八上英語第四單元知識點

A. 歸納出八年級上冊英語第四單元的重點

.the biggest screens最大的熒幕
14. be the closest to home 離家最來近源
3.the shortest waiting time 最短的等候時間
4.have the most comfortable seats 有最舒服的座位
5.the best sound 最好的聲音
6.buy clothes the most cheaply 買最便宜的衣服
7.play the most boring songs播放最乏味的歌曲
8.the worst music 最差的音樂
9.the freshest food最新鮮的食物
10.sit the most comfortably 坐得最舒服
11.so far 到目前為止

B. 關於八年級（人教版）英語前四單元知識點總結！

資料多,放不下
新目標八年級（上）英語復習提綱(全套)
Unit 1: How often do you exercise?

1. go to the movies 去看電影
2. look after = take care of 照顧
3. surf the internet 上網
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去劃板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports鍛煉
8. eating habits 飲食習慣
9. take more exercise 做更多的運動
10. the same as 與什麼相同
11. be different from 不同
12. once a month一月一次
13. twice a week一周兩次
14. make a difference to 對什麼有影響
15. how often 多久一次
16. although = though雖然
17. most of the students=most students
18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 購物
19. as for至於
20. activity survey活動調查
21. do homework做家庭作業
22. do house work做家務事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 對什麼有益
26. be bad for對什麼有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 盡量做某事
30. come home from school放學回家
31. of course = certainly = sure當然
32. get good grades取得好成績
33. some advice
34. hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不
35. keep/be in good health保持健康
36.be stressed緊張的，有壓力的
37. take a vacation 去度假
48.get back 回來

Unit 2 What』s the matter?

1. Have a cold 感冒
2. sore back 背痛
3. neck and neck 並駕齊驅，齊頭並進
4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache
= There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts
= I have (got) a pain in my stomach
5. What』s the matter? 怎麼了？
= What』s the trouble (with you)?
= What』s your trouble?
= What』s wrong (with you)?
= What』 the matter (with you)?
=What has happened to you?
= Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what』s up?
6. sore throat 咽喉痛
7. lie down and rest 躺下休息
8. see a dentist 看牙醫
9. drink lots of water 多喝水
10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶
11.That』s a good idea 好主意
12.That』s too bad 太糟糕了
13.I think so 我認為如此
14. I』m not feeling well. 我覺得不太舒服
= I』m not feeling fine/all right.
= I』m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don』t feel well.
15. get some rest 多休息
16. I have no idea = I don』t know 我不知道
17. stressed out 筋疲力盡
18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了
19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
20. traditional Chinese doctors傳統中醫
21. a balance of yin and yang陰陽調和
22. you have too much yin.你陰氣太盛
23. to eat a balance diet飲食平衡
24. healthy food 健康食品
25. stay healthy 保持健康
=keep healthy=keep in good health
= keep fit
26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代詞) 玩得高興，過得愉快
=have a good time = have a wonderful time
= have fun
27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞)喜歡某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事=like dong sth
practice doing sth.練習做某事，
mind doing sth. 介意做某事，
finish doing sth.完成某事，
give up doing sth.放棄做某事，
can』t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，
keep ding sth. 堅持做某事. （keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. ）
be busy doing sth. 忙著做某事
be used to doing sth.習慣於做某事
make a contribution to doing sth.為..做貢獻
go on doing sth. 繼續做某事
forget doing sth.忘記做某事
remember doing sth. 記得做某事
spend....(in) doing sth. 花（時間）來做某事
prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起（做...）來更願意（做...）
28. at the moment = now 此刻
29. Host family 東道家庭
30. Conversation practice會話練習
31. I』m sorry to hear that.聽到此事我很難過

Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?

1. babysit one』s sister 照顧妹妹
2. visit one』s grandmother 看望奶奶
3. spend time with friends 和朋友們一起度過時光
4. visit cousins 看望表弟等
5. go to sports camp 去運動野營
6. o to the beach 去海灘
7. go camping 去野營
8. Go shopping 去買東西
9. go swimming 去游泳
10. go boating去劃船
11. go skating 去溜冰
12. go walking去散步
13. go climbing 去登山
14. go dancing去跳舞
15. go hiking 去徒步遠足
16. go sightseeing 去觀光
17. go house-hunting 去找房子
18. o on a hike 徒步旅行，
go bike riding 騎自行車旅行，
go fishing 去釣魚
19. do some shopping 買東西
20. do some washing 洗衣服
21. do some cooking 作飯
22. do some reading 讀書
23. do some speaking訓練口語
24. do some sewing 做縫紉活
25. that sounds nice 那好極了
26. at home 在家
27. how about=what about ……怎麼樣？
28. how long 多長時間
29. how far 多遠
30. how often 多長時間一次
31. how much, how many 多少
32. have a good time
=have fun= have a wonderful time
= enjoy oneself 玩得高興，過得愉快
33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物給某人看
give me the book=give the book to me 給我書，
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子遞給我，
sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子賣給我
buy me a book =buy a book for me 給我買書，
make me a cake = make a cake for me給我做蛋糕
34. get back=come back回來
35. rent videos租借影碟
36. take walks=go for a walk散步
37. think about 考慮
38. decide on= decide upon決定一個計劃
39. something different 不同的事情
40．a great vacation 一個愉快的假期
41. I can』t wait 我等不及了
42. the famous movie star 著名的影星
43. an exciting vacation 激動人心的假期
44. Ask her about her plans 向她詢問她的計劃
ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事
45. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事

Unit 4 How do you get to school?

1. get to school 到校
2. get home 到家
3. how about=what about …….怎麼樣？
4. take the subway 乘地鐵
5. ride a bike 騎自行車
6. take the bus乘公共汽車
7. take the train乘火車
8. take a taxi乘坐計程車
9. go in a parent』s car 坐父母的車
10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train
(乘坐……車，放在句尾)
11. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早飯
12. the early bus 早班車 13. how far多遠
14. take sb. to sp.帶某人到某處
15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money
=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.
=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.)
=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.
=sth. costs sb. some time/money
=sb. pay some money for sth.
花費某人多少時間/金錢做某事/某人花費多少金錢/時間做某事
16. bus stop公共汽車站，train station火車站，
subway station地鐵站，bus station客運站
17. want to do sth.想做某事
18. walk to school 步行上學
19. in North America 在北美
20. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地區
21. depend on=depend upon 依靠，靠……決定
22. not all 不是所有的
23. need to do sth.需要做某事
24. number of students學生數
25. a number of=many 許多
number前可用large, great, small修飾其謂語是復數
26. the number of….的數量，謂語是單數
27. don』t worry(about sth./sb.)別著急(為某人/事擔心
28. around the world= all over the world世界各地，全世界

C. 八年級英語上冊第四單元重點片語50個

1. get to school = arrive at school= reach school 到校

2. a bus stop公共汽車站, a train/ subway station火車(地鐵站)站,

a bus station客運站, a TV station 電視台

3. take the subway 乘地鐵

4. ride a bike 騎自行車

5. take the/a bus乘公共汽車

6. want to do sth.想做某事

7. take a taxi乘坐計程車

8. walk to school 步行上學

9. go in one』s car 坐(某人的)車

10. in North America 在北美

11. by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train乘坐……車

12. in other parts of the world在世界的其他地區

13. have a quick breakfast迅速吃早飯

14. depend on=depend upon 依靠,靠……決定

15. the early bus 早班車

16. leave for 起程（動身）前往……

17. take sb to sp 帶某人到某處

18. a number of=many 許多

the number of ..….的數量

20. Doing sth takes sb some time/ money.

=It takes sb some time/money to do sth.

=sb spends some time/money (on sth).

=sb spends some time/money (in) doing sth.

=sth costs sb some time/money.

=sb pay some money for sth.

某人花費多少金錢/時間做某事

21. worry about (sth/sb) = be worried about (sb/sth)

為(某人/事)著急/擔心

22. around the world= all over the world 世界各地,全世界

23. be different from 與……不同

24. how far 多遠

25. the way of ……的方式

26. the way to 到……去的路

27. the mean of ……的方式

28. the meaning of ……的意思

D. 八上英語前四單元知識點

一．重點短語：
1.take the subway 2.all over/around the world .be different from 4.on the school bus
5.study for a test 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor 7.have a piano lesson 8.the day after tomorrow 9.keep quiet /be quiet 10.come over to 11.be free=have time 12.in some ways 13.look the same 14.in common 15.do the same things as sb.16.use sth to do sth 17.begin with 18.in one』s free time 19.the bus /train /subway station 20.another time 21.means of transportation 22.all kinds of 23.depend on 24.go to concert 25.primary school
二．考點歸納：
考點1.有關交通工具的同義句：
1).take the train to … =go to …by train
take the bus to …= go to …by bus
2).fly to … = go to … by plane /air
walk to …. = go to …on foot
ride a bike to … = go to …. by bike
My uncle went to New York last week .
My uncle _____ _____ New York last week .
考點2.有關花費時間的句型：
1).It +takes +sb.+時間+to do sth
2).sb. +spend +時間+on sth (in doing sth ).
It took me half an hour to work it out .
I_____ half an hour ______ it out .
考點3.表示兩地相距有多遠：
A +be +距離 +from +B = It』s +距離+from A+ to B.
It is five minutes』 walk from my home to school. = It ______ me five minutes to _____
to school .
考點4.leave ,leave for , leave … for …
1).leave +地點 「離開某地」
2).leave for +地點 「前往某地」=go to +某地
3).leave +某地+for +某地「離開某地前往某地」
Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=
Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing tomorrow.
考點5.all …not = not all 「並非都」 部分否定
註：not 與all /both /every ….. 連用構成部分否定。
Not all birds can fly . = _____ birds can fly , some can』t .
考點6.the number of / a number of
1).a number of 許多 = a lot of /many ,
number 前可用large /small 來修飾，a large /
small number of ….. 作主語時，謂語用復數。
2).the number of ….的數量, 作主語時，謂語用單數。
A large number of tourists ______(come )to
Mountain Tai every year .
The number of the students in our class ____
(be ) 60.
考點7.sick / ill
1).ill 用在系動詞之後作表語。
2).sick 既可以放在系動詞之後作表語也可放在名詞之前作定語。
She was _______ because of hard work .
The _____ boy coughed terribly .
考點8.表示客氣地請求某人干某事
1). Would you like to do sth ?
2).Could you please do sth ?
3).Will /Would you please do sth ?
4).Can you do sth ?
考點9.be busy
1). be busy with sth .忙於某事
2).be busy doing sth 忙於干某事
3).be busy 的反義片語 be free / have time
I am busy tomorrow .= I _____ _____ = I ______ ______ time .
考點10.whole / all
1).whole 一般置於冠詞，物主代詞或其他限定詞之後， all 位於限定詞之前。
2).一般不修飾不可數名詞，all 既可修飾可數名詞也可修飾不可數名詞。
He stayed at home all the afternoon .=
He stayed at home ______ _____ afternoon.
考點11.however / but
however 「然而，可是」用於句首或句中，須用逗號隔開。而but 不用逗號隔開。
He is very busy ,_____, he always helps me .
A. and B. / C.but D. however
考點12.most of / most
1).most of the +復數名詞「…..中的大多數」
2).most +復數名詞「大多數的…….」
_____ the students are clever .
______students are clever.
考點13.beat / win /lose
1).beat:打敗 後面接打敗的人或對象 beat sb
2).win:贏 後面接比賽的項目（race , game , match , prize …..）
3).lose:輸 lose to sb 輸給某人lose sth 輸了某物
Their team beat ours = Their team ______ the match . = Our team ______ _____ theirs.
考點14.do you think 作為插入語
1).位置：放在疑問詞之後
2).語序：後面的句子用陳述句語序。
Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?=
_____ do you think the man _____ over there ?
考點15.常見的不可數名詞：
weather work food news advice information fun music paper
______ weather ! we are going to the park .
A. What a good B.What good C. How a good D. How good
考點16.afford
1).afford 常與情態動詞can , can』t , could , couldn』t 連用
2).afford 後面接名詞或代詞不定時。
3).同義句：can』t afford to do sth = sb don』t /doesn』t have enough money to do sth .
The book is very expensive ,I can』t afford to buy it .= I don』t have _____ _____ to buy it .
考點17.listen to /hear /sound
1).listen to …仔細傾聽 強調聽的過程
2).hear … 聽到、聽見 強調聽的結果
3).sound …. 系動詞「聽起來…….」 後面接形容詞而sound like +名詞
I _______ her but could ______ nothing .
It ______ interesting .
考點18.句型：not as ….as
1).not as… as 之間要用原級
2).同義句：A + not as/so…as +B=
A + 形容詞的反義詞的比較級 + than + B
= B + 形容詞的比較級 + than +A
Tom is not as tall as I =
Tom is _____ ______ I.
I am ______ _____ Tom .
This book is not as expensive as that one .=
This book is ______ ______ than that one .
That book is ______ ______ than this book .

E. 人教版八年級上冊英語第4~7單元知識點

Unit 4
get to school到達學校
how far多遠
from…to…從……到……
ride one's bike騎自行車
the subway station地鐵站
take the bus坐公共汽車
the most popular最流行的
think of看待，認為
North America北美
be different from與……不同
depend on依靠，依賴
1．How does Emilio get to school?愛米麗歐怎麼去學校?
2 .How far is it from your home to school ?從你家到學校有多遠?
3．How long does it take you to get from home to school? 從家到學校你花費多長時間?
4_I ride my bike to the subway station．我騎車去地鐵車站。
5．In North America，not all students take the bus to sch001．在北美，並非所有學生坐公共汽車去學校。
6.In China，bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.在中國，自行車和公共汽車是最流行的交通方式。
7．What do you think of the transportation in your town? 你認為你們鎮上的交通情況如何?
8．Other parts of the world are different from the United States．世界上其他地方與美國不同。
9. It depends on where you are. 它取決於你在哪裡。
Unit 5
come to 來到
have /take a piano lesson 上一節鋼琴課
would love to…願意…一
too much太多
play soccer踢足球
go to the doctor去看醫生，去看病
study for a test 准備考試
have to不得不；必須
the day after tomorrow 後天
the science report科學報告
1．Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
你星期三能來參加我的晚會嗎?
2．Sorry。I can't．I have a piano lesson.
對不起，我不能。我要上鋼琴課。
3．Sure．I'd love to．當然，我願意。
4．I'm playing soccer．我在踢足球。
5.I have too much homework(to do) this weekend ．這個周末我有太多家庭作業(要做)。
6．I have to go to the doctor．我得去看醫生。
7．On Thursday，I'm studying for a test．周四，我要備考。
8．I can't join you because I have to help my mom? 我不能參加，因為我要幫我媽媽幹活。
9．I'm having a piano lesson the day after tomorrow?後天我要上鋼琴課。
10．Can you come over to my house to discuss the science report'：你能來我家討論這份科學報告嗎?
Unit 6
be outgoing愛拋頭露面
short hair短發
more athletic更健美
as…as同……一樣…
the same as 同……一樣
lots of許多
look the same看起來一樣
be good at /do well in 擅長 …
make sb．1augh使……發笑
3 centimeters taller高了三厘米
1．I'm more outgoing than my sister．我比我妹妹更愛出風頭。
2．He has shorter hair than Sam．他的頭發比山姆的短。
3．Tom is more athletic than Sam．湯姆比山姆更健美。
4．Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.劉瑩不如她姐姐擅長體育。
5．Both girls go to lots of parties．兩個女孩都參加了許多晚會。
6．In some ways we look the same，and in some ways we look different?在某些方面，我們看起來一樣，在某些方面，我們看起來不同。
7．My good friend is good at schoolwork．我的好朋友愛好乾學校事務。
8．I think a good friend makes me laugh．我認為好朋友會使我發笑。
9．I'm about 3 centimeters taller now．我現在(比以前)高了3厘米。

F. 人教版英語八年級上冊第四單元總結

.the biggest screens最大的熒幕
14. be the closest to home 離家最近
3.the shortest waiting time 最短的等候時間
4.have the most comfortable seats 有最舒服的座位
5.the best sound 最好的聲音
6.buy clothes the most cheaply 買最便宜的衣服
7.play the most boring songs播放最乏味的歌曲
8.the worst music 最差的音樂
9.the freshest food最新鮮的食物
10.sit the most comfortably 坐得最舒服
11.so far 到目前為止

ilove傾城 | 四級
Unit 4 What』s the best movie theatre知識點及習題
Unit 4 What』s the best movie theatre?
知識梳理
句型轉換
Section A
比較級 more cheaply
1.cheaply
最高級 most cheaply
比較級 more comfortable
2.comfortable
最高級 most comfortable
3.close比較級 closer 最高級 closest
4.sit (n.) seat
5.choose (pt.) chose
比較級 more carefully
6.carefully
最高級 more carefully
比較級 最高級
7.bad/badly worse worst
比較級 最高級
8. fresh fresher freshest
9.comfortable (adv.) comfortably
10.act (n.表人）actor（演員)
Section B
1.talent (adj.) talented
2.beautiful (adv.) beautifully
比較級 more beautifully
3. beautifully
最高級 most beautifully
4.win (n.表人）winner（獲勝者）
5.performer （v.) performw
6.serious (adv.)seriously (最高級）most seriously
7.give （pt.) gave
8.crowd (adj.) crowded
短語歸納
Section A
1.the biggest screens最大的熒幕
14. be the closest to home 離家最近
3.the shortest waiting time 最短的等候時間
4.have the most comfortable seats 有最舒服的座位
5.the best sound 最好的聲音
6.buy clothes the most cheaply 買最便宜的衣服
7.play the most boring songs播放最乏味的歌曲
8.the worst music 最差的音樂
9.the freshest food最新鮮的食物
10.sit the most comfortably 坐得最舒服
11.so far 到目前為止
Section B
2.the best performer 最好的演員
3.the most talented person 最有天賦的人
4.more and more popular 越來越受歡迎
5.have...in common 有相同特徵
6.the funniest actors 最風趣的演員
7.all kinds of 各種各樣的
8.play the piano the best 鋼琴彈得最好
9.sing the most beautifully 唱得最美妙
10.be up to 是……的職責；由……決定
11.play a role 發揮作用；有影響
12.make up 編造（故事流言等）
13.for example例如
14.take ...seriously認真對待
重點句子
（1）It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒服的座位。
（2）The DJs choose songs the most carefully.
那些音樂節目主持人們選擇歌曲最細致。
（1）How do you like it so far? 到目前為止你認為它怎麼樣？
（2）Thanks for telling me. 謝謝告訴我。
（3）Which is the worst clothes store in town?
城鎮里最差的服裝店是哪一家？
一、 Everyone is good at something. 每個人都各有所長。
一、 It』s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.
觀看別人展示他們的天賦總是很有趣。
13. All these shows have one thing in common.
所有這些節目有一個共同之處。
1. That』s up to you to decide. 這由你來決定。
（6）However, and everybody enjoys watching these shows.
然而，並不是所有的人都喜歡看這些節目。
合作探究
難點講練
講一講 1
What』s the best clothes store in town?
城裡最好的的服裝店是哪家？
I think Miller』s is the best.
我覺得米勒的服裝店是最好的。
（4）此句中best 是good 的最高級形式，其前應加定冠詞the。
（5）in town 在城鎮，town前加不加任何冠詞或修飾成分。in the city 在城市， in the country在鄉村；在農村。City/country 前加定冠詞the。例如：
Do you like living in town or in the city?
你喜歡住在城鎮還是住在城市裡？
(3)此句中 Miller』s 是名詞所有格的形式，表示場所、店鋪等意義。例如：
the barber』s 理發店
the doctor』s 診所
my uncle』s 我叔叔家
（4）clothes 本身是復數形式，後面動詞應用復數。Clothing 是復合名詞，衣服的總稱，沒有復數形式，後面動詞應用單數。例如：
The clothes in that shop are expensive. 那家店的衣服貴。
All the clothing in the shop is very cheap. 這家店裡的衣服很便宜。
練一練1
用括弧內所給詞的正確形式填空。
1. What』s _______ (good) clothing store in town?
2. Who is _______ (short),Ann, Sally _______ or Mary?
3. Among the three boys he works the _______ .
A. hard B.harder C.hardest D.most hard
（1）Michael is taller than any other student in his class.(同義句轉換）
Michael is _______ _______ _______ in his class.
4.你認為誰是最佳表演者？
Who do you think is _______ _______ _______ ?
講一講2
It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒適的座位。
You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.
因為它們有最大的座位所以你可以坐得最舒服。
14. comfortable 為形容詞，意為「舒適的」，用來修飾seats。most comfortable 是它的最高級形式，在句中使用時，要在其最高級前加the.
15. Comfortably 為comfortable的副詞，意為「舒服地；舒適地」，用來修飾它前面的sit,即副詞修飾動詞之後，most comfortable 是它的最高級形式。在句中使用時，其最高級前可以加the也可以不加。
類似的詞在本單元還有許多。例如：
beautiful－beautifully，cheap－cheaply，careful－carefully等
練一練 2
用所給詞的正確形式填空 。
6. －There are ___________seats in Town Cinema.
－Yes, you can sit there ____________ .(comfortable)
7. －Can you buy clothes the most ?
－Yes, I can buy the _______ clothes.(cheap)
8. He is a _______ man, he does everything __________ . (careful)
9. Tom sings _________in his class. He can sing many________ songs .(beautiful)
10. －Did your father have a __________ breakfast this morning?
－Yes, he had breakfast__________. (quick)

講一講 3
It』s the closest to home. 它離家最近。
（1）close 在此句中為形容詞，意為「近的，接近的」，既可指時間，也可以指空間上的。closest 為形容詞 close的最高級形式。其反義詞為far, 近義詞為near。在表達「離……近」時用（be）close to 結構。例如：
The post office is close to the park. 郵局離公園近。
He sat close to us. 他挨著我們坐。
① close與near都意為「近的」，但close比near表達的距離更近，相當於very near，可以近至幾乎相接觸，而near意為「附近的；鄰近的。」
例如：
My home is near our school.我家離我們學校很近。
② close還是一個動詞，意為「關；關閉」。其反義詞為open。例如：
Please close the windows before leaving. 離開前請將窗戶關上。
Don』t close your eyes, please. 請不要閉上眼睛。
（2）home 在這里為名詞，意為「家」，包含「愛；溫暖；舒適；安全」等意義，通常不用冠詞修飾。例如：
Home is where the heart is.心在哪裡，哪裡就是家。
練一練3
11. The store is the __________my home. I often do shopping in it.
A. Near B.closest C.farthest D.closes
12. －David ,where do you live?
－It』s__________ Taishan.
A. Close from B.closing to C.close to D.far to
13. My home is __________our school, so I have to take the bus.
A. Far from B.closed to C. Far to D.near.
講一講 4
It』s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.
觀看別人展示他們的天賦總是很有趣。
1.It』s interesting to do sth. 意思是 「做某事有趣」， 它是It』s +adj+to do sth.句型的一種形式，it 作形式主語，to do sth.是真正的主語。例如：
It』s very interesting to play computer games.
玩電腦游戲很有趣。
6. watch 在句中是感官動詞。Watch sb.do sth. 意為「觀看某人做了某事或經常觀看某人做某事」，強調「觀看動作的全過程」。例如：
I watched them play football the whole afternoon.
整個下午我在看他們踢足球。
①watch sb.doing sth. 則表示「觀看某人正在做某事」強調「動作正在進行」。例如：
I』m watching them playing football.
我正在觀看他們踢足球。
②hear，see, feel, notice 等感官動詞的用法與watch一致。例如：
I saw him get on the bus. 我看見他上了公共汽車。（動作已完成）
I saw him getting on the bus. 我看見他正在上公共汽車。（動作正在進行)
練一練 4
15. I saw my father__________ . It made me __________better.
A.smiling; to feel B.smile; feeling C.smile ; feel D.smile; to feel
15. The young woman watched her daughter_________ a yo-yo yesterday afternoon.
A.to play B.to play with C.playing with D.played
16. I often hear her__________ in the room.
A.sing B.sang C.singing D.to sing
9. It』s nice of you __________me with my math.
A.help B.helping C.to help D.helped
語法歸納
形容詞的比較級和最高級（二）
1. 形容詞的比較級和最高級的用法
（1）形容詞比較級用於兩者（人或物）之間的比較，表示一方比另一方「更……」或「較……」，後面通常用比較連詞than連接另一方所比較的人或物。than引導的是比較狀語從句，但為了避免重復，從句中有些與主句相同的部分常常省略，而把相比較的部分省略出來。另外，在上下文明確時，形容詞比較級也可以單獨使用。例如：
This room is smaller than that one (is).
這個房間比那個房間小。
He is younger than I(am).
他年紀比我小。
His English is better than his brother 's (is).
他的英語比他哥哥的好。
1. 形容詞最高級用於三者或三者以上的人或事物之間的比較，表示其中一方在三者以上的人或事物中「最……」。最高級前通常用定冠詞the, 並用of或in短語來說明比較的范圍。Of後面一般接表示同類的名詞，in接表示範圍的名詞。例如：
He is the tallest of all.
他是所有人中最高的。
Li Hua is the best student in his class.
李華是他班上最好的學生。
2.比較級與最高級的區別與聯系
（1）比較級是用來把彼此獨立的適合人進行比較；最高級是把一個群體中的一員與整體進行比較，這個群體必須包括這個成員，請看下面例句：
（A）Mary is taller than her two sisters.
瑪麗比她的兩個姐姐高。
(B)Mary is the tallest of the girls.
瑪麗是這些女孩中最高的。
【注意】句（A）中瑪麗是在另外兩個姐妹之外，是瑪麗一個人同另外兩姐妹（作為一方）來比較，所以用比較級。句(B)中瑪麗是這些女孩之一，所以用最高級。
（2）比較級可以用來表示最高級的含義。例如：
Jack is taller than any other student/the other students in his class.(=Jack is the tallest in his class.)
傑克比他班裡的任何一個/其餘的學生都高。（傑克是他班上最高的學生。）
any other表示「任何一個」，所以其後用單數名詞，the other表示「其餘的」，所以其後用名詞復數。
3.比較連詞than的用法
比較狀語從句中的than是連詞，連接的是一個句子作比較狀語從句。than雖然後面常常接的是一個詞，而不是句子，它仍然是連詞，那是因為從句省略了系動詞。
She is younger than I (am) / me.
她年紀比我小。
【注意】than後接I是省略系動詞am,尤其than後面用me，這時常會使我們誤認為than是介詞。than後用me（賓格形式）只用於非正式文體中，表示委婉、客氣的語氣，比I更有禮貌，而不要把than誤認為是介詞。正式文體中應用I（am).
中考地帶
I單項選擇。
( )1You are doing great! I』ve never had _____answer before.(河北)
A better B best C a better D the best
( )2 --Why are you standing, Alice?
--I can』t see the blackboard clear. Two ball boys are sitting _____me.(廣東)
A behind B next to C between D in front of
( )3 Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident in Gansu Province. It』s _____one that I have ever heard of. (廣東)
A a very serious B a more serious C the most serious D the least serious ( )4You should practice more to improve your English, then you』ll be ______at it.(南昌)
A good B better C best D the best
( )5 -Do you think computers are more expensive than they were five years ago?
--No,they are_______.(沈陽)
A cheap B cheaper C cheapest D the cheapest
( )6. Shu-how Lin is now one of ______ basketball players in the NBA.(福州)
A popular B more popular C the most popular
( )7 Who listens _____, Tom, Jack or Bill?(天津)
A the most carefully B more carefully C the most careful D more careful
( )8 We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen______ we speak.(杭州)
A as twice as much B twice as much as C as much as twice D as much twice as
( )9 --Do you like this movie?
--Yes, it』s the ____one I』ve ever seen.(廣州)
A better B best C good D well
II用所給詞的適當形式填空。
1Which river is the second ______ (long) river in the world?（煙台）
2Paris is one of the ______ (lively) cities in Europe.（湖北）
3The first computers were built in the 1940s. They were even______ (big) than cars.（南京）
4Nowadays too many boys want to become______ (act) .(上海)

G. 八上英語第四單元sectionA2d翻譯，謝謝

格雷格：復嗨，我叫格雷制格。我剛到鎮里。
海 倫：嗨，我叫海倫。歡迎你來到這個街坊！到目前為止，你覺得它怎麼樣？
格雷格：這個地方太棒了，不過我根本還不清楚周圍的路。
海 倫：這樣說吧，最好的超市是在中心街那裡。你可以在那裡買到最新鮮的食物。
格雷格：噢，太好了。這里周圍有電影院嗎？我愛看電影。
海 倫：有，陽光電影院是最新開的。你可以坐得最安逸了，因為他們的座位是最大的。
格雷格：謝謝你告訴了我這些。
海 倫：沒事兒。

H. 人教版八年級下冊英語第一單元至第四單元知識點總結

內容比較全面

建議多去人教網看看，有一些比較好的資料。

Unit1 Will people have robots?
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/jxsj/200505/t20050513_215815.htm

Unit2 What should I do?
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/jxsj/200503/t20050321_208772.htm
Unit 2 What should I do?（教案二）
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/jxsj/200505/t20050513_215816.htm
Unit2談談情態動詞與should的用法
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/jxsj/200503/t20050321_208773.htm

?
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/jxsj/200503/t20050321_208774.htm
?（教案二）
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/jxsj/200505/t20050513_215817.htm

Unit4HesaidIwashard-working.
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/jxsj/200505/t20050517_216031.htm

題目：
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/pjcs/200706/t20070608_397195.htm
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/pjcs/200706/t20070608_397194.htm