我的預算英語作文
『壹』 預算的好處和壞處英語作文
Advantages of Budgets
A budget can be advantageous because of it:
Links objectives and resources (Menghubungkan objective/goal perusahaan dengan sumber daya yang ada).
Communicates to managers what is expected of them (Mengkomunikasikan perusahaan dengan para manager mengenai apa yang diharapkan oleh perusahaan dar mereka).
Any problems in communication and working relationships are identified (Setiap permasalahan dalam komunikasi dan hubungan kerja teridentifikasi).
Resources and requirements are identified (Sumber daya dan permintaan teridentifikasi).
Establishes guidelines in the form of a road map to proceed in the right direction (Membangun panan dalam bentuk peta arah untuk melakukan aktifitas ke arah yang benar).
Improves managerial decision making because emphasis is on future events and associated opportunities (Memperki pengambilan keputusan managerial, sebab focus diarahkan pada kejadian masa depan terkait dengan peluang-peluang yang ada).
Encourages delegation of responsibility and enables managers to focus more on the specifics of their plans and how realistic the plans are, and how such plans may be effectively achieved (Mendorong pelimpahan wewenang dan membuka kemungkinan bagi para manager untuk lebih focus pada ke-khusus-an renacan-rencana mereka, seberapa realistis rencananya, dan bagaimana renecana-rencana tersebut bisa diwujudkan dengan lebih efektif).
Provides an accurate analytical technique (memberikan tehnik analysis yang akurat).
Provides better management of subordinates (memberikan pengelolaan bawahan dengan lebih k, misalnya: seorang manager dapat menggunakan sebuah budget untuk mendorong staff penjualan agar mempertimbangkan client-nya untuk renacan strategis jangka panjang).
Helps management become aware of the problems faced by lower levels within the organization (Membantu management menjadi lebih sadar akan permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh bawahan). It promotes labor relations
Allows for thinking how to make operations and resources more proctive, efficient, competitive, and profitable (Memberikan ruang untuk pemikiran/idea mengenai bagaimana membuat operasional dan sumberdaya menjadi lebih proctive, efisien dan menguntungkan). It leads to cost rection.
Allows management to monitor, control, and direct activities within the company (Memberikan ruang bagi management untuk memonitor, mengontrol dan mengarahkan aktifitas-aktifitas di dalam perusahaan).
Performance standards act as incentives to perform more effectively (Standard kinerja bertindak sebagai insentif untuk melakukan pekerjaan dengan lebih efektif).
Points out deviations between budget and actual, resulting in warning signals for changes or alterations (Menunjukkan penyimpangan-penyimpangan antara budget dengan realisasinya, sehingga menjadi sinyal peringatan atas suatu perubahan atau penambahan).
Helps identify on a timely basis weaknesses in the organizational structure (membantu mengidentifikasi kelemahan-kelemahan dalam struktur organisasi secara berkala).
There is early notice of dangers or departures from forecasts (tersedia pemberitahuan lebih awal atas bahaya-bahaya atau perubahan dari peramalan).
The formulation and administration of budgets pinpoints communication weaknesses, assigns responsibility, and improves working relationships (Formulasi dan administrasi dari budget menunjukkan kelemahan-kelemahan komunikasi, pelimpahan tugas, serta perkan hubungan kerja).
Provides management with foresight into potential crisis situations so alternative plans may be instituted (Menyediakan pangawasan ke depan kepada management pada saat masuk ke dalam potensi krisis sehingga bisa mengubah rensana).
Provides early signals of upcoming threats and opportunities (Menyediakan sinyal-sinyal yang lebih awal atas ancaman-ancaman dan peluang-peluang yang akan datang).
Aids coordination between departments to attain efficiency and proctivity (Melengkapi koordinasi antar department untuk menjaga efisiensi dan proktifitas).
There is an interlocking within the business organization (tersedia hubungan yang saling mengikat antar kegiatan di dalam perusahaan, misalnya: proction department akan melakukan proksi berdasarkan antiasipasi volumen penjualan dari sales department, sedangkan Purchasing Departement akan membeli raw matrial berdasarkan antisipasi volume proksi dari proction department, dan seterusnya).
Executives are forced to consider relationships among indivial operations and the company as a whole (Para executive terdorong untuk mempertimbangkan hubungan antara operasional perusahaan yang terpisah-pisah menjadi satu kesatuan).
Provides a motivational device setting a standard for employees to achieve (Memberikan alat yang bersifat memotivasi kepada pekerja mengenai standard yang harus dicapainya).
Provides measures of self-evaluation (menyediakan ukuran-ukuran untuk penilian diri sendiri).
Disadvantages of Budgets
A budget can be disadvantageous because of:
A budget promotes manager』 gamesmanship, knowing they will be reced, or they are in effect rewarded by getting what they probably really wanted (sebuah budget dapat mendorong terjadinya permainan-permainan manager yang menyadari bahwa budget mereka mungkin akan dikurangi, atau manager yang terobsesi akan perolehan penghargaan yang benar-benar diinginkannya).
A budget may reward managers who set modest goals and penalize those who set ambitious goals that are missed (Sebuah budget mungkin saja memberikan penghargaan kepada manager yang memasang goal yang sedang-sedang saja, sementara di sisi lain sebuah budget bisa memberikan penalty bagi manager yang menaruh goal yang ambisius tetapi tidak tercapai).
There is judgment and subjectivity in the budgeting process (Ada penilian sepihak dan bersifat subyektif dalam proses penganggaran).
A budget does not consider quality and customer service (suatu budget tidak mempertimbangkan kwalitas dan pelayanan pelanggan).
Budgets can be seen as pressure devices imposed by management, thus resulting in: bad labor relations (Budget bisa jadi lebih dilihat sebagai alat pekanan dari management, sehingga menimbulkan hubungan ketenaga-kerjaan yang buruk).
Budget could results departmental conflict arises e to disputes over resource allocation, and departments blaming each other if targets are not attained (Budget bisa menimbulkan konflik departmental karena penolakan atas suatu alokasi sumber daya dan bagian tersebut akan saling menyalahkan saat target tidak tercapai).
It is difficult to reconcile personal/indivial and corporate goals (adalah tidak mudah merekonsiliasi goal perseorangan dengan goal perusahaan).
Budget could forces managers may overestimate costs so that they will not be blamed in the future should they overspend (Budget bisa jadi mendorong manager melakukan estimasi cost secara berlebihan/di atas kewajaran, sehingga mereka tidak dipersalahkan apabila realisasi cost nantinya membengkak).
『貳』 my plan英語作文(我的計劃)
😉好好學習吧,別想著查。
『叄』 英語作文 my pocket money
當小傢伙們上小學了,就開始有了金錢意識。像我小時候,就常向父母討要零用錢,那麼問題來了。父母該怎樣給子女零花錢呢?
Kids begin to ask their parents for allowances when they go to school. Take me for example,I always ask my parents for allowances when I was a child.But it brings a poblem is that how parents give their childs allowances?
我想,家長可以將零用錢分成兩部分:1,讓孩子通過做家務掙零花錢,這樣,可以讓孩子明白,錢沒有白給的,都要用自己的努力賺取。2,孩子達到機本的日常好行為的獎勵,如准時起床,收拾自己房間,自己洗衣服,這樣也有利於子女從小養成良好的生活習慣。
In my opinion,parents may divide their kids』allowancesinto two parts.One part is which kids could be got by doing housework.Through it ,kids will understand that no hard work ,no money.The other part ,rewards for kids』 good behaves ,such as getting upon time ,tidying their bedroomsthemselves,is favorable for them to form good living habits.
如何合理使用零花錢。比如,簡單地規定零花錢的開支范圍,和子女一起做一個簡單的開支預算。
總之,不要把金錢這種能夠自由獲取物品的「力量」,隨便交付給子女。
How to make use of allowance reasonably?There are many approaches.For example,parents may make a budget with kids.Generally,parents should not give money,which has the power of getting anything easily and conveniently,to kids casually.
許多富人家庭常常給子女非常多的零花錢,幾百幾千,有求必應。這樣寵著孩子,讓他們從小產生錯誤的金錢觀。
Usually,these childs who born from the rich families always get a great amount of allowances,hundreds even thousands and their demands never be refused anytime. Spoiling kids like this will let them forming wrong idea of money.
一些短語:攀比氣氛 拜金主義思想
childs are interested in comparing anything,no matter they have or not,with their classmates or friends.to find out whose is better.
money is foremost,money is all
『肆』 零用錢預算英語作文帶翻譯
話題:零用錢
Pocket money
當小傢伙們上小學了,就開始有了金錢意識。像我小時候,就常向父母討要零用錢,那麼問題來了。父母該怎樣給子女零花錢呢?
Kids begin to ask their parents for allowances when they go to school. Take me for example,I always ask my parents for allowances when I was a child.But it brings a poblem is that how parents give their childs allowances?
我想,家長可以將零用錢分成兩部分:1,讓孩子通過做家務掙零花錢,這樣,可以讓孩子明白,錢沒有白給的,都要用自己的努力賺取。2,孩子達到機本的日常好行為的獎勵,如准時起床,收拾自己房間,自己洗衣服,這樣也有利於子女從小養成良好的生活習慣。
In my opinion,parents may divide their kids』allowancesinto two parts.One part is which kids could be got by doing housework.Through it ,kids will understand that no hard work ,no money.The other part ,rewards for kids』 good behaves ,such as getting upon time ,tidying their bedroomsthemselves,is favorable for them to form good living habits.
如何合理使用零花錢。比如,簡單地規定零花錢的開支范圍,和子女一起做一個簡單的開支預算。
總之,不要把金錢這種能夠自由獲取物品的「力量」,隨便交付給子女。
How to make use of allowance reasonably?There are many approaches.For example,parents may make a budget with kids.Generally,parents should not give money,which has the power of getting anything easily and conveniently,to kids casually.
許多富人家庭常常給子女非常多的零花錢,幾百幾千,有求必應。這樣寵著孩子,讓他們從小產生錯誤的金錢觀。
Usually,these childs who born from the rich families always get a great amount of allowances,hundreds even thousands and their demands never be refused anytime. Spoiling kids like this will let them forming wrong idea of money.
一些短語:攀比氣氛 拜金主義思想
childs are interested in comparing anything,no matter they have or not,with their classmates or friends.to find out whose is better.
money is foremost,money is all很高興能夠幫到您,希望能夠有幸被您採納,同時祝您家人生活愉快!
『伍』 英語作文:我的計劃
PLAN
Summer to an end, the new semester began, in the new semester in order to achieve good results, I specific projects are as follows:
First, school classes seriously and do a good job notes, to complete work on time.
Second, the courses do a good job every day preview, with learning problems, problems with thinking, leaving dead ends.
Third, concerned about the collective, united students, help each other, learn from each other
Fourth, strengthen training, become moral, intellectual, physical, Miyoshi all-round development of students!
我的計劃
夏天結束了,新學期開始了,在新的學期為了實現好的結果,我具體項目如下:首先,學校課程認真做好筆記,按時完成工作。第二,課程每天都做一份好工作預覽,有學習問題,思考問題,留下死角。第三,關心集體,團結同學,互相幫助,互相學習第四,加強培訓,成為道德、智力、身體、三好學生的全面發展!
MY PLAN
I am a high school sthdent now.I am weak in English.The new term is coming.I want to improve my English.I think I shonld do some things.
Firstly,I will spend 30 minutes remembering words in every day morning.Secondly,I must listen to the teacher carefully in class.And I am going to speak English with my classmate.I will do the homework every day.Thirdly,I will often use English with others.
Every weekend,I will learn English on the Internet.This is my plan.
我的計劃
我是一個高中sthdent現在。我不擅長英語新學期即將來臨。我想提高我的英語。我想我的各做一些事情。
首先,我將每天花30分鍾記單詞在早上。其次,我必須在課堂上認真聽老師講課。我要和我的同學說英語。我將每天都做家庭作業。第三,我將經常使用英語與他人。
每個周末,我將在互聯網上學習英語。這是我的計劃。
望採納,謝謝!
『陸』 我的打算英語作文300字(翻譯是300字)
my plan of next year
A new year ,a new start,when I stand on the edge of a new year,I can't help thinking about my plan of next year.
Just as the old saying:「Well began is the half of the success.」So I decide that I should be at work while the others are still relaxing ,and then ,at the beginning ,I'm quicker than the others and of course I will get better result than the others.
But ,what I really decide to do is that I must make good of anytime I can spare though it seems impossible. While,I will do my best to live up with what I have planned,and the result will prove it.
我的計劃
新的一年,新的開始,當我站的新年的邊緣上,,我不禁地想,明年我有什麼計劃呢。
正如那句:「好的開始是成功的一半」,所以我想,當他人放鬆時我要抓緊學習,因為一開始如果我比其他人跑的快,當然會比其他人都取得了更好的效果。
但是,我真的做的是,要盡量利用好空餘時間。這似乎看起來不可能,但是我會努力做到計劃的事。
『柒』 我的計劃 英語作文
My summer vacation plan
I am going back to my hometown this summer.I will take a good rest when I get home after a year's hard work.when i stay at home,i will surf the interenet,watch tv and help my mom with house work..when i stay out,I will see a latest movie and paly ball with my classmates,i would like to travel with parents if they have time ,we will vist the animal museum which i like best.if i have chance, i will try being a volunteer to look into the opinion of people for olympic game.Summer vacation is the best time of the year. I can plan lots of fun things and I can carry them out. It is like I can do whatever I want.Oh, I just can't wait for it!
My Plan for Summer Vacation
The longing summer vacation is approaching, it is the best part of the school year for me. I cannot let the holidays elapse (逝去) meaninglessly, my vacation should be a phase (時期、階段) of harvest. The events in my plan should give me a sense of infinite potential.
The following plan may reveal the intensity of my desire to travel, work and study in this vacation. In the first few days I want to climb Mount Hua Shan with several friends to refresh ourselves. Then I tend to visit relatives, senior school teachers and former classmates(老同學). Besides, to find out the best ways to cultivate my abilities, I will find a part time job and conct some social investigation.
In short, I want to do interesting things in the summer vacation. Whatever I do, the goal is the same: to get necessary experience, acquire knowledge and broaden my horizons. Though the six week vacation will pass away at lightning speed, its influence is bound to last long.
『捌』 「預算「英文
budget. 預算的唯一英文單詞