八下一單元英語語法

1. 八下英語第一單元語法點

[人教版]新目標英復語八年制級上冊知識要點 Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 重點語法：頻率副詞詢問別人做某事的頻繁程度提問用 How often 引導特殊疑問句回答用 always, sometimes, twice a day 等頻率副詞。例句：A: How often do you watch TV?(你多長時間看一次電視？) B: I watch TV every day.(我每天都看電視。) A: What's your favorite program?(你最喜歡的節目是什麼？) B: It's Animal World.(是《動物世界》。) A: How often do you watch it?(你多長時間看一次這個節目？) 希望能幫到你啊！

2. 人教版八年級下冊英語書一單元Grammar Focus翻譯成中文。

What's the matter?
你有什麼問題么？
I have a stomachache.
我得了胃病
You shouldn't eat so
much next time
下一次你不能吃那麼多了
What's the matter with Ben?
Ben有什麼問題么？
He hurt himself. He has a sore back.
他傷到了他自己，他後背痛
He should lie down and rest.
他應該躺下休息
Do you have a fever?
你發燒了么？
Yes, I do./No, I don't./l don't know.
是的/不，不是的/不，我不知道
Does he have a toothache?
他有牙病么？
Yes, he does.
是的，他有
He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
他應該看牙醫和拍X光
What should she do?
她應該怎麼樣
She should take her temperature.
她應該量體溫
Should I put some medicine on it?
我應該撒上一些葯在傷口上么？
Yes, you should./No, you shouldn't.
是的，你需要/不，你不需要。

3. 八年級下英語語法

新目標英語八年級上筆記
Review of Unit 1－
I. language goals （語言目標）
1. Talk about how often you do things 談論做事情的頻率。
2. Talk about your health. Make suggestions.
談論健康話題以及提出建議。
3. Talk about future plans.
談論未來的計劃/打算。
4. Talk about how to get to places.
談論到達某地的方式。
5. Learn to make invitations, say yes to invitations and say no to invitations and give reasons.
學會發出，接受和拒絕邀請並說出原因。
6. Learn to talk about personal traits and how to compare people.
學會談論個人品質以及如何比較人們。
II. Key Phrases （重點短語）：
1. how often 多長時間一次
2. junk food 垃圾食品
3. a lot of 許多
4. hardly ever 很少
5. start with 以…開始
6. try to do sth. 試著去做某事
7. look after 照料
8. be kind of unhealthy 有點不健康
9. once a day 一天一次
10. twice a month 一個月兩次
11. be good for 對…有好處
12. once in a while 偶爾
13. see a doctor / dentist 看病/看牙醫
14. get a cold / fever 感冒/發燒
15. have a stomachache 肚子疼
16. have a toothache 牙疼
17. have a sore throat 嗓子疼
18. lie down and rest 躺下休息
19. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的熱茶
20. be stressed out 緊張
21. listen to … 聽…
22. get tired 變的疲勞
23. keep healthy 保持健康
24. at the moment 此刻；目前
25. watch TV 看電視
26. play basketball 打籃球
27. babysit her sister 照看她的妹妹
28. visit my friend 拜訪我的朋友
29. relax at home 在家放鬆
30. sports camp 運動野營
31. something interesting
32. go hiking / camping / fishing / shopping / sightseeing
去徒步旅行/野營/釣魚/購物/觀光
33. go away 離開
34. get back to school 返回學校
35. stay for a week 呆一個星期
36. go bike riding 騎自行車兜風
37. takes walks 散步
38. rent videos 租錄像帶
39. sleep a lot 睡得多
40. think about 考慮
41. take the subway / bus / boat / plane
乘地鐵/公共車/小船/飛機
42. get to 到達
43. go by bus / plane / boat 乘公共車/飛機/小船
44. train / subway / bus station 火車/地鐵/公共車站
45. bus ride 乘公共車的旅行
46. ride a bike 騎自行車
47. bus stop 公共汽車站
48. on foot 步行
49. leave for 離開去…
50. school bus 學校班車
51. the early bus 早班車
52. be different from 與…不同
53. half past six 六點半
54. in North America 在北美洲
55. a quick breakfast 快捷的早餐
56. need to do 需要做…
57. more than 多於
58. play soccer 踢足球
59. baseball game 棒球比賽
60. school team 校隊
61. come over to 過來到…
62. the day after tomorrow 後天
63. be good at 擅長於…
64. two years ago 兩年前
65. be outgoing 外向的
66. all the time 一直
67. in some ways 在一些方面
68. look the same 看起來一樣
69. talk to everyone 與大家談話
70. make me laugh 使我笑
III. Key Sentence Structures 重要句型：
Unit 1:
1. －What do you usually do on weekends?
－I usually go to the movies.
2. －What does he sometimes do on weekends?
－He sometimes surfs the Internet.
3. How often do you exercise?
I exercise once a week.
4. How often does she eat vegetables?
She eats vegetables three times a day.
5. Most of the students go to the beach every year.
6. It makes a big difference to my grades.
7. My eating habits are pretty good.
Unit 2:
1. What』s the matter?
What』s wrong?
What』s the trouble?
2. I』m not feeling well. I have a cold / fever/ stomachache / sore throat.
/I have a lot of headaches.
3. Maybe you should see the doctor / dentist.
You should drink some hot tea with honey.
4. You shouldn』t eat anything for 24 hours.
5. Don』t get stressed out. It will make you sick.
6. I』m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well.
Unit 3
1. －What is she doing for vacation?
－She is babysitting her little sister.
－That sounds nice / interesting.
2. －When are you going?
－I』m going on Monday.
3. －Where are they going?
－They are going to Tibet.
4. －Who is she going with?
－She is going with her parents.
5. －How long is he staying.
－He is staying for a week.
6. －How is the weather there?
－I』m hoping the weather will be nice.
7. He is leaving for Hong Kong the first week in June.
8. Have a good time.
Unit 4:
1. －How do you get to school?
－I get to school by bus.
2. －How does he go to work?
－He usually walks to school.
3. －How long does it take?
－It takes about twenty minutes.
4. －How far is it from his home to school?
－It』s three miles.
5. What do you think of the transportation in your town?
Unit 5:
1. －Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
－Sure, I』d love to. / I』m sorry, I have to have a piano lesson.
2. －Can she go to the movies on Saturday?
－No, she can』t. She has to help her mom.
3. －Can you go to the concert on Monday?
－When is it?
－It』s at four o』clock on Friday.
4. Thanks a lot for the invitation.
5. I』m going to study for a test this evening.
6. What』s the date today?
Unit 6
1. Pedro is funnier than Paul.
2. Tina is （a little）taller than Tara.
3. I am more athletic than my best friend.
4. My hair is longer than hers.
5. Liu Ying is not as good as her sister.
6. In some ways, we look the same.
7. For me, a good friend likes doing the same things as me.
8. I』m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and so is my friend.
9. Who do you think should get the job, Ruth or Rose?
就找到這些，加油吧！

4. 8下英語第一單元,含有動詞語法的20個句子

一般現在時（個）

I leave home for school at 7:00 every morning.
I don't want so much.
The earth moves around the sun.
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
Jack likes Chinese food very much.
一般過去時（5個）
I didn't know you like coffee.
He was died in 1990.
He used to drink alcohol.
I used to take a walk in the morning.
I bought a bicycle three days ago.
現在進行時（5個）
We are waiting for you.
They are playing basketball now.
Listen! She is singing an English song.
Linda's brother is watching TV in his bedroom now.
Look! Maria and Tom are dancing under the tree.
現在完成時（5個）
Have you ever been to Beijing?
Peter has written six papers so far.
He has turned the light off .
Mary has done her homework .
I've been to New York three times so far.
希望能夠幫到你！

5. 八年級下英語1~5單元的主要語法

Unit 1
一般將來時
1．定義：表示將來某個時間將要發生的動作或存在的狀態
2．肯定句式：主語+will/ shall/ be going to +動詞原形
否定句式：主語+will/ shall +not或be not going to +動詞原形
疑問句：Will/ Shall +主語+動詞原形+其他？
Be +主語+going to +動詞原形
3．標志詞(時間狀語)
tomorrow, in 2012, in +一段時間 (in three days, in five years), next month (week, year), later on, tomorrow morning 等。
*4．現在進行時表將來
come, go, fly, leave, arrive等短暫性動詞用進行時表將來
eg： We are leaving for Hong Kong next week.

Unit 2
情態動詞
1. 用法：情態動詞表示建議、要求、可能和意願等。情態動詞後面跟動詞原形，情態動詞沒有人稱和數的變化。常用的情態動詞有：can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would, need等。
2. should的用法
a. should作為助動詞shall的過去式，可以在間接引語中與第一人稱主語搭配，表示過去將來時間。
b. should作為情態動詞，通常用來表示現在或將來的責任或義務，意為「應該」、「應當」，這時它可以和ought to, be supposed to互換使用，可用於各種時態。
3. 情態動詞could表示「建議」時不是can的過去式，而表示比can更加委婉的建議。
4. 情態動詞can, could, shall, should還可以表示「請求，許可」。shall 和should用於第一人稱，表示徵求對方的建議或意見。

Unit 3
過去進行時
1. （1）定義：表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間正在發生或進行的動作，常與表示過去某一時刻的時間狀語連用。
（2）結構：was/ were +doing
（3）標志詞：at this time yesterday, at 8 yesterday morning，有時與when或while引導的時間狀語從句連用等。
（4）過去進行時態與一般過去時態的區別：
a. 一般過去時態表示過去發生的動作或存在的狀態。
b. 過去進行時態強調過去某一時間正在進行的動作。
2. when 和 while的用法
（1）when一般指時間點，從句中的謂語動詞用終止性動詞，但也可以跟時間段，這時從句中的謂語動詞要用延續性動詞。
eg：When I arrived there, it was raining.
(2 ) while意為「正在……時」，表示在某一段時間內某動作或狀態是延續的，後面只能跟時間段，而不能用時間點，所以while引導的從句中的謂語動詞用延續性動詞。
eg：The dog ran out while we were talking.
(3 ) when引導的從句的動作和主句的動作既可以同時發生，也可以先後發生；而while強調主句和從句的動作同時發生。

Unit 4
直接引語、間接引語
1. 步驟：（1）不要「，」「：」「 「 」 」
（2）要考慮到人稱的變化
（3）要考慮時態的變化
（4）要考慮時間狀語、地點狀語、指示代詞的變化
（5）直接引語變為間接引語後，都要使用陳述句語序
2. 直接引語變成間接引語時，要把原來的時態向前推移，幾個主要時態的變化規律有：
直接引語 間接引語
一般現在時 一般過去時（客觀真理除外）
一般將來時 過去將來時
現在進行時 過去進行時
3. 直接引語變為間接引語後，所用的連接詞是不同的
（1）陳述句用that連接，that可省略
（2）一般疑問句用if 或whether引導
（3）特殊疑問句用特殊疑問詞引導

Unit 5
條件狀語從句
1. 表示「如果……」「在某種條件下，會……」
2. 時態
一般主句用將來時，從句用一般現在時。
主句用過去將來時，從句用一般過去時。
*3. if 與whether 引導條件狀語從句時，一般可互換，但也有區別：
（1）引導主語從句，而且放於句首時，必須用whether
（2）引導表語從句時，必須用whether
（3）whether與or not 連用
（4）動詞不定式之前必須用whether
（5）介詞之後必須用whether

6. 八年級下英語第一單元語法

1、 英語中表示將來時態的幾種情況
（1）「助動詞will/shall+動詞原形。」will用於各種人稱，shall僅用於第一人稱。
（2）「be going to+動詞原形」。
（3）「be+動詞不定式」表示按計劃要做的事情。
（4）be about to do sth.表示即將要發生的事情。
（5）be+v.ing指接近的將來動作
2、辨析in與after
「in+一段時間「表示從現在起一段時間之後，常用於將來時態中，用how soon對其提問。In後面不能跟時間點。
「After+時間段」常用於過去時態中，表示「在某一段時間之後。」after後跟時間點時，用於將來時態中。
3、be （not） able to意為「（沒）有能力做某事」，相當於can，但be able to用於各種時態，有人稱和數的變化；can只能用於一般現在時和一般過去時，且無人稱和書數的變化。
4、由come構成的片語
Come about發生 come true實現 come on 來吧 come in進來 come out出來 Come across偶然遇到 come along with隨同 come up with 想出 come up to來到 Come from來自 come over順便來訪 come down下來，下降 come back回來

7. 哪位幫我歸納一下人教八下英語各單元語法，謝謝……

八年級(下)英語各單元語法重點
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
Reading: Do you think you will have your own robot? * 一般將來時 be going to do…,willdo…,There will be less/ fewer ….
Will people use money in 100 years?
There will be less pollution.
On the weekend, I』ll be able to wear casually.
Unit 2 What shouldI do?
Reading: Maybe youshould learn to relax.
* 提出建議 should / shouldn』t do …
You should call himup.
You shouldn』t argue with your parents.
You could borrow some money from your brother.
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFOarrived? Reading:Do youremember what you were doing? * 過去進行時was / were doing
While the alien wasbuying a souvenir, the girl called the police. The alien was buying a souvenir when the girl called the police. Unit 4 He said Iwas hard-working.
Reading: She said helping others changed her life.
* 直接引語與直間接引語的相互轉換
1.連接詞2. 語序3.時態
Unit 5 If you go tothe party, you』ll havea great time. * If引導的條件狀語從句
If I become an athlete, will I be happy?
If you become a professional soccer player,you』ll never go to ……