英語六級翻譯常用句型
『壹』 翻譯六級英語句子
the more wheat-based diet of China's Northern regions是主語 provides是謂語 a sharp contrast in diet是賓語 to the more rice-based diet...是狀版語權
『貳』 六級翻譯技巧總結
1、要注意漢語和英語在主語使用上的差別。漢譯英時,不能完全按照漢語的主語來確定譯文的主語。考生在選擇主語前要充分理解漢語句子,並注意譯文的主謂搭配是否合理。
2、注意語序。漢語和英語的語序也有同有異,考生在翻譯時要擺脫漢語結構的束縛,適當進行語序的調整,以翻譯出流暢的英文。
3、使用省略或替代。漢語中的重復現象多,而英語中的省略現象多,考生在翻譯時可酌情使用減譯法,用省略或替代的方式來翻譯漢語的重復信息,以使譯文更為地道、更為流暢。
4、增譯法也是翻譯中常用的方法之一。在進行漢譯英時,有時需要增加一些原文中無其形但有其意的詞(組)或句子,補充一些必要的解釋性信息,以更恰當地表達原文的意思。
5、注意句式。漢語強調意合,句子結構比較鬆散,而英語強調形合,句子結構比較緊湊,在漢譯英時,可在保證語法正確的前提下將細碎的漢語短句連接起來,譯為邏輯關系緊密的英語長句。
6、注意原文的文化意象。在對習語進行翻譯時,要准確處理原文中的文化意象:可省略原文中的文化意象,直接表達原文的含義;可改變原文中的文化意象,用英語讀者能夠理解的意象表達出與原文同樣的含義;可保留原文中的文化意象,必要時輔以注釋,以說明其特別含義。
(2)英語六級翻譯常用句型擴展閱讀:
英語六級的作用
1、大學英語六級考試已引起全國各高等院校及有關教育領導部門對大學英語教學的重視,調動了師生的積極性。效度研究的大量統計數據和實驗材料證明大學英語六級考試不但信度高,而且效度高,符合大規模標准化考試的質量要求,能夠按教學大綱的要求反映我國大學生的英語水平,因此有力地推動了大學英語教學大綱的貫徹實施,促進了我國大學英語教學水平的提高。
2、大學英語考試每年為我國大學生的英語水平提供客觀的描述。由於大學英語六級考試廣泛採用現代教育統計方法,分數經過等值處理,因此保持歷年考試的分數意義不變。因此,一些獨特的教學法開始產生,例如新東方六級培訓,分項授課,講解考試技巧和方法,普受好評。
3、 由於大學英語六級考試採用正態分制,使每次考試後所公布的成績含有大量信息,成為各級教育行政部門進行決策的動態依據,也為各校根據本校實際情況採取措施提高教學質量提供了反饋信息。
『叄』 求一些英語六級考試翻譯部分的實用技巧。最近剛開始復習六級,比較愁。
①在翻譯前,先確定可以正確理解文章意思。即便遇到很難的說法,也可以先變成簡單的中文再進行翻譯。
如:年夜飯
譯:The annual reunion dinner
析:指過年的那頓團圓飯,每年一次。所以在翻譯時要表達出這個團聚的含義
②中文沒有過去式,但是英文有啊,前往別忘記翻譯時態的轉換
如: 我在第一段說過,我剛從大學畢業。
譯: As I said in my first paragraph, I was fresh from college。
析:中文的時態是依賴一些漢字表達,英文根據動詞的變化形式展示。文中的「過」英文採用一般過去時翻譯
③有些介詞可能會幫到忙,比如with+ 名詞的結構,就很多見。
如:這里有許多山脈,生長著大片的森林,貯藏著豐富的礦產。
譯: There are mountain ranges here with extensive forests and rich mineral resources。
析:生長和儲藏這兩個動詞在譯文中並沒有以動詞的形式翻譯,轉譯為英文的介詞
④ 應用英語的固定句型,這些句式可以加分,絕對是亮點
如:是巴斯德發現了疾病是由活著的病菌引起的。
譯: It was Pasteur who discovered that diseases are caused by living germs。
析:此句應用了英文的強調句進行翻譯
⑤分析上下句之間的邏輯關系,添加一些簡單的連詞,英文的譯文會更漂亮。
如:汽油貴得驚人,我們就很少用車。
譯: Because the price of gasoline was fantastically high, we seldom used our cars。
析:在原文中並沒有出現表示原因類的詞彙,但是在譯文中根據兩個句子之間的邏輯關系添加了表示原因的從句連詞
『肆』 英語四六級翻譯中的高頻短語有哪些有哪些是常用的詞
在英語四六級考試中,翻譯時很多同學頭疼不已的一個科目,不僅需要記憶大量的詞彙、句型句式,還要掌握一系列約定俗成的固定短語。今天北外網課(北京外國語大學網路課堂)老師就整理了歸納了一些翻譯題型中的高頻短語,供您參考,希望可以幫到你!
倒計時100天100-daycountdown
價格改革 pricingreform
防作弊措施anti-cheating measures
創意畢業照creative / innovative graation photos
人機大戰man VSmachine battle
工匠精神spirit ofthe craftsman
首付貸downpayment loan
休學創業suspendcourses to do business
包月服務monthlysubscription service
蘋果支付ApplePay
最低首付theminimum down payment
窗口掛號registrationtickets issued on site
母嬰室baby-careroom, mother-and-baby room
咬春bite thespring
四個全面FourComprehensives
換匯潮currencyexchange boom
財產申報assetreport/declaration
紅包照片redenvelope photo, pay-photo
中阿友誼China-Arabfriendship
寒潮cold snap,cold front
數字貨幣digitalcurrency/money
成品油定價機制fuelpricing scheme
猴票monkeystamp
國家最高科技獎theState Supreme Science and Technology Award
匯率中間價centralparity rate
生育登記服務制度birthregistration service system
降稅tariffcut
氫彈hydrogenbomb, H-bomb
控槍guncontrol
低碳城市low-carboncities
旅遊不文明行為inappropriatetourism behavior
大眾旅遊時代era ofmass tourism
旅遊景點touristattraction
打車軟體car-hailingapps
過度包裝excessivepackaging
勞動年齡人口working-agepopulation
網路二手貨市場onlineflea market
『伍』 求英語六級翻譯與寫作常用短語
Unit 1 動詞+介詞或副詞的短語
1. apply to
2. succeed in
3. major in
4. register for
5. drop out
6. graate from
7. work for
8. concentrate on
9. associate with
10. carry out
11. deal with
12. lay off
13. differ from
14. look for
15. point out
16. result from
17. look into
18. infer A from B
19. look forward to
20. see…off
21. head for
22. pass by
23. drop in
24. call on
25. bring up
26. suffer from
27. die of
28. refrain from
29. look after
30. grow up
31. participate in
32. put off
33. happen to
34. compare A from B
35. end up
36. complete with
37. believe in
38. count for
39. look up to
40. look down on
41. care for
42. prefer A to B
43. complain about
44. insist on
45. object to
46. stand by
47. comment on
48. approve of
49. accuse A of B
50. prevent A from B
51. inform A of B
52. connect A with B
53. tell A from B
54. impose A on B
55. Unit 2 使用形容詞、過去分詞的短語
56. be absent from
57. be busy with
58. be supposed to
59. be eligible to
60. be devoted to
61. be indispensable to
62. be responsible to
63. be acquainted to
64. be content with
65. be likely to
66. be willing to
67. be reluctant to
68. be similar to
69. be based on
70. be relevant to
71. be equal to
72. be capable to
73. be liable to
74. be used to
75. be about to
76. be bound or
77. be famous for
78. be subject to
79. be worn out
80. be amazed at
81. be anxious about
82. be pleased with
83. be frank with
84. be grateful for
85. be determined to
86. be indifferent to
87. be tired of
88. be concerned about
89. be aware of
90. be eager to
91. be satisfied with
92. be sick of
93. be anxious for
94. be ashamed of
95. be absorbed in
96. be confident of
97. be worthy of
98. be inclined to
99. be consistent with
100. be insistent on
101. be convinced of
102. be opposed to
103. be independent of
Unit 3 副詞作用的短語
104. not…at all
105. not always
106. little by little
107. from time to time
108. to some extent
109. for good
110. on purpose
111. to make matters worse
112. once in a while
113. on second thought
114. for sure
115. at any rate
116. by all means
117. to start with
118. in common
119. by no means
120. in practice
121. in a nutshell
122. for a change
123. by accident
124. one after another
125. at random
126. by far
127. all but
128. day after day
129. all day long
130. in time
131. before long
132. on time
133. for the time being
134. in no time
135. every other day
136. day and night
137. in the long run
138. for a while
139. so far
140. back and forth
141. upside down
142. on the spot
143. face to face
144. side by side
145. back to back
Unit 4 具有相反意思的短語
146. speak ill of
147. speak well of
148. take…apart
149. put together
150. lose one』s temper
151. keep one』s temper
152. make little of
153. make much off
154. on ty
155. off ty
156. to the point
157. be surprised to
158. be inferior to
159. up to date
160. out of date
161. at (the) best
162. at (the) worst
163. in those days
164. these days
165. in private
166. in public
167. in general
168. in particular
Unit 5 用身體部位表示的短語
169. keep an eye on
170. have a sweet tooth
171. lose one』s head
172. hold one』s tongue
173. cannot make head or tail of
174. lose face
175. from hand to mouth
176. give…the cold shoulder
177. pull one』s leg
178. hand out
179. keep one』s fingers crossed
180. give…a hand
181. Unit 6 慣用語
182. Hang in there. / Stick to it.
183. I made it. / I did it.
184. Good for you.
185. What a shame.
186. That』s non of your business.
187. I can』t stand it.
188. So do i.
189. Same to you.
190. Take it easy.
191. Part two
PART.2
Unit 1動詞+介詞或副詞的短語
192. look over
193. begin with
194. come up with
195. burst into
196. hang on
197. run out of
198. negotiate with
199. call for
200. turn down
201. cope with
202. keep on
203. contribute to
204. refer to
205. consist of
206. account for
207. search for
208. stand for
209. depend on
210. pay A for B
211. benefit from
212. cooperate with
213. turn out
214. keep up with
215. amount to
216. pass away
217. attribute A to B
218. rob A of B
219. break out
220. burn down
221. compensate…for
222. derive A from B
223. distinguish A from B
224. owe A to B
225. relate A to B
226. adapt A to B
227. substitute A to B
228. succeed to
229. adjust A to B
230. regard A as B
231. protect A from B
232. subscribe to
233. attach importance to
234. pass on
235. tear up
236. put down
237. take A out of B
238. pack A into B
239. leave for
Unit 2 與常用動詞搭配的短語
240. get along with
241. get rid of
242. get through with
243. get in touch
244. get to
245. get together
246. take over
247. take part in
248. take advantage of
249. take…for granted
250. take turns
251. take after
252. make up for
253. make fun of
254. make believe
255. make sense
256. make up one』s mind
257. make an attempt
258. come through
259. come to terms with
260. come over
261. come across
262. come up to
263. come about
264. give up
265. give in
266. give birth to
267. give away
268. give off
269. give one』s regard to
Unit 3 動詞+名詞短語
270. make a fuss about
271. have nothing to do with
272. run the risk of
273. find fault with
274. give way to
275. keep one』s word
276. take place
277. take pride in
278. make use of
279. ask a favor of
280. make a living
281. have an effect on
Unit 4 使用形容詞、過去分詞的短語
282. be proficient in
283. be engaged in
284. be concerned with
285. be curious about
286. be late for
287. be obliged to
288. be sold out
289. be destitute of
290. be in capable of
291. be beneficial to
292. be well-off
293. be composed of
294. be good at
295. be thankful to A for B
296. be suitable for
297. be sufficient for
298. be accustomed for
299. be free from
300. be ignorant of
301. be lacking in
302. be guilty of
303. be inconsistent with
304. be fed up with
305. be hard on
Unit 5 起副詞作用的短語
306. in detail
307. in turn
308. in addition
309. in other words
310. at one』s convenience
311. in person
312. on one』s own
313. for one age
314. at all cost
315. in a hurry
316. no matter how
317. by nature
318. day in ,day out
319. not necessarily
320. more or less
321. by and large
322. in any case
323. no longer
324. at a glance
325. all of a sudden
326. on one』s way to
327. at last
328. at first hand
329. as a matter of fact
330. after a while
331. once and for all
332. without fail
333. from day to day
334. sooner or later
335. on the one hand…on the other hand…
Unit 6 起介詞作用的短語
336. in exchange for
337. e to
338. as well as
339. in relation to
340. except or
341. at the end of
342. prior to in charge of
343. with regard to
344. in addition to
345. according to
346. for the sake of
347. in accordance with
348. as a result of
349. owing to with respect to
350. instead of
351. thanks to
352. in spite of
353. in comparison of
354. in memory of
355. along with
356. for lack of
357. as for
358. Unit 7
359. cling to
360. stick to
361. bear…in mind
362. keep…in mind
363. take down
364. write down
365. keep back
366. hold back
367. in terms of
368. as to
369. because of
370. on account of
371. be apt to tend to
372. be forced to
373. be compelled to
Part three
Unit 1 必須完全掌握的重要詞語
374. from morning till night
375. get down to
376. be second to none
377. stand out one another
378. turn in
379. look up
380. be impressed by
381. come to
382. get over
383. be fresh from
384. hand in
385. think little of
386. far from
387. make arrangements for
388. give out put…into effect
389. behind one』s back
390. congratulate A on B
391. be fit for
392. break into
393. hold up
394. turn over
395. get away
396. put up with
397. make an effort
398. take out
399. in a little while
400. take the lead
401. on a charge of
402. check out
403. out of orderin use
404. take a ga\lance at
405. after all
406. pay for
407. do nothing but
408. not to speak of
409. in consequence of
410. coincide with
411. at times
412. at times
413. ahead of
414. run into
415. be full of
416. by degrees
417. as if
418. be carried away
419. all at once
420. call off
421. lead to
422. for keeps
423. nothing more than
424. might as well A as B
425. take care of
426. provide A with B
427. result in
428. from scratch
429. on top of
430. be tied of
431. set in
432. in support of
433. agree with
434. stand up for
435. vote for
436. be contrary to
437. dissent fromblame A for B
438. conform to
439. fight against
440. yield to
441. so as to
442. a large number of
443. look through
444. be familiar with
445. on the whole
446. both A and B
447. either A or B
448. neither A nor B
449. thousands of
450. the more…, the more…
451. take action
452. be conscious of
453. die out
454. turn into
455. a great deal of
456. at least
457. manage to
458. as far as
459. do with
460. so that
461. had better
462. enable A to B
463. read through
464. cannot but
465. think about
466. bring about
467. for instance
468. ought to
469. to one』s heart』s connect
470. go on
Unit 2 使用on、in的詞語
471. on average
472. on occasionon schele
473. on and off
474. on one』s account
475. in vain
476. in the way
477. in the meantime
478. in short
479. in proportion to
Unit 3 使用to、from的短語
480. pertain toadd A to B
481. next to
482. up to
483. to and frocome from
484. extract A from B
485. keep A from B
486. exempt A from B
487. from now on
Unit 4 使用with、for的短語
488. interfere with
489. comply with
490. share A with B
491. in conjunction with
492. with care
493. aim for
494. long for
495. run for
496. for a rainy day
497. for nothing
『陸』 英語六級翻譯技巧是什麼,好多單詞都不會,馬上要考試了,求大神學霸解答
卷面很重要,卷面很重要,卷面很重要,重要的事情說三遍!!!
參加過批改四級專作文的英語老師說批改作文時很快屬,幾秒鍾,開頭、結尾,沒有明顯的語句錯誤,卷面干凈,分數就出來了。
所以,提筆寫之前先把不確定的單詞寫出來,以免再修改影響美觀。
4.短文翻譯
用小Q前面寫作文的方法保持翻譯書寫的整潔干凈。
另外,每句話都要翻譯出來,不會的單詞可用基礎單片語合表達出來。因為評分時通常按要點給分,不要想著用一些高難度的單詞和句子,沒必要,而且錯了還會扣分,得不償失。
翻譯一般是當今熱點或中國古代文化,所以對於一些專有名詞要會拼寫,例如改革開放、四大發明、萬里長城等等,這都是要注意的。
『柒』 英語六級句子翻譯
辦公室不斷上升的費用,上下班時間損耗的壓力,以及上班者緩慢地認識到辦公室已經占據了生活的大半部分,所有的這些原因都提供了把工作任務留在家中處理的強有力的證據。
『捌』 大學英語六級翻譯有什麼技巧嗎
一、分句法
把原文中一個單詞或短語譯成句子.使原文的一個句子分譯成兩個或兩個以上的句子或乾脆把原文的一個句子拆開,譯成兩個或兩個以上的句子
如:八月中旬,修理組人員在驕陽下工作
譯: It was in mid-August, and the repair section operated under the blazing
sun.(一個單句拆分成了一個並列復合句.
二、合句法
把原文中兩個或以上的簡單句,主從復合句或並列復合句等譯成一個單句。
例:她已試了好幾次,要幫他們另找一所出租的房子,結果並未成功。
譯文:She had made several attempts to help them find other rental quarters
without success.(多個簡單句合成一個單句.
三、正譯法
就漢譯英而言,就是把句子按照與漢語相反的表達方式譯成英語。
例:我們強烈反對公司的新政策
譯: We strongly object the company's new policy.
四、反譯法
就漢譯英而言,就是把句子按照與漢語相反的表達方式譯成英語.
例:酒吧間只有五個顧客還沒有走
譯文:Only five consumers remained in the bar.
五、順序法
順序法翻譯不改變原文表達語序.不會影明對原文內容的理解.
例:即使在我們關掉床頭燈甜甜地進入夢鄉時,電仍然為我們工作:開動電冰箱,把水加熱或使室內空調機繼續運轉。
Even when we tum off the bedside lamp and are fast asleep, electricity is
working for us, driving
our refrigerators,heating our water,or keeping our rooms
air-conditioned.
在句子中.句子前半部分是一個讓步狀語從句,後半句的"開動","加熱","使……運轉"都是"電在為我們工作"的具體內容。因而在譯文中,譯者將這三個並行動作處理成了V-ing形式。
補充說明working的內容。譯文按照原句的語序完全傳達了原文的意思.採用順序法翻譯,達到了「精確,通順」的目的
『玖』 請問下誰知道英語六級翻譯怎麼提升感覺翻譯太難了,需要背模板嗎
六級翻譯提升:
1、調整語序
英語和翻譯在表達上會有不同,漢語和英語的語序也有同有異,不要受到漢語翻譯的阻礙,調整語序,使得英語表達更加流暢。另外保證主謂搭配合理。
2、要注意漢語和英語在主語使用上的差別
在做翻譯題型時,不能單純按照漢語的主語來確定譯文的主語。考生在選擇主語前要充分理解漢語句子,並注意譯文的主謂搭配是否合理。
3、減詞法
漢語中的重復現象多,而英語中的省略現象多,考生在翻譯時可酌情使用減譯法,用省略或替代的方式來翻譯漢語的重復信息,使譯文更為地道、更為流暢。
4、增詞法
增詞法也是翻譯中常用的方法之一,在進行翻譯時,為了使得句子表達更加通順流暢,可以增加和原來句子一樣的詞彙進行翻譯,以更恰當地表達原文的意思。
5、句子結構
句子結構不要太鬆散,保證句子的整體性。可以利用語法將短句合成長句,保證其完整通暢。
6、習語的翻譯
掌握一些習語的表達,除了准確表達意象外,更重要的是表達原文意思,在對習語進行翻譯時,要准確處理原文中的文化意象:可省略原文中的文化意象,直接表達原文的含義,可改變原文中的文化意象。
用英語讀者能夠理解的意象表達出與原文同樣的含義,可保留原文中的文化意象,必要時輔以注釋,以說明其特別含義。