霍金作文英語

⑴ 求二百詞關於霍金英文作文

Hawking grew up outside London in an intellectual family. His father was a physician and specialist in tropical diseases; his mother was active in the Liberal Party. He was an awkward schoolboy, but knew from early on that he wanted to study science. He became increasingly skilled in mathematics and in 1958 he and some friends built a primitive computer that actually worked. In 1959 he won a scholarship to Oxford University, where his intellectual capabilities became more noticeable. In 1962 he got his degree with honors and went to Cambridge University to pursue a PhD in cosmology. There he became intrigued with black holes (first proposed by J. Robert Oppenheimer) and "space-time singularities," or events in which the laws of physics seem to break down. After receiving his PhD, he stayed at Cambridge, becoming known even in his 20s for his pioneering ideas and use of Einstein's formulas, as well as his questioning of older, established physicists.

In 1968 he joined the staff of the Institute of Astronomy in Cambridge and began to apply the laws of thermodynamics to black holes by means of very complicated mathematics. He published the very technical book, Large Scale Structure of Space-Time but soon afterwards made a startling discovery. It had always been thought that nothing could escape a black hole; Hawking suggested that under certain conditions, a black hole could emit subatomic particles. That is now know as Hawking Radiation. He continued working on the theory of the origin of the universe, and in doing so found ways to link relativity (gravity) with quantum mechanics (the inner workings of atoms). This contributed enormously to what physicists call Grand Unified Theory, a way of explaining, in one equation, all physical matter in the universe.

At the remarkably young age of 32, he was named a fellow of the Royal Society. He received the Albert Einstein Award, the most prestigious in theoretical physics. And in 1979, he was appointed Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge, the same post held by Sir Isaac Newton 300 years earlier. There he began to question the big bang theory, which by then most had accepted. Perhaps, he suggested, there was never a start and would be no end, but just change -- a constant transition of one "universe" giving way to another through glitches in space-time. All the while, he was digging into exploding black holes, string theory, and the birth of black holes in our own galaxy.

In 1988 Hawking wrote A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes , explaining the evolution of his thinking about the cosmos for a general audience. It became a best-seller of long standing and established his reputation as an accessible genius. He wrote other popular articles and appeared in movies and television. He remains extremely busy, his work hardly slowed by Lou Gehrig's disease (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, a disease that affects muscle control) for which he uses a wheelchair and speaks through a computer and voice synthesizer.

"My goal is simple. It is complete understanding of the universe, why it is as it is and why it exists at all."

⑵ 我眼中的霍金 英語作文

When I first read the wheelchair hawking "this article, it will be hawking that kind of optimism, grateful heart deeply moved.
I also like the reporter that same, hawking is really lose too much, his whole life, there's not a moment to leave a wheelchair, the whole body is only three fingers to move, the exchange also extremely difficult. Destiny is to HuoJinLai is unfair. But hawking's answer has made me very surprised. Hawking used his a grateful heart, moved all the people. He replied: "my finger can also activities, I can still thinking big brain. Have I whole life the pursuit of the ideal, have I love and love my relatives and friends. Right, I have a thankful heart ` ` ` ` ` `"
He faced his fate, he does not feel lost out. But feel also has many.
After I read the very touched, in the heart after tremors. I also thought a for a long time. Suddenly, my brain flash across the sea of text in a: the living the most important is to should have the soul, to have the thought, the most important is to should have a thankful heart. As long as a person with these, then he is not worthless man. A person with these, then he is not worthless man. A person with these, is have, is happy, is happy ` ` ` ` ` `
Hawking, a mortally ill, he can use optimistic attitude to look at life and destiny. With a grateful heart to treat people and things around. And we, a normal person, don't just can't do?
No, it is not. As long as I have a thankful hin, will be a brain thinking man, then we can make their lofty. Have a good: "people can not is great, but it can make their lofty."
I admire hawking, he used a normal people can't imagine perseverance and grateful heart beat the disease. He constantly seeking spirit impressed me.

⑶ 霍金簡介資料英語作文

Stephen William Hawking, CH, CBE, FRS, FRSA (born 8 January 1942[1]) is a British theoretical physicist, whose world-renowned scientific career spans over 40 years. His books and public appearances have made him an academic celebrity and he is an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts,[2] a lifetime member of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences,[3] and in 2009 was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian award in the United States.[4]

Hawking was the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge for thirty years, taking up the post in 1979 and retiring on 1 October 2009.[5][6] He is also a Fellow of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge and a Distinguished Research Chair at the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics in Waterloo, Ontario.[7] He is known for his contributions to the fields of cosmology and quantum gravity, especially in the context of black holes. He has also achieved success with works of popular science in which he discusses his own theories and cosmology in general; these include the runaway best seller A Brief History of Time, which stayed on the British Sunday Times bestsellers list for a record-breaking 237 weeks.[8][9]

Hawking's key scientific works to date have included providing, with Roger Penrose, theorems regarding singularities in the framework of general relativity, and the theoretical prediction that black holes should emit radiation, which is today known as Hawking radiation (or sometimes as Bekenstein-Hawking radiation).[10]

Hawking has a neuro-muscular dystrophy that is related to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a condition that has progressed over the years and has left him almost completely paralysed.

史蒂芬·威廉·霍金，，CBE，FRS，FRSA（Stephen William Hawking，1942年1月8日－），英國著名物理學家，在公眾評價中，被譽為是繼愛因斯坦之後最傑出的理論物理學家之一。他提出宇宙大爆炸自奇點開始，時間由此刻開始，黑洞最終會蒸發，在統一20世紀物理學的兩大基礎理論——愛因斯坦的相對論和普朗克的量子論方面走出了重要一步。

患有肌肉萎縮性側索硬化症的他，近乎全身癱瘓，不能發音，但1988年仍出版《時間簡史》，至今已出售逾1000萬冊，成為全球最暢銷的科普著作之一。 英國劍橋大學於2009年4月20日透露，著名物理學家霍金病得很重。67歲的霍金呼吸系統感染已有數周，並被送往當地一家醫院。

⑷ 有木有關於霍金的英語作文

1, Hawking is the most distinguished physicists, from an early age interested in the design of complex toy 1942, was born in England on January 8.

2, in his more than 20 years old, suffering from an incurable disease, but to face his own misfortune, overcome all difficulties and concentrate on scientific research in his universe.

3,1988, he published a "Brief History of Time" This book, presented in the book itself has a start time, there will be the end. It was published for a long time best-selling world.

4, Hawking cosmology and gravity to make a great contribution.

⑸ 霍金 故事 英文版

故事如下：

Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942. He』 one of the most wellknown scientists on space and time in the world. Hawking is researching how the space and time exist in the world. Hawking is researching how the universe1 began and how it ends. He is called the King of the Universe.

When he studied math and science at Oxford University， he became seriously ill， which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines. Till now， he can』t move or feed himself and he is helped to dress， eat and wash by a nurse. However， he has a wheelchair with a special computer， with which he can communicate with others.、

譯文：斯蒂芬·霍金1942年出生於英國。他是世界上最著名的時空科學家之一。霍金正在研究世界上空間和時間是如何存在的。霍金正在研究宇宙是如何開始和結束的。他被稱為宇宙之王。

當他在牛津大學學習數學和科學時，他得了重病，沒有機器的幫助，他無法說話或呼吸。到目前為止，他不能移動或養活自己，他的衣服，吃和洗由護士幫助。然而，他有一個輪椅和一台特殊的電腦，他可以與其他人交流。

(5)霍金作文英語擴展閱讀：

史蒂芬·霍金1942年1月8日出生於英國牛津，他的父親弗蘭克與母親伊莎貝爾都就讀於牛津大學，弗蘭克主修醫學，伊莎貝爾學習哲學、政治學和經濟學。第二次世界大戰爆發後，弗蘭克原本想要從軍報國，上級認為他如果從事研究工作可以對國家給出更有價值的貢獻，他於是在一所醫學研究院任職研究員，伊莎貝爾也在這所研究院找到一份秘書工作。他們在這里相遇並且墜入愛河、共結連理。婚後，他們住在倫敦附近郊區海格特。那時正值納粹德軍轟炸英格蘭，倫敦遭受幾乎夜夜不停的空襲。夫妻二人被迫決定，伊莎貝爾應該搬遷到較為安全的牛津把孩子生下來。等到史蒂芬誕生後，伊莎貝爾才又回到海格特。在史蒂芬1歲與5歲時，他們還生了兩個女兒菲莉帕與瑪莉，史蒂芬14歲時，他們又收養了一個兒子愛德華。

霍金跟母親關系很好，其母住在莎士比亞的故鄉斯特拉特福，霍金經常去探望她。霍金還跟自己的女兒合著了幾本宇宙探險的科普書，他女兒已成為著名作家。

霍金患有一種不尋常的早發性和慢發性肌肉萎縮性脊髓側索硬化症，這種疾病俗稱漸凍症。這疾病開始於霍金在牛津大學讀書的最後一年，那時，他發現自己動作越來越笨拙，時常不知緣由地摔跤，劃船也變得力不從心。有一次，他還從樓梯上摔下來，頭先著地，造成暫時的記憶力輕微喪失。在劍橋大學時，狀況更加惡化，他的講話有些含糊不清。霍金的父母親也注意到他的健康問題，帶他去看專科醫生。在21歲時，醫生診斷其患有肌萎縮性脊髓側索硬化症，只有兩年好活，但是，兩年光陰飛馳而去，他仍舊活著。

⑹ 霍金的英文簡介帶中文翻譯

Stephen William Hawking was an English theoretical physicist，cosmologist, and author who was director of research at the Centre for Theoretical Cosmology at the University of Cambridge at the time of his death.

斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金是英國理論物理學家、宇宙學家及作家，生前任職劍橋大學理論宇宙學中心研究主任

In 1963, Hawking was diagnosed with an early-onset slow-progressing form of motor neurone diseasethat graally paralysed him over the decades.

1963年，霍金被診斷出一種早期緩慢進展的運動神經元疾病，幾十年來逐漸使他癱瘓。

Even after the loss of his speech, he was still able to communicate through aspeech-generating device, initially through use of a hand-held switch, and eventually by using a single cheek muscle.

即使在失語後，他仍然能夠通過語音生成設備進行交流，最初是通過手持開關，最後是通過使用單頰肌肉。

He died on 14 March 2018 at the age of 76, after living with the disease for more than 50 years.

他於2018年3月14日去世，享年76歲，患有此病50多年。

(6)霍金作文英語擴展閱讀

斯蒂芬·霍金曾出演過不少影視作品，他總共在14部影視作品中扮演他自己。

在《時間簡史》家庭影視版的發布派對上，《星際迷航》中史巴克的扮演者李奧納德·尼摩伊，知悉霍金是《星際迷航》的超級影迷，渴想參與演出後，尼摩伊便與製作人商量後，在《下一代》影集中的《墮落》一集中，特別安排給霍金三分鍾時間表演。

霍金飾演自己本人，在全息成像平台里與愛因斯坦、牛頓、生化人「數據」比賽撲克牌。同年，著名搖滾樂隊平克·佛洛伊德在作曲〈繼續講吧〉里特別置入霍金的「說唱」。

1999年，霍金在系列動畫片《辛普森一家》中的一集為自己的卡通角色配音。

有許多紀錄片以霍金的生平為主題，包括《真實的霍金》（2001）、《霍金簡介》（2002）、《霍金的故事》(2004)、《霍金：宇宙大師》（2008）、[209]《霍金：我的簡史》（2013）。

⑺ 關於霍金的英語作文

1. Stephen Hawking was born on 8 January 1948 in United Kingdom.

2. He has shown great interest in science since he was a kid.

3. Not only did he propose his own theories in the field of science, but his books discussing those theories are also great successes.

5. At the age of 21 he had to live on a wheelchair, yet his outstanding ideas made a breakthrough in the fields of general relativity and quantum gravity.

最後一句加了一些小資料，看上去會更完整吧。希望可以幫到內你容!! ^^

⑻ 英語作文寫霍金怎麼寫

Hawking was diagnosed with muscular dystrophy,the body can move only two fingers,he has a strong will to carry out a black hole issues.He delivered a speech around the world,the release of scientific papers,he tried through his books and lectures,and give their ideas and the exchange of the whole world,his spirit for us to set an example to learn.

⑼ 霍金的英語介紹 100字左右，帶中文

霍金的英語介紹：

Stephen William Hawking was born in Oxford, England, in 1963. At the age of 21, Hawking suffered from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

He was paralyzed, unable to speak, and had only three fingers to move. From 1979 to 2009, he was professor of mathematics of Lucas.

His main research fields are cosmology and black holes. He proved the singularity theorem and black hole area theorem of general relativity.

proposed the black hole evaporation theory and the boundless Hawking universe model, and unified the two basic theories of physics in the 20th century. Einstein's theory of relativity and Planck's quantum mechanics have taken an important step forward.

Won honors of CH, CBE, FRS, FRSA, etc. On March 14, 2018, Hawking died at the age of 76. After Hawking's death, it caused worldwide mourning.

中文釋義：

斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金出生於英國牛津，1963年，霍金21歲時患上肌肉萎縮性側索硬化症，全身癱瘓，不能言語，手部只有三根手指可以活動。

1979至2009年任盧卡斯數學教授，主要研究領域是宇宙論和黑洞，證明了廣義相對論的奇性定理和黑洞面積定理，提出了黑洞蒸發理論和無邊界的霍金宇宙模型，在統一20世紀物理學的兩大基礎理論。愛因斯坦創立的相對論和普朗克創立的量子力學方面走出了重要一步。

獲得CH、CBE、FRS、FRSA等榮譽。2018年3月14日，霍金逝世，享年76歲。霍金逝世後，引發全球各界悼念。

(9)霍金作文英語擴展閱讀：

20世紀70年代，霍金與彭羅斯一道證明了著名的奇性定理，為此他們共同獲得了1988年的沃爾夫物理獎。他因此被譽為繼愛因斯坦之後世界上最著名的科學思想家和最傑出的理論物理學家。

憑一本薄薄的《時間簡史》征服了全世界3000萬讀者。黑洞理論使量子論和熱力學在「霍金輻射」中得到完美統一，而他在20世紀80年代提出的無邊界設想的量子宇宙論，解決了困擾科學界幾百年的「第一推動」問題。