英語專業swot英文分析
⑴ 英語專業職業生涯規劃書中有一大項:出路的SWOT分析該怎麼寫 急求幫忙!謝謝
你去網上搜一下SWOT吧,這網上有的。
⑵ swot分析 中英文對照文獻
SWOT是一種分析方法,用來確定企業本身的競爭優勢(strength),競爭劣勢(weakness),機會(opportunity)和威脅(threat),從而將公司的戰略與公司內部資源、外部環境有機結合。因此,清楚的確定公司的資源優勢和缺陷,了解公司所面臨的機會和挑戰,對於制定公司未來的發展戰略有著至關重要的意義。
SWOT分析的步驟:
1、羅列企業的優勢和劣勢,可能的機會與威脅。
2、優勢、劣勢與機會、威脅相組合,形成SO、ST、WO、WT策略。
3、對SO、ST、WO、WT策略進行甄別和選擇,確定企業目前應該採取的具體戰略與策略。
SWOT矩陣:
優勢
劣勢
機會
so戰略(增長性戰略)
wo戰略(扭轉型戰略)
威脅
st戰略(多種經營戰略)
wt戰略(防禦型戰略)
競爭優勢(S)是指一個企業超越其競爭對手的能力,或者指公司所特有的能提高公司競爭力的東西。例如,當兩個企業處在同一市場或者說它們都有能力向同一顧客群體提供產品和服務時,如果其中一個企業有更高的贏利率或贏利潛力,那麼,我們就認為這個企業比另外一個企業更具有競爭優勢。
競爭優勢可以是以下幾個方面:
●技術技能優勢:獨特的生產技術,低成本生產方法,領先的革新能力,雄厚的技術實力,完善的質量控制體系,豐富的營銷經驗,上乘的客戶服務,卓越的大規模采購技能
●有形資產優勢:先進的生產流水線,現代化車間和設備,擁有豐富的自然資源儲存,吸引人的不動產地點,充足的資金,完備的資料信息
●無形資產優勢:優秀的品牌形象,良好的商業信用,積極進取的公司文化
●人力資源優勢:關鍵領域擁有專長的職員,積極上進的職員,很強的組織學習能力,豐富的經驗
●組織體系優勢:高質量的控制體系,完善的信息管理系統,忠誠的客戶群,強大的融資能力
●競爭能力優勢:產品開發周期短,強大的經銷商網路,與供應商良好的夥伴關系,對市場環境變化的靈敏反應,市場份額的領導地位
競爭劣勢(W)是指某種公司缺少或做的不好的東西,或指某種會使公司處於劣勢的條件。
可能導致內部弱勢的因素有:
●缺乏具有競爭意義的技能技術
●缺乏有競爭力的有形資產、無形資產、人力資源、組織資產
●關鍵領域里的競爭能力正在喪失
公司面臨的潛在機會(O):
市場機會是影響公司戰略的重大因素。公司管理者應當確認每一個機會,評價每一個機會的成長和利潤前景,選取那些可與公司財務和組織資源匹配、使公司獲得的競爭優勢的潛力最大的最佳機會。
潛在的發展機會可能是:
●客戶群的擴大趨勢或產品細分市場
●技能技術向新產品新業務轉移,為更大客戶群服務
●前向或後向整合
●市場進入壁壘降低
●獲得購並競爭對手的能力
●市場需求增長強勁,可快速擴張
●出現向其他地理區域擴張,擴大市場份額的機會
危及公司的外部威脅(T):
在公司的外部環境中,總是存在某些對公司的盈利能力和市場地位構成威脅的因素。公司管理者應當及時確認危及公司未來利益的威脅,做出評價並採取相應的戰略行動來抵消或減輕它們所產生的影響。
公司的外部威脅可能是:
●出現將進入市場的強大的新競爭對手
●替代品搶占公司銷售額
●主要產品市場增長率下降
●匯率和外貿政策的不利變動
●人口特徵,社會消費方式的不利變動
●客戶或供應商的談判能力提高
●市場需求減少
●容易受到經濟蕭條和業務周期的沖擊
由於企業的整體性和競爭優勢來源的廣泛性,在做優劣勢分析時,必須從整個價值鏈的每個環節上,將企業與競爭對手做詳細的對比。如產品是否新穎,製造工藝是否復雜,銷售渠道是否暢通,價格是否具有競爭性等。
如果一個企業在某一方面或幾個方面的優勢正是該行業企業應具備的關鍵成功因素,那麼,該企業的綜合競爭優勢也許就強一些。需要指出的是,衡量一個企業及其產品是否具有競爭優勢,只能站在現有潛在用戶角度上,而不是站在企業的角度上。
企業在維持競爭優勢過程中,必須深刻認識自身的資源和能力,採取適當的措施。因為一個企業一旦在某一方面具有了競爭優勢,勢必會吸引到競爭對手的注意。一般地說,企業經過一段時期的努力,建立起某種競爭優勢;然後就處於維持這種競爭優勢的態勢,競爭對手開始逐漸做出反應;而後,如果競爭對手直接進攻企業的優勢所在,或採取其它更為有力的策略,就會使這種優勢受到削弱。所以,企業應保證其資源的持久競爭優勢。
資源的持久競爭優勢受到兩方面因素的影響:企業資源的競爭性價值和競爭優勢的持續時間。
評價企業資源的競爭性價值必須進行四項測試:
1、這項資源是否容易被復制?一項資源的模仿成本和難度越大,它的潛在競爭價值就越大。
2、這項資源能夠持續多久?資源持續的時間越長,其價值越大。
3、這項資源是否能夠真正在競爭中保持上乘價值?在競爭中,一項資源應該能為公司創造競爭優勢。
4、這項資源是否會被競爭對手的其他資源或能力所抵消?
影響企業競爭優勢持續時間的主要因素有三點:
(1)建立這種優勢要多長時間?
(2)能夠獲得的優勢有多大?
(3)競爭對手做出有力反應需要多長時間?
如果企業分析清楚了這三個因素,就可以明確自己在建立和維持競爭優勢中的地位。
當然,SWOT分析法不是僅僅列出四項清單,最重要的是通過評價公司的強勢、弱勢、機會、威脅,最終得出以下結論:(1)在公司現有的內外部環境下,如何最優的運用自己的資源;(2)如何建立公司的未來資源。
⑶ 商務英語 SWOT 分析,求救,著急啊
SWOT(Strengths Weakness Opportunity Threats)分析法,又稱為態勢分析法或優劣勢分析法,用來確定企業自身的競爭優勢(strength)、競爭劣勢(weakness)、機會(opportunity)和威脅(threat),從而將公司的戰略與公司內部資源、外部環境有機地結合起來。EMBA、MBA等主流商管教育均將SWOT分析法作為一種常用的戰略規劃工具包含在內。
然後您把每一個用英語對應說出來就解決問題了
Nike SWOT分析原文[3] Strengths.
Nike is a very competitive organization. Phil Knight (Founder and CEO) is often quoted as saying that 'Business is war without bullets.' Nike has a healthy dislike of is competitors. At the Atlanta Olympics, Reebok went to the expense of sponsoring the games. Nike did not. However Nike sponsored the top athletes and gained valuable coverage.
耐克是一個充滿競爭力的組織。Phil Knight(耐克的創辦者和總裁)曾說道:商場就是沒有硝煙的戰場。耐克認為對健康的最好理解就是競爭。在亞特蘭大奧運會上,銳步強調對比賽的宣傳。而耐克則開創性地將宣傳的焦點鎖定在那些頂級的運動員身上,此舉大獲成功。
Nike has no factories. It does not tie up cash in buildings and manufacturing workers. This makes a very lean organization. Nike is strong at research and development, as is evidenced by its evolving and innovative proct range. They then manufacture wherever they can proce high quality proct at the lowest possible price. If prices rise, and procts can be made more cheaply elsewhere (to the same or better specification), Nike will move proction.
耐克沒有工廠。它不願將資金套在廠房和生產工人身上。這使得它能夠專注於設計。強大的研發部門為耐克開發了大量革命性的創新產品。而他們則拿著設計圖找那些質優價廉的生產商家代工。如果價格上漲,它能夠很輕松地將生產基地移至那些價格更具競爭力的區域。 Nike is a global brand. It is the number one sports brand in the World. Its famous 'Swoosh' is instantly recognisable, and Phil Knight even has it tattooed on his ankle.
耐克是一個全球性的品牌。它是世界運動品牌中的No.1。它著名的「一道鉤」很迅速被人們識別出來,並且菲爾·耐特還把這個圖形紋到了他的腳踝上。
Weaknesses.
The organization does have a diversified range of sports procts. However, the income of the business is still heavily dependent upon its share of the footwear market. This may leave it vulnerable if for any reason its market share erodes. 這個組織有著很廣的運動產品系列,然而,主要的收入來源還是依賴於鞋業市場。這使得耐克公司如果在該市場上的份兒收到侵蝕將受重創。
The retail sector is very price sensitive. Nike does have its own retailer in Nike Town. However, most of its income is derived from selling into retailers. Retailers tend to offer a very similar experience to the consumer. Can you tell one sports retailer from another? So margins tend to get squeezed as retailers try to pass some of the low price competition pressure onto Nike.
零售行業對價格非常敏感。誠然,耐克有著自己的零售商,但它的大部分收入卻都仰仗各個零售商的銷售。而零售商的收入則來源於消費者。但作為普通消費者,你能區別出零售廠商的不同么?因此,耐克的利潤往往會因零售商通過轉嫁價格戰的壓力而受到擠壓縮水。 Opportunities.
Proct development offers Nike many opportunities. The brand is fiercely defended by its owners whom truly believe that Nike is not a fashion brand. However, like it or not, consumers that wear Nike proct do not always buy it to participate in sport. Some would argue that in youth culture especially, Nike is a fashion brand. This creates its own opportunities, since proct could become unfashionable before it wears out i.e. consumers need to replace shoes.
There is also the opportunity to develop procts such as sport wear, sunglasses and jewellery. Such high value items do tend to have associated with them, high profits.
The business could also be developed internationally, building upon its strong global brand recognition. There are many markets that have the disposable income to spend on high value sports goods. For example, emerging markets such as China and India have a new richer generation of consumers. There are also global marketing events that can be utilised to support the brand such as the World Cup (soccer) and The Olympics. Threats.
Nike is exposed to the international nature of trade. It buys and sells in different currencies and so costs and margins are not stable over long periods of time. Such an exposure could mean that Nike may be manufacturing and/or selling at a loss. This is an issue that faces all global brands.
The market for sports shoes and garments is very competitive. The model developed by Phil Knight in his Stamford Business School days (high value branded proct manufactured at a low cost) is now commonly used and to an extent is no longer a basis for sustainable competitive advantage. Competitors are developing alternative brands to take away Nike's market share.
As discussed above in weaknesses, the retail sector is becoming price competitive. This ultimately means that consumers are shopping around for a better deal. So if one store charges a price for a pair of sports shoes, the consumer could go to the store along the street to compare prices for the exactly the same item, and buy the cheaper of the two. Such consumer price sensitivity is a potential external threat to Nike. If you have a body, you are an athlete - Bill Bowerman said this a couple of decades ago. The guy was right. It defines how he viewed the world, and it defines how Nike pursues its destiny. Ours is a language of sports, a universally understood lexicon of passion and competition. A lot has happened at Nike in the 30 years More . . .
Disclaimer: This case study has been compiled from information freely available from public sources. It is merely intended to be used for ecational purposes only.
⑷ 英文論文怎麼做好SWOT分析有技巧嗎
一、如何做SWOT分析
1.准備一份表格。
2.將分析的特定目標填寫在表格的方框中。
3.當我內們完成表格之後,就要容用它來制定相關的策略了。
二、提出一些值得討論的問題
例如:
1.優勢會不會有任何機會?
2.我們應如何把不足轉化為優勢?
3.我們該利用我們的優勢做些什麼?
4.我們該如何消除威脅?
PS:不要忘記寫下這些問題的答案!
三、分析時的一些建議
1.為自己的SWOT分析找一個明確的目標;否則,最後可能會僅僅局限於一般化的概括,而無法對行動和計劃提供任何指導。
2.小夥伴們得意識到:SWOT分析是一個主觀的過程,對於同一特定目標,不同群體的人會得出不同的SWOT分析,甚至同一個人在不同的時間對同一個特定話題也會得出不同的SWOT分析。
⑸ SWOT分析英語怎麼說
swot分析 swot analysis;
analysis 英來[əˈnæləsɪs] 美[əˈnælɪsɪs]
n. 分析,分解自; 梗概,要略; [數] 解析; 驗定;
[例句]Her criteria defy analysis
她的標准讓人搞不明白。
[其他] 復數:analyses
⑹ 求大公司英文版SWOT和PEST分析,急。
SWOT Analysis Wal-Mart.
Strengths.
Wal-Mart is a powerful retail brand. It has a reputation for value for money, convenience and a wide range of procts all in one store.
Wal-Mart has grown substantially over recent years, and has experienced global expansion (for example its purchase of the United Kingdom based retailer ASDA).
The company has a core competence involving its use of information technology to support its international logistics system. For example, it can see how indivial procts are performing country-wide, store-by-store at a glance. IT also supports Wal-Mart's efficient procurement.
A focused strategy is in place for human resource management and development. People are key to Wal-Mart's business and it invests time and money in training people, and retaining a developing them.
Weaknesses.
Wal-Mart is the World's largest grocery retailer and control of its empire, despite its IT advantages, could leave it weak in some areas e to the huge span of control.
Since Wal-Mart sell procts across many sectors (such as clothing, food, or stationary), it may not have the flexibility of some of its more focused competitors.
The company is global, but has has a presence in relatively few countries Worldwide.
Opportunities.
To take over, merge with, or form strategic alliances with other global retailers, focusing on specific markets such as Europe or the Greater China Region.
The stores are currently only trade in a relatively small number of countries. Therefore there are tremendous opportunities for future business in expanding consumer markets, such as China and India.
New locations and store types offer Wal-Mart opportunities to exploit market development. They diversified from large super centres, to local and mall-based sites.
Opportunities exist for Wal-Mart to continue with its current strategy of large, super centres.
Threats.
Being number one means that you are the target of competition, locally and globally.
Being a global retailer means that you are exposed to political problems in the countries that you operate in.
The cost of procing many consumer procts tends to have fallen because of lower manufacturing costs. Manufacturing cost have fallen e to outsourcing to low-cost regions of the World. This has lead to price competition, resulting in price deflation in some ranges. Intense price competition is a threat.
⑺ swot理論的分析 最好是英語的啊
SWOT分析法是一種用於檢測公司運營與公司環境的工具。這是編制計劃內的首要步驟,它能夠幫助容市場營銷人員將精力集中在關鍵問題上。SWOT的每個字母分別表示優勢(Strengths)、劣勢(Weaknesses)、機會(Qpportunities)、威脅(Threats)。優勢和劣勢是內在要素,機會與威脅則是外在要素。
在SWOT分析法中,優勢和劣勢指的是內部要素,具體如下:
優勢:
⑻ 求英語專業SWOT分析。
SWOT是什麼啊?
⑼ SWOT分析是什麼如何用英語做SWOT分析
SWOT是一種分析方法,用來確定企業本身的競爭優勢(strength),版競爭劣勢(weakness),機會(opportunity)和威脅(threat),從而將公司權的戰略與公司內部資源、外部環境有機結合。因此,清楚的確定公司的資源優勢和缺陷,了解公司所面臨的機會和
⑽ 商務英語從業學生的SWOT分析怎麼寫
strength:英語各方面聽說讀寫能力好
weakness:比起其他專業的人知識欠缺
opportunity:英語是國際通用語言版,工作中總會用到
threat:現權在人人都重視英語,其他專業的學生英語能力也不會差