初二英語下冊第二單元課本

1. 初二英語下冊第二單元最後一篇課文（那篇長長的，每一單元最後都有的）英語書忘帶了，十分緊急！！！

Maybe you should learn to relax!
文章：Life for Cathy Taylor's there children is very busy. Their school days are busy enough. After school,though, Cathy takes the two boys from football to basketball.Then she has to take her daughter to piano lessons.The tired children don't get home until 7pm.They have a quick supper, and it's time for homewouk.
The Taylors are like many American and Britksh parents.They take their children from activity to activity, and try to fir as much as possible into their kids' lives.Doctors say many children are under too much pressure. Teachers complain about teaching tired kids in the classroom.
Most children take part in after-schoolclubs.Activities include sports,language learning, music,and math classes.Pushy parents are mothing new, but now parents seem to push thieu children a lot more. Parents see otherchildren doing a lot of things,and they feel their own children should do the same.
Linda Miller,a mother of three in Lindon,knows all about such pressure."In some families,competition starts from a very young age,"she says."Mothers send their kids to all kind of classes when they are very young. And they are always comparing then with other children.It's crazy. Pelple shouldn't push their kids so hard."
Dr AliceGreen agrees.She also says that these children may find it hard to think for themselves when they are older."Parents are trying to plan their kids'lives for them.When these kids are alts,they might find it difficult to plan things for themselves."Parents should learn to give their kids a bit more time to themselves. Om the one hand,children need organized activities.Onthe other hand,theyalso need time and freedon to relax,and they need time to do things by themselves.

2. 新編人教版八年級下冊英語第二單元課文翻譯

2d:
H：嗨湯姆，我正在制定今年暑假去一所老人之家工作的計劃。
T：真的？去年暑假回我去過的
H：它答們讓你幫助做些什麼？
T：比如給老年人讀報紙或者陪他們說話，他們給我講過去的事情，並告訴我過去的事情是怎樣的。
H:聽起來挺有趣的。
T:是的，很多老年人都很孤獨。我們應該傾聽他們說話並且關心他們
H:你是對的，我的意思是我們所有人終有一天也會變老的！

自己一個字一個字打出來的。好累。
望採納，謝謝！

3. 英語書八年級下冊書第二單元所有語法內容

Unit 2 What should I do?

重點詞彙： v. 播放
loud adj. 高聲的；大聲的
argue v. 爭論，爭吵wrong adj. 錯誤的；有毛病的；不適合的could v. can的過去式ticket n. 票，入場券surprise v. 使驚奇；使意外other adj. 其他的；另外的except prep. 除；把……除外fail v. 失敗 football n. 足球 until prep. 到……為止
fit v. 適合，適應 include v. 包括；包含send v. 發送，寄 themselves pron. 他們自己（反身代詞）freedom n. 自由
重點片語及句型：
1. argue with sb. 與某人爭論/辯論
2. have an argument with sb. 與某人發生爭論
3. out of style  不時髦的
4. in style  時髦的
5. keep out  不讓……進入
6. call sb. up   打電話給……
7. on the phone  用電話交談
8. pay for  付款
9. part-time job  兼職工作
10. Teen Talk    青少年論壇
11. the same as  與……同樣的12. get on  well with... 與……相處地好13. as much as possible  盡可能多14. all kinds of  各種各樣的15. on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand  另一方面16. borrow sth. from sb.  向某人借某物17. find out  找出18. be popular at school  在學校受歡迎19. except me  除了我20. have a quick supper  很快地吃晚餐21. not…until  直到……才22. try to do   盡力去做23. complain about doing sth.  抱怨做某事24. seem to do…  好像……25. comparing…with…  把……與……做比較26. think for  為……著想27. find it + adj.+ to do sth.  發現做某事很……28. learn to do  學會做某事 29. have a fight with 與……打架
30. write sb. a letter 給某人寫信 31. a ticket to a ball game 一場球賽的票
32. surprise sb. 使……驚訝 33. buy sb. sth. 為某人買某物
34. have no idea 不知道 35. have the same haircut 有同樣的發型
36. get a tutor 請家教 37. need to do 需要去做
38. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人去做某事 39. leave sth. at home 把某物落在家裡
40. fail (in) sth. 做某事失敗 41. be the same as 與……相同的
42. return sth. 歸還某物 43. look up…in a dictionary 在字典中查找……
44. be/feel under (too much) pressure 感覺處於(太多的)壓力之下
45. take sb. from 名詞 to 名詞 把某人從一個地方帶到另一個地方
46. fit as much as possible into their kids lives 盡可能多地充實到孩子們的生活中來
47. nothing new 屢見不鮮 48. push sb hard 厲害地強迫某人
49. be always doing 總是在做某事
50. plan to do 計劃做某事
51. start from a very young age 從很小的年齡開始

日常用語：學慣用於表達建議的句子結構：1. ---What should I do?   ---You could write him a letter.2. --- What should he do?   --- Maybe he should say he's sorry.3. --- What should they do?   --- They shouldn't argue.4. What』s the matter? / What』s wrong?5. Why don』t you talk to him about it?

片語短語詳解：
1. Keep out! 禁止入內
祈使句，意為：「不準入內！」指「關在門外，不準入內。」
Keep sth. adj.

2. My brother plays his CDs too loud. 我哥哥把他的唱片聲音放得太大。
Play：
播放。 e.g. Please play the tape again. 請再放一邊磁帶。
演奏，彈奏 e.g. I can play the violin, too. 我也會拉小提琴。
玩，打，踢 e.g. play football/bolleyball…
劇本，n. e.g. TV play 電視劇 watch the play 看戲

3. I don』t have enough money. 我沒有足夠的錢
Enough修飾n.放在前面 e.g. enough money
Enough修飾adj.放在後面 e.g. good enough

【考例】He is old ______ to go to school. A. much       B. many      C. enough      D. more
【答案與解析】C。本題中old enough 表示年齡足夠大。故本題選C。

4. I argue with my best friend. 我與我最好的朋友發生了爭執。
Argue v. 爭辯，爭論，辯論
Argue with sb. 與某人辯論
Argue on/about sth. 爭論，辯論某事
e.g. They are arguing about playing computer games.
【拓展】argue about sth. 意為「為某事而爭論」。argument 是argue的名詞形式，have an argument with sb.相當於argue with sb.。e.g. I don't want to argue about the houtse with you. 我不想和你為房子的事爭論。 You shouldn't have an argument with your parents about the bike. 你不應該為了自行車的事和你父母爭吵。【考例】I _______my parents about my hairstyle yesterday evening.A. play     B. argue with     C. argued with     D. to argue with 【答案與解析】C。本題中argue with sb.意為「與……爭吵，爭論」。又因為時間狀語是yesterday evening，表示過去的時間，要用一般過去時態，故本題選C。
5. My clothes are out of style. 我的衣服過時了。
Out of style
In style

【考例】I don』t think my clothes are______. A. be out of style    B. out of style    C. out fashion    D. to out of style 【答案與解析】B。本題中be out of style / fashion表示「過時」、「不合乎時尚」。因句中已有are，故本題選B。
6. Maybe you should buy some new clothes. 也許你應當買一些新衣服。
Maybe 與 may be
e.g. Maybe you put it there. 也許你把它放在那裡了。
It may be a hat. = May be it is a hat. 它也許是頂帽子。

7. You could write him a letter. 你可以給他寫封信。
Write sb. A letter = write to sb. 給某人寫一封信
寫信給某人：write to sb.
收到某人的來信：hear from sb. = get/receive a letter from sb.

8. Maybe you should call him up. 也許你應當給他打電話。
Call sb. Up = ring sb. Up = make a telephone call to sb. = give sb. A call/ring給某人打電話
【拓展】maybe 不同於 may be。 maybe 是一個詞，是副詞，may be 是情態動詞may加上動詞原形be，意為「或許」，後接形容詞、名詞、代詞等。例如：It may be true.      He may be the man we are looking for.（2）call sb. up 打電話給某人可以與名詞、代詞連用。連接代詞時，把代詞放在 call 與 up 之間。例如：Please call me up.       Don』t forget to call up your uncle.      I'll call her up this afternoon.【考例】_______you are right. A. Maybe      B. Might      C. May be      D. Might to
【答案與解析】A。本題中maybe不同於may be。 maybe 是一個詞，是副詞，may be是情態動詞may加上動詞原形be，意為「或許」，後接形容詞、名詞、代詞等。故本題選A。
9. A ticket to a ball game 一張球賽的票
A key to a door
An answer to a question

10. I don』t want to surprise him. 我不想使他吃驚。
Surprise v. 使驚奇；使差異；使感到意外。其後可接名詞或代詞作賓語。
e.g. You surprise me! 你嚇了我一跳！
His words surprised my mother a lot. 他的話使我母親大吃一驚。
Be surprised at… 對……感到吃驚
e.g. We are very surprised at the news. 聽到這個消息，我們非常吃驚。
【拓展】surprised adj. 驚訝的           surprising adj. 令人驚訝的例如：I'm surprised to hear the news.      It's a surprising gift, and I love it.【考例】I was__________ when I saw her.A. surprising     B. surprised     C. surprise     D. to surprise
【答案與解析】B。本題中surprised adj.驚訝的；surprising adj.令人驚訝的。故本題選B。
11. I need to get some money to pay for summer camp. 我需要得到一些錢以支付夏令營的費用。
（1）need是個情態動詞，也可以是行為動詞。▲當它是情態動詞時，後邊直接加行為動詞，表示「需要」，但need作情態動詞時一般不用於肯定句。它一般用於否定句和疑問句中，例如：① You need repeat it. 你需要重復它。② Need I repeat it?   我有必要重復它嗎？簡略回答為：Yes, you need. No, you needn't.
（2）【拓展】（sb.）pay（money）for sth.   為……而付款（sb.）spend（money）on sth.  在……上花多少錢（sth.）cost sb.（money）  ……值……錢這三個短語都是表示付款。但pay, spend指的是「人」，主語為人，而cost指的是「物」，主語為「物」。例如說「他昨天花20元買了一本書」。用以上三個短語分別為：① He paid 20 yuan for the book yesterday.  他昨天為這本書付了20元錢。② He spent 20 yuan on the book yesterday.  他昨天花了20元錢（買）這本書。③ The book cost him 20 yuan yesterday.  這本書花了他20元錢。注意以上三個動詞的動詞過去式為：pay - paid； spend - spent； cost - cost【考例】--- I』ve got a new book.        --- How much did you _______it? A. buy     B. spend     C. pay for    D. cost 【答案與解析】C。(sb.）pay（money）for sth.   為……而付款，（sb.）spend（money）on sth.  在……上花多少錢，（sth.）cost sb.（money） ……值多少錢 故本題選C。
12. I have an idea. You could borrow some money from your brother. 我有一個主意，你可以像你哥哥借一些錢。
Idea n. 主意，念頭
e.g. He has a good idea. 他有個好主意。
注意：
I have no idea. = I don』t know. 我不知道

Borrow與lend
borrow sth from sb. 從誰那裡借什麼東西。
Lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. Sth.
borrow 與 lend 的區別：  borrow  借來      lend 借給【考例】Han Mei _________ a book from the library a week ago. A. lent B. returned C. borrowedD. wanted
【答案與解析】C。本題考查borrow 與lend 的區別。borrow 借來；lend 借給。本題的意思是從圖書館借書。故本題選C。

13. No, he doesn』t have any money, either. 不，他也沒有錢。
Either adv. 用於否定句中，表示「也」
e.g. You haven』t read that book. I haven』t read it, either.
Either, too, also
e.g. My mother hasn』t been to Beijing. My father hasn』t been there, either.
That woman is a teacher, too.
I, too, have been to London.
We also play football.

【考例】He doesn't like swimming, and he doesn't like boating,_____. A. neither     B. too     C. another     D. either
【答案與解析】D。本題中either作副詞，用在否定句或否定片語後加強語氣，表示「也，而且」。而neither用於肯定句中。too用於三者或三者以上。故本題選D。
14. I think you should ask your parents for some money. 我想你應當向你的父母要一些錢。
Ask… for… 向……要……；
Ask for… 索要，要求得到……
e.g. He asked for time to thind all this over. 他要求給他時間把這一切好好想想。
He asked me for some money. 他想我要了些錢。
Ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求/請求某人（不要）做某事
Ask for leave 請假

15. Have a bake sale. 賣燒烤

16. I need some money to buy gifts for my family. 我需要一些錢為我的家人買禮物
Buy sb. Sth. = buy sth. to sb.

17. They are original. 它們很新穎
Original adj. 新穎的，獨創的，原始的，最早的
e.g. original ideas 新思想
an original edition 原版
the original plan 原計劃
He is an original composer. 他是一位富有獨創力的作曲家。

18. They are inexpensive. 它們不貴。
Cheap 與 inexpensive
Cheap往往意味著質量差，指價錢便宜的或因質量差而價格低的。
Inexpensive指物美價廉的，價值與價格相比而便宜的，表示「價格公道的，不貴的」

19. But I just found out that my friends were planning a birthday party for my best friend, and they didn』t invite me. 可是我剛剛發現我的朋友們正計劃給我最好的朋友舉辦生日聚會，而他們沒有邀請我。
Just adv.
剛才，剛剛
e.g. They have just left there. 他們剛剛離開這。
僅僅，只是
e.g. Don』t scold him. He is just a child. 別責備他，他只是個孩子。
後接名詞，名詞短語或句子，意為「正好，恰好」
e.g. It was just four o』clock when we got home. 我們到家時剛好4點鍾。
註：
just now 剛才，不久以前
e.g. I saw our teacher just now. 剛才我看到我們的老師了。
Just then 正（就）在那時
e.g. Just then he came out of the room. 就在那是他從房間走了出來。

20. Find out 找出，發現，查處（真相等）
e.g. Please find out where they live. 請查處他們住在哪兒。
Find ，look for ，find out
Find 意為「找到，發現」，通常指找到或發現具體的東西，也可指偶然發現某物或某種情況，強調的是「找的結果」
e.g. He didn』t find his bike. 他沒找到他的自行車。
Look for 意為「尋找」，是有目的地找，強調「尋找」這一動作
e.g. I can』t find my pen. I』m looking for it everywhere.我的鋼筆不見了，我正在到處找。
He is looking for his shoes. 他在找他的鞋子。
Find out 意為「找出，發現，查明」，多指通過調查、詢問、打聽、研究之後「搞清楚，弄明白」，通常含有「經過困難曲折」的含義，指找出較難找到的、無形的、抽象的東西。
e.g. Please find out when the train leaves. 請查一下火車什麼時候離站。
Read this passage, and find out the answer to this question. 讀這篇短文，找出這個問題的答案。

21. Everyone else in my class was invited except me. 除了我以外，我們班其他人都被邀請了。
except 是介詞，表示「除了……之外」；besides 強調「除了，還有……」例如：Except Lily, there are 42 students in our classroom.除麗麗外我們教室里還有42個人。Besides Lily, there are 42 students in our classroom.表示麗麗也在教室，教室里有42個人。【考例】I looked for my pen everywhere _______ there． A. except     B. but     C. except for     D. besides【答案與解析】A。本題考查 except 與 besides 的區別。except 是介詞，表示「除了……」；besides 強調「除了，還有……」。故本題選A。

22. You left your homework at home. 你把作業忘在家裡了。
leave  遺忘，留下，忘帶 例如：The old man left his pocket on the bus. 那位老人把錢包忘在了公交車上。【考例】I ______ my pen in my classroom. A. left      B. leave      C. forget      D. forgot
【答案與解析】A。本題考查leave sth.+ 地點。這一結構。故本題選A。

23. My cousin is the same age as me. She』s really nice, and we get on well, but she always borrows my things. 我的表妹與我同歲。她確實很好，並且我們相處得很好，可她總是借我的東西。
The same age as…
Get on well 相處得好
Get on well with … 與……相處融洽、相處得好
e.g. We get on well with each other. 我們彼此相處融洽。
How do you get on with your new classmates? 你和你的新同學相處得怎麼樣？
註：Get on with 還可以表示「在某方面的進展情況」
e.g. How are you getting on with your English studies? 你的英語學習情況如何？

【考例】He wears the same clothes_____I do. A. like      B. as      C. on      D. in
【答案與解析】B。本題考查the same as…… 意思是「與……一樣」。這一結構。故本題選B。
【考例】I get on well______ my cousin. A. on       B. with      C. in      D. at
【答案與解析】B。本題考查固定搭配get on well with sb. 與某人相處融洽。故本題選B。

24. I don』t want to have a fight with my cousin, because she is my best friend.
Havea fight with sb. = fight with sb. = fight against sb.
e.g. We can』t have a fight with each other at school. 在學校我們不能相互打架

25. Could you give some advice?
Give sb. Some advice
A piece of advice
e.g. The teacher gave me some advice on how to learn English well.

26. The tired children don』t get home until 7 p.m. 疲憊的孩子們知道晚上7點才到家。
Not … until …

27. The Taylors are like many American and British parents. 泰勒夫婦像許多美國和英國的父母一樣。
The taylors泰勒夫婦，泰勒一家人。姓的附屬前加定冠詞the，表示「***一家人」或「***夫婦二人」
e.g. The Smiths are having dinner. 史密斯一家正在吃飯

28. Linda Miller, a mother of three in London, knows all about such pressure.
Know about… 了解，知道……的情況
e.g. I happened to know about him.

4. 人教版初二英語下冊第二單元

Unit 2 What should I do?
1. keep out 不準進，阻止進入
2. argue with sb. 和……爭吵 argue about sth. 為……爭吵
3. out of style 過時的，不時髦的 in style 流行的，時髦的
4. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 給…..打電話
5. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.給某人某物 (bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, write, read等與give一樣)
6. a ticket to a ball game 一張球賽的門票 (與ticket類似的名詞有：answer, key, visit, trip, journey, entrance, exit等)
7. on the phone 在電話中，用電話
8. pay for 付……的款
9. a part-time job 一份兼職工作
10. borrow …from 從……借( 進)……
11. lend…to 把……借（出去）給……
12. ask sb. for sth. 向……要……
13. bake sale 麵包或糕餅售買活動
14. Teen Talk 青少年論壇
15. buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb買……給…… (類似的動詞還有：build, book, cook, get, keep, make, order,find等)
16. the same……as 和……一樣的……
17. tell sb (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事
18. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth.想某人做某事
19. find out 發現；查明；核實
20. do sth. wrong 做錯某事
21. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事
22. be angry with 生……的氣
23. fail the test 考試不及格
24. get on well/badly with 和……相處得好（差）
25. have a fight with sb.=fight with sb 與某人打架
26. fit… in/into… 抽空去做某事
27. not…until 直到……才……
28. as… as possible 盡可能……
29. complain about 抱怨，埋怨
30. take part in = join in 參加（某種活動/集會）
31. all kinds of 各種各樣的
32. compare…with… 拿……和……比較
33. on the one hand 一方面
34. on the other hand另一方面
35. by oneself = on one』s own 某人自己，獨自地

祝你學習進步，更上一層樓！請記得採納，謝謝！(*^__^*)

5. 蘇教版的，初二下冊英語課本，unit2 main task 求文章。。。急需啊！！

At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will be living on the planet Mars.Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted.Hopefully, we can start again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life might be like.
First of all, transport should be much better. At present, our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars---- it takes months. However, by the year 2100, the journey might take only a very short time in space shuttles that travels at half the speed of light!
Humans need food, water and air to survive.Scientists should be able to develop plants that can grow on Mars. These plants will proce the food, water and oxygen that we need. However, nobody is sure if these plants can proce enough water.
Gravity will be a problem for the early settlers on Mars. The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of that on Earth.This may be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and float away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special boots to make themselves heavier. These boots will probably become very fashionable and there will be many different designs for settlers to choose from.
Compared with life on Earth,life on Mars will be better in many ways.People will have more space. We may even live in a dome with ten bedrooms. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work and that we will have more time for our hobbies
there will probably be no schools on Mars every student will have a computer at home connected to an interplanetary network they can study do their homework and take exams at online schools each student will aiso have their own online teacher called an 'e-teacher'
however in some ways life on mars may not be better than life on earth today food will not be the same meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as tasty as they are today also space travel will make many people feel ill the space shuttles travel fast but the journey to mars may be very uncomfortable

6. 初二英語下冊第二單元知識點

目錄里都是有每單元目標的啊。

7. 初二英語下冊課本內容 牛津版的

你有8b的磁帶嗎 上面有一盤叫wordlist 聽那個吧，我只能給你u1的
past
present
transport
times
double-decker
light rail
since
southern
till
married
wife
over
stall
cinema
turn
factory
used to
mp
waste
poison
pollute
realize
rece
in some ways
open
a bit
lonely
from time to time
throw
especially
husband
interview
opposite
unhealthy
unlucky
unpleasant
repair
sentence
yet
exhibition
recently
title
century
ever
just
own
in fact
by the way
environment
fresh
ck
development
lend
service
primary
on one's own
relax
feeling
dictionary
advantage
recent
describe
tower
attention
我不知道了，我已經盡力了

8. 新編人教版八年級下冊英語第二單元課文翻譯 2d以及3a，謝謝熱心的帥哥、美女們！

2d:
H：嗨湯姆,我正復在制定今年暑假去制一所老人之家工作的計劃.
T：真的?去年暑假我去過的
H：它們讓你幫助做些什麼?
T：比如給老年人讀報紙或者陪他們說話,他們給我講過去的事情,並告訴我過去的事情是怎樣的.
H:聽起來挺有趣的.
T:是的,很多老年人都很孤獨.我們應該傾聽他們說話並且關心他們
H:你是對的,我的意思是我們所有人終有一天也會變老的!
自己一個字一個字打出來的.好累.

9. 八年級下冊英語書第二單元14頁2b翻譯

親愛的李小姐,
我真的非常感謝你寄錢給動物醫院.我很確信你知道這個組織的建立是為了幫助更多像我這樣的殘疾人.你的幫助使我擁有「幸運」（那隻狗）成為了可能.「幸運」在我的生活中產生了很大的影響.讓我告訴你我的故事吧.
如果你是失明的或者是聾的那麼生活會變成什麼樣?或者想像你不能行走或不能容易的使用你的胳膊.許多人永遠也不會想到這些,但有許多人有這個困難.我不能很好地使用我的胳膊和腿,所以像一些打電話,開門和關門或者是提東西這些平常的事情對我來說都是困難的.
但在上一年的一天,我其中一個好朋友幫助了我.她跟「動物助手」討論關於給我一條經過特殊訓練的狗的事.她也覺得一隻狗可能會使我高興起來.我愛動物並且我對這個讓我擁有一條狗的主意很激動.
在動物助手的我和狗狗經過了六個月的訓練後,我能把它帶回家了.我的狗狗叫做「幸運」,這對他來說是一個很棒的名字因為我覺得擁有他很幸運.你看,因為你的仁慈我擁有了一個動物助手!
幸運非常聰明並且明白很多單詞的意思.當我給他指令時它能夠明白我的意思.例如,我說,「幸運!拿我的書,」他就會馬上做到.
幸運是一條完美的狗狗.如果你喜歡的話我會寄給你一張他的照片,我還可以給你展示一下他是怎麼幫助我的.再一次感謝你改變了我的人生.
最好的祝願
本 史密斯