當前位置:首頁 » 英語作文 » 第七單元英語知識點

第七單元英語知識點

發布時間: 2021-02-25 16:14:38

1. 七年級英語第七單元知識點講說

八年級下冊英語第七單元知識點整理
一,重點短語
right away 立刻;馬上
at a meeting 在開會
cut in line 插隊
the way to place 去?的路
spend sth. On\in doing sth.花費時間(金錢)去做某事
not at all 根本不,一點也不
in a minute 立刻;馬上
no problem 沒問題
get annoyed 變得氣惱
be good for 對?有益
二,語法要點
學會提出請求
would you mind + 動名詞結構
would you mind cleaning your room ?
would you mind not playing basketball here?
學習表示歉意
I'm sorry ,I'll do it right away
Sorry, we'll go and play in the park .
三,重難點分析
1. Would you mind??和Do you mind?? 用於詢問或請求別人做某事,或請求他人的許可。
1/4
(1)mind後面可以用-ing形式 Would you mind doing the dishes? = Do you mind doing the dishes? 請把餐具洗了好嗎?(表示請求別人做事) Would you mind turning down the radio? = Do you mind turning down the radio? 請把收音機關小點好嗎? (2)Would you mind my doing?? = Do you mind if I do?? 這個句型用於詢問他人意見或請求他人的許可。 例如:Would you mind my smoking here? 你介意我在這里吸煙嗎? Would you mind my asking you a question? 我問你一個問題好嗎? Would you mind my opening the window? =Do you mind my opening the window? 我可以開窗嗎? (3)詢問人們感覺的一般性問題,可以用Do you mind?? Do you mind people smoking in your house? 你介意別人在你家裡吸煙嗎? (4)這個句型的否定形式是在mind後加not Would you mind not playing basketball here? 你不要在這打籃球好嗎? Would you mind not wearing those old jeans? (5)回答Do/Would you mind?? 提出的問題時,表示允許要說No或Not at all等; 如果介意要做肯定回答Yes. 或Yes,I'm sorry,but I do.等,

2. 七年級英語下冊第七單元知識點

七年級英語下冊語法總結
一、一般現在時
1. 構成:主語+動詞+其他
2. 標志詞:always, usually, often, sometimes, never, 等頻率副詞。 3. 否定句:1)當動詞是 be, can, may, must, should等在其後加not
e.g. I can』t play football.
2)當是實義動詞時加助動詞don』t/doesn』t後跟動詞原形 e.g. I don』t like football. She doesn』t like football.
4. 疑問句:1)當動詞是 be, can, may, must, should等將其提前
e.g. Can you swim?
2)當是實義動詞時將助動詞do/does 放在前面,後跟主語和動詞原形。 e.g. Does she like football?
5. 特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句 e.g When does she usually get up in the morning? 二、現在進行時
1. 構成:主語+be+doing+其他 2. 動詞→動詞-ing變化規律:
1)一般情況下直接加-ing, eg. Working
2)以不發音e結尾的去e加-ing, eg. Taking
3)以輔音字母+母音字母+輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節,雙寫末尾輔音字母加-ing, eg. Stopping 4)特殊變化, lie—lying
3. 標志詞:look, listen, now, at the moment, it』s…o』clock… 4. 否定句:be動詞後加not
e.g. She is not listening to music. 5. 疑問句:將be動詞提前
e.g . Is she listening to music?
6. 特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句 e.g What is she doing now? 三、將來時
1. 構成:主語+be going to+動詞原形 主語+will+動詞原形
2. 標志詞:tomorrow, next day/month/year等表示將來的時間 3. 否定句:be動詞後加not;will後加not
e.g. He is not going to have a piano lesson this weekend. He will not have a piano lesson this weekend. 4. 疑問句:將be動詞提前;將will提前
e.g. Is he going to have a piano lesson this weekend? Will he going to have a piano lesson this weekend?
5. 特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句 What are you going to do tomorrow?\ What will you do tomorrow? 四、過去時
1. 構成:主語+動詞過去時+其他
2. 標志詞:yesterday, just now, …ago, this morning, when I was young,last…等 3. 動詞→動詞過去式變化規律:
1)一般動詞結尾加-ed, e.g. Walk--walked 2)以字母e結尾的動詞加- d, e.g. Live--lived
3)以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i加-ed, e.g. Hurry—hurried
4)以輔音字母+母音字母+輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節,雙寫末尾輔音字母加-ed, eg. Stop –stopped 特殊變化詳見課本P172
4. 否定句:1)動詞be過去式後直接加not
e.g. I was not in Cheng last year.
2) 當是實義動詞時,加助動詞didn』t後跟動詞原形
5.There will be a basketball match tomorrow, won』t
there?
★ 值得注意的是有時英語的謂語動詞並不用否定式(即沒加上not),而是用上了―never, little, few, hardly, nothing, nobody‖等表否定意義的詞,後半部分應用肯定疑問式。 ① You have never been to Beijing, have you? ② Mr. Fat has few friends here, does he? ③ There is little milk in the bottle, is there? ④ He could do nothing, could he? 練習:
完成下列反意疑問句:
1. Mary listened to pop music,______ ______? 2. He has never been to Shanghai_____ _____? 3.He has few friends at school,______ _______? 4.The music sounds beautiful,_______ _______? 5.You can』t dance to jazz,______ _____? 6.They weren』t at the concert,______ _______? 7.Let』s stop writing,_______ _______? 8.Don』t be late,_______ ________? 五、動詞不定式
動詞不定式是初中英語的語法重點之一,也是每年中考英語試題的考點之一。它是動詞的一種非謂語形式,沒有人稱和數的變化,不能單獨作句子的謂語。其構成形式為"to+動詞原形",to為動詞不定式的符號,本身無意義。動詞不定式具有兩大特點:
1.具有動詞的特點,因此,後面可以跟表語、賓語或狀語,構成動詞不定式短語。
2.具有名詞、形容詞或副詞的特點,可以在句子中用作主語、賓語、賓語補足語、狀語、定語、表語及同位語等。 (一)、動詞不定式作主語
( ) 1. It's hard for us ______English well.
A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning
( )2. It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup. A. for, of B. of, for
C. to, for D. of, to
[簡析]動詞不定式作主語時,可以直接放在謂語動詞前面的主語位置,也可以用先行詞it作形式主語,而將真正的主語(不定式)置於後面。常見的句式有:(1)It is +形容詞(of sb)to do sth.(2)It is +形容詞(for sb)to do sth.(3)It takes sb some time to do sth.(4)It is +名詞短語(for sb)to do sth.
句式(1)中常用nice, kind, clever, good, right, wrong, foolish, careless等形容詞,與介詞of搭配,這些形容詞常表述不定式邏輯主語的屬性或性質;句式(2)中常用hard, difficult, easy, important等形容詞,與介詞for搭配,表示不定式表示的動作、行為的性質。 (二)、動詞不定式作賓語 ( )1. He wants ______ some vegetables.
A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys
( )2. Don't forget ______ your homework with you when you come to school.
A. to bring B. bringing C. to take D. taking ( )3. He found it very difficult ______.
A. sleeping B. sleeps C. slept D. to fall asleep
[簡析]在want, like, agree, hope, wish, learn, begin, start, decide, hate, choose, forget, remember等動詞後面,可以接不定式作賓語。如果其後接形容詞補足語時,則可以用it作形式賓語,而把作真正賓語的不定式放到後面。
(三)、動詞不定式作賓語補足語
( )1. Robert often asks us ______ his Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before.
A. help him B. to help him with
B. C. to help with D. helps him with

( )2. Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends ______ Chinese food.
A. cook B. cooks C. to cook D. cooked
[簡析]不定式可以用作賓語補足語。後面可以接不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有:ask, teach, expect, tell, allow 等。
(四)、動詞不定式作狀語 ( )1. She went ______ her teacher.
A. to see B. looks C. saw D. seeing
( )2. Meimei likes English very much. She does her best ______ English well.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns
[簡析]go, come, try, do / try one's best等動詞或短語動詞作謂語時,其後常常可以接不定式作目的狀語。 ( )3. I'm sorry ______ that. A. hears B. hearing C. hear D. to hear ( )4. I'm sorry ______ you.
A. trouble B. to trouble C. troubling D. troubled
( )5. My mother was very glad ______ her old friend.
A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets
[簡析]"be +形容詞+ to do sth"結構中的不定式作狀語,常表示原因或方式。 (五)、動詞不定式作定語 ( )1. Would you like something ______? A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks ( )2. I have a lot of homework ______. A. do B. doing C. did D. to do ( )3. He is not an easy man ______. A. get on B. to get on
C. get on with D. to get on with
[簡析]不定式作定語時,常放在被修飾的詞語之後,與被修飾的詞語為邏輯上的主謂關系或動賓關系;如果不定式的動詞是不及物動詞,其後要加上必要的介詞或副詞,構成的短語動詞相當於及物動詞。 (六)、不帶to的動詞不定式 ( )1. We saw him ______ the building and go upstairs. A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. entered
( )2. So much work usually makes them ______ very tired. A. to feel B. feels C. feeling D. feel
( )3. Your father is sleeping. You'd better______.
A. not wake up him B. not to wake up him C. not wake him up D. not to wake him up
[簡析]1.在see, watch, hear, feel等感官動詞和make, have, let等使役動詞後面作賓語補足語的不定式不帶to.
2.在"had better"後面接不帶to的不定式。 (七)、動詞不定式的否定形式
( )1. The old man told the child ______ noisy.
A. not be B. not to be C. to not be D. be not
( )2. There is going to ______ an important meeting tomorrow. Please try ______ late. A. have, not to be B. have, not be
C. be, not to be D. be, not be
[簡析]動詞不定式的否定形式通常是在不定式符號to的前面加上not,如果是不帶to的不定式就直接在動詞原形前面加上not.
(八)、某些動詞後面接不定式和接動詞-ing形式的區別 ( )1. Please stop ______ a rest if you feel tired. A. to have B. having C. have D. has
( )2. ——Why didn't you buy some bread on your way home?

——Sorry, I forgot ______ some money with me. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took ( )3. ——Let's have a rest, shall we?
——Not now, I can't stop ______ the letters.
A. write B. to write C. writing D. and write
4. Jim was badly hurt, so he had to stop ______ (walk). 六、雙賓語用法要點
此結構由主語+及物謂語動詞+間接賓語(人)+直接賓語(事物)組成。如, He brings me cookies every day.
She made me a beautiful dress. 但若要先說出直接賓語(事物),後說間接賓語(人),則要藉助於介詞to或for,如, He brings cookies to me every day. She made a beautiful dress for me.
用to側重指動作的方向,表示朝著,向著,對著某人。 用for側重指動作的受益者,表示為了某人,替某人。
常跟雙賓語的動詞有:
(需藉助to的)bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, return, send, show, teach,等。
(需藉助for 的)buy, call, cook, choose, draw, get, make, sing,等

3. 人教版的八年級下冊第七單元英語知識點 急求

一、重點短語
1. as bigas 與……一樣大
2. one ofthe oldest countries 最古老的國家之一
3. feel free to do sth. 隨意地做某事
4. as far as I know 據我所知
5.man-made objects 人造物體
6. part of... ...... 的組成部分
7. the highest mountain 最高的山脈
8. in the world 在世界上
9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山
10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的鹹水湖中
11. run along 跨越… …
12.freezing weather •冰凍的天氣
13. take in air 呼吸空氣
14. the first people to do sth.
第一個做某事的人
15. in the face of difficulties 面臨危險
16. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事
17.achieve one』s dream 實現某人的夢想
18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量
19. reach the top 到達頂峰
20. even though 雖然;盡管
21. at birth 在出生的時候
22. be awake 醒著
23. run over with excitement 興奮地跑過去
24. walk into sb. 撞到某人
25. fall over 摔倒
26. take care of 照顧;照料
27. every two years •每兩年
28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木
29.endangered animals 瀕危動物
30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊貓越來越少
31. be in danger 處於危險之中
32. the importance of saving these animals
拯救這些動物的重要性
二、重點句型
1. It is-\~adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth.
It isalso very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
當你接近山頂時,連呼吸都會困難。
2. . . .is because...
One ofthe main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face ofdifficulties.其中的一個主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時挑戰自己。
3. . . .show(s) that...
The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying toachieve our dreams.
這些登山者的精神向我們證明:我們永遠都不應
該放棄實現自己的夢想。
4. How high/ deep/. . . is ... ?
How highis Qomolangma?
珠穆朗瑪峰有多高?
5.Although. 「 ,…
Although Japan is older than Canada,it is much smaller.雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷史,但是日本比加拿大小多了。
6. sb.spend time/money doing sth.
Alt pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.一隻成年大熊貓一天要花1 2 個多小時的時間吃大約10千克竹子。

4. 七年級上冊英語第七單元secionB知識點

詞彙:::: our 我們的 their 他們的 Mr 先生 from從 each 每個 sorry 對不起 can 能 price價格 anybody某人 有人 somebody某人 有人 yourself 你自己 Here you are 給你 You』er welcome不客氣 不用謝 on sale廉價出售
一、祈使句:表示「 請求,命令」 語氣的句子。
祈使句有以下四個特點:
1、以原形動詞開頭 ;
2、變否定句,在原形動詞前加Don』t;
3、為突出「客氣、委婉」語氣,在句首或句末加 please ;
4、為突出「務必」語氣,在句首加Do 。

(1)、Come and buy your clothes at Huaixng』sgreat sale. 在華興降價出來看你的衣服。
(2)、Spell it , please .== Please spell it . 清拼寫它。
(3)、Let』s play basketball .讓我們打籃球吧。
(4)、Do come to school .現在務必到校。
(5)、Have a look at the clothes store .看一看服裝店。
Don』t have a look at the clothes store . 不要看一看服裝店。

二、1、You』re welcome .「不客氣,不用謝」 ,用於回答對方致謝的客套用語。
A: Thanks very much .
B: You』re welcome .
2、Sorry .「對不起」 。當做了不利對方的事,向對方說的客套語。
3、be on sale 廉價出售 Many clothes are on sale in the store .
4、「服裝店」譯成 clothes store . 注意,clothes後面不加 』s
5、 you 「你」 (主格人稱代詞) ; your 「你的」 (形容詞性無主代詞); yourself 「你自己」 (反身代詞).
(1) You are my friends . 你是我的朋友。
(2) That is your clothes store . 那是你的服裝店。
(3) Tom , come and see sweaters for yourself . 湯姆,來為你自己看毛衣。
6、 Can I help you ? == What can I do for you ? 這句話是服務員向顧客說的一句話。顧客常常回答為: Yes , please . I want …
7、How much + 商品 ? == What』s the price of + 商品 ? How much is the red skirt ? == What』s the price of the red skirt ?
8、I』ll take it . 我就買下它。 == buy

不知是不是你想要的

5. 初一人教版英語第7單元知識點

. 這些女老師們在干什麼?

[誤] What are the woman teachers doing?

[正] What are the women teachers doing?

[析] 在英語中,當一名詞作定語修飾另一名詞(單或復數形式)時,作定語的名詞一般要用其單數形式;但當man,woman作定語修飾可數名詞復數形式時,要用其復數形式men,women.

2. 房間里有多少人?

[誤] How many peoples are there in the room?

[正] How many people are there in the room?

[析] people作「人、人們」解時,是個集合名詞,其單復數同形。

3. 我想為我兒子買兩瓶牛奶。

[誤] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.

[正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.

[析] 表示不可數名詞的數量時,常用「a / an或數詞 +表量的可數名詞 + of + 不可數名詞」這一結構, 其中當數詞大於1時,表量的可數名詞要用其復數形式。

[第二類] 動詞類

4. 你妹妹通常什麼時候去上學?

[誤] What time does your sister usually goes to school?

[正] What time does your sister usually go to school?

[析] 藉助助動詞do(或does)構成疑問句或否定句時,句中的謂語動詞用其原形。

5. 琳達晚上經常做作業,但今晚她在看電視。

[誤] Linda often do her homework in the evening,but this evening she watching TV.

[正] Linda often does her homework in the evening,but this evening she is watching TV.

[析] 在初一英語學習階段,我們接觸到了兩種主要時態:一般現在時和現在進行時。一般現在時表示經常的或習慣性的動作,常和often,usually,sometimes 等時間狀語連用。在一般現在時的句子中,若主語是第三人稱單數,謂語動詞要用其第三人稱單數形式。現在進行時表示現階段正在進行或發生的動作,現在進行時由be(am / is / are) + ving形式構成。

6 這雙鞋是紅色的。

[誤] This pair of shoes are red.

[正] This pair of shoes is red.

[析] 在shoes,trousers,gloves,glasses等表示成雙成對的衣物或工具名詞前用pair(表計量)修飾時,謂語動詞的形式由pair的單復數形式來決定。

[第三類] 代詞類

7. 這張票是她的,不是我的。

[誤] This is hers ticket. It』s not my.

[正] This is her ticket. It』s not mine.

[析] 物主代詞有形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞之分。形容詞性物主代詞之後一定要接名詞,而名詞性物主代詞之後不需接任何詞。

8. 吳老師教我們英語。

[誤] Miss Wu teaches our English.

[正] Miss Wu teaches us English.

[析] teach sb. sth.中的sb.作teach的賓語,因此當sb.為人稱代詞時要用其賓格形式。

[第四類] 介詞類

9. 你能找到這個問題的答案嗎?

[誤] Can you find the answer of this question?

[正] Can you find the answer to this question?

[析] 英語中用「the answer to …」表示「……的答案」。類似結構還有the key to the door,the way to the zoo等。

6. 英語新目標七年級上冊第7單元知識點

如何問價錢,會說各種貨幣,並且會說各種衣服,就夠了

7. 求文檔: 新起點五年級英語上冊第七單元知識點

新起點五年級英語上冊第七單元知識點新起點小學英語五年級上冊重點知識總匯
Unit 3 The Biggest and the Best
一 語法:形容詞和副詞的最高級 形容詞(adj.)最高級
1.概念:用於三者及三者以上的比較
2.形容詞變最高級:形容詞前加the或形容詞性物主代詞(my,your„),詞尾加est.例:He is the tallest in our class.
Who is your best friend?
3.句首或句尾通常有介詞短語表示比較的范圍
例:In our class, Mary is the smartest girl.
He is the fattest of three.
4.句式結構:
A + be動詞 + the + 形容詞最高級 + 介詞短語(表范圍) 注: 介詞短語可置於句首,或在比較范圍為大家所熟知時省略。 副詞(adv.)最高級
1.well,hard,fast等詞既可以做形容詞又可以做副詞。在做副詞用的時候,最高級緊接動詞,前不加「the」。
例:I think Math is the hardest of all the subjects. (最難的) He studies hardest in our class.(最刻苦地) 2.句式結構:A + 動詞 + 副詞最高級 + 介詞短語(表范圍) 二、特殊形容詞/副詞比較級與最高級
形容詞和副詞的最高級一般以est結尾,以下是5類特殊的情況
① late—later—the latest fine—finer – the finest
nice —nicer-- the nicest
② pretty—prettier--the prettiest friendly—friendlier—the friendliest
ugly—uglier—the ugliest funny—funnier—the funniest ③thin—thinner—the thinnest big—bigger--the biggest fat—fatter--the fattest hot—hotter--the hottest ④good/well—better--best many/much—more--most ⑤important-- more important --the most important popular— more popular--the most popular
talkative –more talkative --the most talkative

輕松酷學酷玩小學英語「北京名吃」用...愛有哪些方式?

三、重點句型
1. Who is the tallest in our group? 在我們組誰最高? 完整回答:Li Hua is the tallest in our group. 在我們組李華最高。 縮略回答:Liu Hua is.
2. Whose book is the thickest? 誰的書最厚?
My book is the thickest. 我的書最厚。 3. Who studies hardest in your class? 在你們班誰學習最刻苦?
I think Mary studies hardest in our class. 縮略回答:Mary does. 我認為在我們班瑪麗學習最刻苦。
(否定句: I don』t think Mary studies hardest in our class. ) 4. He is the quietest and smartest boy in our class. 在我們班他是最安靜最聰明的男孩。
5.She has the longest hair. 她有最長的頭發。 6.She is friendly and helpful to her classmates. 她對她的同學很友善,並且經常幫助他們。
7.Talk about one of your friends,please. 請談談你的一個朋友。 (one of + 名詞復數,表„其中之一)
8. In our class, Tom is the friendliest. 在我們班,湯姆是最友善的。 (介詞短語在前,用逗號隔開)
9.Which mountain is the highest in china? 在中國哪座山最高? Mount Qomolangma is the highest in china. 在中國珠穆朗瑪峰最高。 10.The animals are having a sports meet. 動物們正在舉行一個運動會。 11.It』s the most important day in the forest. 它是森林裡最重要的日子。 12.All the animals are here. 所有的動物都在這。 13.Just as he is going to reach the finish line, he falls down and breaks his leg!
正當他要到達終點線的時候,他的腿摔倒受傷了。
14. He has only put on half of his shoes. 他才只穿上了一半的鞋子。 15.Which animal is the best one to send for the doctor? 哪個動物是最適合去請醫生的呢?
16.He is the fattest of three. 他是三個人中最胖的。 17.Can you see the apples on the tree? 你能看到樹上的蘋果嗎? (樹上生長的用on)

18.There are two birds in the shortest tree. 在最矮的樹上有兩只小鳥。 (非樹上所生長的用in)
19.Who』s that girl in red? 穿紅色衣服的女孩是誰? (in+顏色:表示穿什麼顏色的衣服)
20.I think the monkey is the smartest of all the animals.我認為猴子是所有動物中最聰明的。
21.Talk about a class picture or a family picture.談論一張班級照片或者一張家庭照片。
22.Who is taller, you or Tom? 你和湯姆,誰更高? 23.Who is the smartest, David,Mike or Tom? 大衛,麥克和湯姆,誰最聰明? 24.What a nice day! (=How nice the day is!) 多麼好的一天啊! 25.I have a family of four. 我有一個四口之家。 26.Do you know these students』names? 你知道這些學生的名字嗎?27.The Yangtz River is the longest river in China.長江是中國最長的河。 28.Would you please talk about your family? 談談你的家人好嗎?
四、英漢互譯。
開運動會 have a sports meet 所有的動物 all the animals 摔倒 fall down 一半的鞋 half of the shoes 看醫生 see a doctor 請醫生 send for the doctor 在森林裡 in the forest 到達終點線reach the finish line 學習最刻苦 study hardest 穿上 put on 談論 talk about 一張中國地圖 a map of China 馬上 at once長江 the Yangtze River 走進walk into 最聰明的學生the smartest student 五.按要求寫詞。
friends(所有格)______ her(主格)______ picture(近義詞)______ high(同音詞)______there (同音詞)_______dance(現在分詞)______ their(單數)________younger(反義詞)_______ fastest(反義詞)______

熱點內容
年級下冊英語第六單元試題 發布:2021-03-15 14:24:47 瀏覽:649
初中英語教研活動簡報 發布:2021-03-15 14:24:24 瀏覽:505
英語培訓機構簡歷模版 發布:2021-03-15 14:24:04 瀏覽:793
重慶大學虎溪校區英語角 發布:2021-03-15 14:23:12 瀏覽:768
孩子要不要上英語培訓班 發布:2021-03-15 14:23:05 瀏覽:960
如何提高高考英語聽力 發布:2021-03-15 14:22:34 瀏覽:590
英語思維導圖四年級下三單元 發布:2021-03-15 14:22:27 瀏覽:205
沂水英語培訓 發布:2021-03-15 14:21:43 瀏覽:242
2018中職英語試卷答案 發布:2021-03-15 14:21:36 瀏覽:918
15高考英語全國2 發布:2021-03-15 14:21:10 瀏覽:83