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英語從句的講解視頻

發布時間: 2021-03-06 23:28:28

⑴ 有什麼詳解英語句子成分的視頻嗎通俗易懂的,說的也比較好。求推薦!!!感激不盡!

中文中 主語是動作的執行者,比如「我吃飯」中「我」是主語 謂語是執行的動作版,那上邊的例子來權說就是「吃」 賓語就是動作的承受者,「飯」 而定語起修飾作用,比如「我是一個很帥的男生」「很帥的」就是定語,通常定語有「……的」 狀語,顧名思意,是表示狀態的。

⑵ 英語從句詳細講解最好能舉些例子

定語從句:在句中做定語,修飾一個名詞或代詞,例:The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
主語從句:在復合回句中充當主答語的句子叫做主語從句。例:What we need are good doctors.
賓語從句:就是一個句子作動詞或介詞的賓語。例:They know (that) he is working hard.
表語從句:表語從句就是用一個句子作為表語。說明主語是什麼或者怎麼樣。例:The question is when can he arrive at the hotel.
同位語從句:在復合句中用作同位語的從句叫同位語從句。它一般跟在某些名詞後面,用以說明該名詞表示的具體內容。例:I heard the news that our team had won.
狀語從句:指句子用作狀語時,起副詞作用的句子。它可以修飾謂語、非謂語動詞、定語、狀語或整個句子。例:He smiled as he stood up.

⑶ 講解英語各種從句(高分!!!!)

首先你要了解各種從句的定義,在腦中形成印象,最好每種句子都記住一個例句,從而加深理解。在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞從句 名詞從句的功能相當於名詞片語, 它在復合句中能擔任主語、賓語、表語、同位語、介詞賓語等,因此根據它在句中不同的語法功能,名詞從句又可分別稱為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。
名詞性從句:
1.主語從句
句子的主語由句子充當的句子是主語從句。
Which style is more acceptable(接受)hasn't been discussed yet。主語從句

2.賓語從句
在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句.賓語從句分為三類:動詞的賓語從句,介詞的賓語從句和形容詞的賓語從句.
時態:
1.主句用一般現在時,從句可用任意時態。
2.主句用過去時,從句用過去某個時態。
3.主句用過去時,從句是真理時,只用一般現在時。
I don』t know if there will be a bus any more.
我不知道是否還會有公交車.
其中的if there will be a bus any more.是句子的賓語。
3.表語從句
句子的表語由句子充當。
That is which I gave you.表語從句 which I gave you在句子是表語。
4.同位語從句
The idea which I gave you is no bad.同位語從句 其中的 which I gave you所指的就是idea

定語從句:
1.定語從句:定語從句是由關系代詞或關系副詞引導的從句,其作用是作定語修飾主句的某個名詞性成分,相當於形容詞,所以又稱為形容詞性從句,一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞後面。
2.關系詞:引導定語從句的關聯詞稱為關系詞,關系詞有關系代詞和關系副詞。關系代詞有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;關系副詞有where, when, why等。關系詞常有3個作用:1,引導定語從句。2,代替先行詞。3,在定語從句中擔當一個成分。
註:關系代詞有主語.賓語之分。一般whom作為賓語。
定語:定語用來限定、修飾名詞或代詞的,是對名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的詞、短語或句子,漢語中常用『……的』表示。主要由形容詞擔任。此外,名詞,代詞,數詞,分詞,副詞,不定式以及介詞短語也可以來擔任,也可以由一個句子來擔任.單詞作定語時通常放在它所修飾的詞之前,作前置定語。短語和從句作定語時則放在所修飾的詞之後,作後置定語。
先行詞:被定語從句修飾的名詞、代詞稱為先行詞。限定性定語從句:
He is a student who never fail in exams.
「who never fail in exams.」是定語修飾student

狀語從句:
狀語從句指句子用作狀語時,起副詞作用的句子。它可以修飾謂語、非謂語動詞、定語、狀語或整個句子。根據其作用可分為時間、地點、原因、條件、目的、結果、讓步、方式和比較等從句。狀語從句一般由連詞(從屬連詞)引導,也可以由片語引起。從句位於句首或句中時通常用逗號與主句隔開,位於句尾時可以不用逗號隔開。
[編輯本段]狀語從句的種類
狀語從句可分為:
1.時間狀語從句;(adverbial clause of time)
2.地點狀語從句;(adverbial clause of place)
3.原因狀語從句;(adverbial clause of cause)
4.條件狀語從句;(adverbial clause of condition)
5.目的狀語從句;(adverbial clause of purpose)
6.讓步狀語從句;(adverbial clause of concession)
7.比較狀語從句;(adverbial clause of comparison)
8.方式狀語從句;(adverbial clause of manner)
9.結果狀語從句。(adverbial clause of result)
如:Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.
「Every time I listen to your advice」是時間狀語。

這是我自己整理的,你參考下吧,加油!

⑷ 跪求 英語中八種從句詳細講解

1. 定語從句;. 時間狀語從句;3. 地點狀語從句;4. 條件狀語從句;5. 同位語從句;6. 表語從句;7. 賓語從句;8. 主語從句;
名詞性從句:在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞從句 (Noun Clauses). 名詞從句的功能相當於名詞片語, 它在復合句中能擔任主語、賓語、表語、同位語、介詞賓語等,因此根據它在句中不同的語法功能,名詞從句又可分別稱為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句.
引導名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類:
連接詞:that,whether,if 不充當從句的任何成分)
連接代詞:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.
連接副詞:when, where, how, why
不可省略的連詞:
1. 介詞後的連詞
2. 引導主語從句和同位語從句的連詞不可省略.
That she was chosen made us very happy.
We heard the news that our team had won.
比較:whether與if 均為"是否"的意思. 但在下列情況下whether 不能被if 取代:
1. whether引導主語從句並在句首
2. 引導表語從句
3. whether從句作介詞賓語
4. 從句後有"or not"
Whether he will come is not clear.
大部分連接詞引導的主語從句都可以置於句末,用 it充當形式主語。
It is not important who will go.
It is still unknown which team will win the match.
由從屬連詞that引導的從句叫做名詞性that-從句. That只起連接主句和從句的作用,在從句中不擔任任何成分,本身也沒有詞義。
1)名詞性that-從句在句中能充當主 語、賓語、表語、同位語和形容詞賓語,例如:
主語:That he is still alive is sheer luck. 他還活著全靠運氣.
賓語:John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday. 約翰說他星期三要到倫敦去.
表語:The fact is that he has not been seen recently. 事實是近來誰也沒有見過他.
同位語:The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office. 近來誰也沒有見過他,這一事實令辦公室所有的人不安.
形容詞賓語:I am glad that you are satisfied with your job. 你對工作滿意我感到很高興.
2)That- 從句作主語通常用it作先行詞,而將that-從句置於句末,例如:
It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure. 很清楚,整個計劃註定要失敗.
It's a pity that you should have to leave. 你非走不可真是件憾事.

⑸ 英語從句講解

總結
從句(Subordinate Clause)是復合句中不能獨立成句,但具有主語部分和謂語部分,由that、who、when等引導詞(Connective)引導的非主句部分。
[編輯本段]分類
從句有主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句、同位語從句、定語從句和狀語從句6類。前四類由於主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句及同位語從句在句子的功用相當於名詞,所以通稱名詞性從句;後兩類定語從句和狀語從句功用相當於形容詞,稱為形容詞性從句。狀語從句還可以分為條件狀語從句、原因狀語從句、方位狀語從句和時間狀語從句。
1.主語從句(Subject Clause):用作主語的從句叫主語從句。引導主語從句的關聯詞有從屬連詞、疑問代詞、疑問副詞、縮合連接代詞、縮合連接副詞等。
2.表語從句(Predicative Clause):用作表語的從句叫表語從句。引導表語從句的關聯詞與引導主語從句的關聯詞大都一樣。
3.賓語從句(Object Clause):在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句.賓語從句分為三類:動詞的賓語從句,介詞的賓語從句和形容詞的賓語從句。
[編輯本段]賓語從句

第一部分

一.、定義:
賓語從句就是一個句子作動詞或介詞的賓語。
二、學習賓語從句要抓住三要素:連接詞、語序和時態。
連接詞一般都是that(指事務或人),which(指事),who(指人)
1.從句為陳述句,常選擇連接詞that或將that省略,直接與主句相連。
2.從句為一般疑問句,常選擇連接詞if或whether。在whether…or not結構中不能用if替換。
3.從句為特殊疑問句,常選擇what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑問代、副詞作連接詞。
★當who為主語時,句式為:who+謂語+其他
判斷時態情況:
1.主句是一般現在時,從句為各種時態情況
2.主句是一般過去時,從句為各種相應過去時態注意:從句描繪客觀事實,用一般現在時
3.主句是一般將來時,一般從句為一般現在時(「主將從現」)
例題:
〈1. The teacher told the children that the sun____ round.
A. was B. is C. were D. are
〈2. I believe that our team____ the basketball match.
A. win B. won C. will win D. wins
〈3. I don』t know____ to visit the old man.
A. whether B. if C. that D. who
〈4.The soldiers soon reached( )was once an old temple( )the villagers used as a school.
A.which;where B.what;which C.where;which D.what;where
答4:選B,動詞reach後接賓語從句,從句缺少賓語,where不可,which引導賓語從句時表疑問含義「哪一個…」而此句中並非疑問含義,不知道哪一座廟宇,而是用what從句表陳述含義,意「過去的一座舊廟宇」;temple後為對其修飾的定語從句,用關系代詞which代替,並在從句中作動詞used的賓語,use sth. as…「把…用作…
賓語從句,在復合句中作賓語,位於及物動詞後;
Tell him which class you are in .
Do you know what he likes?
(1)主、從句時態一致:
主句謂語過去時,從句相應過去時;
He answered that he was listening to me.
主句謂語現在時,從句時態任所需;
He says (that) he will leave a message on my desk.
They know (that) he is working hard.
具體過去永不變,真理格言現在時;
He told me that he was born in 1980.
Father told me that practice makes perfect .
(2)否定前移,及完成反意問句;
在think / believe / suppose / guess / imagine / expect等動詞後跟賓語從句否定式時,應轉移到主句上去,完成反意疑問句時,應與從句主、謂保持一致。(注: 否定前移的條件是,主句主語是第一人稱)
I don't think you are right ,are you ?
I don't believe they have finished their work yet,have they ?
(3)在表示建議 suggest , advise
要求demand 、desire、require、request、propose;
決定 decide; 命令 order、command; 堅決主張 insist;
等動詞後跟賓語從句,用(should)+v.(虛擬語氣)
eg. I suggested that you(should)study hard.
He ordered that we should go out at once.
(4)如果賓語從句後有賓語補足語,用it作形式賓語,把賓語從句後置
eg.You may think it strange that he would live there.
(5)賓語從句that常可省略,但在以下情況下不能省略
A.當主句謂語動詞帶有兩個或兩個以上賓語從句時,可以省略第一個that,其他不能省略。
eg.I believe(that)you have done your best and that things will get bet?鄄ter.
B.當it作形式賓語時
eg.She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him.
C.當賓語從句前置時
eg.That our team will win,I believe.
三、分類
A 、作動詞的賓語:
eg.I heard the news
I 主語 heard 謂語動詞 the news.名詞作賓語
I主語 heard 謂語動詞 that he would come here later on.一個句子作賓語---賓語從句
B 、作介詞的賓語:
eg.He said nothing about this plan 。
He主語 said 謂語動詞 nothing 代詞作動詞的賓語 about 介詞 the plan. 名詞作介詞的賓語
四、帶有賓語從句的復合句的構成:
帶有賓語從句的復合句就是用連接詞把一個主句和一個賓語從句連接在一起。連接詞有:that(可省略),what, who, when, where, why, which, if, whether, how.
五、注意:
A 賓語從句必須用陳述語序。
False: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.
Right: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.
B 有時候可以用it 作形式賓語,而把真正的賓語從句放在後面。
Bad: I thought that he could finish this job in just two hours impossible.
Good: I thought it impossible that he could finish this job in just two hours.
Bad: He left whether we should continue this project to my judgment.
Good: He left it to my judgment whether we should continue this project.
C 帶有賓語從句的復合句的否定形式一般是否定主句。
Bad: I think he doesn』t like the English teacher.
Good: I don』t think he likes the English teacher.
D False: He wanted to know why he is crying in the corner.
Right: He wanted to know why he was crying in the corner.
4.同位語從句(Appositive Clause): 與先行詞同位或等同的從句叫作同位語從句。其關聯詞多為that。
5.定語從句(Attributive Clause):用作定語的從句叫定語從句。定語從句一般皆放在被它所修飾的名(代)詞之後,這種名(代)詞就叫作先行詞(Antecedent)。引導定語從句的關聯詞為關系代詞(或稱引導詞、關系詞等)。關系代詞在定語從句中可用作主語、賓語、定語等;關系副詞在定語從句中用作狀語。
①引導定語從句的關聯詞有who, whom, whose, that, when, where, why 和 which. 在非限制定語從句中, 只可用which, who, whose, where , when., 如果指代前面整個句子, 多用which.
例句:
The dog that/which was lost has been found. (失蹤的狗已經找到了。)
Those who are in favor of the proposal are expected to discuss it in detail after the meeting. (有人認為那些對這個提案有興趣的人最好是在會後再具體討論它。)
There are many organizations whose purpose is to help the homeless. (存在著許多旨在幫助無家可歸者的組織。)
The days when we had to rely on wool, cotton or silk for our clothes have now passed. (那種必須依賴羊毛,棉花或者蠶絲做衣服的日子已經過去了。)
Air moves from places where the pressure was high to places where the pressure is low. (空氣從壓強高的地方流向壓強低的地方。)
This is the reason why he refused to help us. (這就是他拒絕幫助我們的原因。)
He was born in 1976, when an earthquake struck the country. (他出生於1976年,這一年這個城鎮發生了地震。)
They turned a blind eye to the suffering of the people, which enraged all of us. (他們對受苦人們的漠視激怒了我們。)
② 當引導定語從句的先行詞前有all, any, no, little, much, very first 等詞, 或先行詞前為形容詞最高級所修飾時,或先行詞為all, anything, nothing, something, everything 時,從句的引導詞只能用that.
The only thing that matters to the children is how soon they can have their holiday. (孩子們唯一關心的是他們什麼時候放假。)
These are the very points that puzzle me. (真正困擾我的是這些觀點。)
Is there anything that bothers you? (有什麼事煩著你嗎?)
This is the best film that was ever proced by the company. (這部是那個公司有史以來拍攝得最好的電影。)
③as 可做引導詞引導定語從句, 多和such, the same 連用. As 引導的定語從句也可修飾整個句子, 既可放在先行詞後,也可放在句子開頭.
例句:
Such people as you describe are rare nowadays.(你描述的那一類人現在很少了。)
The boy was run over by a motor-car, as often happened in pre-liberation Shanghai.(那個男孩被一輛摩托軋過去了,這種事在解放前的上海是不少見的。)
As is often the case, the girl forgot to bring her dictionary.(正如往常一樣,這個女孩又忘了帶上字典。)
We are opposed to such ideas as are not based upon objective facts.(我們是反對這種毫無事實根據的想法的。)
④介詞+which/whom/whose從句
The driver is the man from whose room she had stolen the gold watch.(她就是從那個司機的房間偷了金錶的。)
Language is a tool by means of which people communicate ideas with each other.(語言就是人們用來和其他人交流的一種工具。)
Jane spent all evening talking about her latest book, of which none of us had ever heard.(Jane一晚上都在談論著也最近學課本,那些內容我們聞所未聞。)
例題:
Water dissolves a part of nearly everything _______ it comes in contact.
a. where b. that c with which d as soon as
⑤代/名+介詞+which 從句
He is needing a book, the name of which I don't know.(他需要一本書,但是我不知道書名。)
In factories and in our daily life, there are many waste materials, all of which can he turned into useful things under certain condition.(在工廠里,在我們的日常生活中都有很多垃圾,其實這些垃圾在某種情況下是可以轉變為有用的東西的。)
To make an objective test the teacher writes a series of questions, each of which has only one correct answer.(為了能夠客觀地測試,老師寫了一串答案唯一的問題。)
⑥同位語從句和定語從句
The news that he has been admitted by Harvard University is very pleasing.(他被哈佛大學錄取的消息非常令人興奮。)
The news that you told me was really exciting.(你告訴我的好個消息真的是很激動人心。)
⑦ 難句:
NO.1He is one of the men who were chosen to represent the group.(他是被選為代表該團隊的人中一員。)
NO.2He is the only one of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment.(他是那些男孩中唯一一個願意再接受任務的人。)
NO.3I shall never forget the day when we first met.
第二部分

一、時態
1·主句用一般現在時,從句可用任意時態。
2·主句用過去時,從句用過去某個時態。
3·主句用過去時,從句是真理時,只用一般現在時。
二、賓語從句的幾類連接詞:
①從屬連詞
連接賓語從句的從屬連詞主要有that,if,whether. that引導表示陳述句的賓語從句,而if和whether引導表示「是否」的賓語從句.
例句:
He told that he would go to the college the next year
他告訴我他下一年上大學.
I don』t know if there will be a bus any more.
我不知道是否還會有公交車.
Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.
沒人知道他是否會通過考試.
②連接代詞
連接代詞主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.
連接代詞一般指疑問,但what, whatever除了指疑問外,也可以指陳述.
例句:
Do you know who has won Red Alert game?
你知道誰贏了這一局紅警游戲嗎?
I don』t know whom you should depend on.
我不知道你該依靠誰.
The book will show you what the best CEOs know.
這本書會告訴你最好的執行總裁該了解些什麼.
Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?
你決定好是買諾基亞還是摩托羅拉的電話了嗎?
③連接副詞
連接副詞主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.
例句:
He didn』t tell me when we should meet again.
他沒有告訴我什麼時候我們能再見面.
Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?
你能展示給我怎麼用這個新的操作盤嗎?
None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
沒有人知道這些的新的零件能在哪裡買到.
三、動詞的賓語從句
大多數動詞都可以帶賓語從句
We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.
我們都預料他們會贏,因為他們的隊員更強壯.
He told us that they would help us though the whole work.
他告訴我們在整個工作中,他都會幫忙的.
★部分「動詞+副詞」結構也可以帶賓語從句
例句:
I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.
我發現這場音樂會的所有票都賣光了.
Can you work out how much we will spend ring the trip?
你能計算出這次旅行我們將花費多少錢嗎?
★動詞短語也可以帶賓語從句
常見的這些詞有:make sure確保 make up one』s mind下決心 keep in mind牢記
例句:
Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.
在上交試卷前確保沒有任何錯誤.
四、可運用形式賓語it代替的賓語從句
①動詞find,feel,consider,make,believe等後面有賓語補足語的時候,則需要用it做形式賓語而將that賓語從句後置.
例句:
I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .
我認為每天多喝開水是有必要的.
I feel it a pity that I haven』t been to the get-together.
我沒去聚會,感覺非常遺憾.
I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.
我每天寫日記成了習慣.
We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater.
我們都認為對這件事馬上做出決定很重要.
②有些動詞帶賓語從句時尋要在賓語與從句前加it
這類動詞主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.
例句:
I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.
我討厭他們滿嘴食物時說話.
He will have it that our plan is really practical.
他會認為我們的計劃確實可行.
We take it that you will agree with us.
我們認為你會同意我們的.
When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.
開啟發動機時, 一定要使汽車的離合器處於空擋位置.
③若賓語從句是wh-類,則不可用it代替
例句:
We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.
我們都認為你所說的是不可信的.
We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.
我們發現我們所學到的東西都是有用的.
五、介詞的賓語從句
用wh-類的介詞賓語從句
例句:
We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.
我們正在討論是否讓學生加入我們的俱樂部.
The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.
這本新書是關於神州6號載人航天飛船是如何升如太空的.
★用that,if引導的介詞賓語從句有時候except,but,besides三個介詞後可見到that引導的賓語從句
例句:
I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.
對於我的新鄰居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一無所知.
六、形容詞的賓語從句
常用來引導賓語從句的形容詞有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised
例句:
I am sure I will pass the exam.
我確信我會通過考試.
I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.
很抱歉我這么長時間在打擾你.
He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.
他很高興在他生病的時候李明能去看望他.
七、if,whether在賓語從句中的區別
①if和whether在作「是否」解時,引導賓語從句常放在動詞know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之後,介詞後一般不用if
②少數動詞,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt後的賓語從句常用whether.
③whether後可以加or not,但是if不可以.
④在不定式前只能用whether.
如: I can』t decide whether to stay. 我不能決定是否留下。
⑤避免歧異時,我們常用whether而不用if.
八、哪些賓語從句不可以省略引導詞that
1.當that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等動詞的賓語時;
2.當賓語從句較長時;
3.當主語狀語置於主句尾,賓語從句之前時;
4.當主語謂語動詞(包括非謂語動詞)與賓語從句之間有插入語時;
5.當一個動詞帶有兩個或兩個以上賓語從句時,此時第一個that可以省略,第二個that不可以省略;
6.當賓語從句中的主語是this,that或this,that做主語的定語時;
7.當賓語從句是雙賓語中的直接賓語時;
8.當賓語從句的主語是非謂語動詞或主語從句時;
9.當主語中的謂語動詞是固定片語時;
10.當賓語從句有it做其先行詞時;
11.在直接引語中,轉述分句把賓語從句隔開時.
九、賓語從句的否定轉移
主句的謂語動詞是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,espect,fancy,guess等,並且主句的主語是第一人稱而且為一般現在時,從句的否定詞一般要轉移到主句上來,其反義疑問句一般與賓語從句一致.
例句:
I don』t think he will come to my party.而不能說成I think he won』t come to my party.
我認為他不會來我的舞會.
I don』t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?
我認為那個人不是Jim所殺的,是不是?
★如果賓語從句中有某個含有否定意義的形容詞或副詞,其反義疑問句要用肯定形式.
例句:
We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he?
我們發現他從來不仔細聽老師講課,是不是?
十、賓語從句的時態和語序
當主句為現在時或將來時的時候,賓語從句的時態一般不受主句的時態所影響。
當主句為過去時的時,細分為一下幾種情況:
①從句用一般過去時或過去進行時表示與主句謂語動詞動作同時發生
例句:
I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didn』t know what country he was in.
我只知道他當時在西方的一個國家讀書,可不知道是哪個國家.
He asked me if I was reading the story 「The Old Man and the Sea 」when he was in.
他問我他進來的時候我是否正在讀<老人與海>.
②從句過去完成時表示該動作發生在主句謂語動作之前
例句:
He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.
他告訴我他已經把有關會議的事情告訴的了Mary.
③從句謂語用過去將來時表示該動作發生在主句謂語動作之後
例句:
The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do.
記者問政府是否會採取必要的措施鎮壓騷亂.
★如果從句是一個客觀真理,那麼從句的時候不根據主句的時態而變化
例句:
The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.
老師昨天說月亮繞著地球轉.
★當賓語從句的引導詞是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑問時,不能按正常語序安排,經常將這類引導詞置於句首
例句:
Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year?
你認為今年公眾會選誰為他們最喜歡的歌手。
[編輯本段]同位語從句
同位語從句用法比較"固定",把關鍵的幾個詞背下來(下面這個材料供參考):
一、在復合句中用作同位語的從句叫同位語從句。它一般跟在某些名詞後面,用以說明該名詞表示的具體內容。如:
I heard the news that our team had won.我聽到了我們隊獲勝的消息。
I had no idea that you were here.我不知道你在這里。
二、可以跟同位語從句的名詞通常有news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,words(消息),possibility等。如:
I』ve come from Mr wang with a message that he won』t be able to see you this afternoon. 我從王先生那裡來,他讓我告訴你他今天下午不能來看你了。
三、英語中引導同位語從句的詞通有連詞 that,whether,連接副詞 how,when,where等。(註:if,which 不能引導同位語從句。)如:
l have no idea When he will be back.我不知道他什麼時候回來。
He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not.
他必須回答他是否同意這樣一個問題。
四、有時同位語從句可以不緊跟在說明的名詞後面,而被別的詞隔開。 如:
Several years later,word came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them.
幾年以後,有消息傳來說拿破崙要親自視 察他們。
The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city.
他突然想起可能敵人已經逃出城了。
五、同位語從句與定語從句的區別。
1、同位語從句與前面的名詞是同位關系,即說明它前面名詞的內容;而定語從句與前面的名詞是修飾與被修飾關系,即限定它前面的名詞范圍,或補充一些情況。如:
The news that l have passed the exam is true.我通過了考試這一消息是真的。
(同位語從句,即從句所表達的意思就是前面名詞的內容。)
The news that he told me just now is true.他剛才告訴我的消息是真的。
(定語從句,從句對前面名詞起修飾限製作用,即「他告訴我的」那個消息,而不是別的消息。)
2、引導同位語從句的that是連詞,在從句中不充當任何成份,而引導定語從句的that是關系代詞,除起連接作用外,還在從句中充當主語、賓語或表語等。如:
The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people.
計算機能夠識別人的聲音的想法使許多人感到驚奇。(that在從句中不充當任何成份。)
The idea that he gave surprises many people.他提出的觀點令許多人感到吃驚。
(that在從句中作gave的賓語。)
一個名詞(或其它形式)對另一個名詞或代詞進行修飾,限定或說明,這個名詞(或其它形式)就是同位語。同位語與被它限定的詞的格要一致,並常常緊挨在一起。
1) 非獨立的同位語:常出現在被限定詞前
Bruce Lee (姓名) 李小龍
Graf Schmidt (稱號,渾名) 施密特伯爵
Doktor Wang (職稱,頭銜) 王博士
Uncel Liu (親戚的稱呼) 劉叔叔
die Stadt Shanghai (類屬名稱) 上海市
the Province Hebei (類屬名稱) 河北省
das Jahr 2000 (類屬名稱) 2000 年
three Kilo tomato (度量名稱) 三公斤西紅柿
the University Bremen (專有名詞) 不來梅大學
希望對你有幫助。

⑹ 英語從句的講解!要詳細的!

定語從句概要:
(這是有關定語從句的精要介紹,涵蓋了有關定語從句的各個方面,供參考:)

引導定語從句的關聯詞包括關系代詞和關系副詞。關系代詞有that, which, whose, who, whom, as;關系副詞有when, where, why。關系代詞和關系副詞在定語從句中都充當一定的句法成份。關系代詞在從句中充當動詞的賓語時一般可以省略。
關系代詞的選用比較復雜,受下列條件的制約:
(1) 要看先行詞是指人還是指物,
(2) 要看關系代詞在從句中句法功能,
(3) 要看定語從句是限定性的還是非限定性的。

在定語從句中充當的成分
↓ 用於限定性或非限定性從句 只用於限定性從句
指人 指物 指人或指物
主語 who which that
賓語 whom which that
謂語 whose whose (of which)
That 只能用在限定性定語從句中,而who, whom, which, which 既可用於限定性定語從句中,也可用於非限定性定語從句。
I know that he is a man who means what he says.
I know that he is a man that means what he says. 【我知道他是一個守信用的人。】

The gentleman whom she met addressed her with courtesy.
The gentleman that she met addressed her with courtesy. 【她遇到的那位先生很有禮貌地向她打了招呼。】
The gentleman she met addressed her with courtesy.(在從句中充當動詞賓語的關系代詞,可以省略。)

The watch which was lost has been found.
The watch that was lost has been found. 【丟了的表找到了。】

Here is the material which you need. (註:現代美語中不允許這樣用)
Here is the material that you need.
Here is the material you need. 【你要的材料在這兒了。】

You are the only one whose advice he might listen to. 他也就是聽你的話吧。

關系副詞的選用相對來說比較簡單,如果先行詞是表示時間的名詞,如time, day 等,則用when, 如先行詞為表示地點的名詞,如place, house, area 等等,則選用where。如果先行詞為reason 則選用why

I will never forget the mountain village where I spent my childhood.
I will never forget the mountain village in which I spent my childhood.
我永遠也不會忘記我度過童年的那個小山村。

I don』t know the reason why he did that.
I don』t know the reason for which he did that. 【我不知道他為什麼這么做。】

當先行詞是all, something, nothing 等不定代詞時,或者先行詞的前面有first, last, only, few, much, some, any, no 等詞修飾時,或者先行詞的前面有最高級修飾時,一般只用that 而不用which 來引導定語從句:
I have explained everything that I can to you.
I have explained everything I can to you. 【我已經盡一切可能把事情向你解釋得一清二楚。】

This is the most beautiful campus that I have ever been to.
This is the most beautiful campus I have ever been to. 【這是我見到的最美麗的校園。】

That』s all that I know.
That』s all I know. 【我知道的就是這些。】

Can you tell me something that you know?
Can you tell something you know? 【你能把你知道的一些情況告訴我嗎?】

There is nothing that I cannot tell you.
There is nothing I cannot tell you. 【我沒有什麼不能告訴你的事情。】

The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan.
The first thing we should do is to work out a plan. 【我們應該做的頭一件事就是訂一個計劃。】

The last place that we visited was the farm.
The last place we visited was the farm. 【我們最後參觀的地方是農場。】

還有一種定語從句,它的結構是:the same ….. as…, such … as
這里的as 可以指人或物,這里的as 引導的是限定性定語從句:
Such furniture as is very popular is expensive. 一種很受歡迎的傢具價錢昂貴。
We have successfully done the same experiment as you did. 你做過的那個試驗我們已經成功地做完了。
It wasn』t such a computer as the advertisement had promised. 這種電腦可不是廣告中說的那種電腦。

限定性定語從句與主句關系密切,為句中不可缺少的部分,如去掉,主句意思就不完整了。而非限定性定語從句與主句關系鬆散,如果去掉了,主句內容仍然完整。在書面語中非限定性定語從句一般補逗號隔開。非限定性定語從句一般不用that 引導。引導非限定性定語從句的關系詞不可省略。
His speech, which bored everyone, went on and on. 他的講話沒完沒了,真讓人煩。
The general』s daughter, whose name is Jane, gave me a sweet smile.
將軍的女兒名叫珍妮。她沖我笑了笑,笑得好甜啊。

非限定性定語從句中,先行詞也可以是整個句子,一般用which 或as 來引導定語從句,which在從句中可充當主語、賓語等,as 在從句中一般只充當主語,which 與as 引導這類定語從句的區別在於:which 只能放在句子當中或句子末尾,而as 的位置比較靈活,可以放在句子當中、句子末尾,也可以放在句首。
As is known to all, too much stress can cause disease.
Too much stress can cause disease, as is known to all.
Too much stress can cause disease, which is known to all. 【眾所周知,壓力太大了,人會得病的。】

Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen, which is known to all.
Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen, as is known to all. 【眾所周知,水是由氫和氧組成的。】

關系代詞在定語從句中有時也作介詞的賓語。如果介詞被置於關系代詞前,一般只用介詞加which 或介詞加whom,而不用介詞加that來引導定語從句。如果介詞被置於從句句末,則可以使用that來代替which或whom,這時的that可以省略。
This is the ring on which she spent 1,000 dollars. 這就是她花了一千美元買的那枚戒指。

One of my colleagues whom you are familiar with will come today.
One of my colleagues that you are familiar with will come today.
One of my colleagues you are familiar with will come today.
我的一個同事,就是你非常熟悉的那個人,今天要過來。

⑺ 英語從句具體講解

總結
從句(Subordinate Clause)是復合句中不能獨立成句,但具有主語部分和謂語部分,由that、who、when等引導詞(Connective)引導的非主句部分。
[編輯本段]分類
從句有主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句、同位語從句、定語從句和狀語從句6類。前四類由於主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句及同位語從句在句子的功用相當於名詞,所以通稱名詞性從句;後兩類定語從句和狀語從句功用相當於形容詞,稱為形容詞性從句。狀語從句還可以分為條件狀語從句、原因狀語從句、方位狀語從句和時間狀語從句。
1.主語從句(Subject Clause):用作主語的從句叫主語從句。引導主語從句的關聯詞有從屬連詞、疑問代詞、疑問副詞、縮合連接代詞、縮合連接副詞等。
2.表語從句(Predicative Clause):用作表語的從句叫表語從句。引導表語從句的關聯詞與引導主語從句的關聯詞大都一樣。
3.賓語從句(Object Clause):在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句.賓語從句分為三類:動詞的賓語從句,介詞的賓語從句和形容詞的賓語從句。
[編輯本段]賓語從句

第一部分

一.、定義:
賓語從句就是一個句子作動詞或介詞的賓語。
二、學習賓語從句要抓住三要素:連接詞、語序和時態。
連接詞一般都是that(指事務或人),which(指事),who(指人)
1.從句為陳述句,常選擇連接詞that或將that省略,直接與主句相連。
2.從句為一般疑問句,常選擇連接詞if或whether。在whether…or not結構中不能用if替換。
3.從句為特殊疑問句,常選擇what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑問代、副詞作連接詞。
★當who為主語時,句式為:who+謂語+其他
判斷時態情況:
1.主句是一般現在時,從句為各種時態情況
2.主句是一般過去時,從句為各種相應過去時態注意:從句描繪客觀事實,用一般現在時
3.主句是一般將來時,一般從句為一般現在時(「主將從現」)
例題:
〈1. The teacher told the children that the sun____ round.
A. was B. is C. were D. are
〈2. I believe that our team____ the basketball match.
A. win B. won C. will win D. wins
〈3. I don』t know____ to visit the old man.
A. whether B. if C. that D. who
〈4.The soldiers soon reached( )was once an old temple( )the villagers used as a school.
A.which;where B.what;which C.where;which D.what;where
答4:選B,動詞reach後接賓語從句,從句缺少賓語,where不可,which引導賓語從句時表疑問含義「哪一個…」而此句中並非疑問含義,不知道哪一座廟宇,而是用what從句表陳述含義,意「過去的一座舊廟宇」;temple後為對其修飾的定語從句,用關系代詞which代替,並在從句中作動詞used的賓語,use sth. as…「把…用作…
賓語從句,在復合句中作賓語,位於及物動詞後;
Tell him which class you are in .
Do you know what he likes?
(1)主、從句時態一致:
主句謂語過去時,從句相應過去時;
He answered that he was listening to me.
主句謂語現在時,從句時態任所需;
He says (that) he will leave a message on my desk.
They know (that) he is working hard.
具體過去永不變,真理格言現在時;
He told me that he was born in 1980.
Father told me that practice makes perfect .
(2)否定前移,及完成反意問句;
在think / believe / suppose / guess / imagine / expect等動詞後跟賓語從句否定式時,應轉移到主句上去,完成反意疑問句時,應與從句主、謂保持一致。(注: 否定前移的條件是,主句主語是第一人稱)
I don't think you are right ,are you ?
I don't believe they have finished their work yet,have they ?
(3)在表示建議 suggest , advise
要求demand 、desire、require、request、propose;
決定 decide; 命令 order、command; 堅決主張 insist;
等動詞後跟賓語從句,用(should)+v.(虛擬語氣)
eg. I suggested that you(should)study hard.
He ordered that we should go out at once.
(4)如果賓語從句後有賓語補足語,用it作形式賓語,把賓語從句後置
eg.You may think it strange that he would live there.
(5)賓語從句that常可省略,但在以下情況下不能省略
A.當主句謂語動詞帶有兩個或兩個以上賓語從句時,可以省略第一個that,其他不能省略。
eg.I believe(that)you have done your best and that things will get bet?鄄ter.
B.當it作形式賓語時
eg.She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him.
C.當賓語從句前置時
eg.That our team will win,I believe.
三、分類
A 、作動詞的賓語:
eg.I heard the news
I 主語 heard 謂語動詞 the news.名詞作賓語
I主語 heard 謂語動詞 that he would come here later on.一個句子作賓語---賓語從句
B 、作介詞的賓語:
eg.He said nothing about this plan 。
He主語 said 謂語動詞 nothing 代詞作動詞的賓語 about 介詞 the plan. 名詞作介詞的賓語
四、帶有賓語從句的復合句的構成:
帶有賓語從句的復合句就是用連接詞把一個主句和一個賓語從句連接在一起。連接詞有:that(可省略),what, who, when, where, why, which, if, whether, how.
五、注意:
A 賓語從句必須用陳述語序。
False: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.
Right: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.
B 有時候可以用it 作形式賓語,而把真正的賓語從句放在後面。
Bad: I thought that he could finish this job in just two hours impossible.
Good: I thought it impossible that he could finish this job in just two hours.
Bad: He left whether we should continue this project to my judgment.
Good: He left it to my judgment whether we should continue this project.
C 帶有賓語從句的復合句的否定形式一般是否定主句。
Bad: I think he doesn』t like the English teacher.
Good: I don』t think he likes the English teacher.
D False: He wanted to know why he is crying in the corner.
Right: He wanted to know why he was crying in the corner.
4.同位語從句(Appositive Clause): 與先行詞同位或等同的從句叫作同位語從句。其關聯詞多為that。
5.定語從句(Attributive Clause):用作定語的從句叫定語從句。定語從句一般皆放在被它所修飾的名(代)詞之後,這種名(代)詞就叫作先行詞(Antecedent)。引導定語從句的關聯詞為關系代詞(或稱引導詞、關系詞等)。關系代詞在定語從句中可用作主語、賓語、定語等;關系副詞在定語從句中用作狀語。
①引導定語從句的關聯詞有who, whom, whose, that, when, where, why 和 which. 在非限制定語從句中, 只可用which, who, whose, where , when., 如果指代前面整個句子, 多用which.
例句:
The dog that/which was lost has been found. (失蹤的狗已經找到了。)
Those who are in favor of the proposal are expected to discuss it in detail after the meeting. (有人認為那些對這個提案有興趣的人最好是在會後再具體討論它。)
There are many organizations whose purpose is to help the homeless. (存在著許多旨在幫助無家可歸者的組織。)
The days when we had to rely on wool, cotton or silk for our clothes have now passed. (那種必須依賴羊毛,棉花或者蠶絲做衣服的日子已經過去了。)
Air moves from places where the pressure was high to places where the pressure is low. (空氣從壓強高的地方流向壓強低的地方。)
This is the reason why he refused to help us. (這就是他拒絕幫助我們的原因。)
He was born in 1976, when an earthquake struck the country. (他出生於1976年,這一年這個城鎮發生了地震。)
They turned a blind eye to the suffering of the people, which enraged all of us. (他們對受苦人們的漠視激怒了我們。)
② 當引導定語從句的先行詞前有all, any, no, little, much, very first 等詞, 或先行詞前為形容詞最高級所修飾時,或先行詞為all, anything, nothing, something, everything 時,從句的引導詞只能用that.
The only thing that matters to the children is how soon they can have their holiday. (孩子們唯一關心的是他們什麼時候放假。)
These are the very points that puzzle me. (真正困擾我的是這些觀點。)
Is there anything that bothers you? (有什麼事煩著你嗎?)
This is the best film that was ever proced by the company. (這部是那個公司有史以來拍攝得最好的電影。)
③as 可做引導詞引導定語從句, 多和such, the same 連用. As 引導的定語從句也可修飾整個句子, 既可放在先行詞後,也可放在句子開頭.
例句:
Such people as you describe are rare nowadays.(你描述的那一類人現在很少了。)
The boy was run over by a motor-car, as often happened in pre-liberation Shanghai.(那個男孩被一輛摩托軋過去了,這種事在解放前的上海是不少見的。)
As is often the case, the girl forgot to bring her dictionary.(正如往常一樣,這個女孩又忘了帶上字典。)
We are opposed to such ideas as are not based upon objective facts.(我們是反對這種毫無事實根據的想法的。)
④介詞+which/whom/whose從句
The driver is the man from whose room she had stolen the gold watch.(她就是從那個司機的房間偷了金錶的。)
Language is a tool by means of which people communicate ideas with each other.(語言就是人們用來和其他人交流的一種工具。)
Jane spent all evening talking about her latest book, of which none of us had ever heard.(Jane一晚上都在談論著也最近學課本,那些內容我們聞所未聞。)
例題:
Water dissolves a part of nearly everything _______ it comes in contact.
a. where b. that c with which d as soon as
⑤代/名+介詞+which 從句
He is needing a book, the name of which I don't know.(他需要一本書,但是我不知道書名。)
In factories and in our daily life, there are many waste materials, all of which can he turned into useful things under certain condition.(在工廠里,在我們的日常生活中都有很多垃圾,其實這些垃圾在某種情況下是可以轉變為有用的東西的。)
To make an objective test the teacher writes a series of questions, each of which has only one correct answer.(為了能夠客觀地測試,老師寫了一串答案唯一的問題。)
⑥同位語從句和定語從句
The news that he has been admitted by Harvard University is very pleasing.(他被哈佛大學錄取的消息非常令人興奮。)
The news that you told me was really exciting.(你告訴我的好個消息真的是很激動人心。)
⑦ 難句:
NO.1He is one of the men who were chosen to represent the group.(他是被選為代表該團隊的人中一員。)
NO.2He is the only one of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment.(他是那些男孩中唯一一個願意再接受任務的人。)
NO.3I shall never forget the day when we first met.
第二部分

一、時態
1·主句用一般現在時,從句可用任意時態。
2·主句用過去時,從句用過去某個時態。
3·主句用過去時,從句是真理時,只用一般現在時。
二、賓語從句的幾類連接詞:
①從屬連詞
連接賓語從句的從屬連詞主要有that,if,whether. that引導表示陳述句的賓語從句,而if和whether引導表示「是否」的賓語從句.
例句:
He told that he would go to the college the next year
他告訴我他下一年上大學.
I don』t know if there will be a bus any more.
我不知道是否還會有公交車.
Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.
沒人知道他是否會通過考試.
②連接代詞
連接代詞主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.
連接代詞一般指疑問,但what, whatever除了指疑問外,也可以指陳述.
例句:
Do you know who has won Red Alert game?
你知道誰贏了這一局紅警游戲嗎?
I don』t know whom you should depend on.
我不知道你該依靠誰.
The book will show you what the best CEOs know.
這本書會告訴你最好的執行總裁該了解些什麼.
Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?
你決定好是買諾基亞還是摩托羅拉的電話了嗎?
③連接副詞
連接副詞主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.
例句:
He didn』t tell me when we should meet again.
他沒有告訴我什麼時候我們能再見面.
Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?
你能展示給我怎麼用這個新的操作盤嗎?
None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
沒有人知道這些的新的零件能在哪裡買到.
三、動詞的賓語從句
大多數動詞都可以帶賓語從句
We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.
我們都預料他們會贏,因為他們的隊員更強壯.
He told us that they would help us though the whole work.
他告訴我們在整個工作中,他都會幫忙的.
★部分「動詞+副詞」結構也可以帶賓語從句
例句:
I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.
我發現這場音樂會的所有票都賣光了.
Can you work out how much we will spend ring the trip?
你能計算出這次旅行我們將花費多少錢嗎?
★動詞短語也可以帶賓語從句
常見的這些詞有:make sure確保 make up one』s mind下決心 keep in mind牢記
例句:
Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.
在上交試卷前確保沒有任何錯誤.
四、可運用形式賓語it代替的賓語從句
①動詞find,feel,consider,make,believe等後面有賓語補足語的時候,則需要用it做形式賓語而將that賓語從句後置.
例句:
I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .
我認為每天多喝開水是有必要的.
I feel it a pity that I haven』t been to the get-together.
我沒去聚會,感覺非常遺憾.
I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.
我每天寫日記成了習慣.
We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater.
我們都認為對這件事馬上做出決定很重要.
②有些動詞帶賓語從句時尋要在賓語與從句前加it
這類動詞主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.
例句:
I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.
我討厭他們滿嘴食物時說話.
He will have it that our plan is really practical.
他會認為我們的計劃確實可行.
We take it that you will agree with us.
我們認為你會同意我們的.
When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.
開啟發動機時, 一定要使汽車的離合器處於空擋位置.
③若賓語從句是wh-類,則不可用it代替
例句:
We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.
我們都認為你所說的是不可信的.
We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.
我們發現我們所學到的東西都是有用的.
五、介詞的賓語從句
用wh-類的介詞賓語從句
例句:
We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.
我們正在討論是否讓學生加入我們的俱樂部.
The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.
這本新書是關於神州6號載人航天飛船是如何升如太空的.
★用that,if引導的介詞賓語從句有時候except,but,besides三個介詞後可見到that引導的賓語從句
例句:
I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.
對於我的新鄰居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一無所知.
六、形容詞的賓語從句
常用來引導賓語從句的形容詞有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised
例句:
I am sure I will pass the exam.
我確信我會通過考試.
I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.
很抱歉我這么長時間在打擾你.
He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.
他很高興在他生病的時候李明能去看望他.
七、if,whether在賓語從句中的區別
①if和whether在作「是否」解時,引導賓語從句常放在動詞know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之後,介詞後一般不用if
②少數動詞,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt後的賓語從句常用whether.
③whether後可以加or not,但是if不可以.
④在不定式前只能用whether.
如: I can』t decide whether to stay. 我不能決定是否留下。
⑤避免歧異時,我們常用whether而不用if.
八、哪些賓語從句不可以省略引導詞that
1.當that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等動詞的賓語時;
2.當賓語從句較長時;
3.當主語狀語置於主句尾,賓語從句之前時;
4.當主語謂語動詞(包括非謂語動詞)與賓語從句之間有插入語時;
5.當一個動詞帶有兩個或兩個以上賓語從句時,此時第一個that可以省略,第二個that不可以省略;
6.當賓語從句中的主語是this,that或this,that做主語的定語時;
7.當賓語從句是雙賓語中的直接賓語時;
8.當賓語從句的主語是非謂語動詞或主語從句時;
9.當主語中的謂語動詞是固定片語時;
10.當賓語從句有it做其先行詞時;
11.在直接引語中,轉述分句把賓語從句隔開時.
九、賓語從句的否定轉移
主句的謂語動詞是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,espect,fancy,guess等,並且主句的主語是第一人稱而且為一般現在時,從句的否定詞一般要轉移到主句上來,其反義疑問句一般與賓語從句一致.
例句:
I don』t think he will come to my party.而不能說成I think he won』t come to my party.
我認為他不會來我的舞會.
I don』t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?
我認為那個人不是Jim所殺的,是不是?
★如果賓語從句中有某個含有否定意義的形容詞或副詞,其反義疑問句要用肯定形式.
例句:
We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he?
我們發現他從來不仔細聽老師講課,是不是?
十、賓語從句的時態和語序
當主句為現在時或將來時的時候,賓語從句的時態一般不受主句的時態所影響。
當主句為過去時的時,細分為一下幾種情況:
①從句用一般過去時或過去進行時表示與主句謂語動詞動作同時發生
例句:
I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didn』t know what country he was in.
我只知道他當時在西方的一個國家讀書,可不知道是哪個國家.
He asked me if I was reading the story 「The Old Man and the Sea 」when he was in.
他問我他進來的時候我是否正在讀<老人與海>.
②從句過去完成時表示該動作發生在主句謂語動作之前
例句:
He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.
他告訴我他已經把有關會議的事情告訴的了Mary.
③從句謂語用過去將來時表示該動作發生在主句謂語動作之後
例句:
The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do.
記者問政府是否會採取必要的措施鎮壓騷亂.
★如果從句是一個客觀真理,那麼從句的時候不根據主句的時態而變化
例句:
The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.
老師昨天說月亮繞著地球轉.
★當賓語從句的引導詞是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑問時,不能按正常語序安排,經常將這類引導詞置於句首
例句:
Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year?
你認為今年公眾會選誰為他們最喜歡的歌手。
[編輯本段]同位語從句
同位語從句用法比較"固定",把關鍵的幾個詞背下來(下面這個材料供參考):
一、在復合句中用作同位語的從句叫同位語從句。它一般跟在某些名詞後面,用以說明該名詞表示的具體內容。如:
I heard the news that our team had won.我聽到了我們隊獲勝的消息。
I had no idea that you were here.我不知道你在這里。
二、可以跟同位語從句的名詞通常有news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,words(消息),possibility等。如:
I』ve come from Mr wang with a message that he won』t be able to see you this afternoon. 我從王先生那裡來,他讓我告訴你他今天下午不能來看你了。
三、英語中引導同位語從句的詞通有連詞 that,whether,連接副詞 how,when,where等。(註:if,which 不能引導同位語從句。)如:
l have no idea When he will be back.我不知道他什麼時候回來。
He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not.
他必須回答他是否同意這樣一個問題。
四、有時同位語從句可以不緊跟在說明的名詞後面,而被別的詞隔開。 如:
Several years later,word came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them.
幾年以後,有消息傳來說拿破崙要親自視 察他們。
The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city.
他突然想起可能敵人已經逃出城了。
五、同位語從句與定語從句的區別。
1、同位語從句與前面的名詞是同位關系,即說明它前面名詞的內容;而定語從句與前面的名詞是修飾與被修飾關系,即限定它前面的名詞范圍,或補充一些情況。如:
The news that l have passed the exam is true.我通過了考試這一消息是真的。
(同位語從句,即從句所表達的意思就是前面名詞的內容。)
The news that he told me just now is true.他剛才告訴我的消息是真的。
(定語從句,從句對前面名詞起修飾限製作用,即「他告訴我的」那個消息,而不是別的消息。)
2、引導同位語從句的that是連詞,在從句中不充當任何成份,而引導定語從句的that是關系代詞,除起連接作用外,還在從句中充當主語、賓語或表語等。如:
The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people.
計算機能夠識別人的聲音的想法使許多人感到驚奇。(that在從句中不充當任何成份。)
The idea that he gave surprises many people.他提出的觀點令許多人感到吃驚。
(that在從句中作gave的賓語。)
一個名詞(或其它形式)對另一個名詞或代詞進行修飾,限定或說明,這個名詞(或其它形式)就是同位語。同位語與被它限定的詞的格要一致,並常常緊挨在一起。
1) 非獨立的同位語:常出現在被限定詞前
Bruce Lee (姓名) 李小龍
Graf Schmidt (稱號,渾名) 施密特伯爵
Doktor Wang (職稱,頭銜) 王博士
Uncel Liu (親戚的稱呼) 劉叔叔
die Stadt Shanghai (類屬名稱) 上海市
the Province Hebei (類屬名稱) 河北省
das Jahr 2000 (類屬名稱) 2000 年
three Kilo tomato (度量名稱) 三公斤西紅柿
the University Bremen (專有名詞) 不來梅大學

⑻ 英語中的句子成分講解要視頻。

你好! 你在網上搜索《騰訊課堂:英語語法學習之句子成分》 你會看到一個學習英語語回法的軟體,主答講老師是Molly. 從英語的主語和謂語開始講解。學習語法要多練,聽完老師的課後做一些你剛學完的語法單項選擇題去鞏固。練中會,實踐出真知。

⑼ 求:高中英語語法(限制性從句,定語從句等)講解視頻的資源

你好。定語從句:

http://.ku6.com/watch/08212796362722571065.html?page=videoMultiNeed

限制性從句與非限制性從句:

http://.ku6.com/watch/04632040470664403659.html?page=videoMultiNeed

限制性定語從句復習:

http://.ku6.com/watch/08178944955748598141.html?page=videoMultiNeed

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