介紹孔子的英語作文

『壹』 孔子的英文簡介

孔丘 （前551年9月28日～前479年4月11日），字仲尼。排行老二， 漢族人，春秋時期魯國人。孔子是我國古代偉大的思想家和教育家，儒家學派創始人，世界最著名的文化名人之一。編撰了我國第一部編年體史書《春秋》。據有關記載，孔子出生於魯國陬邑昌平鄉（今山東省曲阜市東南的南辛鎮魯源村）；孔子逝世時，享年73歲，葬於曲阜城北泗水之上，即今日孔林所在地。孔子的言行思想主要載於語錄體散文集《論語》及先秦和秦漢保存下的《史記·孔子世家》。
德治主張
同孔子的仁說和禮說相聯系，在治國的方略上，他主張「為政以德」，用道德和禮教來治理國家是最高尚的治國之道。這種治國方略也叫「德治」或「禮治」。這種方略把德、禮施之於民，實際上已打破了傳統的禮不下庶人的信條，打破了貴族和庶民間原有的一條重要界限。
孔子的仁說，體現了人道精神，孔子的禮說，則體現了禮制精神，即現代意義上的秩序和制度。人道主義這是人類永恆的主題，對於任何社會，任何時代，任何一個政府都是適用的，而秩序和制度社會則是建立人類文明社會的基本要求。孔子的這種人道主義和秩序精神是中國古代社會政治思想的精華。
Confucius (fes before September 28 ~ 479 years before April 11), ZhongNi words. Second, the han people, the spring and autumn period LuGuoRen. Confucius is a great thinker and ecator, founder of the Confucian school, one of the most famous cultural celebrities. The first book was compiled by the spring and autumn annals of how two young boys. According to relevant records, Confucius is born in changping township (city state of south shandong ocres today southeast LuYuan village); Michael town, Confucius died at the age of 73 years, when the entire body, namely above surabaya qufu konglin was suggested today. Confucius' thought and main body of sayings in the analects of Confucius and collection of qin and qin chuzi under the preservation, Confucius family ".
Rule
The kernel and ritual with Confucius said, in the general rule, he advocated governing with ", "with morality and Confucianism to govern the country is the most noble governing way. The general rule is that "virtue" or "government". This strategy, the ritual in people, in fact, have broken the traditional ritual no creed, broke the noble and ordinary folk original an important boundary.
Confucius said, benevolence, embodies the spirit of humanism, Confucius said, embodies the spirit of etiquette, namely the modern sense of order and system. This is the humanitarian human eternal theme, for any society, any age, any government is suitable, and social order and system is established the basic requirements of the civilization of human society. Confucius's humanitarian and order the spirit of Chinese ancient political thought is of the essence

『貳』 關於孔子的英語作文

confucius

Confuius's given name is Qiu, also styled Zhongni. He was born in QuFu, China, 551 B.C., and died in 479 B.C..
Confucius founded confuciansism--the famous philosophical school in the history of China. The kernel of his thought is Ren(benevolence), its form of expression is Li(the Rites).
Confucius travlled from one state to another preaching his doctrines until he was old. He spent his last years in compiling and editing. His works include Book of Spring and Autumn, Book of Odes, Book of History, Book of Rites, Book of Music and Book of change. These six books regarded as the classical works of Confucianism have been handed down to the present time. He founded the first private school in Chinese history. He was the teacher of 3,000 disciples among whom 72 were Sages. His major sayings were written down in Lun Yu (The Analects), one of the Four Books.
Confucius lived in the late Spring and Autumn period(770-476 B.C). In his last years he lived in relative poverty and no longer enjoyed great fame. But after his death, his thought continued to influence the Chinese people for over 2,500 years. His doctrine on morality and ethics has had a great effect on their ideology, strenthening the unity of the nation and making it known to the world for its courteous dealing and solemn rites.
Confucius said, "Let there be three men walking together: from the nmuber I should be sure to find my instructor." "To make accomplishment you must help others to be accomplished too." "Never be satiated with you knowledge and never be tired of teaching."... Today, these philosophical sayings are still shining brilliantly.
In the long span of the Chinese history, the descendants of the Yellow Emperor have been righteously proud of the existence of the outstanding Confucius.
The influence of the great thinker and ecator has now exceeded the national boundary and spread to other parts of the world. It is our earnest hope that through more understanding of Confcius and the bridge of friendship and cultural exchange, we can make the world filled with more love, justice and peace. We wish also that we offspring of the Yellow Emperor, either in China or abroad, through better understanding of Confcius and academic research, will be more inspired with nationalism, and find a new way of making the past serve the present, and redouble our efforts for rejuvenation of China.

『叄』 求孔子的英文介紹

Confucius (Chinese: 孔夫子; pinyin: Kǒng Fūzǐ; Wade-Giles: K'ung-fu-tzu), lit. "Master Kong,"[1] (September 28, 551 BC – 479 BC) was a Chinese thinker and social philosopher, whose teachings and philosophy have deeply influenced Chinese, Korean, Japanese, Taiwanese and Vietnamese thought and life.

His philosophy emphasized personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, justice and sincerity. These values gained prominence in China over other doctrines, such as Legalism (法家) or Taoism (道家) ring the Han Dynasty[2][3][4] (206 BC – 220 AD). Confucius' thoughts have been developed into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism (儒家). It was introced to Europe by the Jesuit Matteo Ricci, who was the first to Latinise the name as "Confucius."

His teachings may be found in the Analects of Confucius (論語), a collection of "brief aphoristic fragments", which was compiled many years after his death. Modern historians do not believe that any specific documents can be said to have been written by Confucius,[5][6] but for nearly 2,000 years he was thought to be the editor or author of all the Five Classics[7][8] such as the Classic of Rites (editor), and the Spring and Autumn Annals (春秋) (author).

『肆』 Confucius孔子的英文簡介

英文簡介：

Confucius (28 September 551-11 April 479), Zi surname, Confucius, Mingqiu, Zhongni, descendants honor Confucius or Confucius. Born in Piyi, Lu State, with a Song ancestor, ecator and philosopher of Lu State in the late Spring and Autumn Period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, he served as an important official post in Lu State. For the founder of Confucianism.

Confucius'Five Elements of Virtue (Benevolence, Righteousness, Righteousness, Wisdom and Credit) has a far-reaching impact on neighboring areas, such as Korea Peninsula, Ryukyu, Japan, Vietnam and Southeast Asia, which are also known as Confucian cultural circles.

Confucius will talk about "benevolence" for different disciples and different opportunities, and teach students in accordance with their aptitude. Generally speaking, Confucius'benevolence is just the word "loyalty and forgiveness" as Zeng Zi said.

中文翻譯;

孔丘（前551年9月28日－前479年4月11日），子姓，孔氏，名丘，字仲尼，後代敬稱孔子或孔夫子。生於魯國陬邑，祖先為宋國人，東周春秋末期魯國的教育家與哲學家，曾在魯國擔任官府要職。為儒家的創始人。

而孔子儒家的德性論五行思想（仁義禮智信）對鄰近地區，如：朝鮮半島、琉球、日本、越南、東南亞等地區有著深遠的影響，這些地區也被稱為儒家文化圈。

孔子會針對不同的弟子與不同的時機來講述「仁」，因材施教。大致來說，孔子的「仁」就是曾子所說的「忠恕」二字而已。

(4)介紹孔子的英語作文擴展閱讀：

人物評價：

1、中國現代大儒家梁漱溟早在1934年就說：「孔子學說的價值，最後必有一天一定為人類所發現，為人類所公認，再重光於世界」。

2、二十世紀70年代英國的歷史哲學家湯恩比博士說「能夠幫助解決二十一世紀的世界問題，唯有中國孔孟的學說。」

3、1988年75位諾貝爾獎得主在巴黎發表聯合宣言說「人類在二十一世紀還要生存下去的話，就必須回到2500年前去，吸取孔子的智慧。」

4、美國詩人、哲學家、思想家、一代宗師愛默生(1803年5月---1882年4月)認為：「孔子是哲學上的華盛頓」，「孔子是全世界各民族的光榮」，並表示「對於這位東方聖人極為景仰！」

『伍』 用英文介紹孔子

Confucius (551 years before the Sept.28 479 BC April 11 ),styled Zhong Ni.

Middle child,the Han people,the Spring and Autumn period of the State of Lu.

Confucius was a great thinker of ancient China and ecator,founder of Confucianism,one of the world's most famous cultural figures.

Compilation of China's first chronological history books,"Spring and Autumn." According to the records,Confucius was born in Lu Yi Zou,Changping Town (now southeast of Qufu City,Shandong Province town of Nan Xin Lu Yuen Estate)。

Confucius died ,at age 73, buried in Surabaya on the north of Qufu, which today Konglin location.Words and deeds of Confucius thought the main body of essays contained in the quotations from "The Analects" and the Qin and Han saved under the "Historical Records family of Confucius."

孔丘 （前551年9月28日～前479年4月11日）,字仲尼.排行老二,漢族人,春秋時期魯國人.孔子是我國古代偉大的思想家和教育家,儒家學派創始人,世界最著名的文化名人之一。

編撰了我國第一部編年體史書《春秋》.據有關記載,孔子出生於魯國陬邑昌平鄉（今山東省曲阜市東南的南辛鎮魯源村）。

孔子逝世時,享年73歲,葬於曲阜城北泗水之上,即今日孔林所在地.孔子的言行思想主要載於語錄體散文集《論語》及先秦和秦漢保存下的《史記·孔子世家》。

(5)介紹孔子的英語作文擴展閱讀：

孔子的道德思想

孔子建構了完整的「德道」思想體系：在個體層面主張「仁、禮」之德性與德行。德道思想體系是以性善論（「一陰一陽之謂道，繼之者善也，成之者性也」）為基礎，以立人極為旨歸，以人道與天道、地道相會通，人道中庸又適時之變為方法論的完足思想體系。

孔子的仁說，體現了人道精神，孔子的禮說，則體現了禮制精神，即現代意義上的秩序和制度。

人道主義這是人類永恆的主題，對於任何社會，任何時代，任何一個政府都是適用的，而秩序和制度社會則是建立人類文明社會的基本要求。孔子的這種人道主義和秩序精神是中國古代社會政治思想的精華。

孔子晚年時期的最高理想稱之為「大同」，在大同的世界裡 ，天下的人 ，不止以自己的家人為親，不止以自己的父母兒女為愛，而是相互敬愛，愛天下所有的人。

使老有所終，壯有所用，孩子們都能獲得溫暖與關懷，孤獨的人與殘疾者都有所依靠，男人各自有自己的事情，女人有滿意的歸宿。天下沒有欺詐，沒有盜賊，路不拾遺，夜不閉戶，人人講信修睦，選賢舉能，大道之行也，天下為公。

『陸』 介紹孔子的著作 英語作文80字

熱心網友 最快回答
According to tradition, Confucius was born in 551 BC, in the Spring and Autumn Period, at the beginning of the Hundred Schools of Thought philosophical movement. Confucius was born in or near the city of Qufu, in the Chinese State of Lu (now part of Shandong Province).

He was a Chinese thinker and social philosopher, whose teachings and philosophy have deeply influenced Chinese, Korean, Japanese, Taiwanese and Vietnamese thought and life.

His philosophy emphasized personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, justice and sincerity. These values gained prominence in China over other doctrines, such as Legalism (法家) or Taoism (道家) ring the Han Dynasty[2][3][4] (206 BC – 220 AD). Confucius' thoughts have been developed into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism (儒家). It was introced to Europe by the Jesuit Matteo Ricci, who was the first to Latinise the name as "Confucius."

His teachings may be found in the Analects of Confucius (論語), a collection of "brief aphoristic fragments", which was compiled many years after his death. Modern historians do not believe that any specific documents can be said to have been written by Confucius,[5][6] but for nearly 2,000 years he was thought to be the editor or author of all the Five Classics[7][8] such as the Classic of Rites (editor), and the Spring and Autumn Annals (春秋) (author).

『柒』 介紹一下孔子(英文至少5句)

Confucius was a Chinese thinker and social philosopher, whose teachings and philosophy have deeply influenced Chinese, Korean, Japanese, and Vietnamese thought and life.

His philosophy emphasized personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, justice and sincerity. These values gained prominence in China over other doctrines, such as Legalism (法家) or Taoism (道家) ring the Han Dynasty.Confucius' thoughts have been developed into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism (儒家). It was introced to Europe by the Jesuit Matteo Ricci, who was the first to Latinise the name as "Confucius."

His teachings may be found in the Analects of Confucius (論語), a collection of "brief aphoristic fragments", which was compiled many years after his death. Modern historians do not believe that any specific documents can be said to have been written by Confucius, but for nearly 2,000 years he was thought to be the editor or author of all the Five Classics such as the Classic of Rites (editor), and the Spring and Autumn Annals (春秋).

『捌』 孔子及其論語的英文簡介

Confucius

Confucius (Chinese：孔夫子； pinyin: Kǒng Fūzǐ； Wade-Giles: K'ung-fu-tzu)，. 「Master Kung，」September 28， 551 BC - 479 BC) was a Chinese thinker and social philosopher， whose teachings and philosophy have deeply influenced Chinese， Korean， Japanese， and Vietnamese thought and life.

His philosophy emphasized personal and governmental morality， correctness of social relationships， justice and sincerity. These values gained prominence in China over other doctrines， such as Legalism (法家) or Taoism (道家) ring the Han Dynasty(206 BC–220 AD). Confucius' thoughts have been developed into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism (儒家). It was introced to Europe by the Jesuit Matteo Ricci， who was the first to Latinise the name as 「Confucius.」

His teachings may be found in the Analects of Confucius (論語)， a collection of 「brief aphoristic fragments」， which was compiled many years after his death. Modern historians do not believe that any specific documents can be said to have been written by Confucius，but for nearly 2，000 years he was thought to be the editor or author of all the Five Classics such as the Classic of Rites (editor)， and the Spring and Autumn Annals (春秋) (author).

The Analects of Confucius論語

In the Analects, Confucius presents himself as a 「transmitter who invented nothing」.He put the greatest emphasis on the importance of study，and it is the Chinese character for study (or learning) that opens the text. In this respect， he is seen by Chinese people as the Greatest Master.Far from trying to build a systematic theory of life and society or establish a formalism of rites， he wanted his disciples to think deeply for themselves and relentlessly study the outside world，mostly through the old scriptures and by relating the moral problems of the present to past political events (like the Annals) or past expressions of feelings by common people and reflective members of the elite (preserved in the poems of the Book of Odes).

In times of division, chaos， and endless wars between feudal states, he wanted to restore the Mandate of Heaven 「天命」 that could unify the 「world」 (i.e. China) and bestow peace and prosperity on the people. Because his vision of personal and social perfections was framed as a revival of the ordered society of earlier times。Confucius is often considered a great proponent of conservatism。 but a closer look at what he proposes often shows that he used (and perhaps twisted) past institutions and rites to push a new political agenda of his own: a revival of a unified royal state， whose rulers would succeed to power on the basis of their moral merit， not their parentage；these would be rulers devoted to their people, reaching for personal and social perfection. Such a ruler would spread his own virtues to the people instead of imposing proper behavior with laws and rules.

One of the deepest teachings of Confucius may have been the superiority of personal exemplification over explicit rules of behavior. Because his moral teachings emphasise self-cultivation，emulation of moral exemplars， and the attainment of skilled judgment rather than knowledge of rules， Confucius's ethics may be considered a type of virtue ethics. His teachings rarely rely on reasoned argument， and ethical ideals and methods are conveyed more indirectly， through allusions， innuendo， and even tautology. This is why his teachings need to be examined and put into proper context in order to be understood. A good example is found in this famous anecdote:

廄焚。子退朝，曰：「傷人乎？」不問馬。
When the stables were burnt down, on returning from court， Confucius said，「Was anyone hurt?」 He did not ask about the horses.
Analects X.11， tr. A. Waley
The passage conveys the lesson that by not asking about the horses， Confucius demonstrated that a sage values human beings over property; readers of this lesson are led to reflect on whether their response would follow Confucius's， and to pursue ethical self-improvement if it would not. Confucius， an exemplar of human excellence， serves as the ultimate model， rather than a deity or a universally true set of abstract principles. For these reasons, according to many Eastern and Western commentators，Confucius's teaching may be considered a Chinese example of humanism.

Perhaps his most famous teaching was the Golden Rule stated in the negative form, often called the silver rule:

子貢問曰、有一言、而可以終身行之者乎。子曰、其恕乎、己所 不欲、勿施於人。
Adept Kung asked: 「Is there any one word that could guide a person throughout life？」
The Master replied: 「How about 'shu': never impose on others what you would not choose for yourself？」
Analects XV.24, tr. David Hinton
Confucius's teachings were later turned into a very elaborate set of rules and practices by his numerous disciples and followers who organised his teachings into the Analects. In the centuries after his death， Mencius and Xun Zi both composed important teachings elaborating in different ways on the fundamental ideas associated with Confucius. In time， these writings， together with the Analects and other core texts came to constitute the philosophical corpus known in the West as Confucianism. After more than a thousand years， the scholar Zhu Xi created a very different interpretation of Confucianism which is now called Neo-Confucianism， to distinguish it from the ideas expressed in the Analects. Neo-Confucianism held sway in China and Vietnam until the 1800s.

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