英語作文孔子思想

㈠ 高分求用英文介紹孔子的短文。

Confucius's father told Ge, word uncle liang, is a small attaches 481b.c position, he is strong. Once, several governors to smite a call forced state Yang (now in shandong Yi county south) small, lu also attended. Holes in the army Ge 481b.c. When they scored advocating manufactory, ShouCheng man put a gate down, first into the city's team was partition in town see again, at this moment the hole Ge but with handed the gate a lift, set off, first into the city's army was able to completely back. This happened ring the year 563 B.C., from Confucius was born and twelve years sonar (1). And once, hole Ge and other two 481b.c generals, and three hundred warrior, beat back the qi of depressions. This happened in in 556 BC, only 5 years (from Confucius was born. This is what we are just know about Confucius father's deeds. Confucius's mother's maiden name, that features in intensive. When the hole Ge marry her, she is very young, but Ge has holes on the old (3). Their marriage is not after the then social traffic on the complete formalities, therefore suffered social put-downs. ... According to shi-ji Confucius family "account, Confucius ancestors are shells seed. Week after ZhouChengWang sealing, destroy shang shang shang, zhou's ordinary elder brother, loyalty is the MingChen micro son rev in song dynasty. Previously the shangqiu (now henan shangqiu area). Micro son rev died, his brother micro para-ammonium style-came, slightly para-ammonium namely for the ancestors of Confucius. Since Confucius ShiZu KongFu jia after six, offspring start with the hole, its name for preventing great-grandfather hole in order to escape from song domestic tert-butyl disorderly, from 475-221 B.C. fled to 481b.c. Confucius's father uncle liang Ge (uncle beam for words, Ge name) is lu famous warriors, uncle liang Ge first married ShiShi, born nine women, and none of his concubine born a son meng skin, but it had foot disease. In the situation, women and disability son shoulds not be's surname. Uncle liang Ge senectitude and young woman YanShi gave birth to Confucius. Due to the mother had to Confucius nehemiah prayed, and then wiles QiuShan Confucius, and because under KongZiGang birth among the overhead, like that QiuShan concave, Halls mound, word ZhongNi (lasalle for the second meaning, uncle liang Ge firstborn for meng skin, meng as the first meaning). Confucius age three, uncle liang Ge in 2002, after, Confucius family quite poor. For various reasons, Confucius politically without excessive as, but in governance 481b.c three months, it serves to Confucius is worthy of distinguished statesmen of the title. Political not satisfied, make Confucius can be used in a large part of the energy ecation career. Confucius served with disciple, after SiKou 481b.c travel around ten years before finally return to 481b.c and concentrate on the coach. Confucius broke, creating a private ecation monopoly pioneer. Confucius' disciple as many as three thousand, including sages 72 bits, many of them are senior beams for all countries.
孔子的父親叫紇，字叔梁，是魯國一個職位不大的武官，他很有力氣。有一次，幾個諸侯國家去攻打一個叫逼陽（在現在山東嶧縣南）的小國，魯國也參加了。孔紇就在魯國的軍隊中。當他們攻入倡陽城的時候，守城的人把一種閘門放了下來，先入城的隊伍眼看就被隔斷在城裡了，這時孔紇卻用雙手把閘門一掀，掀起來了，先入城的軍隊才得以完全退出來。這事發生在公元前563年，離孔子出生還有十二年吶①。又有一次，孔紇和其他兩個魯國將領，率領三百武士，打退了齊國的侵擾。這事發生在公元前556年，離孔子出生只有五年②。這就是我們所僅僅知道的關於孔子父親的事跡了。 孔子的母親姓顏，叫徵在。當孔紇和她結婚的時候，她還很年輕，可是孔紇已經上了歲數了③。他們的結婚是沒有經過當時社會上所通行的完備手續的，因此遭到了社會上的奚落。 …… 據《史記·孔子世家》記載，孔子的祖先本是殷商後裔。周滅商後，周成王封商紂王的庶兄，商朝忠正的名臣微子啟於宋。 建都商丘（今河南商丘一帶）。微子啟死後，其弟微仲即位，微仲即為孔子的先祖。自孔子的六世祖孔父嘉之後，後代子孫開始以孔為姓，其曾祖父孔防叔為了逃避宋國內亂，從宋國逃到了魯國。孔子的父親叔梁紇（叔梁為字，紇為名）是魯國出名的勇士，叔梁紇先娶施氏，生九女而無一子，其妾生一子孟皮，但有足疾。在當時的情況下，女子和殘疾的兒子都不宜繼嗣。叔梁紇晚年與年輕女子顏氏生下孔子。由於孔子的母親曾去尼丘山祈禱，然後懷下孔子，又因孔子剛出生時頭頂的中間凹下，像尼丘山；故起名為丘，字仲尼（仲為第二的意思，叔梁紇的長子為孟皮，孟為第一的意思）。孔子三歲的時候，叔梁紇病逝，之後，孔子的家境相當貧寒。由於種種原因，孔子在政治上沒有過大的作為，但在治理魯國的三個月中，足見孔子無愧於傑出政治家的稱號。政治上的不得意，使孔子可將很大一部分精力用在教育事業上。孔子曾任魯國司寇，後攜弟子周遊列國十四年，最終返回魯國，專心執教。孔子打破了教育壟斷，開創了私學先驅。孔子弟子多達三千人，其中賢人72位，其中有很多皆為各國高官棟梁。

㈡ 老子和孔子的思想英語作文。

Confucius has become a "saint," the first claim because of his ideas conform to the needs of the rulers to consolidate his rule, he proposed the "benevolence" and "Virtue" and "propriety",the feudal

㈢ 孔子的思想英文介紹

Confucius' principles had a basis in common Chinese tradition and belief. He championed strong familial loyalty, ancestor worship, respect of elders by their children (and, according to later interpreters, of husbands by their wives), and the family as a basis for an ideal government. He expressed the well-known principle, "Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself", one of the earlier versions of the Ethic of reciprocity.

㈣ 用英文介紹孔子

Confucius (551 years before the Sept.28 479 BC April 11 ),styled Zhong Ni.

Middle child,the Han people,the Spring and Autumn period of the State of Lu.

Confucius was a great thinker of ancient China and ecator,founder of Confucianism,one of the world's most famous cultural figures.

Compilation of China's first chronological history books,"Spring and Autumn." According to the records,Confucius was born in Lu Yi Zou,Changping Town (now southeast of Qufu City,Shandong Province town of Nan Xin Lu Yuen Estate)。

Confucius died ,at age 73, buried in Surabaya on the north of Qufu, which today Konglin location.Words and deeds of Confucius thought the main body of essays contained in the quotations from "The Analects" and the Qin and Han saved under the "Historical Records family of Confucius."

孔丘 （前551年9月28日～前479年4月11日）,字仲尼.排行老二,漢族人,春秋時期魯國人.孔子是我國古代偉大的思想家和教育家,儒家學派創始人,世界最著名的文化名人之一。

編撰了我國第一部編年體史書《春秋》.據有關記載,孔子出生於魯國陬邑昌平鄉（今山東省曲阜市東南的南辛鎮魯源村）。

孔子逝世時,享年73歲,葬於曲阜城北泗水之上,即今日孔林所在地.孔子的言行思想主要載於語錄體散文集《論語》及先秦和秦漢保存下的《史記·孔子世家》。

(4)英語作文孔子思想擴展閱讀：

孔子的道德思想

孔子建構了完整的「德道」思想體系：在個體層面主張「仁、禮」之德性與德行。德道思想體系是以性善論（「一陰一陽之謂道，繼之者善也，成之者性也」）為基礎，以立人極為旨歸，以人道與天道、地道相會通，人道中庸又適時之變為方法論的完足思想體系。

孔子的仁說，體現了人道精神，孔子的禮說，則體現了禮制精神，即現代意義上的秩序和制度。

人道主義這是人類永恆的主題，對於任何社會，任何時代，任何一個政府都是適用的，而秩序和制度社會則是建立人類文明社會的基本要求。孔子的這種人道主義和秩序精神是中國古代社會政治思想的精華。

孔子晚年時期的最高理想稱之為「大同」，在大同的世界裡 ，天下的人 ，不止以自己的家人為親，不止以自己的父母兒女為愛，而是相互敬愛，愛天下所有的人。

使老有所終，壯有所用，孩子們都能獲得溫暖與關懷，孤獨的人與殘疾者都有所依靠，男人各自有自己的事情，女人有滿意的歸宿。天下沒有欺詐，沒有盜賊，路不拾遺，夜不閉戶，人人講信修睦，選賢舉能，大道之行也，天下為公。

㈤ 關於孔子的英語作文

confucius

Confuius's given name is Qiu, also styled Zhongni. He was born in QuFu, China, 551 B.C., and died in 479 B.C..
Confucius founded confuciansism--the famous philosophical school in the history of China. The kernel of his thought is Ren(benevolence), its form of expression is Li(the Rites).
Confucius travlled from one state to another preaching his doctrines until he was old. He spent his last years in compiling and editing. His works include Book of Spring and Autumn, Book of Odes, Book of History, Book of Rites, Book of Music and Book of change. These six books regarded as the classical works of Confucianism have been handed down to the present time. He founded the first private school in Chinese history. He was the teacher of 3,000 disciples among whom 72 were Sages. His major sayings were written down in Lun Yu (The Analects), one of the Four Books.
Confucius lived in the late Spring and Autumn period(770-476 B.C). In his last years he lived in relative poverty and no longer enjoyed great fame. But after his death, his thought continued to influence the Chinese people for over 2,500 years. His doctrine on morality and ethics has had a great effect on their ideology, strenthening the unity of the nation and making it known to the world for its courteous dealing and solemn rites.
Confucius said, "Let there be three men walking together: from the nmuber I should be sure to find my instructor." "To make accomplishment you must help others to be accomplished too." "Never be satiated with you knowledge and never be tired of teaching."... Today, these philosophical sayings are still shining brilliantly.
In the long span of the Chinese history, the descendants of the Yellow Emperor have been righteously proud of the existence of the outstanding Confucius.
The influence of the great thinker and ecator has now exceeded the national boundary and spread to other parts of the world. It is our earnest hope that through more understanding of Confcius and the bridge of friendship and cultural exchange, we can make the world filled with more love, justice and peace. We wish also that we offspring of the Yellow Emperor, either in China or abroad, through better understanding of Confcius and academic research, will be more inspired with nationalism, and find a new way of making the past serve the present, and redouble our efforts for rejuvenation of China.

㈥ 關於孔子和儒家文化的英語演講稿

Thought of Confucius in Chinese history of great significance, has already affected more than two thousand years in China, Confucius's position in history is also very high. Now, more and more and more Chinese and foreigners start studying Confucian culture. Confucius, are worthy of great philosophers of ancient China! (註：孔子的思想在中國歷史上具有重大意版義，已經影響了中國兩千多年，孔子在歷史上的地位也很高。現在，越來權越多的中國人和外國人開始學習儒家文化。孔子，不愧是中國古代偉大的哲學家！）

㈦ 孔子 思想言論英語

走近孔子
離開孔廟時，我的腦海里突然蹦出哲學家尼採的一句話：「我的時間尚未來到，有些人要在死後誕生。」尼采是瘋狂的，也是自信的。而作為東方人的孔子，雖沒有這樣的豪言壯語，但歷史證明了他完全有資格這么說。
在孔廟，我完全被其宏大的規模深深地震撼了。真是讓人難以想像，經兩千餘年修建，孔廟由原來的故宅三間，發展而為佔地327.5畝，南北長1120米，恢宏壯麗的古代建築群。廟內古木參天，殿宇雕梁畫棟，金碧輝煌，氣勢直逼北京的故宮和河北承德的避暑山莊。孔子從一個普通人一躍而為萬人崇敬的一代宗師，真可謂是前無古人，後無來者。
在孔廟的幾個小時的行程中，最令我感嘆的就是那十三碑亭。那裡存放有唐、宋、金、元、明、清、民國時所立的53幢碑石，這是歷代尊孔的實錄，也是孔子一步步被神化的真實記錄。站在碑前，可以想像著幾百年前，那些古代帝王們動用了多少人馬，才把幾十來噸重的大碑運來，並一本正經地到這兒來參拜的情景。其實，帝王們對孔子的態度與其說是崇敬，不如說只是利用。由於孔子在中國政治史、思想史、文化史上的特殊地位，孔子成了人人搶收奪的一塊招牌。封建統治者利用孔子的思想來維護其封建統治，他們拚命將孔子偶像化，並不斷塞進一些他們的私貨冒充是孔子的原始儒學。立碑只不過是其為鞏固統治而玩的伎倆而已。但不管如何，孔子在中國的歷史上具有這樣深遠的影響，這絕對是一個奇跡。孔子是無與倫比的。
懷著對孔子的敬佩，走在寬闊的石板路上，眼前豁然一亮，一座氣勢雄偉的大殿映入眼簾。「大成殿」幾個金色的大字蒼勁有力。朱紅色的大門，深紅色的牆，黃色琉璃瓦，在藍天白雲的映襯下，更顯出大成殿的宏偉壯麗。特別顯眼的是殿前那十根白龍柱，每根都是整石雕成，柱上長龍栩栩如生，似騰似游。壯觀程度絕不亞於故宮大殿。大成殿內，供奉著孔子的塑像。傳說中孔子是位長相醜陋、身材矮小的老人，可眼前卻儼然是個英俊慈祥、身材魁梧的長須老先生，想來是後人由於崇敬而把孔子美化了的緣故。
時間有時往往會掩蓋住真相，在這兒，我們很難想像到孔子當年的落魄。孔子出身於沒落貴族家庭，父親早逝，在母親拉扯下長大，十六七歲時沒有了母親。但他勇敢地面對生活，戰勝了生活中的種種困難。他有遠大的政治理想，但他一生只做過三年左右的官，政治抱負難以實現。後來，孔子帶著愛徒周遊列國，宣揚他的政治理想，但最終壯志難酬。到老年只好隱居家鄉，埋頭講學和著述，大成殿後的詩禮堂就是最好的見證。堂中的幾十塊黑石板雕刻著孔子一生的經歷。看著畫中一個個鮮活的人物，我彷彿看到了孔子經歷著生活的貧困，政治上的失意，到最後仍堅持宣揚「仁愛」，成為儒家學派最重要的代表人物的情景。需要指出的是，孔子在外顛沛流離了十四個寒暑後回到魯國時，已年近七旬，他的晚境是凄涼的，老年喪子再加上最器重的弟子的去世，使他的心靈受到了沉重的打擊。但他沒有放棄自己的追求，沒有放鬆對古文獻的整理和繼續撰寫《春秋》。這需要何等博大的胸懷！何等堅強的意志！他的儒學思想影響巨大，超出了任何人的想像。驚人的意志使孔子最終成了一個偉大的教育家，傑出的人文學者，中庸的思想家，成了中國傳統文化的奠基人。部分諾貝爾獎獲獎者曾在巴黎發表的一個宣言中預言：「如果人類要在21世紀生活下去，必須回首2500年去吸取孔子的智慧。」可見世人對於孔子思想的重視。
走近孔子，你會發現你所面對的不是一個偶像，而是一個活生生的人。只不過他有著超人的智慧、勇氣和人格魅力。

㈧ 英語作文《孔子及其教育思想》

According to tradition, Confucius was born in 551 BC, in the Spring and Autumn Period, at the beginning of the Hundred Schools of Thought philosophical movement. Confucius was born in or near the city of Qufu, in the Chinese State of Lu (now part of Shandong Province).
He was a Chinese thinker and social philosopher, whose teachings and philosophy have deeply influenced Chinese, Korean, Japanese, Taiwanese and Vietnamese thought and life.
His philosophy emphasized personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, justice and sincerity. These values gained prominence in China over other doctrines, such as Legalism (法家) or Taoism (道家) ring the Han Dynasty[2][3][4] (206 BC – 220 AD). Confucius' thoughts have been developed into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism (儒家). It was introced to Europe by the Jesuit Matteo Ricci, who was the first to Latinise the name as "Confucius."
His teachings may be found in the Analects of Confucius (論語), a collection of "brief aphoristic fragments", which was compiled many years after his death. Modern historians do not believe that any specific documents can be said to have been written by Confucius,[5][6] but for nearly 2,000 years he was thought to be the editor or author of all the Five Classics[7][8] such as the Classic of Rites (editor), and the Spring and Autumn Annals (春秋) (author).

㈨ （100分）求英文介紹孔子思想的文章。

孔子之所以能成為「聖人」，一是由於他的思想主張順應了統治者鞏固統治的需要，他提出的「仁」、「德」和「禮」，有利於穩定封建統治秩序，這樣的思想自然能受到統治者的重視；二是後代儒家學者在發揚儒學中提出了適應君主專制制度發展的需要的主張，不斷提高了儒學的地位；三是歷史政治秩序穩定，統治鞏固後，孔子受到重視，社會動亂時，孔子首當其沖受到批判。

西漢起，歷代不斷給孔子加封追謚，漢平帝追封孔子為公爵，稱「褒成宣尼公」。唐玄宗李隆基加給孔子謚號「文宣」，始稱「文宣王」。元武宗年間加封為「大成至聖文宣王」，後又稱「至聖先師」、「大成至聖先師」等等。同時孟子被尊為亞聖，顏回被尊為復聖，子思被尊為述聖。

Confucius has become a "saint," the first claim because of his ideas conform to the needs of the rulers to consolidate his rule, he proposed the "benevolence" and "Virtue" and "propriety", the feudal political order concive to stability, so the idea naturally by the rulers of the attention; second generations of Confucian scholars to carry forward the Confucian system of absolute monarchy in the proposed development needs to adapt to the idea of increasing the status of Confucianism; third order in the history of political stability, rule of consolidation, Confucius attention , social unrest, Confucius bear the brunt of criticism.

Western Han Dynasty, the ancient Confucian sealed continue to chase Shi, Han Ping Emperor bestowed on the Duke of Confucius, saying, "declared Nigeria as public praise." Posthumous title of Emperor Lilongjijia to Confucius, "propaganda" before the "Wenxuan Wang." Yuan Takemune sealed between the "Great Holy Wenxuan Wang", after known as the "sage and teacher," "Great sage and teacher," and so on. At the same time revered sage Mencius, revered as Fu-Sheng Yen Hui, Zisi revered holy state.