英語摘抄翻譯
⑴ 英文美句摘抄40個 帶漢語翻譯
樓主好~這些都是名句哈~挺值得抄的,我編了序號
THOUGHT 思想篇
1. If winter comes , can spring be far behind ?( P. B. Shelley , British poet )冬天來了,春天還會遠嗎?( 英國詩人, 雪萊. P. B.)
2. If you doubt yourself , then indeed you stand on shaky11 ground .(Ibsen , Norwegian dramatist )如果你懷疑自己,那麼你的立足點確實不穩固了。 (挪威劇作家 易卜生)
3. If you would go up high , then use your own legs ! Do not let yourselves carried aloft; do not seat yourselves on other people's backs and heads . (F. W . Nietzsche , German Philosopher)如果你想走到高處,就要使用自己的兩條腿!不要讓別人把你抬到高處;不要坐在別人的背上和頭上。(德國哲學家 尼采. F. W.)
4. It is at our mother's knee that we acquire our noblest and truest and highest , but there is seldom any money in them.( Mark Twain , American writer )就是在我們母親的膝上,我們獲得了我們的最高尚、最真誠和最遠大的理想,但是裡面很少有任何金錢。(美國作家 馬克•吐溫)
5. Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.Alexander Dumas (Davy de La Pailleterie, French Writer)生活沒有目標就像航海沒有指南針。 (法國作家 大仲馬. A.)
6. The ideals which have lighted my way , and time after time have given me new courage to face life cheerfully 19 have been kindness , beauty and truth .(Albert Einstein , American scientist)有些理想曾為我們引過道路,並不斷給我新的勇氣以欣然面對人生,那些理想就是——真、善、美。 (美國科學家 愛因斯坦 . A .)
7. The important thing in life is to have a great aim , and the determination to attain it. (Johan Wolfgang von Goethe , German Poet and dramatist)人生重要的事情就是確定一個偉大的目標,並決心實現它。(德國詩人、戲劇家 歌德 . J . M .)
8. The man with a new idea is a crank until the idea succeeds .(Mark Twain , American writer)具有新想法的人在其想法實現之前是個怪人。 (美國作家 馬克•吐溫)
9. The only limit to our realization of tomorrow will be our doubts of today .(Franklin Roosevelt , American president)實現明天理想的唯一障礙是今天的疑慮。 (美國總統 羅斯福. F .)
10. When an end is lawful and obligatory, the indispensable means to is are also lawful and obligatory .(Abraham Lincoln , American statesman)如果一個目的是正當而必須做的,則達到這個目的的必要手段也是正當而必須採取的。(美國政治家 林肯. A.)
SUCCESS 成功篇
11. Achievement provides the only real pleasure in life .( Thomas Edison , American inventor)有所成就是人生唯一的真正樂趣。( 美國發明家 愛迪生. T. )
12. But has the last word been said ? Is all hope to be lost ? Is the defeat final No !(Charles De Gaulle , French president )但是難道敗局已定,勝利已經無望?不,不能這樣說! (法國總統 戴高樂. C.)
13. I succeeded because I willed it ; I never hesitated .(Bonaparte Napoleon , French emperor )我成功是因為我有決心,從不躊躇 。 (法國皇帝 拿破崙. B .)
14. If you wish to succeed , you should use persistence as your good friend , experience as your reference , prudence as your brother and hope as your sentry. (Thomas Edison , American inventor )如果你希望成功,當以恆心為良友、以經驗為參謀、以謹慎為兄弟、以希望為哨兵。 (美國發明家 愛迪生. T.)
15. Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever acquire the skill to do difficult things easily . (Friedrich Schiller , German Dramatist and poet).只有有耐心圓滿完成簡單工作的人,才能夠輕而易舉地完成困難的事。(德國劇作家、詩人 席勒. F.)
16. Power invariably means both responsibility and danger .(Theodore Roosevelt , American president)實力永遠意味著責任和危險。 (美國總統 羅斯福. T.)
17. Success covers a multitude of blunders .(George Bernard Shaw , British Dramatist)成功由大量的失望鑄就。( 英國劇作家 肖伯納. G.)
18. The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for circumstances they want , and if they cannot find them .they make them. (George Bernard Shaw , British dramatist )在這個世界上,取得成功的人是那些努力尋找他們想要機會的人,如果找不到機會,他們就去創造機會。( 英國劇作家 肖伯納. G.)
19. You have to believe in yourself . That's the secret of success .(Charles Chaplin , American actor )人必須相信自己,這是成功的秘訣。 (美國演員 卓別林. C.)
HEALTH 健康篇
20. A light heart lives long .( William Shakespeare , British dramatist )豁達者長壽。 (英國劇作家 莎士比亞. W.)
21. Early to bed and early to rise , makes a man healthy , wealthy and wise .(Benjamin Franklin , American president )早睡早起會使人健康、富有和聰明。 (美國總統 富蘭克林. B.)
22. Sloth , like rust , consumes faster than labor wears .(Benjamin Franklin , American president)懶惰像生銹一樣,比操勞更能消耗身體。 (美國總統 富蘭克林. B.)
23. The first wealth is health .( Ralph Waldo Emerson , American thinker )健康是人生第一財富。 (美國思想家 愛默生. R. W.)
HAPPINESS 幸福篇
24. A lifetime of happiness ! No man alive could bear it ; it would be hell on earth .(G. Bernard Shaw ,British dramatist )終身幸福!這是任何活著的人都無法忍受的,那將是人間地獄。(英國劇作家 肖伯納. G.)
25. Happiness is form courage .( H. Jackson , British writer )幸福是勇氣的一種形式。 (英國作家 傑克遜. H.)
26. Happy is the man who is living by his hobby .(G. Bernard Shaw , British dramatist )醉心於某種癖好的人是幸福的。 (英國劇作家 肖伯納. G .)
27. Happiness lies not in the mere possession of money ; it lies in the joy of achievement , in the thrill of creative effort .(Franklin Roosevelt , American president )幸福不在於擁有金錢,而在於獲得成就時的喜悅以及產生創造力的激情。(美國總統 羅斯福. F.)
28. Human felicity is proced not so much by great pieces of good fortune that seldom happen , as by little advantages that occur every day .(Benjamin Franklin ,American president).與其說人類的幸福來自偶爾發生的鴻運,不如說來自每天都有的小實惠。(美國總統 富蘭克林. B.)
29. Most folks are about as happy as they make up their minds to be .(Abraham Lincoln ,American president )對於大多數人來說,他們認定自己有多幸福,就有多幸福。(美國總統 林肯. A.)
30. The secret of being miserable is to have leisure to bother about whether you are happy or not . (George Bernard Shaw , British dramatist )痛苦的秘密在於有閑功夫擔心自己是否幸福。 (英國劇作家 肖伯納 . G .)
31. The supreme happiness of life is the conviction that we are loved .(Victor Hugo , French novelist )生活中最大的幸福是堅信有人愛我們。( 法國小說家 雨果. V .)
32. There is no paradise on earth equal to the union of love and innocence .(Jean Jacques Rousseau, French thinker )人間最大的幸福莫如既有愛情又清白無暇。( 法國思想家 盧梭. J . J. )
33. To really understand a man we must judge him in misfortune .(Bonaparte Napoleon , French emperor )要真正了解一個人,需在不幸中考察他。 (法國皇帝 拿破崙. B .)
34. We have no more right to consume happiness without procing it than to consume wealth without procing it . (George Bernard Shaw , British dramatist)正像我們無權只享受財富而不創造財富一樣,我們也無權只享受幸福而不創造幸福。 (英國劇作家 肖伯納. G. )
TIME 時間篇
35. At twenty years of age , the will reigns; at thirty , the wit ; and at forty , the judgment .(Benjamin Franklin ,American president)二十歲時起支配作用的是意志,三十歲時是機智,四十歲時是判斷。(美國總統 富蘭克林 . B.)
36. Do you love life ? Then do not squander time ; for that's the stuff5 life is made of .(Benjamin Franklin , American president )你熱愛生命嗎?那麼,別浪費時間,因為生命是由時間組成的。(美國總統 富蘭克林. B.)
37. Each moment in history is a fleeting time , precious and unique .(Richard Nixon , American president )歷史巨輪飛轉,分分秒秒的時間都十分寶貴,也獨具意義。(美國總統 尼克松. R.)
38. Fish and visitors smell three days .( Franklin Benjamin , American president )魚放三天發臭,客住三天討嫌。 (美國總統 富蘭克林. B.)
39. I am a slow walker , but I never walk backwards .(Abraham Lincoln , American president)我走得很慢,但是我從來不會後退。 (美國總統 林肯. A.)
40. If you want to understand today , you have to search yesterday .(Pearl Buck , American female writer )想要懂得今天,就必須研究昨天。(美國女作家 賽珍珠)
41. In delay there lies no plenty , Then come kiss me , sweet and twenty , Youth's a stuff that will not enre . (William Shakespeare , British dramatist)遷延蹉跎,來日無多,二十麗姝,請來吻我,衰草枯楊,青春易過。(英國劇作家 莎士比亞. W.)
42. Never leave that until tomorrow , which you can do today . (Benjamin Franklin , American president )今天的事不要拖到明天。 (美國總統 富蘭克林. B. )
43. Ordinary people merely think how they shall spend their time ; a man of talent tries to use it . (Arthur Schopenhauer , German philosopher )普通人只想到如何度過時間,有才能的人設法利用時間。(德國哲學家 叔本華. A. )
44. The golden age is before us , not behind us . (Mark Twain , American writer )黃金時代在我們面前而不在我們背後。( 美國作家 馬克•吐溫)
45. The time of life is short ; to spend that shortness basely, it would be too long . (William Shakespeare , British dramatist )人生苦短,若虛度年華,則短暫的人生就太長了。(英國劇作家 莎士比亞. W.)
46. Time is money .( Benjamin Franklin , American president)時間就是金錢。(美國總統 富蘭克林. B.)
47. To choose time is to save time .( Francis Bacon , British philosopher )合理安排時間就是節約時間 。( 英國哲學家 培根. F.)
48. We always have time enough , if we will but use it aright. (Johan Wolfgang von Goethe , German poet )只要我們能善用時間,就永遠不愁時間不夠用。(德國詩人歌德. J.W.)
49. Weep no more , no sigh , nor groan. Sorrow calls no time that's gone .(John Fletcher , British dramatist )別哭泣,別嘆息,別呻吟;悲傷喚不迴流逝的時光。(英國劇作家 弗萊沏. J.)
⑵ 英語好句子摘抄加翻譯簡短
love me, love my dog 愛屋及烏
east, west, home is best 金窩復制銀窩,不如自己的狗窩
a friend in need is a friend indeed 患難見真情
time is money 時間就是金錢
seeing is believing 眼見為實
⑶ 摘抄簡單的英語句子,有翻譯,短的
love me, love my dog 愛屋及烏復
east, west, home is best 金窩銀窩,不制如自己的狗窩
a friend in need is a friend indeed 患難見真情
time is money 時間就是金錢
seeing is believing 眼見為實
⑷ 英語摘抄80詞加翻譯
Your life can be enhanced, and your happiness enriched, when you choose to change your perspective. Don't leave your future to chance, or wait for things to get better mysteriously on their own. You must go in the direction of your hopes and aspirations. Begin to build your confidence, and work through problems rather than avoid them. Remember that power is not necessarily control over situations, but the ability to deal with whatever comes your way.
一旦變換看問題的角度,你的生活會豁然開朗,幸福快樂會接踵而來。別交出掌握命運的主動權,也別指望局面會不可思議的好轉。你必須與內心希望與熱情步調一致。建立自信,敢於與困難短兵相接,而非繞道而行。記住,力量不是駕馭局勢的法寶,無堅不摧的能力才是最重要的。
望採納,謝謝
⑸ 英語摘抄本 翻譯成英語
有兩種方法,樓主自行選擇吧~
an Englishbook
an English the excerpt
樓主請採納!!O(∩_∩)O謝謝!
⑹ 英語美文摘抄帶翻譯
世界上最遙遠的距離 The furthest distance way in the world 不是生與死的距離 is not the way from birth to the end. 而是我就站在你面前It is when I stand in front of you 你卻不知道我愛你 but you don't understand I love you. 世界上最遙遠的距離 The furthest distance way in the world 不是我就站在你面前 is not when I stand in front of you 你卻不知道我愛你 you don't know I love you 而是愛到痴迷 It is when my love is bewildering the soul 卻不能說我愛你 but I can't speak it out 世界上最遙遠的距離 The furthest distance way in the world 不是我不能說我愛你 is not that I can't say I love you. 而是想你痛徹心脾 It is after missing you deeply into my heart 卻只能深埋心底 I only can bury it in my heart 世界上最遙遠的距離The furthest distance way in the world 不是我不能說我想你 is not that I can't say to you I miss you 而是彼此相愛 It is when we are falling in love 卻不能夠在一起 but we can't stay nearby 世界上最遙遠的距離 The furthest distance way in the world 不是彼此相愛 is not we love each other . 卻不能夠在一起 but can't stay together 而是明知道真愛無敵 .It is we know our true love is breaking through the way 卻裝作毫不在意 we turn a blind eye to it 所以世界上最遙遠的距離 So the furthest distance way in the world 不是樹與樹的距離 is not in two distant trees. 而是同根生長的樹枝 It is the same rooted branches 卻無法在風中相依 but can't depend on each other in the wind 世界上最遙遠的距離 The furthest distance way in the world 不是樹枝無法相依 is not can't depend on each other in the wind 而是相互瞭望的星星 It is in the blinking stars who only can look with each other 卻沒有交匯的軌跡 but their trade intersect. 世界上最遙遠的距離 The furthest distance way in the world 不是星星沒有交匯的軌跡 is not in the blinking stars who only can look with each other 而是縱然軌跡交匯 It is after the intersection 卻在轉瞬間無處尋覓 but they can't be found from then on afar 世界上最遙遠的距離 The furthest distance way in the world 不是瞬間便無處尋覓 is not the light that is fading away. 而是尚未相遇 It is the coincidence of us 便註定無法相聚 is not supposed for the love. 世界上最遙遠的距離 The furthest distance way in the world 是飛鳥與魚的距離 is the love between the bird and fish. 一個翱翔天際 One is flying in the sky, 一個卻深潛海底 the other is looking upon into the sea
⑺ 摘抄簡單的英語句子,有翻譯,短的
Though I avoid seeing you, I still miss you. 雖然對你避而不見,可是心裡仍然想念。其實,有一種想念,叫避而不見。
If you love , love deeply. If you abandon, please thoroughly. Don't be ambiguous, it'sharmful to both. 若愛,請深愛;若棄,請徹底;不要曖昧,傷人傷己。
A little Consideration, a little Thought for Others, makes all the difference. 多給別人一些體諒,多為別人考慮一點,那將讓一切截然不同。
Can I hold your hand. No. But why? Because it'll hurt when you let go.-我可以牽你的手么?-不可以。-給個理由先。-因為,有天你一旦放手,它們就會受傷。
Regardless of the situation we face, our attitude is our choice. So smile as you walk away and move on from negative people and their actions.不管我們面對怎樣的環境,我們的態度就是我們的選擇。所以請遠離那些消極的人和事,微笑著離開
Few things are impossible in themselves; and it is often for want of will, rather than of means, that man fails to succeed. (La Rocheforcauld) 事情很少有根本做不成的;其所以做不成,與其說是條件不夠,不如說是由於決心不夠。
Love songht is good, but given unsought is better. 找尋來的愛情是美好的,但不經找尋而賦予的愛情是更為美好。
Life is very interesting. In the end, some of your greatest pains become your greatest strengths. 人生很有意思。最終,那些最深的痛楚變成了你最強大的力量。
Don』t let something that doesn』t matter cause you to lose something that does. 別讓那些不重要的事來影響你,從而讓你失去那些真正重要的東西。
Section of sentiments can bring the big pain to you, once brought to you excessively many greatly joyful.~~~ 一段感情能給你帶來多大痛苦,就曾給你帶來過多大快樂。
A man has only one heart, but there are two atrium. A live happy; A lived sorrow. Don't laugh too loudly, or you will wake the flank of sorrow.一個人只有一個心臟,卻有兩個心房。一個住著快樂;一個住著悲傷。不要笑得太大聲,不然會吵醒旁邊的悲傷。
A real friend is one who walks in when the rest of the world walks out. 真正的朋友會在整個世界都離你遠去的時候,仍然與你並肩。
I fear that one day,you will tell me that you've given me up and then wish me happiness.我怕終有一天你要對我說,你已放下我,祝我幸福。
Freedom is not letting you do whatever you wanna but teaching you not to do the things you don't wanna do. 自由不是讓你想做什麼就做么,自由是教你不想做什麼,就可以不做什麼。
Life is sad at times, but it is up to you to make your own life happy.生活有時是令人沮喪的,但你可以努力讓自己的過得開心。
My indifference is the pride that you don't understand.——我的冷漠,是你讀不懂的驕傲
Worrying never stops the bad stuff from happening. It just keeps you from enjoying the good——憂慮並不能阻止不好的事情發生,它只能阻止你享受生活中的美好!
If you care about what others think of you, then you will always be their slave.總在乎其他人怎麼看你, 那你會一直是他人的奴隸。
Miracles will happen to those who believe in miracles.~~~ 相信奇跡的人,才能見證奇跡。
Don't cry because it is over, smile because it happened.不要因為結束而哭泣,微笑吧,為你的曾經擁有。
Whenever you feel weak, remember those who make you strong and whenever you start to doubt yourself, remember those who believe in you。當你感覺無力時,想想那些讓你變得堅強的人;當你開始懷疑自己時,想想那些相信你的人。
A true relationship is like a river, the deeper it gets, the less noise it makes. 真正的感情如河流,越深,越平靜。
Sometimes, tears is sign of unspoken happiness. And smile is sign of silent pain. 眼淚,有時候是一種無法言說的幸福。微笑,有時候是一種沒有說出口的傷痛 。
Don』t hurry say have no choice, perhaps, next intersection will meet hope. 不要急著說別無選擇,也許、下個路口就會遇見希望。
Maybe the so-called happy ending is to have endless hope,never give up and move on.也許所謂的幸福結局,就是抱著永不放棄的希望,繼續前行。
Sometimes, the person you want the most, is the person you're best without.~~~有時候,你最想得到的人,其實是你最應該離開的人。
On earth there is nothing great but man; in the man there is nothing great but mind. ~~~ 地球上唯一偉大的是人,人身上唯一偉大的是心靈。
In fact,the happiest fairy tale is no more than the simple days we have together.其實全世界最幸福的童話,不過是一起度過柴米油鹽的歲月……
Take risks. If you win; you will be happy. If you lose; you will be wise.冒險一試是值得的。如果贏了,你會得到快樂;如果輸了,你會得到智慧。
It only takes one negative comment to kill a dream. Remember that next time. 只是一句打擊人的話,就能滅掉一個人內心的夢想。
⑻ 英語摘抄,要翻譯,100詞左右,
舊約 -- 創世記(Genesis) -- 第 1 章 ( 本篇共有 50 章 ) 下一章8 目錄
1:1 起初神創造天地。
In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.
1:2 地是空虛混沌。淵面黑暗。神的靈運行在水面上。
And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters.
1:3 神說,要有光,就有了光。
And God said, Let there be light: and there was light.
1:4 神看光是好的,就把光暗分開了。
And God saw the light, that it was good: and God divided the light from the darkness.
1:5 神稱光為晝,稱暗為夜。有晚上,有早晨,這是頭一日。
And God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night. And the evening and the morning were the first day.
1:6 神說,諸水之間要有空氣,將水分為上下。
And God said, Let there be a firmament in the midst of the waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters.
1:7 神就造出空氣,將空氣以下的水,空氣以上的水分開了。事就這樣成了。
And God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament: and it was so.
⑼ 英語短文摘抄和翻譯110詞18篇
A good book may be among the best of friends. It is the same today that it always was, and it will never change. It is the most patient and cheerful of companions. It does not turn its back upon us in times of adversity or distress. It always receives us with the same kindness; amusing and instructing us in youth, and comforting and consoling us in age.
一本好書就像是一個最好的朋友。它始終不渝,過去如此,現在仍然如此,永遠不會改變。它是最有耐心、最令人愉快的伴侶。它不背棄我們臨到我們身處逆境,還是痛苦。它友善款待我們﹐始終如一很有趣,也教導我們,在青年時死亡、與慰解我們的年齡。
⑽ 英語句子摘抄及翻譯
給你摘了一些,你每個抄15個就好
被動態
例:、主動:The children gave the foreign guests a warm welcome.
被動:The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children.
孩子們熱烈地歡迎外賓。
2、主動:People regard him as brilliant.
被動:He is regarded as brilliant by people.
人們認為他很有才華。
以上兩例都是一般時態用be done的例子,be有人稱、時、數變,第三人稱foreign friends是復數,時態一般過去時,所以"be done"就是were given,而People regard him as brilliant一句,被動後的"be done"就變成單數第三人稱is regarded的形式了。
被動:
This speech was delivered by comrade Wang. (was delivered即一般過去時的被動態)
這篇講演是王的發言。
There was a serious train accident near the border. Two people were killed and twelve were injured.
邊境發生嚴重列車事故,二人死亡,十二人受傷。
A person who is truly honest is called a straight arrow. 直言不諱的人才是真正誠實的人。
A note was passed up to the speaker. 有人給講演者遞上來一張紙條。
John was elected president of the class instead of Harry. 喬治被選為班長而代替了亨利。
The information is urgently needed. 急需這個資料。
完成時態have done,被動將been加中間。
(過去完成時had done也包括在內)。
例:1、主動:We have studied English for 3 years off and on at the spare-time school.
被動:English has been studied for 3 by us years off and on at the spare-time school. (have隨新主語變為has)
我們已經在夜校里斷斷續續地學了三年英語了。
2、主動: They had proced 100 tractors by the end of last year.
被動: 100 tractors had been proced by the end of last year.
到去年年底我們已生產出一百台拖拉機。
3、主動:They have set up a power station in their home town.
被動:A power station has been set up in their home town.
他們的家鄉建立了一座發電站。
4、主動:They have warned us to be careful of rats.
被動:We have been warned to be careful of rats.
他們已提醒我們要注意老鼠。
5、主動:People have piled plastic bags full of rubbish in streets.
被動: Plastic bags full of rubbish have been piled in streets.
人們把裝滿垃圾的塑料袋子堆放在街上。
6、主動:We have used nuclear energy to proce electricity.
被動:Nuclear energy has been used to proce electricity.
核能已用來發電。
7、主動:No one has ever beaten him at tennis.
被動:He has never been beaten at tennis.
就網球來說還沒有人是他的對手。
(No one涉及到全否定和部分否定問題,見否定一講)
The subjects of these lectures have been announced by the lecture committee.
演講委員會已宣布了這些講演的題目。
過去完成時也是一樣:
主動: Somebody had cleaned my shoes.
被動: My shoes had been cleaned by somebody.
有人早已把我的鞋子擦了。
他們將問你許多怪題。
被動句中的by引出的賓語,一般說來,如果是人稱代詞你、我、他等,均可省略,someone no one不由by來引出。如果是名詞不能省略,但當今英語也都可省略了。
主動:The Chinese people will make more space explorations in the future.
被動:More space explorations will be made in the future by the Chinese people.
中國人民在將來將進行更多的空間探索。
同樣
After a period of use, the batteries should be changed. 電池使用一段時間後,應該更換。
Usually, the electricity is on for 24 hours. But tomorrow it will be cut off in the day time. 通常是晝夜供電,明天白天將停電。
More peaceful uses will be found for nuclear explosives in the future. 在將來會發現更多的和平利用核爆炸的途徑。
More hard work will be needed to make this wonder come true in a short time from now. 從現在起要使這些奇跡在短時間內成為現實還需要做更多的艱苦工作。
make...come true 使……成為事實; come true做賓補(見感使動詞口訣)。
The machine will not be used again. 這機器不能再用了。
反義疑問句
一、There be 句型陳述句比較特殊, 其附加疑問句的結構為there be的倒裝,而不帶句子主語。例如:
There is something wrong with the computer, isn't there? 這台電腦有點毛病,是不是?
There aren't any fish in the river, are there? 這條河裡沒有魚, 是嗎?
二、當陳述部分的主語是everyone,everybody, someone, nobody, no one,none, anyone, somebody等合成不定代詞時, 在非正式文體中,附加疑問句中的主語通常用he或they。例如:
Someone opened the door, didn't he/they? 有人開了門,是不是?
Nobody went to the cinema, did they? 沒人去看電影,是嗎?
三、當陳述部分的主語是everything, nothing, something, anything等合成詞,附加疑問句中的主語用it。例如:
Nothing serious happened, did it? 什麼事情也沒有發生,對嗎?
Everything is ready, isn't it? 一切准備就緒了,不是嗎?
四、當陳述部分的謂語動詞是am的肯定形式時,附加疑問句的謂語動詞用aren't,而不用am not;當陳述部分的謂語動詞為am not時,附加疑問句的謂語仍用am。例如:
I am five years younger than you, aren't I? 我比你小五歲,不是嗎?
I am not late, am I? 我沒有遲到,對嗎?
五、當陳述部分帶有few, little, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom, never, nowhere, nothing, no one, nobody等表示否定或半否定意義的詞時,附加疑問句的動詞用肯定形式。例如:
The old man can hardly read, can he? 這位老人不識字,對嗎?
Little food has been left, has it? 吃的東西幾乎沒剩下,是嗎?
He has few good friends, has he? 他幾乎沒有要好的朋友,是不是?
六、當陳述句部分帶有否定前綴的詞時,此陳述句當作肯定句, 其後的附加部分用否定形式。例如:
The students were impolite, weren't they? 那些學生沒有禮貌,不是嗎?
It's illegal to drive a car without a license, isn't it? 沒有駕照開車是違章的,不是嗎?
※ 含有否定含義的詞在陳述部分作動詞的賓語時,其反意疑問句用肯定結構,也可以用否定結構。例如:
You got nothing from him, did you? 你從他那兒什麼也沒得到,是嗎?
七、如果陳述句是主從復合句而主句的謂語是動詞I(we) + think, believe, suppose, imagine, reckon, fancy等詞時,附加部分應與從句中的謂語在時態上保持一致。例如:
I suppose you are not serious, are you? 我想你不是當真吧,是嗎?(不可用don't I?)
We think they have finished their homework, haven't they? 我們認為他們已經完成了家庭作業,不是嗎?
I believe that you will enjoy the party, won't you? 我相信你會喜歡這次聚會的,不是嗎?
八、當陳述部分是祈使句時,附加部分可以不與前面的祈使句的動詞保持一致,而是根據不同的用意選用shall, will, can 等。例如:
Don't make noise, will you? 不要吵鬧,行嗎?
Let's help each other, will you/won't you? 讓我們互相幫助,好嗎?
Let me do it for you, will you/won't you? 讓我來幫你做這件事,行嗎?
Let us have a look at your new dictionary, will you/won't you? 讓我們看一看你的新詞典,好嗎?
〔注〕Let's(包括說話者本人)開頭的祈使句,附加部分常用shall we?或shan't we? 表示徵求意見。 Let us/me/him不包括聽話人在內開頭的祈使句,附加部分則要用will you?或won't you?
倒裝句
A. 在疑問句中
各種疑問句一般地說都是倒裝語序。例如:
Will they come to see us this weekend ? 這個周末他們將來看我們嗎?
Are you talking about the film you saw last Monday ?
你們是在談論你們上周一看的那部電影嗎?
Can you speak another foreign language except English?
除開英語,你還能說另一種外語嗎?
Where did you buy the dictionary, in the book store nearby or in Xinhua bookstore?
你在哪兒買的這本詞典,是在附近的書店還是在新華書店?
She is not a student, isn't she ? 她不是個學生,對嗎?
B. 在感嘆句中
某些感嘆句也用倒裝語序。例如:
Isn't it a beautiful garden ! 多麼美麗的花園啊!
What a beautiful garden it is ! 多麼美麗的花園啊!(在這種句式中,主語在謂語之前,屬於自然語序。對於主語和謂語而言,語序沒有倒裝。)
Have you ever seen such a naughty kid like him !
你見過那個孩子像他這么調皮!
C. 在陳述句中
陳述句在一般情況下用自然語序;但由於英語語法的某些原因,陳述句也要使用倒裝語序。這些原因大致可以歸納如下:
1) 為了避免句子部分內容不必要的重復,常用"so + be動詞(助動詞、情態動詞)+主語"或"neither / nor + be動詞(助動詞、情態動詞)+主語"的倒裝句式。其中第一個句式表示"與前面所述的肯定情況相同", 第二個句式表示"與前面所述的否定情況相同"。例如:
His brother is a college student; so is mine.
他弟弟是大學生,我弟弟也是。
His brother is not a college student; nor is mine .
他弟弟不是大學生,我弟弟也不是。
He used to have his further study abroad; so did I.
他曾去國外深造過,我也去過。
He didn't use to have his further study abroad; neither did I.
他沒去國外深造過,我也沒有。
One of my friends can speak three foreign languages; so can his wife.
我的一個朋友會說三門外國語,他的妻子也會。
One of my friends cannot speak three foreign languages; neither can his wife .我的一個朋友不會說三門外國語,他的妻子也不會。
They are now preparing for their final examinations; so are we .
他們正在為期末考試作準備,我們也一樣。
They are not now preparing for their final examinations; nor are we .
他們沒在為期末考試作準備,我們也沒有。
定語從句
四、定語從句中的主謂一致的問題
在定語從句中,當關系代詞在定語從句中做主語時,謂語的數由先行詞決定;當先行詞為oneof+復數名詞,定語從句中的謂語復數;當先行詞為the(only,very,last)oneof+復數名詞,謂語用單數.
①This is the last thing that interests me.
②That is one of the rooms that are free now.
③He is the only one of the students who is interested in sports.
五、當way做先行詞時,後面跟的定語從句缺少狀語時,關系詞可以使用that,in which或者不加關系詞
I didn't like the way that he eyed me.
I didn't like the way in which he eyed me.
I didn't like the way he eyed me.
六、在非正式文體中,在place,time,day,reason等詞的後面的定語從句,即使定語從句缺少賓語,關系副詞可以省略或者使用關系代詞that.
This is the place (where/that) we met yesterday.
I shall never forget the day (when/that) we first met.
The reason (why/that) he came so early is his own affair.
Do you know the right time (when/that) the meeting begins?
七、which、whose引導定語從句在從句中做定語時,也能做介詞賓語
It rained all night and all day,ring which time the ship broke in pieces.
I called him by the wrong name,for which mistake I should apologize.
The prince was the person in whose honor the ball was given.
八、一般情況下,定語從句緊接先行詞,但是有時為了保持句子的平衡,定語從句可以後置。
例如:The day will come when the people all over the world will win liberation.
when引導的定語從句修飾the day,但是主句the day will come太短,如果把後面的定語從句放在the day後面,主語太長,給人頭重腳輕的感覺。
九、al,both,few,most,several,some,one,two…+of+whom/which等結構引導的定語從句為非限制性定語從句。
Her sons,both of whom work abroad,ring her up every week.
An angry crowd surrounded the buses,most of which were already full.
I bought a dozen eggs,six of which broke down when I dropped the box.
That building,which cost $5 million to build,has been empty for years.
十、有一些動詞片語由「動詞+名詞」或「動詞+名詞+介詞」構成,這種情況可以把名詞提前,做定語從句的先行詞。
例如:The great trouble he took to show us how to run the machine made him completely tired out.
take great trouble to do something是一個固定片語,先行詞the great trouble後面的定語從句為he took to show us how to run the machine,made為主句的謂語動詞。
十一、當定語從句中缺少表語時,使用關系代詞that,既能指人也能指物,但往往省略
Dr.Smith still talks like the man (that) he was ten years ago.
My typewriter is not the machine (that) it was.
十二、there be結構用做定語從句時,使用關系代詞that,既能指人也能指物,但往往省略
The 9:15 is the fastest train (that) there is to Oxford.
Kent is supposed to be a gifted footballer (that) there has ever been.