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英語必修四第四單元reading筆記

發布時間: 2021-02-26 04:36:57

英語必修4第四單元課文翻譯急!!!

英語必須4第四單元課文翻譯為:

交際:沒有問題了嗎?

昨天,我和另一個同學代表我們大學的學生會去首都國際機場迎接今年的國際學生。他們來北京大學學習。我們會首先把他們帶到宿舍,然後去學生食堂。在等了半個小時之後,我看見幾個年輕人走進了等候區,好奇地向四周張望。站著觀察了他們一分鍾後,我便走過去打招呼。

第一個到達的是從哥倫比亞來的托尼·加西亞,隨後緊跟著的是英國的朱莉婭·史密斯。在與他們碰面並介紹他們彼此認識之後,我(對看到的情景)感到很吃驚,托尼走近朱莉婭,摸了摸她的肩,並親了她的臉!她後退了幾步,看上去有些吃驚,並舉起了手,好像是在自衛。我猜想這里可能有個大的誤會。隨後,來自日本的永田明微笑著走了進來,同時進來的還有加拿大的喬治·庫克。當我為他們作介紹時,喬治把手伸向了這位日本學生。然而此時永田明正在鞠躬,他的鼻子碰到了喬治伸過來的手。兩個人都互相道了歉——這又是一個文化差異。

② 求翻譯 英語必修四第四單元第五單元大課文

COMMUNICATION: NO PROBLEM?通訊:沒有問題?Yesterday, another student and I, representing our university's student association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year's international students. They were coming to study at Beijing University. We would take them first to their dormitories and then to the student canteen. After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously. I stood for a minute watching them and then went to greet them.昨天,我和另一個學生,代表我們學校的學生會,到首都國際機場迎接今年的國際學生。他們來到北京大學研究。我們會把他們第一次的宿舍和對學生食堂。半小時後,等待他們的航班到達,我看見幾個年輕人走進了等候區,好奇地向四周張望。我站了一分鍾看他們,就去迎接他們。The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. After I met them and then introced them to each other, I was very surprised. Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek! She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence. I guessed that there was probably a major misunderstanding. Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in smiling, together with George Cook from Canada. As they were introced, George reached his hand out to the Japanese student. Just at that moment, however, Akira bowed so his nose touched George's moving hand. They both apologized - another cultural mistake!第一個到達的是加西亞從哥倫比亞,緊隨其後的是朱麗亞·斯密從英國。在我遇見他們,然後把他們介紹給對方,我很驚訝。他走近朱麗亞,摸了摸她的肩,並親了她的臉!她後退了幾步,很吃驚地舉起了手,好像是在防禦。我猜有可能是一個大誤會。阿基拉田從日本來到微笑,與加拿大一起做飯。因為他們介紹,他伸出手給日本學生。就在那一刻,然而,阿基拉先生讓他的鼻子碰上的移動手。他們的另一個文化的錯誤道歉!Ahmed Aziz, another international student, was from Jordan. When we met yesterday, he moved very close to me as I introced myself. I moved back a bit, but he came closer to ask a question and then shook my hand. When Darlene Coulon from France came dashing through the door, she recognized Tony Garcia's smiling face. They shook hands and then kissed each other twice on each cheek, since that is the French custom when alts meet people they know. Ahmed Aziz., on the contrary, simply nodded at the girls. Men from Middle Eastern and other Muslim countries will often stand quite close to other men to talk but will usually not touch women.艾哈邁德阿齊茲,另一個是國際學生,來自約旦。昨天見面時,他非常接近我做自我介紹。我搬回了一點,但他走近問問題,然後握著我的手。當達蓮娜從法國來到科龍沖破門,她認出了加西亞的微笑的臉。他們握了手,然後親吻對方兩次在每個臉頰,因為這是法國定製成年人符合他們所認識的人。艾哈邁德,阿齊茲。反之,只是點頭的女孩。男子從中東和其他穆斯林國家往往會站得很近,對其他人說話但是通常不碰女人。As I get to know more international friends, I learn more about this cultural "body language". Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. In the same way that people communicate with spoken language, they also express their feelings using unspoken "language" through physical distance, actions or posture. English people, for example, do not usually stand very close to others or touch strangers as soon as they meet. However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them. Most people around the world now greet each other by shaking hands, but some cultures use other greetings as well, such as the Japanese, who prefer to bow.我認識更多外國朋友,我學到了更多的文化「身體語言」。並非所有的文化都以相同的方式來互相問候,也不盡相同,與觸摸或人與人之間的距離。在相同的方式,人們用口語交流,他們也表達自己的感情用無聲的「語言」,通過物理距離,動作或姿態。英語的人,例如,通常不很接近或觸摸別人的陌生人,只要他們滿足。然而,來自諸如西班牙,義大利或南美國家的人們更喜歡近距離觸摸它們。現在世界上多數人握手互相問候,但是一些文化用別的方式,如日本,他們更喜歡鞠躬。These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures have developed. I have seen, however, that cultural customs for body language are very general - not all members of a culture behave in the same way. In general, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today's world of cultural crossroads!這些行為是不好的或壞的,但僅僅是文化進步的方式。我所看到的,然而,是肢體語言的文化習俗非常一般,不是一種文化的所有成員的行為相同的方式。一般來說,雖然,學習國際慣例當然可以幫助避免我們在今天的世界文化的十字路口!

③ 人教版英語必修四第四單元答案及解析

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④ 人教版英語必修4第一單元reading翻譯

16世紀末,大約有5-7百萬人說英語。幾乎他們都住在英格蘭。在下一個世紀,來自英格蘭的人開始搬到世界的其它部分,所以英語開始在許多其它國家開始說了。 今天,更多的人比以往更多的把說英語作為他們的第一,第二或者是外語。中國也許有最大數量的說英語的人

英語的本地人可能會互相了解,即使他們不說同種英語。然而,他們可能不會明白每件事。 例如,一個英國人可能對她的朋友說:你能來我的公寓玩會嗎?她其中的一個美國朋友可能會問她,去哪? 她的加拿大朋友可能會解釋:她的意思是我們應該去她的公寓。

所以為什麼英語會隨著時間而改變呢?當文化互相交流時,所有的語言都會改變。大約AD450年說的英語和現在的英語就非常的不同。事實上,它更多的以德國以基礎,而不是英語。從大約1150到1500,英語改變的更多。它變得更不像德語,更像法語。因為在那時統治英語的人說法語。它變的更接近於你們現在正在學的。在16世紀,莎士比亞比以前更廣泛的使用詞彙。當諾來寫英語的美國字典時,英語使用發生了一個大的改變,給美式英語了它自己的身份。後來,當一些英國人去澳大利亞時,英語在那也開始說 了。現在澳大利亞英語有它自己的身份了。

在南亞,英語也作為外語或第二語言來說。印度有大量的說英語的人。這是因為英國從1765到1947年統治印度。在好段時間,英語成為了政府和教育的語言。英語也在非洲和亞洲的其它國家說,例如南非,新加坡和馬來西亞。在中國,英語自從1842年開始在香港使用。今天中國學英語的人的數量正快速增長。中式英語會成為世界英語之一嗎?只有時間能證明

⑤ 英語必修二第四單元的知識點

1.suggest
【原句回放】but I』d like to help as the WWF suggests. (Page26)
【點撥】suggest vt. 建議,提出,使想起,暗示
1) 接名詞、代詞或動名詞
That girl's sun-tanned face suggests excellent health.
He suggested going out for a walk.
2) 接從句,構成:
It is suggested that... 有人提議……
I suggest that... 我覺得/認為
The doctor suggested that I (should) come again next day.
【拓展】
1) 當suggest表「建議」時,從句中要用虛擬語氣;當suggest表「暗示」,從句中用陳述語氣。
如:He suggested that the meeting(should)be put off. 他建議這個會議應該推遲。
His expression suggests that he didn』t sleep well last night.
他的表情說明他昨晚沒睡好。
2) suggest的名詞為suggestion,其後接表語從句或同位語從句時,從句中也用虛擬語氣。
如:My suggestion is that we(should) add some sand to the soil. (表語從句)
His suggestion that you(should)eat more vegetables to lose weight is reasonable.
(同位語從句)
【隨時練】
He came to my class every week, but his attitude ______ he was not really interested in the subject.
A. expressed B. described C. explained D. suggested
【答案與解析】D。題乾的意思是「他每周來我班裡,但他的態度表明他不是真的對這門課程感興趣。」比較四個詞的意思:expressed「表達、表述」;described「描寫」;explained「解釋」;suggested「暗示、表明」。

2.die out
【原句回放】 As a result these endangered animals may even die out. (Warming up)
【點撥】die out
1)滅絕,絕種
Elephants would die out soon if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wish.
如果人類可以如願地射殺掉大量大象,那麼大象將會很快滅絕。
2)逐漸消失
Many old customs are dying out. 很多老的習俗將要逐漸消失。
3)熄滅
The fire died out in the end. 火最後熄滅了。
【拓展】die away (聲,光,風等)漸弱
die off (家庭成員,種族等)相繼死亡,草木枯死。
die down (火,興奮等)漸弱,漸息
die of 因……而死(死於疾病、情感等)
die from 因……而死
be dying to do 很想做,渴望做
【隨時練】
1. Now some creatures are in danger of ______.
A. dying out B. dying off C. dying of D. dying from

2. The practice of children working in factories has nearly ______.
A. died off B. died out C. died D. died down
【答案與解析】1.A 2.B
1. 句意為: 現在一些動物有滅絕的危險。 die off 是指多個主體的相繼死去。C,D兩項後要接賓語。
2. 根據拓展,題意應解釋為「幾乎消失」。die down是聲音等逐漸消失,不合題意。。

3.affect
【原句回放】It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. (P26)
【點撥】 vt. 影響, 感動, 侵襲
如:Smoking affects health. 吸煙影響健康。
We were deeply affected by the news. 我們深深被這消息所感動。
【拓展】affect和effect用法辨析:
1)effect是名詞,意為「結果」、「效力」、「影響」,常用在 have effect on等片語中。如:
The medicine has little effect on the old man. 這葯對那老人幾乎沒有效果。
Punishment almost had no effect on the naughty boy. 懲罰對這個頑皮的孩子幾乎沒有用。
come into effect 開始生效,開始實施
have an effect on 對……有影響; 對……起作用,產生效果
in effect 正在實行
2)affect 指「產生的影響之大足以引起反應」,著重「影響」的動作, 有時含有「對......產生不利
影響」的意思。
如:The rise in prices will affect all classes. 價格的漲幅將會影響到各階層的人。
The climate affected his health. 氣候影響了他的健康。
【隨時練】
The incident ______ the relations between the two countries.
A. affected B. effect C. effort D. had an effect
【答案與解析】A。該題基本為詞義辨析,結合句子意思最關鍵。「這個事件影響了兩個國家的關系」,句子需要謂語。

4.with的復合結構
【原句回放】There Daisy saw an antelope looking sad.(P26)
【點撥】原句可換為There Daisy saw an antelope with a sad face looking at her.
「with+復合賓語」即「with+賓語+賓語補足語」的結構。
眾所周知,能夠充當with的賓語的通常是名詞和代詞,問題的關鍵是賓語補足語的形式,結構如下:
1) with +賓語 +形容詞
You mustn』t sleep with the door open.
2)with +賓語+ 副詞
He has a bad habit of sleeping with the light on.
3)with +賓語+ 介詞短語
A woman came in with a baby in her arms.
4)with +賓語+不定式
With so much work to do, he could not go home.
5)with +賓語+現在分詞
Coming into the school, we may find rows of classroom with trees standing in front of
them.
6)with +賓語+ 過去分詞
With the task completed, we may have a good rest now.
【拓展】「with+復合賓語」在句中的作用
1)「with+復合賓語」結構在句中主要作狀語。
如:With the old man leading, the soldiers started toward the mountains.
在老人的帶領下,士兵們開始向山裡進發。
Two soldiers stand at the gate with a gun in their hands.
兩個士兵手裡拿著槍站在大門口。
2)「with+復合賓語」結構可在句中作定語。如 :
The room with the window half open is my bedroom. 那個半開窗戶的屋子是我的卧室。
There were rows of white houses with trees in front of them.
在白色的房子前面有很多排樹。
【隨時練】
______ proction up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.
A. As B. For C. With D. Through
【答案與解析】答案C。選項和後面的名詞及副詞up構成with復合結構。整句意思為「產量增長了60%,公司又經歷了一個極好的年頭。」其他詞不能構成此結構。

5.peace
【原句回放】About 30—40 remain after being left in peace with no hunting.(Warming up)
【點撥】peace
1)安靜,平靜
Don』t disturb her. Just leave her in peace for a while.
不要打擾她,讓她安靜一會兒。
There was a short peace, but then another war broke out.
短暫的和平後又有一場戰爭爆發。
2)治安
The UN troops were busy keeping the peace in that area.
聯合國部隊正忙於維持那個地區的治安。
3)和解,和睦
We tried to make peace with them.
我們試圖和他們和解
【拓展】in peace 和平地,安心地
at peace 平靜地
at peace with 與……處於和平狀態(反義詞at war with)
peaceful adj. 安靜的
【隨時練】
It is our hope that the two countries will live ____ forever.
A. in a peace B. in peace C. peaceful D. in peacefully
【答案與解析】B。從句的意思是「兩個國家永遠和平相處」。A項的結構是不正確的;因為空白處要填狀語,故C項不正確;D項,把in 去掉就可以了。

6.contain
【原句回放】It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.(P26)
【點撥】contain
1)包含;裝有
This book contains all the information you need. 這本書包含所有你需要的信息。
2)容納
The hall can contain 500 people. 大廳能容納500人。
3)抑制
She couldn』t contain herself for the joy. 她高興得難以自製。
contain 和 include
contain 指作為組成部分而被「包含」或「容納」。
include 指作為整體中的一部分而被包括進去,使用「句子,including +被包括部分」。
【隨時練】
1. In the accident, five passengers were killed, ______ a foreigner.
A. including B. included
C. include D. which were included

2. The bag ________ a lot of books ___________ some English books and history books.
【答案與解析】1. A 2. contains;including
1. 本題考察的是include的一種特殊用法。從句子結構來說,已經有了主語和謂語,空格中就不應是謂
語,而是非謂語動詞。此處including 可以看作介詞用法。
2.書包中「裝有」許多書籍,有容納之意,故首空填contain。

7.protect...from
【原句回放】I』m protecting myself from mosquitoes. (Page 26)
【點撥】protect...from 保護……免受……危害
protect sb./ sth. from + n
protect sb./ oneself from +doing
protect A against B 保護A免遭B的危害
如:He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.
他戴著太陽鏡以遮擋強烈的陽光
I』ll protect you /myself from being insulted. 我將保護你(我自己)免受侮辱。
【拓展】 keep sb. from doing sth.
stop sb. (from) doing sth. 均為阻止某人干某事
prevent sb. (from) doing sth.
如:The school stopped the students from playing computer games. 學校阻止學生玩電腦游戲。
常用的片語:under the protection 在……的保護之下
a protection against/ from 防……的保護物
give /provide protection 提供保護
【隨時練】
Flowers in our garden are well protected ______ the weather.
A. on B. to C. against D. with
【答案與解析】C。本題考查的是protect 與介詞from 或against 連用的用法。表示「免遭」。

8.reserve
【原句回放】Wolong Nature Reserve, Sichuan Province (Warming up)
【點撥】 reserve
1) 保護區 n.
nature reserve自然保護區
We have large reserve of oil. 我們有很大的油區。
2) 儲藏,貯備 n.
I must keep a good reserve of energy for tomorrow』s match.
我必須為了明天的比賽保留充足的體力。
3) 預約,預定 v.
I』d like to reserve a table for two. 我要預定一個兩人桌。
4) 保留 v.
如:You』d better reserve some money for future need. 你最好為了將來貯備一些錢。
【拓展】reserved adj. 預定的
reservation n. 保留條件,預約,預定
in reserve 預備的,儲備的
unreserved adj. 未預定的
【隨時練】
1. We 』d like to _______a table for five for dinner this evening.
A. preserve  B. reserve  C. retain D. sustain

2. These rooms are _______for special guests.
A. occupied  B. reserved C. reversed D. restored
【答案與解析】1.B 2.B
1. 本題意為:我們今天晚上5人用餐,想預訂一個桌位。 reserve預定,預約;preserve 保護,維
修;retain保持,保留; sustain 支撐,供養。
2.這也是考察詞義的,原句意為:這些房間是為特殊的客人們預留的。其它選項B項形式相近,但含義
相去甚遠。

9.endanger
【原句回放】as a result these endangered animals may even die out. (Warming up)
【點撥】endanger 使……遭受危害
如:Smoking endangers his health. 吸煙使他的身體遭受危害。
in danger 處於危險之中
如:The patient is in danger. 病人處在危險中。
【拓展】danger表達抽象意義「危險」時是不可數的名詞,表達具體的「危險人物」時是可數的。
in danger 是指人或物本身處於危險中,受到外來的威脅。
be in danger of 有……危險
be out of danger 脫離危險
dangerous危險的,是指人,物,事態可能引起的危險的,對別人構成威脅的。
endangered adj. 瀕危的
【隨時練】
(1) The tiger is ______danger of dying out.
A. atB. in the  C. in  D. inside

(2) --- I hear Jack once was _______of losing his life.
--- Yes, But now he is _______.
A. in danger; out of danger B. in the danger; out of the danger
C. in the danger; out of danger D. in danger; out of the danger
【答案與解析】1. C 2. A
1. 句意:老虎處於滅絕的危險。danger用於這些含義時,前邊不加冠詞。
2. danger 表達抽象概念的時候,其前不加冠詞。

10.recently
【原句回放】...animals, insects and birds died out more recently. (Page30)
【點撥】recently adv. 最近,新近,與過去時態和現在完成時態連用。
如:Did she have a party recently? 她最近舉辦過聚會嗎?
They've recently bought a new car. 他們不久前買了一輛新汽車。
【拓展】
1)和一般過去時共同使用的時間狀語:this morning,tonight,this April,once,before,
already,recently,lately等
如:I didn't go to school this morning. 我上午沒有去上學。
2)現在完成時的時間狀語:for,since,so far,ever,never,just,yet,till / until,up to
now,in past years,always, up to/till now 直到現在,ever since(then) 從那時起,in the
past few(three) years 在過去幾年裡
如:He has traveled to nearly twenty European cities so far.
到目前為止他已經走過了差不多20個歐洲國家。
3) 用於現在完成時的句型
(1) It is the first / second time…that…結構中的從句部分,用現在完成時。
It is the first time that I have visited the city.
(2) This is the+形容詞最高級+that…結構,that從句要用現在完成時。
This is the best film that I've (ever) seen.
【隨時練】
I wonder why Jenny ____ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.
A. hasn't written toB. doesn't write to
C. won't write to D. hadn't written to
【答案與解析】答案A。recently「近來的」意思,一般用於現在完成時,「不知道為什麼Jenny近來沒有給我們寫信」,給現在造成的影響是「我們沒有收到他的信」,所以選A。

⑥ 高中必修四英語筆記

△Joan of Arc 聖女貞德(法國民族女英雄)
△Elizabeth Fry 伊麗莎白•弗賴伊(英國慈善家)
△Quaker n.教友派信徒;貴格會會員
welfare n.福利;福利事業
project n.項目;工程;規劃
institute n.學會;學院;協會
△China Welfare Institute 中國福利基金會
specialist n.專家;專業工作者
△specialize vi.專攻;專門從事;專注於
△Jane Goodall 簡•古道爾 (英國動物學家)
△chimp n.(非洲)黑猩猩
connection n.連接;關系
human being 人類
△Jody Williams 喬迪•威廉斯 (美國諾貝爾和平獎得者)
campaign n.運動;戰役 vi.作戰;參加運動
△landmine n.地雷
organization n.組織;機構;團體
△Gombe National Park 貢貝國家公園 (位於坦尚尼亞)
behave vt.& vi.舉動;(舉止或行為)表現
behaviour (=behavior) 行為;舉止;習性
shade n.蔭;陰涼處 vt.遮住光線
move off 離開;起程;出發
worthwhile adj.值得的;值得做的
nest n.巢;窩
bond n.聯系;關系;結合;紐帶
observe vt.觀察;觀測;遵守
observation n.觀察;觀測
childhood n.童年;幼年時代
outspoken adj.直言的;坦誠
respect vt.& n.尊敬;尊重;敬意

高中英語必修四第四單元作文(急需)

高一,英語作文大概也就80--120 吧。別急!首先,給你說一下,作為一個中國人要寫什麼程度的英語作文。 1.作為一門外語,不像我們寫母語作文那麼長(一般100左右就差不多), 也不必那麼細(說上幾點就可以)。 2.最為一門外語,如果你的作文條理分明,就能拿好分。如果沒有太大的語法錯誤的話,就那高分。而條理分明一般就是三大段。對於記敘文來說,第一段總結,第三段總結,第二段細述。也可以按時間段來寫。對於闡明你的觀點的那種,更好辦。第一段,一部分人的觀點,第二段另一部分人的觀點(一般題目前兩段都是兩中持相反的觀點),第三段,闡明你的觀點,注意,對於積極向上的那種題目,說積極的觀點,不積極的採取中間態度。但一定要說出原因,因為這片作文里,你的觀點才是主角兒。 3.沒有低級的語法錯誤。 4.如果實在不行,胡編亂寫也行但不要有語法的低級錯誤。老師也會給你幾分的(這是考試時,實在沒辦法才使用的)。再,人家要求是你的開學第一天,我不太清楚你的感受,所以就寫我的了。你完了課根據你自己的修改一下。 The First Day of A New Term It is a fine day today.And I will go to my new school,(學校名字)High School.I wish I could make many friends ,and have a great study experience,learn more things there. I get up at 6:00, earlier than usaul.because I was so excited that I couldnot wait to school.(學校名字)High School ,I am coming.At 8:00 ,my father drive me to my school.All the birds I meet is smileing to me,and the sunshine is very bright.I say Hello to everybody I meet,and they smile to me. Oh,that is my new school,I will spend three years here to study,make friends.The school gate is very beautiful.There are so many students.The school yard is full of green plants.The students are very friendly.Oh,I love it. I togather with my father do all the things a new student should do.Thank godness,all the things is good. I soon make friends with the other seven of my roommates. It is a lovely day,isn'it?

⑧ 英語必修四第四單元語法題目(合成句子)

1、Holding the front door open and bowing deeply, the man was smiling.
2、Racing past, the car almost hit us as it turned the corner.
3、I looked up to see a long line of flying birds.
4、Your mother just called, hopping to talk to you.

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