八年下英語第一單元
『壹』 人教版八年級下冊英語書一單元Grammar Focus翻譯成中文。
What's the matter?
你有什麼問題么?
I have a stomachache.
我得了胃病
You shouldn't eat so
much next time
下一次你不能吃那麼多了
What's the matter with Ben?
Ben有什麼問題么?
He hurt himself. He has a sore back.
他傷到了他自己,他後背痛
He should lie down and rest.
他應該躺下休息
Do you have a fever?
你發燒了么?
Yes, I do./No, I don't./l don't know.
是的/不,不是的/不,我不知道
Does he have a toothache?
他有牙病么?
Yes, he does.
是的,他有
He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
他應該看牙醫和拍X光
What should she do?
她應該怎麼樣
She should take her temperature.
她應該量體溫
Should I put some medicine on it?
我應該撒上一些葯在傷口上么?
Yes, you should./No, you shouldn't.
是的,你需要/不,你不需要。
『貳』 人教版,八年級下冊英語第一單元section b 2b的翻譯
2012版八年來級上冊英語p5
2b
課本參考源譯文:
星期一,七月十五日
今天下午我和家人達到馬來西亞的penang。陽光燦爛,熱,因此,我們決定去我們住的酒店附近的海灘玩。
妹妹和我去試試空中滑翔跳傘,我感覺到我像鳥兒飛翔一樣。這玩意真激動!午餐我們吃了非常特別的東西:馬來西亞黃色面條。非常可口/好吃。
下午我們騎自行車去了喬治城。現在這兒有很多新樓房,還有許多古老的房屋。在weld
quay,在喬治城,一個真正古老的地方,我們看見一百多年前中國商人住過的房子。我想知道過去的生活像什麼樣。我真正喜歡在這個小鎮上四處逛逛。
星期二,七月十六日
多麼不同尋常的一天!爸爸和我決定去penang
山,我們想步行到山頂,但是接著就開始下小雨了,因此,我們就改乘火車去山頂。我們在火車站等了一個多小時的火車,因為乘火車的人太多了。當我們等等山頂時,雨下得非常大。我們沒有帶雨傘,因此我們淋濕了又冷。真倒霉!就因為壞天氣,我們沒能吃上任何東西。我的爸爸帶的錢不夠,我們只好吃一碗魚肉、米飯。我很餓,但是這飯味道不錯。
說明:翻譯有文學再創作的因素,尊重原文但是本人根據課本基本內容翻譯。僅供參考。
『叄』 八年級英語下冊第一單元短語
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
1. in the future 在將來
2. live to (be) … years old 活到……歲
3. in 100 years 一百年後
4. free time 空閑時間
5. talk about 談論,談及,談到
6. high school 高中
7. computer programmer 電腦程序員
8. space station 太空站
9. fall in love with… 愛上……
10. go skating 去滑冰
11. be able to 能,會
12. on vacation 度假
13. the World Cup 世界盃
14. keep a pet pig 飼養一頭寵物豬
15. job interview 工作面試
16. fly to 飛往
17. come true 實現,成為現實
18. see sb. do sth. 看見某人做了某事
19. one』s own … 某人自己的……
20. science fiction movies 科幻影片
21. help (sb.) with sth. 幫助(某人)做某事
22. hundreds of 數百,成百上千的
23. the same as 和……相同
24. wake up 醒來;喚醒
25. talk to/with 和……交談
26. try to do sth. 試圖做某事,盡力做某事
27. get bored 變得厭倦
28. over and over (again) 一次又一次,再三地
『肆』 八年級下冊英語第一單元試卷
八下期末測試題
Class:____________ Name:________________
Ⅰ. 詞彙
A) 根據句意及首字母提示補全單詞
1. We must try our best to make the Food Festival s ______ .
2. Don』t eat too many h _____ .That will make you fat.
3. — I i _____ you to our Music Festival? —I』d love to.
4. What do you think the children should p ____ for the Christmas?
5. The school in my v ____ has very few school supplies.
B) 根據句意及所給漢語意思完成句子
1. You should _ __ ___ (仔細考慮)how you organize your birthday party.
2. They wanted to ___ ___ (賺錢) for the poor man.
3. When did you ___ ___ (收到……來信) Jim?
4. I』m (樂於) hear that.
5. I』m thirsty. I want to have some (綠茶).
Ⅱ. 選擇填空
( )1. They also paint pictures or collect things as coins, dolls or stamps.
A. so B. such C. work
( )2. We are at drawing pictures.
A. well B. good C. nice
( )3. Do you know ?
A. he is a Canadian athlete B. is he a Canadian athlete C. whether he is a Canadian athlete
( )4. My teacher often teaches me kind to the poor and the old.
A. to be B. be C. is
( )5. —Would you like to have milk tea with me this Sunday?
—I』d love to, but I』m sorry I have time.
A. never B. no C. not
( )6. The teacher told the boy late again.
A. to be not B. not to be C. to not be
( )7. You be careful with fire in the forest. It』s dangerous.
A. must B. may C. can
( )8. I left my umbrella in my room. Could you wait I go back to get it?
A. if B. before C. while
( )9. Mr. Fat is very rich. He has money.
A. lots of B. many C. a little
( )10. , I am sure that selling rice and mplings can make a lot of money.
A. How』s more B. What』s more C. Any more
( )11. Jenny was born America.
A. in B. on C. at
( )12. This is Li Weikang , form Beijing China.
A. saying B. speaking C. talking
( )13. I』m very pleased with you will do to help me.
A. what B. when C. how
( )14. I』ll chat with Daniel the Internet.
A. on B. at C. through
( )15. Maria came to Canada in 1994 and have lived here then.
A. from B. since C. in
Ⅲ. 句型轉換:按要求完成下列句子
1. I think they will need to cook some soup.(改為否定句)
I they will need to cook some soup.
2. Maria likes having something sweet.(同義句)
Maria a sweet .
3. I lean you need money for your village school .(就劃線部分提問)
you learn?
4. Your friends have no time to come.(改為反意疑問句)
Your friends have no time to come, ?
5. I may invite you to come to our birthday party.(改為一般疑問句)
I you to come to our birthday party?
Ⅳ. 用所給詞的適當形式填空
1. I think that he (arrive) tomorrow.
2. Michael is a (Canada) boy.
3. What about (buy) a sandwich for him?
4. The (child) parents have to make desks and chairs for them.
5. How (surprise) when he saw his bag back.
6. An egg is much (healthy) than a bag of potato chips.
7. Daniel introced (he) in the letter.
8. Let』s (help) him to make it successful.
9. My brother is (interest) in basketball.
10. Do you think the man need (see) a doctor?
Ⅴ. 完形填空
Perhaps you ride a bicycle to school. Riding a bicycle can be great fun. Do you know how to ride a bicycle 1 ?
Careful boys and girls learn to ride their bicycle well 2 they go out on the road. How can you tell 3 you are a good rider?
If you can ride a bicycle in a straight line, you can ride well. If you can』t ,you should practice riding 4 a safe place. To be safe on a bicycle, you 5 to use both hands and both feet. 6 your feet on the pedals and your hands on the handle bars at all times.
Do you have a basket on your bicycle? If so, put your books and packages in it. Then you can
7 both hands on the handle bars.
You know that your bicycle is built for one person. It is not safe to carry anyone 8 you. 9 is this so? Keep 10 safe by safety rules when you ride on a bicycle. Watch where you are going at all times.
( ) 1. A. safe B. safety C. safely D. save
( ) 2. A. as soon as B. before C. after D. until
( ) 3. A. that B. how C. what D. whether
( ) 4. A. in B. on C. at D. to
( ) 5. A. must B. need C. may D. can
( ) 6. A. Keep B. Make C. Let D. Get
( ) 7. A. keep B. make C. let D. get
( ) 8. A. to B. for C. with D. by
( ) 9. A. Where B. Why C. What D. How
( ) 10. A. it B. yours C. you D. yourself
Ⅵ. 閱讀理解
(A)
Water is the 「life blood」 of our earth. It is in every living thing. It is in the air. It runs through mountains and valleys. It forms lakes and oceans. Water is everywhere.
Nature has a great water system(水系). Rainwater finds its way to streams(溪流) and rivers. Rivers lead to the oceans. At the mouths of the rivers, fresh water(淡水)joins the salt water of the oceans.
Here at the mouth of a river there is much important plant and animal life. Pollution destroys(毀壞) this life, so we have to clean our streams and rivers. Man has to work with nature-not against it.
( )1. According to the reading, water is like¬¬¬¬¬ .
A. blood B. rain C. life
( )2. The mouth of a river is near .
A. the oceans B. a stream C. the mountains
( )3. There is much plant and animal life at the .
A. head of a river B. mouth of a river C. body of a stream
( )4. The water in streams and rivers all comes from .
A. rain B. nature C. oceans
( )5. Which of the following statements is not true?
A. We can find water in our body. B. Blood can be found in every living thing.
C. At the mouth of a river we can find many living things.
(B)
Easter(復活節) is one of the two important Christian festivals. Easter celebrates resurrection (復活) of Jesus Christ (耶穌基督) and Christmas celebrates his birth. It』s not a festival as big as Christmas. It starts usually in late March or early April and the Easter holiday is Friday, Saturday, Sunday and Monday. It』s quite a long holiday for everybody.
The main symbol of Easter is Easter eggs. Children like Easter eggs because they are made of chocolate. Eggs are a symbol of new life.
Easter is also a time for families to get together like Christmas. Many people see Easter as a nice long holiday and they have a good time with their families and friends.
( )1. People love Easter because .
A. it』s a long holiday B. it』s the birthday of Jesus Christ
C. they can have real eggs on that day D. everyday believes in Jesus Christ
( )2. Which of the sentences is not true?
A. Easter is one of the most important festivals in western countries.
B. Easter is a day that everyday gets his resurrection.
C. Easter is a religious (宗教) festival.
D. Most people love Easter.
( )3. People begin to celebrate Easter in .
A. mid-April or late April B. mid-March or late March
C. late March or early April D. early March of mid-March
( )4. Easter eggs are .
A. covered by chocolate B. chocolate eggs
C. a symbol of death D. not food
( )5. From the passage, we know that .
A. Jesus Christ died on Christmas Day
B. Jesus Christ was born on Christmas Day
C. Jesus Christ was born on Easter
D. Jesus Christ died and got his resurrection on Christmas Day
(C)
I have always heard that walking under a ladder brings bad luck, but I』ve never thought so. I have walked under ladders many times, but I have never met anything bad before. It』s the same with black cats. People say if a black cat crosses before you, it means bad luck. I have never thought that until this afternoon. But ever since I heard my student Sam』s story, I』ve begun thinking about whether it was true.
This afternoon, Sam was walking down the street thinking about something, so he wasn』t paying attention to where he was going. He walked right under a ladder standing against(倚著) a building. A black cat ran out of a door just at that moment, and Sam fell over it. His head hit the ladder. A man washing the window was at the top of that ladder and the dirty water went down through the air. Poor Sam! He got wet all over.
根據短文內容,判斷正(T)誤(F)。
( )1. At first, the writer believed that walking under a ladder would bring bad luck.
( )2. A black cat crossing will bring you good luck when you are walking.
( )3. That afternoon, the writer』s son Sam was walking down the street thinking about something.
( )4. There was a man washing the window near the door.
( )5. Sam had bad luck that afternoon.
Unit 7 Topic 1測試題答案
Ⅰ. A)1. successful 2. hot dogs 3. invite 4. prepare 5. village
B)1. think over 2. make money 3. hear from 4. pleased to 5. green tea
Ⅱ. 1. B such us是習慣用法,表示「例如」,work as擔任……的職稱
2. B 習慣用法「be good at…」
3. C 注意賓語從句的語序
4. A teach sb. to do sth.
5. B 形容詞no後加不可數名詞
6. B 不定式的否定結構為not to do sth.
7. A must表示必須,一定
8. C while有「在……期間」之意
9. A money是不可數名詞,由lots of修飾或a little,但前面rich應用lots of
10. B 11. A
12. B 電話用語。「This is ××speaking.」
13. A 「你將做的」,「what」作「do」的賓語
14. A 「在英特網上聊」用介詞「on」
15. B since+then有「從那時起到現在」的意思
Ⅲ. 1. don』t think 2. has; teeth 3. what do 4. do they 5. May; invite
Ⅳ. 1. will arrive 2. Canadian 3. buying 4. children』s 5. surprised 6. healthier
7. himself 8. help 9. interested 10. to see
Ⅴ. 1. C 修飾動詞ride應該用副詞
2. B 到公路上騎車之前得學好車技
3. D tell是謂語動詞,後跟that引導的賓語從句。但根據下文第一二句可知應用whether表示「是否是一個好騎車者」
4. A 「在安全的地方」用in
5. B 情態動詞後面接省略to的不定式,所以只能用實義動詞
6. A 一直把腳放在腳踏板上,只有keep有這意思
7. A 把手一直放在把上
8. C 伴隨狀態用prep.
9. B 詢問原因
10. D 保持某人自己處於安全狀態,用反身代詞
Ⅵ.(A) 1. A Water is the 「life blood」 of our earth.
2. A 從「…fresh water joins the salt water of the oceans」可知
3. B
4. A Rain water finds its way to streams and rivers.
5. B
(B)1. A 由「It』s quite a long holiday for every body」可知
2. B
3. C 由「It starts usually in late March or early April and the…」可知
4. B 由「Children like Easter eggs because they are made of chocolate.」可知
5. B 由「Easter celebrates resurrection of Jesus Christ and Christmas celebrates his birth」可知
(C) 1. F 作者最初對這一說法是不以為然的
2. F 黑貓帶來壞運氣
3. F Sam不是作者的兒子,是學生
4. F 本文中未說窗戶在門附近
5. T Sam那個下午的運氣是不好
『伍』 八年級下英語第一單元語法
1、 英語中表示將來時態的幾種情況
(1)「助動詞will/shall+動詞原形。」will用於各種人稱,shall僅用於第一人稱。
(2)「be going to+動詞原形」。
(3)「be+動詞不定式」表示按計劃要做的事情。
(4)be about to do sth.表示即將要發生的事情。
(5)be+v.ing指接近的將來動作
2、辨析in與after
「in+一段時間「表示從現在起一段時間之後,常用於將來時態中,用how soon對其提問。In後面不能跟時間點。
「After+時間段」常用於過去時態中,表示「在某一段時間之後。」after後跟時間點時,用於將來時態中。
3、be (not) able to意為「(沒)有能力做某事」,相當於can,但be able to用於各種時態,有人稱和數的變化;can只能用於一般現在時和一般過去時,且無人稱和書數的變化。
4、由come構成的片語
Come about發生 come true實現 come on 來吧 come in進來 come out出來 Come across偶然遇到 come along with隨同 come up with 想出 come up to來到 Come from來自 come over順便來訪 come down下來,下降 come back回來
『陸』 英語八年級下冊第一單元2b的翻譯
阿倫·羅爾斯頓是一個對爬山感興趣的美國人。作為一名登山者,阿倫習慣於內冒險。這是關容於做危險運動的令人興奮的事情之一。有許多次,阿倫因為(意外)事故幾乎失去生命。在2003年4月26日,在尤他州登山時他發現自己在非常危險的處境。
在那天,當阿倫獨自登山時,他的手臂被壓在落在他身上的一塊360千克的岩石下。因為他的手臂不能自由活動,他在那兒待了五天,希望有人會發現他。但當他的水喝完了,他知道他將不得不採取措施來挽救自己的生命了。他不願那天就死去。因此他用刀子切除了他的一半右臂。然後,他用左臂給自己打上綳帶以至於他不會失去太多的血。這之後,他爬下山去尋求幫助。
在他失去手臂之後,他寫了一本名為《生死抉擇》(又譯作《生死兩難》)的書。它的意思是「處於一個你似乎無法擺脫的困境之中」。在這本書中,阿倫講述了關於做出明智抉擇和掌握自己生命的重要性。他對登山如此酷愛以至於即使這次經歷之後他還繼續爬山。
我們有和阿倫一樣的勇氣嗎?在我們發現自己處於進退兩難的處境之前以及在我們不得不做出生死抉擇之前,
『柒』 八年級英語下第一單元知識點
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
1. fewer people 更少的人(fewer 修飾名詞復數,表示否定)
2. less free time 更少的空閑時間(less 修飾不可數名詞,表示否定)
3. in ten years 10年後(in 的時間短語用於將來時,提問用 How soon)
4. fall in love with … 愛上……例:
When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once.
當我第一次見到許老師,我立刻愛上他。
5. live alone 單獨居住
6. feel lonely 感到孤獨(比較:live alone/ go alone 等)
The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn't feel lonely.
那女孩獨自沿著街道走,但她並不感到孤獨。
7. keep/ feed a pet pig 養一頭寵物豬
8. fly to the moon 飛上月球
9. hundreds of + 復數 數百/幾百(概數,類似還有 thousands of; millions of)
10. the same as 和……相同
11. A be different from B A與B不同 (= There is a difference/ Thgere are differences between A and B)
12. wake up 醒來 (wake sb. up 表示「喚醒某人」)
13. get bored 變得厭倦(get/ become 是連系動詞,後跟形容詞如 tired/angry/ excited等)
14. go skating 去滑冰(類似還有 go hiking/ fishing / skating/ bike riding 等) 15. lots of/ a lot of 許多(修飾可數名詞、不可數名詞都可以)
16. at the weekends 在周末
17. study at home on computers 在家通過電腦學習
18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意見)
19. I don't agree. = I disagree. 我不同意。
20. on a piece of paper 在一張紙上(注意 paper/ information/ news/ work/ homework/ housework 等常考到的不可數名詞)
21. on vacation 度假
22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth. 幫助某人做某事
23. many different kinds of goldfish 許多不同種金魚
24. live in an apartment 住在公寓里;live on the twelfth floor 住在12樓
25. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332號
26. as a reporter 作為一名記者
27. look smart 顯得精神/看起來聰明
28. Are you kidding? 你在騙我嗎?
29. in the future 在將來/在未來
30. no more = not … anymore 不再(強調多次發生的動作不再發生)
31. no longer = not … any longer 不再(強調狀態不再發生)
32. besides(除……之外還,包括)與except = but(除……之外,不包括) 33. be able to 與 can 能;會(be able to 用於各種時態,而 can只能用於一般現在時態和一般過去時態中;have to 用於各種時態,而 must只能用於一般現在時態)例如:
① I have been able to/ will be able to speak two languages. (不可以用can)
② had to stay at home/ will have to (不可以用 must)
34. be big and crowded 大而且擁擠。be in college 在上大學
35. live on a space station 住在空間站
36. dress casually 穿得很隨意;casual clothing 休閑服飾
37. win the next World Cup 贏得世界盃;win award 獲獎
38. come true 變成現實
39. take hundreds of years 花幾百年的時間
40. be fun to watch 看起來有趣
41. over and over again 一次又一次
42. be in different shapes 形狀不同
43. twenty years from now 今後20年
本單元目標句型:
1. What do you think life will be like in 100 years?
2. There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.fewer;less 表示否定之意,分別修飾可數名詞和不可數名詞;more 二者都可以修飾。
3. Will kids go to school? No, they won't/ Yes, they will。
4. Predicting the future can be difficult.
5. I need to look smart for my job interview.
6. I will be able to dress more casually.
7. I think I'll go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia.
8. What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now?
9. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even
electrictoothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.
本單元語法講解:一般將來時
1. 表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態。本時態標志詞:
① 含 tomorrow; next 短語;
② in + 段時間 ;
③ how soon;
④ by + 將來時間;
⑤ by the time sb. do …;
⑥ 祈使句句型中:or/ and sb. will do;
⑦ 在時間/條件狀語從句中,如果從句用一般現在時,主句用將來時;
⑧ another day 比較 be going to 與 will: be going to 表示近期、眼下就要發生的事情,will 表示的將來時間則較遠一些。如:
He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.
2. be going to 表示根據主觀判斷將來肯定發生的事情,will表示客觀上將來勢必發生的事情。
He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.
3. be going to 含有「計劃,准備」的意思,而 will 則沒有這個意思,如:
She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
4. 在有條件從句的主句中,一般不用 be going to, 而多用 will。如:
If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you.
掌握了它們的這些不同,你就能很好的區分 be going to 與 will 了。
一般將來時常見的標志詞
① 含 tomorrow; next 短語;
② in + 段時間 ;
③ how soon;
④ by + 將來時間;
5. 祈使句句型中:or/ and sb. will do例:
Be quick, or you will be late = If you don't be quick, you will be late
6. 在時間/條件狀語從句中,如果從句用一般現在時,主句用將來時
『捌』 2515八年級下冊英語unit1
Unit one 復習提要
一.用所給詞的適當形式填空。
1. They have a lot of tall since 3 years ago.(build)
2. It』s (possibly) to finish such a difficult task in a very short time.
3. Tom seems ( go skating) tomorrow. But he is very of the life.(bore)
4. My cousins both want to be great (science) so that they can make those
(predict) clear. They will try to stop people from making ( 更少污染)
5. That astronaut was not with that truth..(pleasant)
那個宇航員對那個令人不快的事實感到很不滿意。
6. Tom takes five days (teach) that parrot==Tom spends five days (teach) that parrots
7.Many scientists are trying to make robots (walk), it』s difficult for them (finish)this
8.We all know that (predict) the future can be diffficult and many (predict) never came true.
9. Tom (is) a computer programmer in 7 years.
10. We should try our best to use people and money to do more work.(few/ little)
二.寫出下列短語
1. 三隻電動牙刷three 2。 太空站
3。 好幾百隻鸚鵡 of 4。在未來 the
4. 形狀不同的巨大的機器人 robots different
5. 實現夢想 realize the dream===make the dream
6. 駕飛船到月球 to the moon. 7. fall in love with
8. 穿戴更隨意些 more 9。Be the same as 反義be different
10. 活到200歲 live two hundred years old.
11. 通過電腦在家學習 study at home
三.重點句型1have fun doing sth.
【句型介紹】 意為"做某事有樂趣",其中have fun 相當於enjoy oneself,表示過得愉快。【句式比較】 have a good / nice / wonderful time doing sth. / with sth.
Did you have a good / nice / wonderful time visiting that country?訪問那國家你們快樂嗎?
另表「做某事費力」have trouble/ difficulty/ problems/ a hard time doing sth./ with sth.
【特別提醒】 句中fun及trouble 為不可數名詞,前不能用冠詞。可用great、much、a lot of,lots of等修飾。
習題 1.it』s fun (swim)in the sea, we had great fun (go swimming)there.
2. what fun they had (visit) that amusement park.
3. Noneknows what great trouble we had (find)your house.
4. We had fun playing computer games. 我們玩電腦游戲很愉快。
2 英語中集體名詞,如family, class,team等作主語時,若作為一個整體看,其後的謂語動詞用單數;若強調其組成成員,謂語動詞用復數。類似還有police和the+形容詞表一類人時
My family is a happy one. My family are all watching TV.
3 在比較級中,要注意than後面人稱代詞的格。
1)當句中的謂語動詞是不及物動詞時,than後代詞用主格還是賓格,意思上通常沒有區別。如: He runs faster than I / me. 他跑得比我快。
They get to school earlier than we / us every day. 他們每天都比我們到校早。
2)句中謂語動詞是及物動詞時,than後面人稱代詞用主格還是賓格在意思上就有差別了。試比較: I like you more than he. (=I like you more than he likes you.) 我比他更喜歡你。
I like you more than him. (=I like you more than I like him.) 你和他相比,我更喜歡你。
在比較句型中,than後面的謂語動詞常常省略。也可以用相應的助動詞來代替與前面相同的謂語動詞,以避免重復。如:
Tom does better at the lessons than I (do). 湯姆功課比我好。
She ate less than I (did) for breakfast. 她早飯吃得比我少。
4. 不定式作定語時,應放在被修飾詞的後面,一般指一個還沒有發生的動作。
如: Do you have anything to say about this? 有關這件事你有沒有什麼要說的?
5. You'd better ... 是You had better ... 的縮寫形式。 had better 為固定短語,意為"最好......",後接動詞原形,常用來提出建議或勸告,其否定形式是"had better not + 動詞原形"。You'd better not stay there too long. 你最好別在那裡呆得太久。
6. Such作形容詞,意思是「如此的」「這樣的」,修飾各種名詞。
Such這樣的。如It is such bad weather.天氣如此惡劣。
Such常和表示結果的that從句搭配,表示「如此….以至於…」如
It was such a hot day that we all had to stay at home.
Such…that…和so…that…都可用來引出一個結果狀語從句。由於such是形容詞,所以that從句前有一個受such修飾的名詞;而so 是副詞,用以修飾形容詞或副詞,因此that從句前一般不出現名詞。如
They are such kind-hearted teachers that people in the village all respect them.
The exam was so difficult that many students failed to pass it.
a)如名詞是可數名詞的單數形式,such和so位置不同:
such+a/an+形容詞+單數名詞=so+形容詞+a/an+單數名詞即such a nice girl=so nice a girl
b) 如果名詞是不可數名詞或名詞復數,只可用such,不能用so.:
such+形容詞+不可數名詞或復數名詞,如:such good weather, such clever kids
c)如果被修飾的不可數名詞被much, little, 或復數名詞被many, few等表示量的形容詞修飾時,用so,不用such.
語法要點一般將來時的用法:1)表示將要發生的動作或情況;2) 不以人的意志為轉移,肯定要發生的事情。The day after tomorrow will be National Day.後天是國慶日。
3. in/after:in是指以現在時間為起點的「在一段時間以後」。也可以表示「在將來多少時間之內」,句子中的謂語動詞要用一般將來時態,對此提問用how soon
after常指以過去時間為起點的「一段時間之後」,所以它與過去時態連用。當after指某個特定的未來時刻或日期之後,或指以將來某一時間為起點的若干時間之後時,它可以與將來時態連用。用」be going to +動詞原形」也可表示將來時,表示將要發生的事,打算或決定要做的事。
4.more, less, fewer的用法區別:more為many, much的比較級,意為「更多」,可修飾可數與不可數名詞。Less是little的比較級,意為「更好,較少」,修飾不可數名詞。Fewer是few的比較級,意為「更少」,修飾可數名詞復數。
【注意】few, little表示否定「幾乎沒有」==hardly any或not many/not much。
a few==several a little表示肯定「一點,幾個」= a bit of ……。
5.would like sth意思為「想要某物「; would like to do意思為「想要做某事」。回答would like句型的一般疑問句時,其肯定回答為 「Yes, please.」;否定回答「No, thanks」或 「I』d like /love to, but….」
d) 當little表示「年紀小的」時,可用such+little+名詞。
單選題( ) 1. It ________ us nearly a whole day to finish the work.
A. usedB. costC. tookD. spent
( ) 2. There is ________ water in the jar, is there?
A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little
( ) 3. This basket is ________ than that one. You can carry the light one.
A. more heavierB. much heavyC. much heavierD. very heavier
( ) 4. It』s polite ________ the old. We should learn from you.
A. of you to helpB. for you to helpC. of you helpingD. for you helping
( ) 5. There are three ________ students in their school.
A. thousands ofB. thousand ofC. thousandsD. thousand
( ) 6. There ________ an important meeting this afternoon. All of you should attend it.
A. will haveB. will beC. will holdD. has
( ) 7. —________ will you come back from your work, Dad?
—In about half an hour, dear.
A. How longB. How oftenC. What timeD. How soon
( ) 8. The boss makes the workers ________ long hours every day.
A. workB. to workC. worksD. working
( ) 9. We had fun ________ the robots do many different kinds of things.
A. to watchB. watchedC. watchingD. watches
( ) 10. —Will you please ________ do that?
—OK, I won』t.
A. won』tB. notC. don』tD. can
11. 凱蒂不能參加運動會了。
Kitty ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ take part in the sports meeting.
12. 昨天有好幾百人來我們學校參觀。
___________ ___________ people came to visit our school yesterday.
13. 彼得在上海找到了一份工作,他不得不在那裡獨自生活。
Peter finds a job in Shanghai, so he has to ___________ there___________.
14. 我們家鄉的污染沒有以前嚴重了。There is _______ _______ in our hometown than before.
15. 十年後你會是什麼樣子?
What ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ in ten years? 根據要求完成句子(5分)
61. There will be a sports meeting this weekend. (改為同義句)
There ___________ ___________ ___________ be a sports meeting this week.
62. I think Sally will be a doctor in five years.(對畫線部分提問)
___________ ___________ you think Sally ___________ ___________ in five years?
63. There will be fewer people in 100 years. (改為一般疑問句)
___________ there ___________ fewer people in 100 years?
64. There won』t be any paper money. (改為同義句)
There will be ___________ ___________ money.
65. My classmates often help me learn English. (改為同義句)
My classmates often ___________ me ___________ my English. 從方框中選擇合適的句子完成對話。(有兩項多餘)(10分)
David (D) and Tina (T) are talking about what they are going to do in the future.
T: What are you going to do after leaving school?
D: I like to visit different places. (71) __________
T: (72) __________
D: Of course I do.
T: That』s good. You are good at spoken English. (73) __________
D: Really? I』m trying to learn it better. (74) __________
T: Maybe I』ll be a PE teacher. I feel like playing all kinds of games with children.
D: (75) __________
T: Yes. I hope my students will like me.
D: Good luck!
A. What do you want to be?
B. Do you like traveling?
C. Is that right?
D. It seems that you』ll enjoy your work.
E. Are you going to be a teacher?
F. I am thinking about becoming a guide.
G. Great. I will be proud(自豪的) to be a teacher.