
be different from 不同
14. how often 多久一次
15. most of the students=most students
16. get good grades取得好成績
17. some advice 中的advice是不可數名詞
18. keep/be in good health保持健康
19.shop=go shopping=do some shopping購物
20. surf the internet 上網
21. a lot of == lots of 許多
22. health n., healthy adj. ,
healthily adv. , unhealthy adj.
23. different adj. difference n. 可數
 熟讀
P1 1b , P 2 2a G.F, P3 3 , P5 3a 3b
Unit 2
 句子
1. 看病用語
①What』s the matter(with sb.)? 怎麼了？
= What』s the trouble (with sb.)?

= What』s wrong (with sb.)?
= Is there anything wrong (with sb.)?
②I』m not feeling well. 我覺得不太舒服
= I』m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don』t feel well
③I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache
= There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts
= I have (got) a pain in my stomach
④ When did it start? 什麼時候開始的？
⑤ You should drink more water. 表建議
You shouldn』t eat more.
2. That』s a good idea 好主意
That』s too bad 太糟糕了
3. I have no idea = I don』t know 我不知道
4. I』m sorry to hear that.聽到此事我很難過
 核心知識
1.身體各部位名稱P7 1a
2. 情態動詞 should 與shouldn』t 表建議
3. have a cold / stomachache / toothache /
fever/ sore throat
4. see a dentist / doctor 5. soon 一會兒
6. feel 覺得，get 變, stay 保持, keep 保持，
sound 聽起來是系動詞 常和形容詞連用 如：feel happy , get tired, stay / keep healthy
7. lie down 躺下 8. for example 例如
9. too much 太多＋不可數名詞,
too many 太多＋可數名詞,
much too 太＋形容詞
10. stressed out壓抑 筋疲力盡
11. it』s ＋形容詞＋ to do sth. 做某事怎麼樣
12. a few 一些 修飾可數名詞
a little 一些 修飾不可數名詞
few 少許 修飾可數名詞 表否定
little 少許 修飾不可數名詞 表否定
13. at the moment = now 此刻 常和現在進行時連用
14. neck and neck 並駕齊驅，齊頭並進
15. I think so 我認為如此
16. tooth n . 復數形式teeth
 熟讀 P7 1a , P8 , P9 3a ,
P10 1a 形 1b 建議 , P11 4 , P12 2
 寫作 看病
Unit 3
 句子
1. What are you doing for vacation?
I』m visiting my grandmother.
2. When are you doing?
I』m going on Monday.
3.That sounds nice / interesting.
4. 問多長時間 How long are you staying?
For four days.
5.Can I ask you some questions?
 核心知識
1. 現在進行時表一般將來時 常用的動詞有：
is / am / are going
is / am / are leaving
is / am / are coming
2. take walks == go for a walk散步
3. some 一些, any 一些 4. sing v.—singer n.
5. take a vacation=take vacations=go on vacation
6. think about考慮 7. something different
8. plan to do sth.計劃做某事 9. spend time
10. finish doing 完成做某事 11. a lot 許多
12. need to do sth.需要做某事
13. go camping 去野營 go shopping 去買東西
go swimming 去游泳 go boating去劃船
go skating 去溜冰 go walking去散步
go climbing 去登山 go fishing 去釣魚
go hiking 去徒步遠足 go dancing去跳舞
go sightseeing 去觀光
14. do some shopping 買東西
do some washing 洗衣服
do some cooking 做飯
do some reading 讀書
do some speaking訓練口語
15.. how about=what about ……怎麼樣？
16. go back , come back , get back 回來
17. tour n.—tourist n.
 寫作 P17 3a 假期計劃
 熟讀 P14 GF , P15 3a , P16 1a , P 17 3a

Unit 4
 句子
1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.
2. How does he get to school?
He takes the train.
3. 問多長時間How long does it take?
It takes about 10 minutes.
4. 問路程 How far is it ?
How far is it from home to school?
It is about 10 kilometers.
5. Don』t worry.
 核心知識
1. by bike, by bus, by subway, by taxi,
by boat, by car, by train
(乘坐……車，放在句尾)
2. take the taxi / train / bus/ subway / car
3. ride a bike 騎自行車
4. walk to＋地點 走到…
5. have a quick breakfast
6. how long 多長時間 how far 多遠
how often 多長時間一次
how much, how many 多少
7. get to school 到校 get home/there /here
get to == arrive in /at == reach 到達
8. leave for 離開去… 9. first , next , then
10. depend on 依靠，靠……決定
11. around the world= all over the world全世界
12. take sb. to +地點 把某人送到某地
It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.
花費某人多少時間/金錢做某事
take 可譯為：花費、送（帶）、搭
 熟讀 P20 2c 2d G.F. ,
P21 3a 3b , P23 3a , P24 2
Unit 5
 句子
邀請用語
1. Can you come to my party?
=Would you like to come to my party?
肯定回答：Sure , I』d love to .
否定回答：I』m sorry. I can』t. I have to do
my homework.
2. Maybe another time.
3. Thanks for asking（inviting）謝謝邀請
問星期What is today? It is Monday?
What day is it today? It is Monday.
 核心知識
1.情態動詞 can 與can』t
2. I』d love to 我非常樂意
3. I』m sorry 對不起 4. write soon 盡快回信
5. would like sth. 想要某物
would like (love )to do sth.
想要做某事 願意做某事
6. have a piano lesson 上一堂鋼琴課
7. keep quiet! 請保持安靜,
keep+形容詞 表示「保持某種狀態」
8. the day after tomorrow 後天
the day before yesterday 前天
9. invite v.—invitation n. 邀請
 寫作 P29 3a 關於拒絕邀請的回信
 熟讀 P25 1a 1c , P26 2b 2c G.F ,
P27 4 , P29 3a 3b 4

Ⅱ 八年級英語[新目標]上語法單元總結

It's+adj.+for+sb.+to+do sth. 對某人來說做某事怎麼樣 It's+adj.+of+sb.+to+do+sth. 某人做某事是一個怎樣的人 一般疑問句some 要變成any.表示意願色彩，有請求意思的不變.如；以could.can.may.would等做疑問詞的句子 ask sb for help 請求某人幫助 plan to do sth 計劃做某事 forget to do sth 忘記去做某事 forget dong sth 忘記做了某事 finish dong sth完成某事 leave a piace 離開某地 leave for a place 離開到某地去 decide to do sth decide on dong sth決定做某事（兩個都是） go away for too long （出遠門太久） for 後面一般接時間段 send sb sth =send sth to sb寄某物給某人 send sb sth from a place 從某地寄給某人某物 get back to a place 回到某處 give sth back 歸還某物 get sth back要回某物 動副結構，代詞放中間 as for +n.(Ving) 至於某事 看醫生只能用see maybe在句首作定語 may be 在主語後做謂語 the same as與什麼相同 be different from 與什麼不同 very often 經常，只用在句尾 make a difference 使什麼不同 try to do sth盡力做某事 the result of +n.(Ving)某事的結果 try one's best to do sth 竭盡全力做某事 形容詞修飾不定代詞放在後面 ask sb for help 請求某人幫助 plan to do sth 計劃做某事 forget to do sth 忘記去做某事 forget dong sth 忘記做了某事 finish dong sth完成某事 leave a piace 離開某地 leave for a place 離開到某地去 decide to do sth decide on dong sth決定做某事（兩個都是） go away for too long （出遠門太久） for 後面一般接時間段 send sb sth =send sth to sb寄某物給某人 send sb sth from a place 從某地寄給某人某物 get back to a place 回到某處 give sth back 歸還某物 get sth back要回某物 動副結構，代詞放中間 as for +n.(Ving) 至於某事 看醫生只能用see maybe在句首作定語 may be 在主語後做謂語 the same as與什麼相同 第五單元主要是詢問別人是否參加某個活動，還有別人的回答，如果別人不去，還有不去的原因，一般有這么幾個句子：Can you come to ……？Yes,I'd love(like) to./No,……(不去的原因） 也有這樣的回答：I'd love(like) to,but……(寫不去的原因） 如果說五單元的作文嘛，一般都是寫拒絕別人的邀請的信，裡面一般寫自己不去那個活動的原因，文章的開頭一般這么寫：Thank you for your invitation. 要說五單元的片語，比較重要的是時間前面用的介詞，像from……to……從幾點到幾點，還有在具體某一天前用on，在點時間前面有用at，這一點你可以看看書上的介詞，再者就是一些固定短語，像study for a test為考試做准備等等。 六單元注重的是一個很重要的比較級句型，比較一個人和另一個人的不同，有這樣一個句型：A+be+adj(比較級）+than+B（這里的A、B指人或物，adj是形容詞）。 六單元有這樣一對重要句子，這一個句子一弄懂，六單元基本上沒問題了： Tom has longer hair than Sam. =Tom's hair is longer than Sam's.（注意！這里的Sam後面的s不能掉，這里的Sam's代指Sam's hair，屬於本單元的一個難點。） 如果說六單元的作文，應該就是向別人介紹一個人和另一個人的不同，但可考性不大，片語也沒有多少，但要記住形容詞和副詞的比較級，什麼詞的比較級只在詞的前面加more，什麼詞的比較級只在後面加-er，是本單元要死記硬背的一個東西。