八上英語一到二單元重點語法

Ⅰ 八上英語1到2單元語法

[人教版]新目標英語八年級上冊知識要點
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
重點語法：頻率副詞
詢問別人做某事的頻繁程度
提問用 How often 引導特殊疑問句
回答用 always,sometimes,twice a day 等頻率副詞.
例句：A:How often do you watch TV?(你多長時間看一次電視?)
B:I watch TV every day.(我每天都看電視.)
A:What's your favorite program?(你最喜歡的節目是什麼?)
B:It's Animal World.(是《動物世界》.)
A:How often do you watch it?(你多長時間看一次這個節目?)
Unit 2 What's the matter?
重點語法：詢問別人如何感覺
了解人體器官和部位的英文名稱
了解一些常見病的英文名稱
告訴別人應該怎樣做和不應該怎樣做
例句：A:What's the matter?(怎麼了?)
B:I'm not feeling well.(我感覺不舒服.)I have a cold.(我感冒了.)
A:When did it start?(什麼時候開始的?)
B:About two days ago.(大約兩天前開始的.)
希望能幫到你啊!

Ⅱ 初二上冊英語第一第二單元的句子及語法總結

中考重點句型
一、常使用動詞不定式的短語
1、It』s time to do sth.\ It』s time for sth
該作某事的時候了.
2、can』t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事
3、ask /telle sb. (not ) to do sth.
要求/告訴某人(不)作某事
4、allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人作某事
5、be supposed to do sth. 應該作某事
6、Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事
7、have sth/nothing to do 有…時要做/與…無關
8、find it +adj. to do sth. 發覺作某事…
9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
寧願作某事,而不願作某事
10、It』s +adj. for sb. to do sth.
作某事對某人來說…
11、It』s better /best to do sth. 最好做某事
12、It takes sb. sometime. to do sth.
某人做某事用了一些時間
二、常用動名詞的短語
1、 enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜歡做某事
2、 keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth.
繼續做某事
3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
4、practise doing sth. 練習作某事
5、give up doing sth. 放棄作某事
6、be good at= do well in\on doing sth. 擅長作某事
7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事
8、what about/ how about doing sth.
….怎麼樣(好嗎)?
9、Thank you for doing sth. 為…感謝某人
10、mind doing sth. 介意作某事
11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 、
被用來作某事
12、spend …(in) doing sth. 花時間作某時
13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙於作某事
14、finish doing sth. 作完某時
15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事
16、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜歡…勝過…
17、be/get used to doing sth. 習慣作某事
18、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.
阻止某人作某事
三、省略動詞不定式的短語
1、一看二聽三使役
see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth.
看見/聽見/感覺/注意某人作某事
make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/讓某人做某事
2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth.幫助某人作某事
3、 had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事
4、 Why don』t you/ not do sth.為什麼不作某事
5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth.
請你(不)作某事好嗎?
四、 同義詞比較
1、 stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去作另一件事
stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事
eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.
2、 forget / remember to do sth.
忘記/記得要去作某事
forget / remember doing sth.
忘記記得曾經做過某事
eg. Please remember to bring my book to school.
I remember doing my homework
3、 used to do sth. 過去常常作某事
be used to do sth. 被用來作某事
be used to doing sth. 習慣於作某事
eg. My father used to smoke.
Wood is used to make paper.
I am used to getting up early.
4、So +be/助動詞/情態動詞 + 主語
…也一樣
So +主語+be/助動詞/ 情態動詞
是呀,表示贊同別人的觀點
Neither + be /助動詞/ 情態動詞+主語
…也不一樣（用於否定句）
eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I.
It』s a fine day. So it is.
She doesn』t like eggs. Neither do I.
5、 too…to do sth. 太…而不能…
so +adj. /adv + that(從句) 如此…以致…
such +（a/an +adj.）+n.+ that(從句)
如此…以致…
(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth.
(對某人來說)做某事(不)夠
eg. The boy is too young to go to school.
The boy is so young that he can』t go to school.
He is such a young boy that he can』t go to school.
The boy is not old enough to go to school.
五、常考知識點
1、keep +adj. 保持…狀態
keep (sb.) doing sth.
繼續做某事/使某人老是做某事
eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean.
It』s too late, but he still keeps working.
Lily always keeps us waiting for her.
2、make+ sb. + n. 使某人成為
make + sb. + adj. 使某人…
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
Sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事
eg. We made Peter our monitor.
Books make us happy.
He often makes me laugh.
The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.
3、I don』t think that 我認為…不
eg. I don』t think you are right.
4、It』s /was/has been+ some time +since+一般過去時… 自從…以來有多久了
eg. It has been two years since we met last time.
6、 What do you mean by?=What does .. mean?=what is the meaning of...?
是什麼意思?
eg. What do you mean by 「computer」?=What does 「computer」 mean?=what is the meaning of

Ⅲ 新目標八年級上冊英語一至三單元重點短語和句型

新目標八年級英語上冊第二單元 I. 應掌握的片語： 1. What』 the matter? 怎麼了？= What』s the trouble (with you)? = What』s your trouble? = what』s up? = What』s wrong (with you)? = Is there anything wrong (with you)? 2.have a cold 感冒 3. have a sore back 背痛 4. have a fever 發燒 5. have a headache頭疼 6.have a sore throat 咽喉痛 7. lie down and rest 躺下休息 8. see a dentist 看牙醫 9. drink lots of water 多喝水 10.drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的熱茶 11.That』s a good idea 好主意 12.That』s too bad 太糟糕了 13.I think so 我認為如此 14. I』m not feeling well. 我覺得不太舒服 = I』m not feeling fine/all right. = I』m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I don』t feel well. 15. I have no idea = I don』t know我不知道 16. be thirsty\hungry\tired\ stressed out 有壓力 17.go to bed early 早點睡覺 18. traditional Chinese doctors傳統中醫 19. a balance of yin and yang陰陽調和 20. for example 例如 21. too much 太多+不可數名詞 22.too many 太多+可數名詞復數 23. eat a balance diet飲食平衡 24.in many western countries 在很多西方國家 25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit 26.a few nights 幾個晚上 27.other healthy foods 其他健康食品 28.take some medicine 吃葯 29.give you some medicine 給你開葯 30. at the moment =now 現在 31.have a lot headaches =often have a headache 經常頭疼32.need some conversation practice需要會話練習 33.enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself 反身代詞) 玩得高興，過得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun 34. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞)喜歡某物, enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事=like dong sth 35.I』m sorry to hear that.聽到此事我很難過 II. 應掌握的句子： 1．What』s the matter? I have a toothache. 你怎麼了？我牙疼。Maybe you should see a dentist. 或許你應該看牙醫。 2．When did it start ？About three days ago。什麼時候開始的？大約三天前。 3．I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起來。 4．Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 傳統中醫認為我們需要陰陽調和以保持身體健康。 5．Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.吃黨參和黃芪也對這有好處6．People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang. 太緊張易怒的人或許吃了太多的陽性食物。 7．It』s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it』s important to eat a balanced diet. 有一個健康的生活方式很容易，飲食平衡是很重要 It is +形容詞+for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事是。。。 8．When you are tired, you shouldn』t go out at night. 疲倦時，晚上你不該外出。 9．I am not feeling very well at the moment. 這段時間我感覺不大好。 10． I』m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲勞，而且經常頭痛。 11．I』m stressed out because my Mandarin isn』t improving. 我很緊張，因為普通話沒有長進

Ⅳ 人教版八年級英語下冊第一、二單元語法重點及使用

八年級下學期第一單元的重點是「一般將來時」可以用will和be
going
to這兩種，一個句子如果內它的主句是一般將來時容，那麼從句要用一般現在時代替一般將來時。第二單元則是請求建議
，要注意except和besides的區別。1173228542

Ⅳ 急!!!八年級上英語第二單元重點語法

http://v.ku6.com/show/zymtA8nUoNBKYSw2.html
看吧

Ⅵ 八年級上冊英語第一二單元知識點，要全。我們要考試了！

新目標八年級英語上冊第一單元復習
I. 應掌握的片語：

1. go to the movies 去看電影
2. look after=take care of 照顧
3. surf the internet 上網
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去劃板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take (much) exercise
=do sports鍛煉
8. eating habits 飲食習慣
9. take more exercise 做更多的運動
10. the same as 與什麼相同
11. once a month一月一次
12. be different from 不同
13. twice a week一周兩次
14. make a difference to 對什麼有影響
15. how often 多久一次
16. although=though雖然
17. most of the students=most students
大多數學生
18. shop=go shopping
=do some shopping 購物
19. as for至於
20. activity survey活動調查
21. do homework做家庭作業
22. do house work做家務事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 對什麼有益
26. be bad for對什麼有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 盡量做某事
30. come home from school放學回家
31. of course=certainly=sure當然
32. get good grades取得好成績
33. some advice
34. help sb to do sth幫助某人做某事
=help sb with sth
35. a lot of vegetables
=many vegetables許多蔬菜
36. hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不
37. keep/be in good health保持健康
II. 應掌握的句子：
1. How often do you exercise? 你（你們）多久鍛煉一次身體？
How often + 助動詞do(does或did) + 主語 + do sth.? 疑問詞how often是問頻率(多久一次),（在這里助動詞do(does或did) 是起幫助構成疑問的作用）與一般現在時或一般過去時連用，回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞，如：once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。
翻譯：「你們多久到工廠去一次？」「每星期兩次。」

(「How often do you go to the factory?」 「Twice a week. 」)
「他們多長時間舉辦一次舞會？」「通常每兩周舉辦一次。」

(「How often do they have a dancing party?」 「Usually, once every other week.」)
「他多久去購一次物？」「一個月一次。」

(「How often does he go shopping?」 「He goes shopping once a month.」)
2. 「What do you usually do on weekends?」 「 I usually play soccer.」
「周末你通常做什麼？」「我通常踢足球。」
第一個do為助動詞, 在這起幫助構成疑問的作用；而第二個do則是實義動詞。
翻譯：What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.

What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.

3. 「What』s your favorite program?」 「It』s Animal World.」
「你最喜歡什麼節目？」「動物世界。」
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是「至於；關於」，常用於句首作狀語，其後跟名詞、代詞或動詞的
-ing形式（即動名詞）。如：
0As for him，I never want to see him here. 至於他，我永遠不希望在這里見到。
0As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 關於那故事，你最好不要相信。
翻譯：至於我自己，我現在不想去。
(As for myself, I don』t want to go now. )
至於那個人，我什麼都不知道。
(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)
5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .
want to do sth. 意思是「想要做某事」；

want sb. to do sth.意思是「想要某人做某事」。如：
Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看電影嗎？
The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。
6. She says it』s good for my health.
be good for...表示「對……有益（有好處）」;其反義為：be bad for...。（這里for 是
介詞，後跟名詞、代詞或動名詞）如：
It's good for us to do more reading. 多讀書對我們有好處。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上讀書對你的眼睛有害。
7. How many hours do you sleep every night?
8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
9. My eating habits are pretty good .0這里pretty相當於very 。
10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .
try to do sth.表示「 盡力做某事 」 ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示
「（用某一辦法）試著去做某事」。如:
You』d better try doing the experiment in another way.
你最好試試用另一種方法做這個試驗。
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事
12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.
這里better是well的比較級，而不是good的比較級
13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?
＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from …
14. What sports do you play ?
15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .
keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
16. You must try to eat less meat .0
try to do sth.表示「 盡力做某事 」 ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比較級
17. That sounds interesting.0
這是「主語+系動詞+表語」結構的簡單句。sound（聽起來），look（看起來），smell
（聞起來），taste（嘗起來），feel（覺得），seem（好象），grow（變得）,get
（變得）等詞在英語中可用作系動詞，後跟形容詞作表語。如：
It tastes good. 這味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 這音樂聽起來很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 煙霧變得越來越濃了。

新目標八年級英語上冊第二單元復習
I. 應掌握的片語：
1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛
3. neck and neck 並駕齊驅，齊頭並進
4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache
=There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach
5. What』s the matter? 怎麼了？
= What』s the trouble (with you)? = What』s your trouble?
= What』s wrong (with you)? =What』 the matter (with you)?
=What has happened to you? =Is there anything wrong (with you)?
= what』s up?

6. sore throat 咽喉痛
7. lie down and rest 躺下休息
8. see a dentist 看牙醫
9. drink lots of water 多喝水
10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶
11.That』s a good idea 好主意
12.That』s too bad 太糟糕了
13.I think so 我認為如此

14. I』m not feeling well. 我覺得不太舒服
= I』m not feeling fine/all right. = I』m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don』t feel well.

15. get some rest 多休息
16. I have no idea = I don』t know
我不知道
17. stressed out 筋疲力盡
18. I am tired 我累了
He is tired. 他累了
19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
20. traditional Chinese doctors傳統中醫
21. a balance of yin and yang陰陽調和
22. you have too much yin.你陰氣太盛
23. to eat a balance diet飲食平衡
24.healthy food 健康食品

25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit
26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代詞) 玩得高興，過得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time
=have fun
27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞)喜歡某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事=like dong sth

Practice doing sth.練習做某事，
mind doing sth. 介意做某事，
finish doing sth.完成某事，
give up doing sth.放棄做某事，
can』t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，
keep ding sth. 堅持做某事.

即：practice, mind, finish, give up, can』t help, keep 與enjoy用法基本相似
28.at the moment = now 此刻
29. Host family 東道家庭
30. Conversation practice會話練習
31.I』m sorry to hear that.聽到此事我很難過

II. 應掌握的句子：
1． What』s the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎麼了？我得了重感冒。
翻譯：他怎麼了？他胃痛。
魏芳怎麼了？她背痛。
2．Maybe you should see a dentist. 或許你應該看牙醫。
翻譯：我應該上床睡覺。
李平應該躺下休息。
我們不應該上課吃東西。
3．I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起來。
翻譯：我希望他明天能來。
他希望能取得好成績。
我們希望能取得一等獎。
我希望你喜歡我在紐約的學校。
4．Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 傳統中醫認為我們需要陰陽調和以保持身體健康。
翻譯：老師認為我們應該努力學習以取得好成績。

父母認為我們應該上大學以便得到一份好的工作。

你應該做鍛煉來保持健康。
我相信每天晚上睡眠8個小時很重要。
吃均衡飲食以保持健康。
5．Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.
吃黨參和黃芪等草本植物也對這有好處。
翻譯：吃一些蔬菜和水果對你的健康有好處。
看電視太多對你的眼睛有害。
6．People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.
太緊張易怒的人或許吃了太多的陽性食物。
7．It』s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it』s important to eat a balanced diet.
有一個健康的生活方式很容易，飲食平衡是很重要的。
翻譯：學好英語不是很容易的。
上課注意聽講是必要的。
完成作業也很重要。
8．When you are tired, you shouldn』t go out at night. 疲倦時，晚上你不該外出。
翻譯：他小的時候就知道應該努力學習。
他5歲就上學了。
我們進教室時，老師已經開始講課了。

9．I believe him, but I can』t believe in him.
他的話是真的，但是我不信任他這個人。
10．I am not feeling very well at the moment. 這段時間我感覺不大好。
I』m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲勞，而且經常頭痛。
11．I』m stressed out because my Mandarin isn』t improving.
我很容易緊張，因為普通話沒有長進。
12．I practice playing the piano every day.我每天練習彈鋼琴。
翻譯：他每天練習踢足球。
我們應該每天練習說英語。
我們應該經常聯系用英語寫日記。
13．She had finished writing the letter when I went in.
我進去時，她已經寫完信了。
翻譯：他踢完足球去游泳了。
我洗完餐具後去商店了。
14．The doctor asked him to give up smoking.醫生叫他戒煙。
翻譯：不要放棄學英語。
15．Do you mind closing the window? 請把窗戶關上好嗎？
翻譯：在這里吸煙你介意嗎？
16．Mary couldn』t help laughing at his jokes.對於他的玩笑，瑪莉忍不住笑了。
翻譯：聽到這個消息，我忍不住哭了起來。

17．They kept working though it was raining.盡管天在下雨，他們仍堅持工作。
翻譯：我們應該堅持學英語。

Ⅶ 求文檔: 英語八年級上冊一二單元重點句型短語

一般將來時。

1.概念表示將來某個時間要發生的動作，或者存在的狀態。常與將來的時間狀語連用。

2.tommorrow ,the day after tomorrow ,soon ,right now ,next+名 ,in (three)(a few) days幾天後.

3.be going to do(動詞原型) 計劃，打算做某事 預測

4.term → team

5.cheer sb. On 為某人加油 win (the gamematch)

6.winwinnerwon｛one｝(過去式)

7.prefer doing sth. 更喜歡做某事 ＝ like doing sth. Better

8.quite a bitlot 許多 大量

9.join＋組織(sb.) clubarmypartyleague take part in＋活動 the World Cup

10.seesaw sb (do 全過程doing 正在進行) sth.

11.there be there si going to be a

12.row much 經常劃船

Section B Topic 1 Unit1

1. growgrew up What (are you going to do)( do want to be) when you grow up?

2. in the future 今後 in the past 在過去

3. arrive (in大地點at小地點)＋某地

4. play against sbteam

5. excite(動) ｛ excited(sb.) I am excited. exciting(sth.) The film is exciting. ｝

6. leave for動身去某地 leavefor離開某地去某地

7. breakbroke the record 打破記錄

8. How talllongwidefar is he? He is 2.26 metters tallmeters away

9. play for 效力於

10. like介 himthisthat

11. for long 長時間

12. They are leaving(表示位置移動的動詞leave,come,go,fly 用現在進行時表將來)for Japan.

13. win a gold medal win the first place

14. what a shamepity

Section C Topic 1 Unit1

1. pretty(very) well

2. the highlong jump

3. all over the cityworld

4. be good(bed) Doing eye exercise is good for our eyes.

5. keep fithealthy

6. keep(make) sb.sth.＋adj. 使某人東西保持怎樣

7. spendspent花

spend some time (in) doing sth 同義 it takes sb some time to do sth

spend(時間、錢) on sth I spent two yuan on this pen.

8. It is a good way to do sth 這是做什麼事的一種好辦法

9. sb will(shall→Iwe) ＋do Shall weI go to the park. be going to do 計劃，打算

Section A Topic 2 Unit1

1. do sb a favor = help sb(out) = give sb a hand

2. fallfell ill

3. be gladnicehappypleased to do sth.

4. mind doing sth.介意做某事→mind not doing sth.介意別做某事

5. practice(keep) doing sth 練習做某事

6. right now(away)=at once=in a minute

7. be not far from=be near

8. ①CouldWould you please do me a favor? Sure.What is it?

②Will you join us? I』d be glad to.

③Would you mind teaching me? Not at all.(Of course not.)

9. Would you mind (sbmyme)doing sth.你介意做某事嗎？

10. It』sThat』s very nicekind of you.你這個人太好了。

11. come over to come here 過來

12. somewhere不定副詞something不定代詞 else

13. You』dhad better (not) do sth 做好做某事

14. need to do sth 需要做某事

Section B Topic 2 Unit1

1. miss a (good) chance 錯過良機 miss the eary bus 錯過早班車 miss a goal 丟球

2. shout at sb 朝某人大喊

3. be angry with sb對某人生氣

4. do one』s best to do sth 盡某人最大的努力做某事 I do my best to study English well.

5. say sorryhellogoodbye to sb

6. be sorry for sthwhat I said 為某事感到遺憾、後悔、抱歉

7. be sure →①+(that)句子 I am sure (that) his dream will come ture.

②to do sth I』m sure to win this time.

③aboutof sth I』m sure aboutof my answer.

8. loselost the game 輸了比賽

9. have a fightn. 吵架 fightv. with sb 和某人吵架、打架。

10. with one』s help=with the help of sb在某人的幫助下

11. serve the food 上菜

12. turn downup 調小大聲 turn onoff 打開關閉

13. keep sb doing sth 讓某人一直做某事

14. be late for classschoolwork 上課上學上班 遲到

15. take(have) a seat=sit down

16. be important to sb對某人很重。

17. 沒關系→Never mind It doesn』t matter That』s OKall right Not at all

18. another(另一，又一＋單數名詞)

other

he other另一個I have two pens.One is red,the other is green.

others

the others

Section C Topic 2 Unit1

1.too，also， either ，as well 也

a. I』m a student.She is a student,too

. My father is also a teacher.

c. I don』t like this book,either.

d. I』m a boy as well.

2.enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事

3.at that time 在那時

4.so that 以便 He gets up early so that he can catch the early bus.

5.how to do sth 怎樣做某事

when to do sth 什麼時候做某事

what to do sth 做什麼事

where to go 去哪。

6.putthrowinto(out of) 把放到扔到去

7.follow the rules 遵守規則

Section D Topic 2 Unit1

1. feel→felt 區別 fall→fell

2. ,however, 句首中末 but 句首

3. a 15-year-old boy 7-day holiday a 2.5-mile run

4. get tiredsound greatlook happyfitfell well→聯系動詞＋adj 系表結構

5. startbegin to do sth= doing sth 開始做某事

6. instead(of) I often stay at home instead of going out .

Last night I watched TV,but this eveni→ng I will do my homework instead.

7. have (great) fun doing sth做某事有樂趣 have fun have a good time enjoy oneself

Section A Topic 3 Unit1

1. ride in my taxi=take my taxi

2. hostv. Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.the 29th Olympic Games.

.host男主人 hostess 女主人

3. Speaking English 動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數形式

4. maybe=perhapsadv. may be動 Maybe he is at home. He may be at home.

5. make friends with sb和某人交朋友

6. see(+賓語從句 陳述語序主＋謂)

7. places of interest 多處名勝古跡

8. fun ①n.樂趣，有趣的事 ②have fun with sbdoing sth ③adj insteresting a fun child

9. lots of=a lot of many可數 much 不可數

10. be friendlyadj to sb 對某人友好

Section B Topic 3 Unit1

1. plant trees 種樹

2. shall→should can→could will→would

3. ou→enough,touch,young,country

4. fill sth with sth Please fill the cup with water.

5. the earth地球sunmoon

6. Let』s makeit half pasr six. make sthsb+adj make sb do sth 使某人做某事

7. be afraid→①+句子 I』m afraid I can』t.

②to do sth Girs are afraid to meet dogs.

③of sth

8. have to(客觀) must(主觀)

9. the best season time to do sth 做某事最好的季節時間

10. big enough足夠大 enough + n.

11. go to the moviescinema 去看電影

Section C Topic 3 Unit1

1. for the first time 第一次

2. every four years 每四年，每隔三年

3. stand for sth 代表某物事 They stand forWelcome to Beijing.

4. improve theour environment 改善環境

5. build ourselves up 增強體質

6. loselost the game輸了比賽

7. f

Ⅷ 八上英語第二單元語法重點

重點句子及句型：
1. If I don』t have food, I die. If I die, no one will look after you.
2. Write a report on an animal in danger for the club newsletter.
★★. I first saw the baby panda when she was only 10 days old.
= I saw the baby for the first time at the age of 10 days.
4. When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 garms.當「希望」出生時，她只有100克。
5．Eight mother later，she was not a small baby any more.
★★6.At the very beginning, Xi Wang drank her mother』s milk for up to 14 hours a day.
7.When Xi Wang was 20 months old, she had to look after herself because her mother had another baby.
★★8.Sadly, it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.
9.Here are some of the problems( that Xi Wang may have in the future.)
★★10.If farmers cut down trees and forests, giant pandas will have nowhere to live.★★11.Mothers often leave baby pandas for two whole days on their own.
★★12.We can take the following actions to protest giant pandas .
★★13. Encourage farmers to leave the giant panda reserves. 鼓勵農民離開大熊貓保護區。
14. I will see some beautiful birds if I walk through a rainforest.
★★15. We call her Xi Wang. It means 「hope」.
★★16. She started to go outside her home for the first time.
17. If hunters catch a giant panda, they will kill it for it』s fur.
18. If tigers live in the wild, they hunt for their own food.
★★19.Tigers live as a family if they have babies.
Wolves live in family groups if they are in the wild.狼在曠野中以家庭的形式群居。
★★20.They are in danger because people like their fur and make medicine from their bones.
21.I think you should not buy clothes （made of animal fur）.
★★22.If farmers continue to make new farmland, wild animals won』t get enough food.
如果農民繼續開辟新的農田，那麼野生動物將得不到足夠的食物。
★★23.Mother giant pandas have only one or two babies at a time.
★★24.Their number is getting smaller and smaller because their living areas are becoming farmland.他們的數量越來越少，因為他們的居住地正變成農田。
25.They seldom hurt people.它們很少傷害人。
26. If we do nothing, soon there will be no giant pandas in the world.
27. We are writing to you about protecting wild animals.
28. They do not kill for fun.
29. They are friendly towards each other and never attack people.
30. They look lovely on me.
31. Baby giant pandas spend a lot of time drinking their mums』 milk ----up to 14 hours a day.
32. What action(s) can the club take ?
三、語法：
條件狀語從句
A．在表示假設情況的條件狀語從句中中，主句用一般將來時，從句中用一般現在時表示將來，當 從句放在主句之前時，用逗號將從句與主句隔開，但當主句在前從句在後時，則不需要逗號。
If it doesn』t rain tomorrow, we will go fishing.
B．在表示一個客觀事實或經常性有規律性的事實的條件狀語從句中，主句與從句都用一般現在時。
If you step on a snake, it attacks you.
If I don』t have food, I die.

Ⅸ 8年級上冊英語1——4單元有什麼重點的語法知識，或短語

八年級英語上冊第一單元復習
I. 應掌握的片語：

1. go to the movies 去看電影
2. look after=take care of 照顧
3. surf the internet 上網
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去劃板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take (much) exercise
=do sports鍛煉
8. eating habits 飲食習慣
9. take more exercise 做更多的運動
10. the same as 與什麼相同
11. once a month一月一次
12. be different from 不同
13. twice a week一周兩次
14. make a difference to 對什麼有影響
15. how often 多久一次
16. although=though雖然
17. most of the students=most students
大多數學生
18. shop=go shopping
=do some shopping 購物
19. as for至於
20. activity survey活動調查
21. do homework做家庭作業
22. do house work做家務事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 對什麼有益
26. be bad for對什麼有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 盡量做某事
30. come home from school放學回家
31. of course=certainly=sure當然
32. get good grades取得好成績
33. some advice
34. help sb to do sth幫助某人做某事
=help sb with sth
35. a lot of vegetables
=many vegetables許多蔬菜
36. hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不
37. keep/be in good health保持健康

II. 應掌握的句子：
How often do you exercise? 你（你們）多久鍛煉一次身體？
How often + 助動詞do(does或did) + 主語 + do sth.? 疑問詞how often是問頻率(多久一次),（在這里助動詞do(does或did) 是起幫助構成疑問的作用）與一般現在時或一般過去時連用，回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞，如：once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。
翻譯：「你們多久到工廠去一次？」「每星期兩次。」

(「How often do you go to the factory?」 「Twice a week. 」)
「他們多長時間舉辦一次舞會？」「通常每兩周舉辦一次。」

(「How often do they have a dancing party?」 「Usually, once every other week.」)
「他多久去購一次物？」「一個月一次。」

(「How often does he go shopping?」 「He goes shopping once a month.」)
2. 「What do you usually do on weekends?」 「 I usually play soccer.」
「周末你通常做什麼？」「我通常踢足球。」
第一個do為助動詞, 在這起幫助構成疑問的作用；而第二個do則是實義動詞。
翻譯：What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.

What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.

3. 「What』s your favorite program?」 「It』s Animal World.」
「你最喜歡什麼節目？」「動物世界。」
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是「至於；關於」，常用於句首作狀語，其後跟名詞、代詞或動詞的
-ing形式（即動名詞）。如：
As for him，I never want to see him here. 至於他，我永遠不希望在這里見到。
As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 關於那故事，你最好不要相信。
翻譯：至於我自己，我現在不想去。
(As for myself, I don』t want to go now. )
至於那個人，我什麼都不知道。
(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)
5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .
want to do sth. 意思是「想要做某事」；

want sb. to do sth.意思是「想要某人做某事」。如：
Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看電影嗎？
The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。
6. She says it』s good for my health.
be good for...表示「對……有益（有好處）」;其反義為：be bad for...。（這里for 是
介詞，後跟名詞、代詞或動名詞）如：
It's good for us to do more reading. 多讀書對我們有好處。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上讀書對你的眼睛有害。
7. How many hours do you sleep every night?
8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
9. My eating habits are pretty good .這里pretty相當於very 。
10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .
try to do sth.表示「 盡力做某事 」 ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示
「（用某一辦法）試著去做某事」。如:
You』d better try doing the experiment in another way.
你最好試試用另一種方法做這個試驗。
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事
12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.
這里better是well的比較級，而不是good的比較級
13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?
＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from …
14. What sports do you play ?
15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .
keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
16. You must try to eat less meat .
try to do sth.表示「 盡力做某事 」 ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比較級
17. That sounds interesting.
這是「主語+系動詞+表語」結構的簡單句。sound（聽起來），look（看起來），smell
（聞起來），taste（嘗起來），feel（覺得），seem（好象），grow（變得）,get
（變得）等詞在英語中可用作系動詞，後跟形容詞作表語。如：
It tastes good. 這味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 這音樂聽起來很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 煙霧變得越來越濃了。

新目標八年級英語上冊第二單元復習
I. 應掌握的片語：
1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛
3. neck and neck 並駕齊驅，齊頭並進
4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache
=There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach
5. What』s the matter? 怎麼了？
= What』s the trouble (with you)? = What』s your trouble?
= What』s wrong (with you)? =What』 the matter (with you)?
=What has happened to you? =Is there anything wrong (with you)?
= what』s up?

6. sore throat 咽喉痛
7. lie down and rest 躺下休息
8. see a dentist 看牙醫
9. drink lots of water 多喝水
10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶
11.That』s a good idea 好主意
12.That』s too bad 太糟糕了
13.I think so 我認為如此

14. I』m not feeling well. 我覺得不太舒服
= I』m not feeling fine/all right. = I』m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don』t feel well.

15. get some rest 多休息
16. I have no idea = I don』t know
我不知道
17. stressed out 筋疲力盡
18. I am tired 我累了
He is tired. 他累了
19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
20. traditional Chinese doctors傳統中醫
21. a balance of yin and yang陰陽調和
22. you have too much yin.你陰氣太盛
23. to eat a balance diet飲食平衡
24.healthy food 健康食品

25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit
26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代詞) 玩得高興，過得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time
=have fun
27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞)喜歡某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事=like dong sth

Practice doing sth.練習做某事，
mind doing sth. 介意做某事，
finish doing sth.完成某事，
give up doing sth.放棄做某事，
can』t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，
keep ding sth. 堅持做某事.

即：practice, mind, finish, give up, can』t help, keep 與enjoy用法基本相似

28.at the moment = now 此刻
29. Host family 東道家庭
30. Conversation practice會話練習
31.I』m sorry to hear that.聽到此事我很難過

新目標八年級英語第三單元復習
I.應掌握的片語：

1. babysit one』s sister 照顧妹妹
2. visit one』s grandmother 看望奶奶
3. spend time with friends
和朋友們一起度過時光
4. visit cousins 看望表弟等
5. Go to sports camp 去運動野營
6.go to the beach 去海灘
7. go camping 去野營
8. Go shopping 去買東西
9. go swimming 去游泳
10. go boating去劃船
11. go skating 去溜冰
12. go walking去散步
13. go climbing 去登山
14. go dancing去跳舞
15. go hiking 去徒步遠足
16. go sightseeing 去觀光
17. go house-hunting 去找房子

18.go on a hike 徒步旅行，go bike riding 騎自行車旅行，go fishing 去釣魚

19. do some shopping 買東西
20. do some washing 洗衣服
21. do some cooking 作飯
22. do some reading 讀書
23. do some speaking訓練口語
24. do some sewing 做縫紉活
25.that sounds nice 那好極了
26. at home 在家
27. how about=what about ……
怎麼樣？
28. how long 多長時間
29. how far 多遠
30. how often 多長時間一次
31. how much, how many 多少

32. have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself
玩得高興，過得愉快
33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物給某人看
give me the book=give the book to me 給我書，
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子遞給我，
sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子賣給我
buy me a book =buy a book for me 給我買書，
make me a cake=make a cake for me給我做蛋糕

34. get back=come back回來
35. rent videos租借影碟
36. take walks=go for a walk散步
37. think about 考慮
38. decide on= decide upon
決定一個計劃
39. something different 不同的事情
40．a great vacation 一個愉快的假期
41. I can』t wait 我等不及了
42. the famous movie star 著名的影星
43. an exciting vacation
激動人心的假期

44. Ask her about her plans 向她詢問她的計劃ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事
45. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事，forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事

八年級英語第四單元復習
I.應掌握的片語：

1.get to school 到校
2. get home 到家
3. how about=what about
…….怎麼樣？
4.take the subway 乘地鐵
5.ride a bike 騎自行車
6.take the bus乘公共汽車
7.take the train乘火車
8.take a taxi乘坐計程車
9. go in a parent』s car 坐父母的車
10. by bike, bike bus,
by subway, by taxi,
by car, by train
(乘坐……車，放在句尾)
11. have a quick breakfast
迅速吃早飯
12. the early bus 早班車
13. how far多遠
14. take sb. to sp.帶某人到某處

15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money
=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.
=sb. spends dome time/money (on sth.)
=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.
=sth. costs sb. some time/money
=sb. pay some money for sth.
花費某人多少時間/金錢做某事/某人花費多少金錢/時間做某事

16. bus stop公共汽車站，
train station火車站，
subway station地鐵站，
bus station客運站
17. want to do sth.想做某事
18.walk to school 步行上學
19. in North America 在北美
20. in other parts of the world
在世界的其他地區
21. depend on=depend upon
依靠，靠……決定
22. not all 不是所有的
23. need to do sth.需要做某事
24. number of students學生數

25. a number of=many 許多number前可用large, great, small修飾其謂語是復數26.the number of….的數量，謂語是單數
27. don』t worry(about sth./sb.)別著急(為某人/事擔心
28. around the world= all over the world世界各地，全世界