瓊劇英語作文
⑴ 求翻譯成英文,實在是太難翻譯了:在現今海南鄉土文化在東南亞的傳播的先驅者中,尤以海南瓊劇最盛,瓊劇是
In today's Hainan local culture spread in the Southeast Asia pioneer, particularly in the Hainan Hainan opera the Sheng, Hainan opera translation certificate. 努力!
⑵ 寫一篇向旅客介紹三亞的英語作文(100多詞既可,主要突出『海景』)
Hainan Island is world-famous for its unique and charming tropical views, relaxed and happy natural environment, particularly magnificent marine resources and simple and kindhearted people
Hainan is a province of the People's Republic of China, located at the southernmost end of the country. It consists several islands, the largest of which is also called Hainan (Hainan Dao). And when speaking of "Hainan" in Chinese, it is usually Hainan Island that is referred to. To emphasize the referent as a province, one says Hainan Sheng ("Hainan Province").
History
Hainan Island was called the Pearl Cliffs (珠崖), the Jade Cliffs (瓊崖 qiong2 yai2), and the Qiong Prefecture (瓊州 Qiongzhou), the latter two gave rise to the province's abbreviation, Qiong (瓊 in Simplified Chinese).
In Wu Kingdom of the Three Kingdoms Period, Hainan was the Zhuyai Prefecture (珠崖郡).
Hainan was one of the last areas of China controlled by the Chiang Kai-Shek's KMT. From March to May 1950, the Landing Operation on Hainan Island (海南島登陸戰役) captured the island for the Chinese communists.
During the early 1990s, there was a major corruption scandal in Hainan.
Administration
Hainan Province consists of:
2 regional cities (地級市): Haikou and Sanya (三亞市)
County-level:
4 counties (縣)
7 county-level cities (縣級市): Wanning
1 office: the Office of West, South, and Central Sha Archipelagos (西、南、中沙群島辦事處) (the South China Sea Islands)
6 nationality autonomous counties (民族自治縣): all are for the Li, sometimes cohabited with the Miao
5 municipal districts (市轄區)
Subcounty-level:
2000 townships (鎮)
97 regions (鄉)
2533 villages (村)
Hainan was historically part of Guangdong Province, being as such, it was the Qionyai Circuit (瓊崖道) in 1912 (the establishment of the Republic of China). In 1921, it was planned to became a Special Administrative Region (瓊崖特別行政區), and in 1944 and became Hainan Special Administrative Region with 16 counties that contains the South China Sea Islands.
On May 1, 1950 (under the PRC), the Special Administrative Region became an Administrative Region Office (海南行政區公署), a branch of the Guangdong provincial government. On October 1, 1984, it became the Hainan Administrative Region (海南行政區), with a People's Government, and finally as province separated from Guangdong four years later.
Geography
Hainan is the second largest island of China (after Taiwan). Qiongzhou Strait (瓊州海峽) locates north of Hainan and separates it from the Leizhou Peninsula (雷州半島) of Guangxi. To the west is the Gulf of Tonkin.
Not just one island, Hainan also contains all 250 South China Sea Islands as a part of the official PRC territory. The containment of the South China Sea Islands makes Hainan Province have a very large water body, but disproportionally small land area. James Shoal (曾母暗沙 Zengmu Anshan), which is presently occupied by the PRC, signifies the country's southernmost border. But the Malaysians also claim it is on their continental shelf.
Economy
Since the 1980s, the Hainan province has been a special economic zone of China. The province has a reputation for being a "Wild West" area.
Demographics
There are 10,000 Buddhist Hainanese, and 6,500 Muslims. Because Hainan had been a point in the travel route of missionaries, there has been a high number of Christians: 35,000 Protestants and 4100 Catholics.
Like in most eastern provinces, there is around 80% Han Chinese. Most, if not all, of the 6500 Muslim Hainanese mentioned above are Hui Chinese.
See also: Li Chinese
Culture
Hainan opera (瓊劇)
Tourism
Yalong Bay (牙龍灣), Sanya City, southern Hainan: 7-km beach.
Miscellaneous topics
Hainan is a sister province of Jeju island-province of South Korea.贊同246| 評論
⑶ 求一篇介紹海南三亞景點的60-100字英語作文及翻譯!
Hainan Island is world-famous for its unique and charming tropical views, relaxed and happy natural environment, particularly magnificent marine resources and simple and kindhearted people
Hainan is a province of the People's Republic of China, located at the southernmost end of the country. It consists several islands, the largest of which is also called Hainan (Hainan Dao). And when speaking of "Hainan" in Chinese, it is usually Hainan Island that is referred to. To emphasize the referent as a province, one says Hainan Sheng ("Hainan Province").
History
Hainan Island was called the Pearl Cliffs (珠崖), the Jade Cliffs (瓊崖 qiong2 yai2), and the Qiong Prefecture (瓊州 Qiongzhou), the latter two gave rise to the province's abbreviation, Qiong (瓊 in Simplified Chinese).
In Wu Kingdom of the Three Kingdoms Period, Hainan was the Zhuyai Prefecture (珠崖郡).
Hainan was one of the last areas of China controlled by the Chiang Kai-Shek's KMT. From March to May 1950, the Landing Operation on Hainan Island (海南島登陸戰役) captured the island for the Chinese communists.
During the early 1990s, there was a major corruption scandal in Hainan.
Administration
Hainan Province consists of:
2 regional cities (地級市): Haikou and Sanya (三亞市)
County-level:
4 counties (縣)
7 county-level cities (縣級市): Wanning
1 office: the Office of West, South, and Central Sha Archipelagos (西、南、中沙群島辦事處) (the South China Sea Islands)
6 nationality autonomous counties (民族自治縣): all are for the Li, sometimes cohabited with the Miao
5 municipal districts (市轄區)
Subcounty-level:
2000 townships (鎮)
97 regions (鄉)
2533 villages (村)
Hainan was historically part of Guangdong Province, being as such, it was the Qionyai Circuit (瓊崖道) in 1912 (the establishment of the Republic of China). In 1921, it was planned to became a Special Administrative Region (瓊崖特別行政區), and in 1944 and became Hainan Special Administrative Region with 16 counties that contains the South China Sea Islands.
On May 1, 1950 (under the PRC), the Special Administrative Region became an Administrative Region Office (海南行政區公署), a branch of the Guangdong provincial government. On October 1, 1984, it became the Hainan Administrative Region (海南行政區), with a People's Government, and finally as province separated from Guangdong four years later.
Geography
Hainan is the second largest island of China (after Taiwan). Qiongzhou Strait (瓊州海峽) locates north of Hainan and separates it from the Leizhou Peninsula (雷州半島) of Guangxi. To the west is the Gulf of Tonkin.
Not just one island, Hainan also contains all 250 South China Sea Islands as a part of the official PRC territory. The containment of the South China Sea Islands makes Hainan Province have a very large water body, but disproportionally small land area. James Shoal (曾母暗沙 Zengmu Anshan), which is presently occupied by the PRC, signifies the country's southernmost border. But the Malaysians also claim it is on their continental shelf.
Economy
Since the 1980s, the Hainan province has been a special economic zone of China. The province has a reputation for being a "Wild West" area.
Demographics
There are 10,000 Buddhist Hainanese, and 6,500 Muslims. Because Hainan had been a point in the travel route of missionaries, there has been a high number of Christians: 35,000 Protestants and 4100 Catholics.
Like in most eastern provinces, there is around 80% Han Chinese. Most, if not all, of the 6500 Muslim Hainanese mentioned above are Hui Chinese.
See also: Li Chinese
Culture
Hainan opera (瓊劇)
Tourism
Yalong Bay (牙龍灣), Sanya City, southern Hainan: 7-km beach.
Miscellaneous topics
Hainan is a sister province of Jeju island-province of South Korea.
⑷ 求一個介紹某個景點的英語作文200-250詞左右
Hainan Island is world-famous for its unique and charming tropical views, relaxed and happy natural environment, particularly magnificent marine resources and simple and kindhearted people
Hainan is a province of the People's Republic of China, located at the southernmost end of the country. It consists several islands, the largest of which is also called Hainan (Hainan Dao). And when speaking of "Hainan" in Chinese, it is usually Hainan Island that is referred to. To emphasize the referent as a province, one says Hainan Sheng ("Hainan Province").
History
Hainan Island was called the Pearl Cliffs (珠崖), the Jade Cliffs (瓊崖 qiong2 yai2), and the Qiong Prefecture (瓊州 Qiongzhou), the latter two gave rise to the province's abbreviation, Qiong (瓊 in Simplified Chinese).
In Wu Kingdom of the Three Kingdoms Period, Hainan was the Zhuyai Prefecture (珠崖郡).
Hainan was one of the last areas of China controlled by the Chiang Kai-Shek's KMT. From March to May 1950, the Landing Operation on Hainan Island (海南島登陸戰役) captured the island for the Chinese communists.
During the early 1990s, there was a major corruption scandal in Hainan.
Administration
Hainan Province consists of:
2 regional cities (地級市): Haikou and Sanya (三亞市)
County-level:
4 counties (縣)
7 county-level cities (縣級市): Wanning
1 office: the Office of West, South, and Central Sha Archipelagos (西、南、中沙群島辦事處) (the South China Sea Islands)
6 nationality autonomous counties (民族自治縣): all are for the Li, sometimes cohabited with the Miao
5 municipal districts (市轄區)
Subcounty-level:
2000 townships (鎮)
97 regions (鄉)
2533 villages (村)
Hainan was historically part of Guangdong Province, being as such, it was the Qionyai Circuit (瓊崖道) in 1912 (the establishment of the Republic of China). In 1921, it was planned to became a Special Administrative Region (瓊崖特別行政區), and in 1944 and became Hainan Special Administrative Region with 16 counties that contains the South China Sea Islands.
On May 1, 1950 (under the PRC), the Special Administrative Region became an Administrative Region Office (海南行政區公署), a branch of the Guangdong provincial government. On October 1, 1984, it became the Hainan Administrative Region (海南行政區), with a People's Government, and finally as province separated from Guangdong four years later.
Geography
Hainan is the second largest island of China (after Taiwan). Qiongzhou Strait (瓊州海峽) locates north of Hainan and separates it from the Leizhou Peninsula (雷州半島) of Guangxi. To the west is the Gulf of Tonkin.
Not just one island, Hainan also contains all 250 South China Sea Islands as a part of the official PRC territory. The containment of the South China Sea Islands makes Hainan Province have a very large water body, but disproportionally small land area. James Shoal (曾母暗沙 Zengmu Anshan), which is presently occupied by the PRC, signifies the country's southernmost border. But the Malaysians also claim it is on their continental shelf.
Economy
Since the 1980s, the Hainan province has been a special economic zone of China. The province has a reputation for being a "Wild West" area.
Demographics
There are 10,000 Buddhist Hainanese, and 6,500 Muslims. Because Hainan had been a point in the travel route of missionaries, there has been a high number of Christians: 35,000 Protestants and 4100 Catholics.
Like in most eastern provinces, there is around 80% Han Chinese. Most, if not all, of the 6500 Muslim Hainanese mentioned above are Hui Chinese.
See also: Li Chinese
Culture
Hainan opera (瓊劇)
Tourism
Yalong Bay (牙龍灣), Sanya City, southern Hainan: 7-km beach.
Miscellaneous topics
Hainan is a sister province of Jeju island-province of South Korea.
希望對您有用!請採納謝謝!
⑸ 英語作文
您好!
Hainan
Hainan is very beautiful, is a place to Hainan is China's second largest island, the warm climate, fresh air, beaches, towering coconut trees, and so here can be many water sports, we can also enjoy all kinds of seafood .I have just came back from Hainan and it was a great experience. Hainan is the second island in China so the weather is warm and comfortable and the environment is great. Because of the Hainan is an island, there are some beaches and some coconut trees. i drank the coconut juices and I played on the beach with my parents. It was fun! During the day,we can see some surfers surf on the ocean. During the night, we can eat lobsters, crab, clams and any other living things in the ocean.
Thank you for seeing and have a great day!
希望我的作文您能夠滿意!謝謝!
⑹ 急尋有關中國戲曲的PPT,最好是英文的,謝拉
中國戲曲
1.發展
中國的戲曲起源於原始社會的歌舞,經過漢、唐到宋、金才形成比較完整的戲曲藝術,它主要是由民間歌舞、說唱和滑稽戲三種不同藝術形式綜合而成。
萌芽
在原始社會,氏族聚居的村落產生原始歌舞,並隨著氏族的逐漸壯大,歌舞也逐漸發展與提高。 如在許多古老的農村, 還保持著源遠流長的歌舞傳統, 如「儺戲」;同時,一些新的歌舞如「社火」、「秧歌」等適應人民的精神需求而誕生。正是這些歌舞演出,造就出一批又一批技藝嫻熟的民間藝人,並向著戲曲的方向一點點邁進。
繁榮
12世紀中葉到13世紀初,逐漸產生了職業藝術和商業性的演出團體及反映市民生活和觀點的宋雜劇和金院本,如關漢卿創作的《竇娥冤》、馬致遠的《漢宮秋》以及《趙氏孤兒大報仇》等作品。這個時期是戲曲舞台的繁榮時期。
延展
16世紀明朝中葉,江南興起了崑腔,湧出了《十五貫》、《占花魁》等戲曲劇目。這一時期受農民歡迎的戲是產生於安徽、江西的弋陽腔,崑腔受封建上層人士的歡迎。
鼎盛
明末清初的作品多是寫人民群眾心中的英雄, 如穆桂英、陶三春、趙匡胤等。這時的地方戲,主要有北方梆子和南方的皮黃。京劇是在清代地方戲高度繁榮的基礎上產生的。在同治、光緒年間,出現了名列「同 光十三絕」的第一代京劇表演藝術家及不同流派的宗師,標志著京劇藝術的成熟與興盛。不久京劇向全國發展,特別是在上海、天津,京劇成為具有廣泛影響的劇種,將中國的戲曲藝術推進到一個新的高度。
2.特色
中國的戲曲與希臘悲劇和喜劇、印度梵劇並稱為世界三大古老的戲劇文化。
歷史上最先使用戲曲這個名詞的是宋劉塤(1240-1319),他在《詞人吳用章傳》中提出「永嘉戲曲」,他所說的「永嘉戲曲」,就是後人所說的「南戲」、「戲文」、「永嘉雜劇」。從近代王國維開始,才把「戲曲」用來作為中國傳統戲劇文化的通稱。
戲曲是一門綜合藝術,是時間藝術和空間藝術的綜合,這種綜合性是世界各國戲劇文化所共有的,而中國戲曲的綜合性特別強。
中國戲曲是以唱、念、做、打的綜合表演為中心的戲劇形式,它有豐富的藝術表現手段,它與表演藝術緊密結合的綜合性,使中國戲曲富有特殊的魅力。它把曲詞、音樂、美術、表演的美熔鑄為一,用節奏統馭在一個戲里,達到和諧的統一,充分調動了各種藝術手段的感染力,形成中國獨有的節奏鮮明的表演藝術。
中國戲曲中最重要的一點特徵是虛擬性。舞台藝術不是單純模仿生活,而是對生活原形進行選擇、提煉、誇張和美化,把觀眾直接帶入藝術的殿堂。
中國戲曲另一個藝術特徵,是它的程式性,如關門、上馬、坐船等,都有一套固定的程式。程式在戲曲中既有規范性又有靈活性,所以戲曲藝術被恰當地稱為有規則的自由動作。
綜合性、虛擬性、程式性,是中國戲曲的主要藝術特徵。這些特徵,凝聚著中國傳統文化的美學思想精髓,構成了獨特的戲劇觀,使中國戲曲在世界戲曲文化的大舞台上閃耀著它的獨特的藝術光輝。
中國戲曲,起源於原始歌舞,是一種歷史悠久的綜合舞台藝術樣式。它由文學、音樂、舞蹈、美術、武術、雜技以及表演藝術綜合而成,約有三百六十多個種類。它的特點是將眾多藝術形式以一種標准聚合在一起,在共同具有的性質中體現其各自的個性。比較著名的戲曲種類有:京劇、崑曲、越劇、豫劇、粵劇、川劇、秦腔、評劇、晉劇、漢劇、河北梆子、湘劇、黃梅戲、湖南花鼓戲等。
崑曲:又稱「崑腔」、「昆劇」,是一種古老的戲曲劇種。它源於江蘇崑山,明中葉後開始盛行。崑曲的風格清麗柔婉、細膩抒隋,表演載歌載舞,是中國古典戲曲的代表。2001年,崑曲被聯合國教科文組織列為「人類口頭與非物質類文化遺產」。代表作《十五貫》《紅霞》等。
越劇:流行於浙江一帶的地方劇種,以女演員為主。1938年後,使用「越劇」這一名稱。1942年以袁雪芬為代表的越劇女演員對越劇的表演與演唱進行了變革,吸收話劇與崑曲的表演藝術之長,形成柔婉細膩的表演風格。代表作《紅樓夢》《梁山伯與祝英台》《祥林嫂》等。
豫劇:又稱「河南梆子」。明代末期由傳入河南的山陝梆子結合河南土語及民間曲調發展而成,現流行於河南、河北、山西、山東等省份。唱腔高亢流暢、表演風格朴實。代表作《花木蘭》《穆桂英掛帥》等。
粵劇:流行於廣東、香港、東南亞等粵語語言區。形成於清初,由外地傳入的高腔、崑腔、皮黃、梆子等聲腔與當地民間音樂結合而成。音樂為板腔體、曲牌體兼用。代表作《寶蓮燈》《關漢卿》等。
秦腔:陝西省地方戲,也叫「陝西梆子」,是最早的梆子腔,約形成於明代中期。其表演粗獷質朴,唱腔高亢激越,善於表現悲劇情節。劇目有《蝴蝶杯》《游龜山》《三滴血》等。
評劇:清末在河北灤縣一帶的小曲「對口蓮花落」基礎上形成,先是在河北農村流行,後進入唐山,稱「唐山落子」。20世紀20年代左右流行於東北地區,唱腔口語化,代表作《劉巧兒》《花為媒》《楊三姐告狀》等。
晉劇:又名「中路梆子」,系由山西、陝西交界的山陝梆子發展至山西,結合山西語言特點而形成。現流行於山西中部及內蒙、河北一帶。音樂風格在高亢之餘,也有柔婉細膩一面。表演通俗質朴。著名劇目有《打金枝》《小宴》《賣畫劈門》等。
黃梅戲:起源於安徽的戲曲劇種,流行於安徽、江西及湖北地區。它的前身是黃梅地區的採茶調,清代中葉後形成民間小戲,稱「黃梅調」,用安慶方言演唱。20世紀50年代在嚴鳳英等人的改革下,表演日趨成熟,發展成為安徽的地方大戲。著名劇目有《天仙配》《牛郎織女》《女駙馬》等。
漢劇:一般指流行於湖北、河南、陝西等地的戲曲劇種,源出湖北地區,舊稱「楚調」或「漢調」,主要聲腔是西皮腔,兼唱二黃腔,迄今為止已有近三百年歷史。主要劇目有《宇宙鋒》《二度梅》《審陶大》等。另外,在湖南常德和廣東也都有漢劇,均為多腔劇種,與湖北漢劇迥然不同。
湘劇:即湖南省的地方戲曲劇種,流行於長沙、湘潭一帶,源出於明代的弋陽腔,後又吸收崑腔、皮黃等聲腔,形成一個包括高腔、低牌子、崑腔、亂彈的多聲腔劇種。劇目以高腔、亂彈為主,如《琵琶記》《白兔記》《拜月記》等。
湖南花鼓戲:是對湖南各地花鼓、花燈戲的總稱,其中包括長沙花鼓、岳陽花鼓、常德花鼓、衡陽花鼓、邵陽花鼓等,它們各有不同的舞台語言,形成了各自的風格。花鼓戲的表演朴實、歡快、活潑,行當以小生、小旦、小丑為主。劇目有《打鳥》《劉海砍樵》等。
川劇:四川省地方劇種,流行於四川及其周邊地區。由崑腔、高腔、胡琴、彈戲、燈戲部分組成,各有其劇目。川劇唱腔高亢激越,表演詼諧幽默,富於生活氣息。主要劇目有傳統戲《玉簪記》《柳蔭記》《活捉王魁》等,新編戲《死水微瀾》《變臉》《金子》等。
河北梆子:流行於河北、北京一帶的梆子戲,它源於山、陝交界處的山陝梆子,經由山西傳至河北,結合河北與北京方言而形成。唱腔高亢激越,善於表演悲劇情節。河北梆子著名劇目有《蝴蝶杯》《轅門斬子》《杜十娘》等。
高腔:是對一種戲曲聲腔系統的總稱。它原被稱為「弋陽腔」或「弋腔」,因為它起源於江西弋陽。其特點是表演質朴、曲詞通俗、唱腔高亢激越、一人唱而眾人和,只用金鼓擊節,沒有管弦樂伴奏。自明代中葉後,它開始由江西向全國各地流布,並在各地形成不同風格的高腔,如川劇高腔、湘劇高腔、贛劇高腔等。
梆子腔:是對一種戲曲聲腔系統的總稱。它源出於山西、陝西交界處的「山陝梆子」,特點為唱腔高亢激越,以木梆擊節。然後,它向東、南發展,在不同地區形成不同形式的梆子腔,如山西梆子、河北梆子、河南梆子、山東梆子等。
蒲劇:又名「蒲州梆子」,系由山西、陝西交界的山陝梆子發展而成,一說此即為原來的山陝梆子。現流行於山西西南部及陝西、河南一帶,在聲腔上近似於秦腔,語言也用陝西方言。著名劇目有《掛畫》《殺狗》《殺驛》等。
上黨梆子:山西四大梆子之一,系由山西西南部的「蒲州梆子」發展而成,流行於山西東南部上黨一帶。其聲腔除梆子腔外,也兼唱崑曲、皮黃、羅羅腔等。劇目有《三關排宴》《東門會》等。
雁劇:也稱「北路梆子」,由「蒲州梆子」發展而來,流行於山西北部及河北張家口、內蒙古一帶。據說它對河北梆子的形成有很大影響。劇目有《血手印》《金水橋》等。
秦腔:陝西省地方戲,也叫「陝西梆子」,是最早的梆子腔,約形成於明代中期。其表演粗獷質朴,唱腔高亢激越,其聲如吼,善於表現悲劇情節。劇目有《蝴蝶杯》《游龜山》《三滴血》等。
二人台:流行於內蒙古、山西及河北張家口一帶的戲曲劇種,在內蒙民歌及山西民間小調基礎上形成,後來又吸收晉劇的表演成份而漸漸成熟。表演生活氣息濃郁,曲詞通俗。劇目多為表現農村生活的小戲,如《走西口》《五哥放羊》等。
吉劇:流行於吉林省的戲曲劇種。20世紀50年代在東北「二人轉」的基礎上發展而成,曲調輕快、詞句通俗、表演質朴火爆,劇目有《燕青賣線》《包公賠情》等。
龍江劇:流行於黑龍江地區,20世紀50年代在東北「二人轉」、拉場戲、影戲及當地民歌基礎上形成,表演輕松幽默,曲詞通俗。劇目有《雙鎖山》《荒唐寶玉》等。
越調:河南地方劇種,流行於河南及湖北北部地區,因以「四股弦」為主要伴奏樂器,所以也稱「四股弦」。音樂以板腔體為主,也唱曲牌。著名演員有申鳳梅等。劇目有《收姜維》《李天保招親》《諸葛亮弔孝》等。
河南曲劇:河南省地方劇種,流行於河南省及湖北西北部地區,由曲藝「河南曲子」發展而成。唱腔輕柔婉轉,以悲劇內容見長。劇目有《卷席筒》《陳三兩》《花亭會》等。
山東梆子:山東省地方劇種,流行於山東荷澤一帶,因其地古稱「曹州」,故又名「曹州梆子」。此梆子系由山陝梆子經由河南再傳入山東,歷經變化而形成。主要劇目有《牆頭記》等。
呂劇:山東省地方劇種,流行於山東中部及江蘇、河南一帶。20世紀初由民間說唱藝術「山東琴書」發展而成,1950年定名為「呂劇」。呂劇表演富於生活氣息,通俗質朴,唱腔曲調簡單,易學易唱。所以呂劇在廣大農村影響很大。劇目有《王定保借當》《小姑賢》和現代戲《李二嫂改嫁》等。
淮劇:江蘇省地方劇種,流行於江蘇、上海及安徽等地區。它起源於江蘇民間小戲,後又吸收徽劇的藝術因素而逐漸發展成熟。其表演粗獷樸素。劇目有傳統戲《女審》《三女搶板》和新編戲《金龍與蜉蝣》等。
滬劇:流行於上海一帶的地方劇種,源於上海浦東的民歌,後形成上海灘簧調,又受到蘇州灘簧的影響。20世紀30年代以文明戲的形式在上海演出,並定名為滬劇。劇目多為現代題材,如《啼笑姻緣》《羅漢錢》《蘆盪火種》等。
滑稽戲:流行於江蘇、上海、浙江等地的戲曲劇種。源於上海的「獨角戲」,後發展為滑稽戲,曲調駁雜、表演滑稽。主要劇目有《三毛學生意》《一二三齊步走》等。
婺劇:流行於浙江金華一帶的地方劇種,又名「金華戲」。它是一個多聲腔劇種。其聲腔由高腔、崑曲、灘簧、徽調等組成,各有其劇目及表演特色。劇目有《僧尼會》《牡丹對課》《斷橋》等。
紹劇:流行於浙江紹興、寧波一帶的地方劇種,形成於明末。以「三五七」、「二凡」為主要聲腔,表演上以武戲見長,風格粗獷、朴實。劇目有《三打白骨精》《龍虎鬥》《吊無常》等。
徽劇:流行於安徽、江蘇等地區的戲曲劇種,形成於清代中期,系多聲腔的劇種,主要聲腔為拔子、吹腔、二黃,也兼唱崑曲、高腔和西皮。1790年,徽班進京為乾隆慶壽,後演變為京劇。劇目多為歷史題材,如取材於《三國演義》的《水淹七軍》等。
閩劇:流行於福建地區的戲曲劇種。興起於明中葉,到清代時已基本形成,只是規模較小。20世紀初受京劇影響規模漸大,聲腔基本完備,包括逗腔、洋歌、江湖、小調和板歌五種。劇目有《煉印》《天鵝宴》等。
莆仙戲:福建地方戲,舊稱「興化戲」,明中葉時已完全成熟,流行於莆田、仙游一帶。音樂為曲牌體,表演頗具古意,典雅抒情。劇目有《張協狀元》《團圓之後》《春草闖堂》等。
梨園戲:一種歷史久遠的戲曲劇種,可看成戲曲的「活化石」。它保存了很多宋元時期的南戲,如《朱文走鬼》、「荊、劉、拜、殺」等。20世紀50年代後,又編演了《董生與李氏》《節婦吟》等劇目。
高甲戲:流行於福建晉江、龍溪一帶,起源於清代中期,後吸收了梨園戲的表演因素及劇目,漸成規模。20世紀20年代又受到京劇的影響,漸漸成熟。它以丑角為主要行當,表演狀如牽線傀儡,很有特色。劇目有《連升三級》《金魁星》等。
贛劇:流行於江西省東北部的戲曲劇種,由明代的弋陽腔發展而來,系由弋陽腔、青陽腔、崑腔、亂彈等多種聲腔組成的劇種。劇目有《竇娥冤》《荊釵記》《珍珠記》《還魂記》等。
採茶戲:流行於江西各地的戲曲劇種,主要由當地茶農採茶時所唱的歌曲小調結合民間歌舞發展而成。江西採茶戲分東、南、西、北、中等不同路子,在表演上各具特色。劇目有《孫成打酒》等。
祁劇:又稱「祁陽戲」,流行於湖南祁陽、邵陽一帶,源出明代弋陽腔,聲腔以高腔為主,兼唱崑曲、彈腔。劇目有《目連傳》《精忠傳》《夫子戲》《觀音戲》等。
潮劇:流行於廣東汕頭、福建南部及台灣等地區。主要受外地傳入的弋陽腔、崑腔及漢調的影響,形成於明代中葉,在劇目中保留了很多宋元作品,如《陳三五娘》《掃窗會》《蘆林會》等。
桂劇:流行於廣西東北部及湖南南部地區,明末清初時形成,唱腔以皮黃為主,兼唱崑腔、高腔、吹腔等腔調。劇目有《搶傘》《拾玉鐲》《櫃中緣》等。
彩調:原名「調子」或「採茶」,流行於廣西地區。在當地民間歌舞基礎上形成,已有近兩百年的歷史,1955年定名為「彩調」。其表演自由活潑,富於生活氣息。最為著名的劇目是《劉三姐》。
壯劇:流行於廣西、雲南等壯族聚居區的戲曲劇種,分為南路和北路兩派。前者源於當地的「板凳戲」,主要劇目有《文龍與肖尼》;後者源於「雙簧戲」,主要劇目有《寶葫蘆》。
黔劇:流行於貴州省的地方劇種,由曲藝「文琴」發展而成,主要以揚琴為伴奏樂器,地方特色濃郁。劇目有《珠娘郎美》《奢香夫人》等。
滇劇:流行於雲南及四川、貴州部分地區的地方劇種,形成於清末民初。由外來的絲弦、襄陽調和胡琴戲三種聲腔組成,以絲弦腔為主。劇目有《牛皋扯旨》《闖宮》等。
傣劇:流行於雲南省傣族聚居區,形成於清中葉,源於當地民間歌舞,並吸收京劇、滇劇的藝術營養而形成。以二胡為主要伴奏樂器,表演古樸,載歌載舞。劇目有《娥並與桑洛》等。
藏劇:即流行於西藏、青海等藏族聚居區的戲曲劇種,用藏語演唱。形成於十七世紀,主要以佛教故事和民間傳說為表現內容。演員表演時多戴面具。表演分三部分,第一部分為開場,名為「頓」;第二部分為戲,稱為「雄」;第三部分為結束時的祝福,稱為「扎喜」。劇目以《文成公主》最為有名。
皮影戲:也叫「影戲」、「燈影戲」、「土影戲」。用燈光照射獸皮或紙板雕刻成的人物剪影來表演故事的戲劇。劇目、唱腔多同地方戲曲相互影響,由藝人一邊操縱一邊演唱,並配以音樂。中國影戲距今已有一千多年的歷史。由於流行地區、演唱曲調和剪影原料的不同而形成許多類別和劇種,以河北唐山一帶的驢皮影和西北的牛皮影最為著名。其中唐山皮影已發展成為具有精美的雕刻工藝、靈巧的操縱技巧和長於抒情的唱腔音樂的綜合藝術。
聲腔劇種:二黃、二人台、上黨二黃、上黨梆子、山西梆子、山東梆子、川劇、三角戲、義烏腔、弋陽腔、廣東漢劇、雲南壯劇、雲南花燈戲、丹劇、木偶劇、巴陵戲、五音戲、文南詞、中路梆子、內蒙大秧歌、鳳台小戲、永濟道情戲、白劇、白字戲、北昆、北京曲劇、北路梆子、皮黃、皮影戲、龍江劇、龍岩雜戲、東河戲、東路梆子、漢劇、寧河戲、樂平腔、正字戲、四平腔、四股弦、右詞南劍調、西皮、西秦腔、西路花鼓、西調、西路評劇、壯劇、壯族沙劇、薌劇、吉劇、呂劇、竹馬戲、老調梆子、廬劇、吹腔、亂彈、滬劇、評劇、蘇劇、甬劇、祁劇、辰河戲、餘姚腔、詞明戲、含弓戲、阿官腔、靈邱羅羅腔、河南越調、河南道情、河南曲劇、河北梆子、河北亂彈、京腔、京劇、青陽腔、青海平弦戲、武安落子、杭劇、揚劇、崑腔、隴劇、茂腔、紹劇、甌劇、侗戲、宜黃戲、採茶戲、泗州戲、弦索腔、耍孩兒戲、陝西老腔、柳腔、柳琴戲、閩劇、閩西漢劇、南劇、姚劇、臨劇、哈哈腔、胡琴腔、荊河戲、渾源羅羅、貴州花燈劇、高腔、高山劇、高拔子、高甲戲、高調梆子、唐劇、桂劇、秦腔、晉劇、邕劇、莆仙戲、海鹽腔、海門山歌劇、海城喇叭戲、萊蕪梆子、壺關秧歌、淮劇、淮紅劇、黃梅戲、黃龍戲、黃孝花鼓、清戲、清音戲、粵劇、婺劇、楚劇、推劇、梨園戲、梆子腔、章丘梆子、鐃鼓雜戲、湘劇、湘西苗劇、越劇、傣劇、瓊劇、絲弦戲、滑稽戲、皖南花鼓戲、湖南花鼓戲、蒲劇、蒲州梆子、雷劇、錫劇、滇劇、蒙古劇、碗碗腔、瑞河戲、新疆曲子戲、賽戲、歌仔戲、僮子戲、蔚縣秧歌、漫瀚劇、潮劇、徽劇、影子腔、黔劇、豫劇、襄陽劇、襄武秧歌、藏劇、贛劇、彝劇。