英語翻譯conversely

『壹』 英語文獻翻譯

相反的,為了讓所有合法節點之間的直接溝通,減去一個節點可以同步誤差的最長時間,假設發送者的時鍾可能低於接收器。給出精確的時間同步時序要求乘客,我們創造了一些高效的廣播authenticators完全根據對稱元素。特別是,我們延長時間有效認證(特)流Loss-Tolerant廣播認證協議允許披露認證關鍵在鑒別包。我們用一個Merkle證實這些樹的鑰匙。我們的研究顯示,與這個認證機制,現有裝置很容易能支持線速時間的認證乘客。
在以前的工作中,我們定義一個攻擊者模型由兩個主要攻擊手類、被動和主動。一個被動攻擊者不發簡訊,它只是監聽網路上。被動攻擊的主要威脅通訊隱私或匿名性,而不是針對網路的功能或路由協議,因此,我們不要談論他們做進一步的在這里。
一個活躍的攻擊者將包成網路(但它監聽)。我們描述的基礎上,這種攻擊的數量擁有在網路節點和節點的數量具有良好做出妥協。我們假設所有的密鑰攻擊者擁有信息妥協的節點和分布它在所有的節點。我們一個攻擊者Active-nm標出,那裡是大量的節點,它有妥協和m是大量的節點擁有。我們提出以下攻擊者的層次(增強)來衡量路由協議安全:Active-0-1(攻擊者擁有一個節點),Active-0-x(攻擊者擁有x節點),Active-1-x(攻擊者擁有一個妥協的節點和分配的加密關鍵其他節點x - 1),Active-y-x。此外,我們稱之為一個攻擊者有compromis

『貳』 求翻譯（英語）：

•game number: 7 players, 2 undercover, the rules of the game: 5 people in 7 people get a words of the same, 1 got another words related to the left, another is white. Each wheel can say only one sentence to describe yourself get word ( can't say the words ), neither let undercover found, but also to the compatriots to imply. Each description is completed, 7 people voted for suspected the man undercover, the person with the most number of votes. If the undercover last round victory, undercover, conversely, big troops to victory.

『叄』 英文翻譯！

換句話說, 因為工人們分別在他們的工作中使用了各種各樣的ICT, 他們不僅改變了如內何工作,也改變了在組織容結構中的角色,這樣就間接改變了他們的組織在產業范圍的價值鏈中充當怎樣的角色. 可是倒過來工作如何來完成是由組織和產業范圍的力量來形成. 這些力量也同樣影響著個體如何工作. 這些力量的相互作用就形成了ICT的用途, 新型的工作模式和新的管理方法 (Markus and Robey, 1988; Orlikowski and Robey, 1991) 最後 從工人們如何把ICT運用到他們各自的工作開始,出現在組織過程和產業結構中的變化, 也就導致了組織和產業結果中的變化, 例如 生產力和工作成果. 這條產業鏈之間的關系就意味著ICT的用途不是直接與產業成果的變化有關, 也不是以一種簡單的方法間接影響. 因此, 總的來說,最後的成果是無法預見的. 但是, 了解ICT的方式可以並且正在改變著我們的工作,我們研究框架同時也表明了了解個人,組織和產業水平,和產業流程的必要性.

完全DIY,請多指教

『肆』 英語翻譯範文

走出房間，general的詞是：walk out of the room
但是小偷走出房間應該說：slip out of the room
小姐走出房間應該說：sail out of the room
小孩走出房間應該說：dance out of the room
老人走出房間應該說：stagger out of the room
所以多用實詞，少用虛詞，文章將會大放異彩！
六、 多變句式原則
1）加法（串聯）
都希望寫下很長的句子，像個老外似的，可就是怕寫錯，怎麼辦，最保險的寫長句的方法就是這些，可以在任何句子之間加and, 但最好是前後的句子又先後關系或者並列關系。比如說：
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.
如果是二者並列的，我們可以用一個超級句式：
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.
其它的短語可以用：
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2）轉折（拐彎抹角）
批評某人缺點的時候，我們總習慣先拐彎抹角說說他的優點，然後轉入正題，再說缺點，這種方式雖然陰險了點，可畢竟還比較容易讓人接受。所以呢，我們說話的時候，只要在要點之前先來點廢話，注意二者之間用個專這次就夠了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.
The coat was thin, but it was warm.
更多的短語：
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
3）因果（so, so, so）
昨天在街上我看到了一個女孩，然後我主動搭訕，然後我們去咖啡廳，然後我們認識了，然後我們成為了朋友…可見，講故事的時候我們總要追求先後順序，先什麼，後什麼，所以然後這個詞就變得很常見了。其實這個詞表示的是先後或因果關系！
The snow began to fall, so we went home.
更多短語：
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that
4）失衡句（頭重腳輕，或者頭輕腳重）
有些人腦袋大，身體小，或者有些人腦袋小，身體大，雖然我們不希望長成這個樣子，可如果真的是這樣了，也就必然會吸引別人的注意力。文章中如果出現這樣的句子，就更會讓考官看到你的句子與眾不同。其實就是主語從句，表語從句，賓語從句的變形。
舉例：This is what I can do.
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.
同樣主語、賓語、表語可以改成如下的復雜成分：
When to go, Why he goes away…
5）附加（多此一舉）
如果有了老婆，總會遇到這樣的情況，當你再講某個人的時候，她會插一句說，我昨天見過他；或者說，就是某某某，如果把老婆的話插入到我們的話裡面，那就是定語從句和同位語從句或者是插入語。
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.
I don』t enjoy that book you are reading.
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.
其實很簡單，同位語--要解釋的東西刪除後不影響整個句子的構成；定語從句—借用之前的關鍵詞並且用其重新組成一個句子插入其中，但是whom or that 關鍵詞必須要緊跟在先行詞之前。
6）排比（排山倒海句）
文學作品中最吸引人的地方莫過於此，如果非要讓你的文章更加精彩的話，那麼我希望你引用一個個的排比句，一個個得對偶句，一個個的不定式，一個個地詞，一個個的短語，如此表達將會使文章有排山倒海之勢！
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. （氣勢恢宏）
要想寫出如此氣勢恢宏的句子非用排比不可！
七、 挑戰極限原則
既然十挑戰極限，必然是比較難的，但是並非不可攀！
原理：在學生的文章中，很少發現諸如獨立主格的句子，其實也很簡單，只要花上5分鍾的時間看看就可以領會，它就是分詞的一種特殊形式，分詞要求主語一致，而獨立主格則不然。比如：
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
如果您可一些出這樣的句子，不得高分才怪！
寫作絕招
文章主體段落三大殺手鐧：
一、舉實例
思維短路，舉實例！提出一個觀點，舉實例！提出一個方案，舉實例！而且者也是我們揭示一個觀點最好的方式，任何情況下，只要我們無法繼續文章，不管三七二十一，盡管舉例子！
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.
更多句型：
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example
二、做比較
方法：寫完一個要點，比較與之相似的；又寫完一個要點，再比較與之相反的；
世界上沒有同樣的指紋，沒有相同的樹葉，文章亦同，只有通過比較，你才會發現二者的相同點（through comparison）和不同點（through contrast）。下面是一些短語：
相似的比較：
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner
相反的比較：
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …
三、換言之
沒話說了，可以換一句話再說，讓你的文章在多一些字，或者文鄒鄒地說，是讓讀者更充分的理解你的觀點。
實際就是重復重復再重復！下面的句子實際上就三個字 I love you!
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.
或者上面我們舉過的例子：
I cannot bear it.
可以用短語表達：I
為幫助各位網友更好地准備即將到來的四六級考試，本網站特地整理收集25個英語寫作加分句型，希望對大家備考四六級有用！
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
張老師是我曾經遇到最仁慈的教師。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive ecation.
沒有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎麼強調...的重要性也不為過。）
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我們再怎麼強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否認的...）
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否認的，我們的生活品質已經每況愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫無疑問的...）
例句：There is no doubt that our ecational system leaves something to be desired.
毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的優點是...）
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won』t create (proce) any pollution.
使用太陽能的優點是它不會製造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...）
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。
九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子 （如此...以致於...）
例句：So precious is time that we can』t afford to waste it.
時間是如此珍貴，我們經不起浪費它。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V~~~ （雖然...）
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一點也不}
雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V,
~~~the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V,
~~~the + more + Adj + S + V~~~（愈...愈...）
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力，你愈進步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學問。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借著...，..能夠..）
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object（受詞）+ to + V （..使..能夠..）
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我們絕對不能...）
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。
十五、It is time + S + 過去式 （該是...的時候了）
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
該是有關當局採取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ （...的人...）
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
違反交通規定的人應該受處罰。
十七、There is no one but ~~~ （沒有人不...）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.
沒有人不渴望上大學。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不...）
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運動。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的）
It is obvious that + 句子 （明顯的）
It is apparent that + 句子 （顯然的）
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因）
例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don』t like it.
夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 時間，S + 現在完成式...（過去...年來，...一直...）
例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
過去兩年來，我一直忙著准備考試。
二十二、Since + S + 過去式，S + 現在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自從他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。）
例句：It pays to help others.
幫助別人是值得的。
二十四、be based on （以...為基礎）
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遺餘力的）
例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我們應該不遺餘力的美化我們的環境。 您現在閱讀的文章來自「中國學習考試網」，請記住我們的永久域名：www.stu88.com
一)比較
1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.
2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...
5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
6.Like anything else, it has its faults.
7.A and B has several points in common.
8.A bears some resemblances to B.
9.However, the same is not applicable to B.
10. A and B differ in several ways.
11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.
13. The same is true of B.
14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.
15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...
二)原因
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
A number of factors might contribute to (lead to ) (account for ) the phenomenon(problem).
2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.
3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...
5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...
6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...
7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...
One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...
Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...
Perhaps the primary factor is that …
But the fundamental cause is that ...
三)後果
1. It may give rise to a host of problems.
2. The immediate result it proces is ...
3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...
4. Its consequence can be so great that...
四)批駁
1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ...
7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...
五)舉例
1) A good case in point is ...
2) As an illustration, we may take ...
3) Such examples might be given easily.
4) ...is often cited as an example.
六)證明
1) No one can deny the fact that ...
2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...
4) Recent studies indicate that ...
5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...
七)開篇
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...
6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.
7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...
8) According to a recent survey, ...
9) With the rapid development of ..., ...
八)結尾
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...
3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...
4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...
5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.
6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...
7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...
10) Taking all these into account, we ...
11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear

『伍』 英文翻譯

A, americans are the Chinese: Chinese name, the name comes, The names of American earlier, surname.

Second, the Chinese writing letters to write the address, the sender address, Americans conversely. The Chinese department year, month, day, Americans department day, month, year.

Three, and the opposite phenomena beauty language habits numerous:

Americans gift is friendly, one is attached, and even open recipients immediately use to sender eye admire, Chinese people always seems to have gifts of bribery, are generally parting quietly out or drop, etc, were at peace recipients, go after open examines the giver.

Four, the Chinese about others doing, but usually do not know what he is doing, Americans whether people around doing, knowing what you want.

Five, the Chinese socialist, americans speak meshillemith, Americans good wealth, Chinese xi.

Six, Chinese heavy beliefs, praised risk his life from the wheel picked up a cent, avoid the emblem of the young by corrupt, American life, Korean battlefield weight of American prisoners with six words with ten surrender.

Seven, the Chinese people in the streets, when meeting very civilization, Americans in congress, the street was civilization quarrel.

China's government, the United States government of love.

Eight, the Chinese newspapers YingJu ecation is the people, The U.S. government YingJu books are the lessons.

China's newspaper achievement, American newspaper disaster.

『陸』 英文翻譯！！

Creator

『柒』 英語翻譯，英語翻譯

相反，委員會的成員可以從組織的名聲中受益，而且無需為組織提供有效的貢獻。在這樣的情況下，委員發現自己處於搭便車的位置，這樣的位置使他們無需為組織貢獻就可以從組織的名聲中受益。

『捌』 翻譯英語

比如說，時間、便利等因素也是具有相當的作用的，要麼能幫助引起正常循環，相反的，也可能「擠走」（也可以解釋為淘汰，根據通篇意思翻譯吧，一段話脫離了原文好像就有點怪怪的，呵呵）或者否定外界的情感。

『玖』 英語翻譯

反之,業主可以通過用敵意的或者不合作的態度對待IT科技這樣的手段(INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY:信息科技）來禁止（版阻撓）任權何有價值的IT成就。(Thatcher 和 Perrewe 2002). 但同時大家也都公認看起來那些業主擁有的小企業里對IT（科技）的應用現象非常普遍，問題是到底什麼樣的專業IT技能才是被需要的？FEENEY和WILCOMX(1998)通過描繪開發IT科技的核心技能的前景來提供了在這個問題上的長遠的展望.
（能力有限，希望能對兄弟有所幫助^_^）

『拾』 在線用英語幫忙翻譯文章

Oriental emphasizes globality and the comprehensiveness, but Occidental takes an indivial seriously then. For instance , doctor of traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine, that the doctor of traditional Chinese medicine emphasizes that is that the entirety , Western medicine are different, from part in to come to say it takes an entirety seriously the anatomy angle. Difference shows an entirety between thought and indivial thought in the association, for instance , being hit by in many news report, one household eats for Chinese arrives at the west, explanation thinking that the guest is very courteous when the host is still Western-style food by Chinese food from today: "Casual". "The guest must accord to the host what he likes ". Occidental is difficult to understand that to such reply , the headache, does not know why gets done , is difficult to handle as soon as their doctrine hearing this word. Our mode of thinking profundity , the behaviour thinking that the visitor follows a host to be courtesy, are respecting to the host , Occidental does not take a look on that like this but , this is a difference. Take a look at conversely, European comes to China , you ask that what he does today , he definitely will not be "casual" saying , is sure to make the desire indicating self clear.