英語過去式單詞總結
Ⅰ 英語單詞的過去式變化
動詞過去式規則變化大全:
[1]
e結尾的情況:
e結尾的動詞,
直接加d:
smile--smiled;
hope--hoped.
ie結尾動詞,直接加d:
died;tied.
[2]
雙輔音結尾的情況:
兩個輔音字母(consonant)結尾的,
直接加ed:
helped;
learned.
[3]兩個母音+一個輔音結尾的情況:
兩個母音(vowels:a,e,i,o,u)加一個輔音字母結尾的動詞,直接加ed:
rained;
heated.
[4]
一個母音+一個輔音結尾的情況:
一個母音(vowel)加一個輔音字母結尾的動詞:
(1)
對單音節(one-syllable)單詞,雙寫最後一個輔音字母加ed.
.
stopped;
planned;
(2)
對雙音節(two-syllable)單詞,如果重讀在第一個音節處,不雙寫加ed.
如:
visited(重讀在vis前);
offered(重讀在of前);
(3)
對雙音節(two-syllable)單詞,如果重讀在第二個音節處,雙寫詞尾輔音字母加ed.
如:
preferred(重讀在fer前);
admitted(重讀在mit前);
referred;
deferred;
[5]
y結尾的情況:
母音+y結尾動詞,直接加ed:
played;
enjoyed.
輔音+y結尾動詞,y變i加ed:
worried;studied.
1.把動詞原形中的i改為a,變成過去式。如:
begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam
2.把重讀開音節中的i改為o,變成過去式。如:
drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote
3.改動詞原形中的aw
/ow為ew,變成過去式。如:
draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(動詞show除外,show—showed)
4.動詞原形中的e改為o,變成過去式。如:
get—got,forget—forgot
5.動詞原形中的ee改為e,變成過去式。如:
feed—fed,meet—met
6.動詞原形中的eep改為ept,變成過去式。如:
keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept
7.動詞原形中的eak改為oke,變成過去式。如:
break—broke,speak—spoke
8.動詞原形中的ell改為old,變成過去式。如:
sell—sold,tell—told
9.動詞原形中的an改為oo,變成過去式。如:
stand—stood,understand—understood
10.以ought和aught結尾,且讀音是〔
:t〕的過去式。如:
bring—brought,buy—
bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught
11.以ould結尾且讀音為〔ud〕的情態動詞過去式。如:
can—could,shall—should,will—would
12.把動詞原形中的o改為a,變成過去式。如:
come—came,become—became
13.在動詞原形後加d或t變成過去式,並且發生音變。如:
hear〔hi
〕—heard〔h
:d〕,
say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕
14.動詞的過去式與動詞原形一樣。如:
let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read〔red〕
15.不符合上述規律的動詞過去式。如:
am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have
/has—
had,hold—held,leave—left,make—made,may—might,run—ran,see—saw,take—took
Ⅱ 英語單詞的過去式
給個單詞!
如果是要講解:
過去式一般都是在詞語後面加一些字母,有的則不用內加卻讀法不同,有的要容改變單詞。例:
have - had (特殊的一種)
buy - bought (特殊的一種)
punch - punched (加ed)
read - read (讀音不同,字一樣)
Ⅲ 所有英語單詞的過去式(部分也可以)
1.把動詞原形中的i改為a,變成過去式。如:
begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam
2.把重讀開音節中的i改為o,變成過去式。如:
drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote
3.改動詞原形中的aw /ow為ew,變成過去式。如:
draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(動詞show除外,show—showed)
4.動詞原形中的e改為o,變成過去式。如:
get—got,forget—forgot
5.動詞原形中的ee改為e,變成過去式。如:
feed—fed,meet—met
6.動詞原形中的eep改為ept,變成過去式。如:
keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept
7.動詞原形中的eak改為oke,變成過去式。如:
break—broke,speak—spoke
8.動詞原形中的ell改為old,變成過去式。如:
sell—sold,tell—told
9.動詞原形中的an改為oo,變成過去式。如:
stand—stood,understand—understood
10.以ought和aught結尾,且讀音是〔 :t〕的過去式。如:
bring—brought,buy— bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught
11.以ould結尾且讀音為〔ud〕的情態動詞過去式。如:
can—could,shall—should,will—would
12.把動詞原形中的o改為a,變成過去式。如:
come—came,become—became
13.在動詞原形後加d或t變成過去式,並且發生音變。如:
hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕, say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕
14.動詞的過去式與動詞原形一樣。如:
let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read〔red〕
15.不符合上述規律的動詞過去式。如:
am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have /has— had,hold—held,leave—left,make—made,may—might,run—ran,see—saw,take—took
Ⅳ 英語所有單詞的過去式表
規則的直接+ed,我寫的是不規則的。第一個都是原型cut
以後第二個都是過去式cut)(hit
hit)
(hurt
hurt)
(let
let)
(put
put)
(read
read)
(choose
chose)
(forget
forgot)
(speak
spoke)
(wake
woke)
(draw
drew)
(give
gave)
(know
knew)
(see
saw)
(take
took)
(throw
threw)
(eat
ate)
(ride
rode)
(write
wrote)
(wear
wore)
(begin
began
)(drink
drank)
(sing
sang)
(swim
swam)
(come
came)
(run
ran)
(bring
brought)
(buy
bought)
(cat
caught)
(feel
felt)
(find
found)
(get
got)
(have
had)
(hear
heard)
(learn
learnt
)(leave
left)
(lost
lost)
(make
made)
(mean
meant)
(meet
met)
(say
said)
(sell
sold)
(send
sent)
(sit
sat)
(sleep
slept)
(spell
spelt)
(stand
stood)
(teach
taught)
(think
thought)
(win
won)
Ⅳ 所有英語單詞的過去式
規則動詞的過去式詞尾變化有幾種:
1.一般情況下加ed,如watched,planted,watered,pulled,climbed,picked.
2.以不發音字母e結尾的加d,如liked,moved,tasted.
3.以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加ed,如study——studied.
4.以1個母音字母加1個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節,雙寫最後一個輔音字母再加ed,如stop——stopped.
詞尾讀音有3種:
a.在濁輔音和母音後讀[d],如lived,watered,listened,played.
b.在清輔音後讀[t],如liked,helped,watched.
c.在[t],[d]音後讀[Id],如planted,wanted,handed(上交).
不規則動詞的過去式變化則沒有什麼規律,請大家背熟記牢:
sit —— sat throw —— threw am,is —— was
drink —— drank draw —— drew are —— were
sing —— sang fly ——flew do —— did
begin —— began grow —— grew have,has —— had
swim —— swam put —— put may —— might
give —— gave cut —— cut can —— could
ring —— rang let —— let shall ——should
run —— ran read —— read will —— would
ride —— rode catch —— caught go —— went
write —— wrote teach —— taught eat —— ate
drive —— drove think —— thought hear —— heard
keep —— kept buy —— bought see —— saw
sleep —— slept fight —— fought find —— found
sweep —— swept hold —— held wear —— wore
feel —— felt tell —— told meet —— met
come —— came get —— got mean —— meant
become —— became make —— made speak —— spoke
take —— took say —— said
1)is,am -was are-were
2) begin-began ring-rang drink-drank swim-swam give-gave
sing-sang sit-sat run-ran have-had make-made
come-came eat-ate
3) write-wrote ride-rode speak-spoke drive-drove stand-stood
tell-told win-won get-got take-took
4) sleep-slept sweep-swept feel-felt keep-kept
spell-spelt spend-spent bend-bent
meet-met go-went
5) know-knew fly-flew blow-blew grow-grew
throw-threw draw-drew (glow-glowed)
6) teach-taught catch-caught buy-bought
fight-fought think-thought
7) find-found hear-heard say-said lie-lay
see-saw learn-learnt mean-meant
8) put-put read-read cut-cut let-let
Ⅵ 英語單詞過去式
過去式是英語語法的一種,表示在過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態。一般過去式的動詞通常用動詞的過去式形式來表示,而動詞的過去式是在動詞原形的基礎上變化的。動詞的過去式可分為規則動詞和不規則動詞。
(6)英語過去式單詞總結擴展閱讀:
變化規則:
規則動詞
一般動詞直接加-ed,e.g.look-looked;
以e結尾的動詞直接加-d,e.g.dance-danced;
輔音字母加y結尾的,變y為i再加ed,e.g.study-studied;
以重讀閉音節結尾,末尾只有一個輔音字母(字母w,y,x除外),雙寫這個輔音字母加-ed,e.g.skip-skipped;
以l結尾的動詞,若以非重讀音節結尾,則末尾的字母l雙寫與不雙寫均可。其中不雙寫的是美式拼寫。e.g.travel-travelled/traveled(U.S.)。
部分以-p結尾的動詞同樣遵循第5條,這類詞多由「前綴+名詞」構成。e.g.worship-worshipped/worshiped(U.S.)、handicap-handicapped/handicaped(U.S.)。
註:英語26個字母中,除了a,e,i,o,u 這幾個母音字母外,其他都是輔音字母。
不規則動詞
動詞過去式與原形相同;
動詞過去式以-ought或-aught結尾;
動詞過去式由原形結尾的-end變為-ent;
動詞過去式以-elt,-eft,-ept結尾;
動詞過去式與原形比較,其中一個母音字母發生改變;
動詞過去式以-ew結尾;
動詞過去式-ee-變為-e-。
Ⅶ 英語過去式單詞
一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
read read read 讀
cut cut cut 切,割
let let let 讓
put put put 放
cost cost cost 花費,值
hit hit hit 撞,擊
set set set 安排,安置
hurt hurt hurt 使…傷痛
二、ABA型(原形→過去式→原形)
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
become became become 成為
come came come 來
run ran run 跑
三、ABC型
1. ow →ew →own
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
blow blew blown 吹
draw drew drawn 畫
grow grew grown 生長
know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飛
2. i→a →u
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
begin began begun 開始
drink drank drunk 喝
sing sang sung 唱
swim swam swum 游泳
ring rang rung 打電話
3. 原形→過去式→過去式+(e)n
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
wear wore worn 穿
forget forgot forgotten 忘記
speak spoke spoken 說
freeze froze frozen 凍
choose chose chosen 選擇
4. 原形→過去式→原形+(e)n
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
eat ate eaten 吃
forbid forbade forbidden 禁止
give gave given 給
ride rode ridden 騎
see saw seen 看見
write wrote written 寫
fall fell fallen 落下
5. 無規律
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
am/is was been 是
are were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 走
take took taken 拿
四、ABB型
1. 原形→ought →ought
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
bring brought brought 帶來
buy bought bought 買
fight fought fought 打架
think thought thought 思考
2. 原形→aught →aught
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
catch caught caught 捉,抓
teach taught taught 教
3. 變其中一個母音字母
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
feed fed fed 喂
meet met met 遇見
get got got 得到
hold held held 擁有
babysit babysat babysat 臨時照看
sit sat sat 坐
win won won 贏
find found found 發現
4. 原形→□lt→□lt
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
feel felt felt 感到
keep kept kept 保持
leave left left 離開
sleep slept slept 睡
sweep swept swept 掃
5. 變其中一個輔音字母
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
build built built 建造
hear heard heard 聽見
make made made 製造
mean meant meant 意思
send sent sent 送,寄
spend spent spent 花費
deal dealt dealt 處理
6.輔音字母和母音字母都變
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
have had had 有,吃
lay lain lain 放
lose lost lost 丟失
pay paid paid 付錢
say said said 說
sell sold sold 賣
tell told told 告訴
stand stood stood 站
五、AAB型
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
beat beat beaten 打敗
六、有兩種形式
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
bear bore born 生
bore borne
hang hanged hanged 弔死
hung hung 掛
learn learned learned 學
learnt learnt
lie lied lied 說謊
lay lain 躺
show showed showed 給…看
showed shown
spell spelled spelled 拼寫
spelt spelt
burn burned burned 燒
burnt burnt
smell smelled smelled 聞
smelt smelt
shine shined shined 照耀
shone shone
dream dreamed dreamed 做夢
dreamt dreamt
wake waked waked 醒
woke woken
hide hid hid 躲藏
hid hidden
七、情態動詞
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
can could ∕ 能
may might ∕ 也許
must ∕ ∕ 必須
shall should ∕ 將要
will would ∕ 會
初中英語不規則動詞表(二)
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
am/is was been 是
are were been 是
babysit babysat babysat 臨時照看
bear bore born 生
bear bore borne 生
beat beat beaten 打敗
become became become 成為
begin began begun 開始
blow blew blown 吹
bring brought brought 帶來
build built built 建造
burn burned burned 燒
burn burnt burnt 燒
buy bought bought 買
can could ∕ 能
catch caught caught 捉,抓
choose chose chosen 選擇
come came come 來
cost cost cost 花費,值
cut cut cut 切,割
deal dealt dealt 處理
dig g g 挖
do did done 做
draw drew drawn 畫
dream dreamed dreamed 做夢
dream dreamt dreamt 做夢
drink drank drunk 喝
drive drove driven 駕駛
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
feed fed fed 喂
feel felt felt 感到
fight fought fought 打架
find found found 發現
fly flew flown 飛
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
forbid forbade forbidden 禁止
forget forgot forgotten 忘記
freeze froze frozen 凍
get got got 得到
give gave given 給
go went gone 走
grow grew grown 生長
hang hanged hanged 弔死
hang hung hung 掛
have had had 有,吃
hear heard heard 聽見
hide hid hid 躲藏
hide hid hidden 躲藏
hit hit hit 撞,擊
hold held held 擁有
hurt hurt hurt 使…傷痛
keep kept kept 保持
know knew known 知道
lay lain lain 放
learn learned learned 學
learn learnt learnt 學
leave left left 離開
lend lent lent 把…借給
let let let 讓
lie lied lied 說謊
lie lay lain 躺
lose lost lost 丟失
make made made 製造
may might ∕ 也許
mean meant meant 意思
meet met met 遇見
must ∕ ∕ 必須
pay paid paid 付錢
put put put 放
read read read 讀
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
ride rode ridden 騎
ring rang rung 打電話
run ran run 跑
say said said 說
see saw seen 看見
sell sold sold 賣
send sent sent 送,寄
set set set 安排,安置
shall should ∕ 將要
shine shined shined 照耀
shine shone shone 照耀
show showed showed 給…看
show showed shown 給…看
sing sang sung 唱
sit sat sat 坐
sleep slept slept 睡
smell smelled smelled 聞
smell smelt smelt 聞
speak spoke spoken 說
spell spelled spelled 拼寫
spell spelt spelt 拼寫
spend spent spent 花費
stand stood stood 站
sweep swept swept 掃
swim swam swum 游泳
take took taken 拿
teach taught taught 教
tell told told 告訴
think thought thought 思考
wake waked waked 醒
wake woke woken 醒
wear wore worn 穿
will would ∕ 會
win won won 贏
write wrote written 寫
Ⅷ 英語單詞的過去式!!!!!
y變i
加ed,is-was一般的加ed,bring-brought
.are-were,cut-cut,become-became,break-broke.不規則動詞有很多.bite-bit,末尾以一個輔專音字母加y的.注意PLAY直接屬加ED,如am.begin-began