八上英語十單元筆記
❶ 人教版英語八上10單元有哪些知識點
2013 年秋人教版新目標八年級上冊英語 Units1-10 單元知識點歸納 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? go on vacation 去度假 stay at home 待在家裡 go to the mountains 去爬山 go to the beach 去海灘 visit museums 參觀博物館 go to summer camp 去參觀夏令營 quite a few 相當多 study for 為……而學習 go out 出去 most of the time 大部分時間 taste good 嘗起來很好吃 have a good time 玩得高興 of course 當然 feel like 給……的感覺; 感受到 go shopping 去購物 in the past 在過去 walk around 四處走走 because of 因為 one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day 第二天 drink tea 喝茶 find out 找出;查明 go on 繼續 take photos 照相 something important 重要的事 up and down 上上下下 come up 出來 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.為某人買某物 taste + adj. 嘗起來…… look+adj. 看起來…… nothing…but+動詞原形 除了……之外什麼都沒有 seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起來…… arrive in+大地點 / arrive at+小地點 到達某地 decide to do sth.決定去做某事 try doing sth.嘗試做某事 / try to do sth.盡力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘記做過某事/ forget to do sth.忘記做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.開始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事 keep doing sth.繼續做某事 Why not do. sth.?為什麼不做……呢? so+adj.+that+從句 如此……以至於…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不要)做某事 Unit2 How often do you exercise? help with housework 幫助做家務 on weekends 在周末 how often 多久一次 hardly ever 幾乎從 不 once a week 每周一次 twice a month 每月兩次 every day 每天 be free 有空 go to the movies 去看電影 use the Internet 用互聯網 swing dance 搖擺舞 play tennis 打網球 stay up late 熬夜;睡得很晚 at least 至少 have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈課和鋼琴課 go to bed early 早點睡覺 play sports 進行體育活動 be good for 對……有好處 go camping 去野 營 not…at all 一點兒也不…… in one』s free time 在某人的業余時間 the most popular 最受歡迎的 such as 比如;諸如 old habits die hard 積習難改 go to the dentist 去看牙醫 morn than 多於;超過 less than 少於 help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事 How about…? ......怎麼樣?/ ……好不好? want sb. to do sth.想讓某人做某事 How many+可數名詞復數+一般疑問句? ……有多少……? 主語+find+that 從句. ……發現…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度過時光 It』s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事 by doing sth. 通過做某事 What』s your favorite……?你最喜愛的……是什麼? the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 Unit3 I』m more outgoing than my sister. more outgoing 更外向 care about 關心;介意 as long as 只要;既然 reach for 伸手取 touch one』s heart 感動某人 be good at 擅長…… want to do sth.想要做某事 It』s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. as…as…與……一樣…… be like a mirror 像一面鏡子 bring out 使顯現;使表現出 in fact 事實上;實際上 be good with 善於與……相處 be good at doing sth 擅長做某事 make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 as+adj./adv.的原級+as 與……一樣…… 對某人來說,做某事……的。 be talented in music 有音樂天賦 the singing competition 唱歌比賽 be different from 與……不同 the most important 最重要的 get better grades 取得更好的成績 make friends 交朋友 the other 其他的 be similar to 與……相像的/類似的 the same as 和……相同;與……一致 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的樂趣 形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級 大多數形容詞和副詞有三個等級:1)原級(不作比較),修飾詞 very,so,too,pretty,really;2)比較 級, 表示「較……」或「更……」的意思 (兩者之間進行比較) 標志詞 than,A or B,of the two, 修飾詞 much,a , lot,a little;3)最高級,表示「最……」的意思(三者或三者以上作比較),形容詞最高級前面一般要加 定冠詞 the,後面可帶 in(of)短語來什麼比較的范圍。 形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級規則變化: 構 成 方 法 原 級 比 較 級 最 高 級 單音 節詞 和部 分雙 音節 詞 一般在詞尾加-er 或 -est high short higher shorter later finest hotter bigger thinner fatter funnier easier earlier more beautiful more athletic more outgoing highest shortest latest finest hottest biggest thinnest fattest funniest easiest earliest most beautiful most athletic most outgoing 以字母 e 詞尾的詞, late fine 加-r 或-st 重讀閉音節詞詞尾 只有一個輔音字母 時,先雙寫輔音字 母,再加-er 或-est 以「輔音字母+y」結 尾的雙音節詞,先把 「y」改為「i」,再加 -er 或-est 在詞前加 more 或 most hot big thin fat funny easy early beautiful athletic outgoing 多音節 詞和部 分雙音 節詞 形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級不規則變化: 原 級 比較級 good/well better best 最高級 bad/badly many/much little far worse more less farther(更遠) further 更深遠) ( worst most least farthest(最遠) furthest 最深遠) ( as…(原級)as 與……一樣…… not as/so…as 不如 Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Unit4 What』s the best movie theater? movie theater 電影院 close to…離……近 clothes store 服裝店 in town 在鎮上 so far 到目前為止 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽車 10 分鍾的路程 talent show 才藝表演 in common 共同;共有 around the world 世界各地;全世界 more and more……越來越…… and so on 等等 all kinds of……各種各樣的 be up to 是……的職責;由……決定 not everybody 並不是每個人 make up 編造(故事、謊言等) play a role in…在……方面發揮作用/ 有影響 for example 例如 take…seriously 認真對待 give sb. sth.給某人某物 come true(夢想、希望)實現; 達到 Can I ask you some…?我能問你一些……嗎?How do you like…?你認為……怎麼樣? Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感謝。 What do you think of…?你認為……怎麼樣? much+ adj./adv.的比較級 ……得多 watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做某事 play a role in doing sth.發揮做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色 one of+可數名詞的復數 ……之一 Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show? think of 認為 learn from 從……獲得;向……學習 find out 查明;弄清楚 talk show 談話節目 game show 游戲節目 soap opera 肥皂劇 go on 發生 watch a movie 看電影 a pair of 一雙; 一對 try one』s best 盡某人最大努力 as famous as 與……一樣有名 have a discussion about 就……討論 one day 有一天 such as 例如 dress up 打扮;梳理 take sb.』s place 代替;替換 do a good job 幹得好 something enjoyable 令人愉快的東西 interesting information 有趣的資料 one of……之一 look like 看起來像 around the world 全世界 a symbol of……的象徵 let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 plan to do sth.計劃/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing…?做……怎麼樣? be ready to do sth.樂於做某事 try one』s best to do sth.盡力做某事 Unit6 I』m going to study computer science. grow up 成長;長大 every day 每天 be sure about 對……有把握 send…to…把……送到…… be able to 能 the meaning of……的意思 類的 write down 寫下;記下 have to do with 關於;與……有關系 make sure 確信;務必 different kinds of 不同種 take up 開始做;學著做 hardly ever 幾乎不;很少 too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至於不能 be going to+動詞原形 打算做某事 practice doing 練習做某事 keep on doing sth.不斷地做某事 learn to do sth.學會做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.許諾去做某事 help sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事 remember to do sth.記住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 love to do sth.喜愛做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 Unit7 Will people have robots? on computer 在電腦上 on paper 在紙上 live to do 200 years old 活動 200 歲 free time 空 閑時間 in danger 處於危險之中 on the earth 在地球上 play a part in sth.參與某事 space station 太空站 look for 尋找 computer programmer 電腦編程員 in the future 在未來 hundreds of 許多;成百 上千 the same…as…與……一樣 over and over again 多次;反復地 get bored 感到厭煩的 wake up 醒來 fall down 倒塌 will+動詞原形 將要做…… fewer/more+可數名詞復數 更少/更多…… less/more+不可數名詞 更少/更多…… have to do sth.不得不做某事 agree with sb.同意某人的意見 such+名詞(片語) 如此…… play a part in doing sth. 參與做某事 There will be + 主語+其他 將會有…… There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事 make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事 try to do sth. 盡力做某事 It』s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說,做某事……的。 Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake? milk shake 奶昔 turn on 接通(電流、煤氣、水等) ;打開 pour…into…把……倒入…… a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 a good idea 好主意 on Saturday 在星期六 cut up 切碎 put…into…把……放入…… one more thing 還有一件事 a piece of 一片/張/段/首…… at this time 在這時 a few 一些;幾個 fill… with…用……把……裝滿 cover…with…用……覆蓋…… one by one 一個接一個;逐個;依次 a long time 很長時間 how many+可數名詞復數 多少…… how much+不可數名詞 多少…… It』s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到(某人)做某事的時間了 First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下來……然後…….最後…… want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘記去做某事 how + to do sth.如何做某事 need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+賓語+形容詞 使……怎樣 let sb. +do sth.讓某人做某事 Unit9 Can you come to my party? on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午 prepare for 為……做准備 go to the doctor 去看醫生 have the flu 患感冒 help my parents 幫助我的父母 come to the party 來參加聚會 another time 其他時間 last fall 去年秋天 go to the party 去聚會 hang out 常去某處;泡在某處 the day after tomorrow 後天 the day before yesterday 前天 have a piano lesson 上鋼琴課 look after 照看;照顧 accept an invitaton 接受邀請 turn down an invitation 拒絕邀請 take a trip 去旅行 at the end of this month 這個月末 look forward to 盼望; 期待 the opening of… ……的開幕式/落成典禮 reply in writing 書面回復 go to the concert 去聽音樂會 not…until 直到……才 meet my friend 會見我的朋友 visit grandparents 拜訪祖父母 study for a test 為考試學習 have to 不得不 too much homework 太多作業 do homework 做家庭作業 go to the movies 去看電影 after school 放學後 on the weekend 在周末 invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做某事 what 引導的感嘆句結構:What+a/an+adj.+可數名詞單數(+主語+謂語) ! What+adj.+名詞復數/不可數名詞(+主語+謂語) ! help sb.(to)do sth.幫助某人做某事 be sad to do sth.做某事很悲傷 see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式 have a surprise party for sb.為某人舉辦一個驚喜派對 look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事 reply to sth./sb.答復某事/某人 What』s today?今天是什麼日子? What』s the date today? What day is it today? Unit10 If you go to the party,you』ll have a great time! stay at home 待在家裡 take the bus 乘公共汽車 tomorrow night 明天晚上 have a class party 進行班 級聚會 half the class 一半的同學 make some food 做些食物 order food 訂購食物 have a class meeting 開 班會 at the party 在聚會上 potato chips 炸土豆片,炸薯條 in the end 最後 make mistakes 犯錯誤 go to the party 去參加聚會 have a great/good 玩得開心 give sb. some advice 給某人提一些建議 go to college 上大學 make(a lot of)money 賺(許多)錢 travel around the world 環游世界 get an ecation 得到教育 work hard 努力工作 a soccer player 一名足球運動員 keep…to oneself 保 守秘密 talk with sb.與某人交談 in life 在生活中 be angry at/about sth.因某事生氣 be angry with sb.生某 人的氣 in the future 在將來 run away 逃避;逃跑 the first step 第一步 in half 分成兩半 solve a problem 解決問題 school clean-up 學校大掃除 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 give sb. sth.給某人某物 tell sb. to do sth.告訴某人做某事 too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 advise sb. to do sth.勸告某人做某事 It』s best (not) to do sth.最好(不)做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事
❷ 新目標英語八年級上第十單元整理
Unit 10 I』 going to be a basketball player.
【單元話題】
1. 識別和了解一些新興行業的英文表達方式.
2. 談論未來自己理想的職業及為之做出的一些打算和安排.
3. 寫一個文段介紹同伴理想的職業或是父母對將來的計劃及為之做出的打算和安排.
4. 制定未來一段時間的決心要做的事情.
【重要句型概覽】
What is your father going to do in … years?
How is he going to do that?
Where is he going to move/ work?
He/She is going to be a/ an…… He/She is going to ……
He/She is going to move/ work……
Sounds interesting.
【語法解析】
1. 現在進行時表示將來
當一個句子的意思涉及一個計劃好的事件或者明確的意圖時, 用現在進行時可以表示將來時間. 現在進行時的將來意義或者通過時間副詞或者通過上下文來暗示出來.
現在進行時表將來時常有「意圖」,「安排」(但不是固定不變的)或「打算」的含義。這種現在進行時比較生動,給人一種期待感,它常表示最近或較近的將來。所用動詞多是轉移動詞,如:
1) Sam has already made his plans. He is leaving at noon tomorrow.
2) A: What are you going to do this afternoon?
B: After lunch I am meeting a friend of mine.
We are going shopping.
Would you like to come along?
2. 一般將來時和be going to 表示將來
1) 當說話人在做一個預測時, (他或她認為將來會發生或出現某種情況), will 和be going to都是可以用的.
2) 表達一種事先計劃或打算時( 說話人打算在將來做某事因為在過去他或她已制定了一個計劃或決定去做這件事),只能用be going to.
3) 表達意願時, 只能用will.
能力檢測
I. 用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空.
move grow up practice write enjoy grade
1. ---What are you going to be when you _____?
---I』m going to be a singer. I like singing.
2. Being a journalist is a job I know I will _______.
3. I have to ______for English magazines when I』m older.
4. I』m going to ______my English in class this year.
5. Mrs. White is going to ______ from Beijing to Shanghai next month.
6. I』m going to be a teacher. I want to get good ______.
II. 根據中文意思完成下列各句.
1. 寒假期間我打算找一份臨時工。
I am going to ______ ______ _______ ______ on winter vacation.
2. 我的英語學得不好, 我想參加一個英語學習班。
I don』t learn English well. I』m going to _____ _____ _____ _____.
3. 幾個女孩子說, 她們准備經常鍛煉身體保持健康。
Some girls said they were going to ______very often ______ ______ ______.
4. 你打算在哪兒工作?
Where _____ you ______ ______ ______?
5. 聽起來巴黎就是我能喜歡的城市.
Paris _______ _______ a city that I could _______.
III. 閱讀理解
American people like to say 「Thank you」 when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit(習慣).
You should say 「Thank you」 when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. 「Think you」 is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.
「Excuse me」 is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It』s not polite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say 「Excuse me」 first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.
Let』s learn to say 「Thank you」 and 「Excuse me」.
1. You should say 「Thank you」 when .
A. you say something kind to others B. you help others
C. someone helps you D. you need others to help you
2. From the passage we know 「Thank you」 is .
A. widely used in the world B. used more often than 「Excuse me」
C. used only by Americans D. used only between friends
3. You should say 「Excuse me」 if you want to .
A. cough B. make some noise C. go first D. all of the above
4. When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say 「 」.
A. Thank you B. That』s very kind of you
C. Excuse me D. I』m sorry
5. This passage mainly tells us the way .
A. to be happy B. to be polite
C. to help others D. to learn from Americans
IV. 完形填空
Scientists have 1 wanted to know more about the universe. Years ago they knew many things about the moon. They knew how big it was and how far away it was from the earth. But they wanted to know 2 about it. They thought the best way 3 men to the moon.
The moon is about 38,400 kilometers away from the earth. A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air 4 only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But 5 can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket(火箭).
How does a rocket fly? There is gas in the rocket. When the gas 6 very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, 7 it can make the rocket 8 up into the sky.
Rockets can fly far out into space. Rockets with men in them have been to the moon. Several rockets without men in them 9 to another planet much farther away than the moon. One day rockets 10 be able to go to any place in space.
1. A. ever B. never C. always D. already
2. A. much B. more C. many thing D. a lot
3. A. to send B. to take C. to carry D. to have
4. A. is B. are C. travels D. reaches
5. A. it B. that C. something D. someone
6. A. become B. get C. make D. is made
7. A. so B. because C. that D. for
8. A. fly B. flying C. flies D. to fly
9. A. has flown B. have flown C. will fly D. fly
10. A. can B. will C. must D. many
V. 書面表達
北京將要承辦2008奧運會,你能為奧運會做出什麼樣的貢獻呢?想像四年以後的自己要具備什麼能力,以及要達到這樣的能力從目前就要開始做的准備。
Beijing is hosting the 2008 Olympic Games. What can you and your classmates do to help make the Olympics a success? Make a list with 「going to」.
(1) Discussion: What kind of volunteers will Olympic Games need?
(2) Pair work: What do you want to be in 2008?
How are you going to do for that?
(3) Write you opinions and give a report:
______________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________
參考答案解析
I.
1. grow up 2. enjoy 3. write 4. practice 5. move 6. grades
II.
1. find a part-time job
2. take an English club
3. exercise, to keep fit
4. are, going to work
5. sounds like, enjoy
III.
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B
點撥
1. 文章的開頭就說,「American people like to say『Thank you』when others help them」,因此答案為C.
2. 文章的第一段中說, 「People of many countries do so, too.」因此答案為A.
3. 根據文章的第二段,答案為D.
4. 根據文章中的句子If you want to speak to one of them, say 「Excuse me」 first. 答案應該為C.
5. 整個文章講述了Thank you 和 Excuse me的用法, 是在告訴我對人要有禮貌, 因此,答案應該為B.
IV.
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B
點撥:
1. 應選C。Scientists have always wanted…, 如果用ever只表示曾經,already 只表示已經,但選用了always 就表示不斷地向宇宙進行探索。
2. 應選B。前句已經講到知道月亮的大小遠近,本句講的是But they wanted to know more about it.
3. 應選A。送人到月球,用send men to the moon; take 是帶人去,誰也沒去過,誰又能帶誰呢?carry men to, 裝載人去,沒有send to 意義好;have men to, 是錯誤的。
4. 應選D。reaches解釋為達到only 240 kilometers; 用is邏輯上是不對的,air 不可能離開地球240公里的;用are語法上錯誤;空氣並不travel。
5. 應選C。前句講到A plane cannot fly, 但不知道是什麼,直到下一句才點明是rocket, 所以應用something。
6. 應選D。gas 是不可數名詞,用become、get、make 都不合語法;is made 表示氣體在火箭內部燃燒得很熱。
7. 應選A。因此推進火箭,應該用so, 這是結果;because表示因為,語義不對;for作為解釋,也不行;that的表達結構不對。
8. 應選A。make the rocket fly up…, make 後面加動詞原形。
9. 應選B。Rockets with men in them have been to the moon. Several rockets without men in them 應該是 have flown to another planet, 有人的火箭到月球,無人的當然已經更遠。
10. 應選B。One day, 當然指的是將來,所以應該用will be able to。
V.
I』m going to be a senior school student in 2008. I want to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games. I think I can introce Beijing to foreign athletes. So I am going to study harder from now on. I』m going to speak English and write in English as much as possible. And I』m going to learn more about the differences between Chinese and Western culture so that I can treat foreigners more politely…
❸ 八年級上冊英語第九第十單元筆記,即使單詞的用法語法之類的,拜託了
❹ 八年級上冊英語第十單元section a 3a的重點
You're lucky!我正在學這一單元而且老師正好讓我們記了好多筆記就是這課的
有:1.定語從句 I'm going to do what I want to do,後面的what I...是修飾前面的do
2.somewhere 復合不定副詞,形容詞修飾位於其後。與此相同的有復合不定代詞
some\no\any\every+where\body\thing\one 正好十六個
3.move{作為不及物動詞是快速移動的意思 eg:The car was moving
作為及物動詞就是移動到...
作為形容詞(ing形式)意思是感人的 eg:movie is moving
作為形容詞(ed形式)意思是 感動的
4.got a part-time job對應full-time job
5.at the same time
6.hold a ...concert/exhibition 舉辦;舉行畫展/演出
7.travel all over the world 環球旅行,全國旅行則為all over China(不加the)
THAT'S ALL,THANKS YOU感謝採納恩!HOPE YOU CAN STUDY BETTER AND BETTER!
❺ 八年級上冊英語第十單元重點知識總結
Unit 10 I am going to be a basketball player.
重點片語
1. grow up 長大,成長
2. be going to do = want to do 打算做某事
3. computer programmer 電腦程序設計師
4. baseball player 棒球運動員
5. a professional basketball player 一名職業籃球運動
6. computer science 計算機科學
7. take acting lessons 上表演課
8. practice basketball 練習籃球
9. move to 搬到,移動到。
10 move to New York 搬到紐約
11. my dream job 我夢想的工作
12. what I want to do 我想做的事情
13. move to somewhere interesting 搬到某個有趣的地方
14. sound like 聽起來像……
.15. fashion magazine 時尚雜志
16. part-time 兼職的,
full-time 全職的,全日制的
a part – time job 一份兼職的工作
17. a reporter for fashion magazine 時裝雜志記者
18. a year or two = one or two years 一兩年
an hour or two = one or two hours 一兩個小時;
a day or two = one or two days 一兩天
19. save some money 積蓄一些錢,攢錢
20. at the same time 與此同時
21.hold art exhibitions 舉辦美術展覽
22.all over the world = around the world 全世界,世界各地
23. somewhere quiet and beautiful 某個安靜而美麗的地方
24. write articles 寫文章
25. send sth. to sb. = send sb sth. 將某物發送/寄給某人
send them to magazines and newspapers 把他們寄給雜志社和報社
26. I』m not sure yet 我還沒有定下來
27. New Year』s resolutions 新年的決心
make one』s resolution 表決心
28. play an instrument 彈一種樂器
29. get a part-time job 找到一份兼職工作
28.make the soccer team 組建足球隊
30. get good grades 獲得好成績
31.eat healthier food 吃健康的食物
32.get lots of exercise 多進行體育鍛煉
33. take guitar lessons = have guitar classes 上吉他課
34. get over 1,000 letters = get more than 1,000 letters
收到超過1000封的來信
35. work harder in school 在學校里更努力學習
36. keep fit =keep healthy=keep in good heath 保持身體健康
37. communicate with sb. 與某人交流
38. a job as a foreign language teacher 一份當外語教師的工作
39. after high school = leave school 中學畢業後
40. international magazines 國際雜志社
41. have a welcome party 召開一個歡迎會
二. 重點句型:
1. What are you going to be when you grow up? 你長大後將干什麼?
2. I am going to be a computer programmer. 我將來成為一名電腦程序設計師。
3. How are you going to do that? .
4. I』m going to study computer science. .。
5. Where are you going to work? .
6. When are you going to do that? .
7. When I grow up, I』m going to do what I want to do. ..
(1)when在這里引導一個時間狀語從句,「當我長大時」
(2)do what I want to do. 意為「做我想做的事」
eg: She is going to be an actress when she grows up
8. somewhere interesting 意為「某個有趣的地方」
somewhere是不定代詞,.之後的形容詞interesting, quiet and beautiful 做 somewhere 的定語,但修飾不定代詞的定語必須 放在不定代詞之後
nothing difficult 沒什麼難事
nothing wrong 沒什麼問題
something delicious 好吃的東西
something different 某些不同的東
三.重點及新知識點
一般將來時態 (be going to do) 用「be going to」 結構表示將來要發生的事,或打算、計劃,決定要做的事情。
1. 常於其搭配的時間狀語有:tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, soon (不久), this afternoon , this evening , this year, in the future (將來), in the near future (在不久的將來),next week…
2. 陳述句基本構成:主語 + be (am , is , are) + going to + 動詞原形。如:
I am going to travel around the world. 我將到世界各地旅遊。
They are going to meet outside the school gate. 他們將在校門口見面。
He is going to play basketball tomorrow. 他打算明天打藍球。
It is going to rain. 天將下雨。
3. 否定句:主語 + be + not + going to + 動詞原形。如:
We are not going to have any classes next week.下周我們將不上課。
I am not going to be a teacher. 我將不成為教師。
4. 疑問句:將am , is , are 提前大寫即可Be (Am , Is , Are ) + 主語 + going to + 動詞原形。如:
Are you going to be a doctor when you grow up?你長大後將做名醫生嗎?
回答:Yes, I am. No, I am not.
Is he going to take the piano lesson tomorrow? 他明天上音樂課嗎?
Yes, he is. No, he isn』t.
5. 特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞 When (How , What , Where )等 + be (am , is , are ) + 主 + going to + 動詞原形。如:
What are you going to do next Sunday? 你下星期天將做什麼?
在第三單元中我們還學過用現在進行時態(be doing)來表示將來計劃要做某事。所以,若要表示將來計劃要發生的動作,有時現在進行時和一般將來時可通用。
He is going to play basketball tomorrow.= He is playing basketball tomorrow.
We are not going to have any lessons next week.= We are not having any lessons next week.
Are you going to take the piano class this weekend?= Are you taking the piano class this weekend?
What are you going to do next Sunday?= What are you doing next Sunday?
同時,be going to do 若表示自己的計劃,打算,安排或意願時,有時也可與want to do 替換使用。
What are you going to be when you grow up?=
What do you want to do when you grow up?
What are you going to do next Sunday?=
What do you want to do next Sunday?