英語冀教八上單詞如何應用
『壹』 急求!!!!!!冀教版八年級上英語單詞與句型,沒書!
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
Grammar: 特殊疑問句:wh-questions: what, who, where, when, which, whose, why, whom等。
特殊疑問句的構成及用法:
結構:特殊疑問詞+ 一般疑問句, 即:特殊疑問詞+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語+謂語/表語(+其他)
疑問代詞:
1) Who:誰。做主語,用來指人 Who is the boy under the tree?
2)Whom 誰,做賓語,用來指人 Whom are you writing to?
3) Whose 誰的,用來指所屬關系,如果做定語,一般後接名詞 Whose pen is this?
4) Which 哪個,哪些,用來指對人或物在一定范圍之內進行選擇 Which grils will in the sports meeting? Which pen is Lily』s?
5)What什麼,通常指物,也可指人,一般用在沒有指出范圍的情況下 What can you see in the picture? What are you doing now?
疑問副詞:
When:何時,詢問時間 When will she come back?
Where何地,詢問地點, Where do you come from?
Why為什麼,詢問原因, Why are you late for school?
How 如何,詢問手段、方式、工具以及程度等 How do you usually go to school?
How old多大,詢問年齡,How old is Jim』s little brother?
How many/much多少,詢問數量 How many birds are there in the tree?
How far多遠,詢問距離, How far is it form your home to school?
How long多長,多久,詢問時間的長度或距離 How long will you stay in Beijing?
How often多長時間按一次,詢問頻率 How often do you go to see your grandparents?
How soon多久,詢問時間 How soon will you come back?
頻率副詞:表示動作發生的頻率,never, sometimes, often, usually, always.
Unit 2 What』s the matter with you?
Grammar:
1. 用have 來描述身體不適 have/have got a +疾病名字;得了……病
2.情態動詞should,情態動詞should,can, may, must沒有人稱和時態的變化,後接動詞原形
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
Grammar:現在進行時表將來 一般將來時
表示將要做某事或計劃打算做某事要用到句型「be+doing」其中be是助動詞,它有人稱和單復數的變化。Be: am, is, are. be + v.ing是現在進行時的形式,但用於表示將來。用進行時表將來,常用於表示即將來臨的未來預定要做的事情,一般指個人計劃要做的事。用於此情況的動詞一般是表示位置轉移的動詞,如,go, come, leave, start, arrive, move等。
一.肯定句中,結構為「be+doing.」
I am going shopping this afternoon.
二.否定句是在be之後加not. I』m not going to shopping this afternoon.
三.一般疑問句是將be置於句首 Are you going shopping this afternoon?—Yes, I am/ we are. No, I』m not./ We aren』t.
四.特殊疑問句「疑問詞+一般疑問句語序。」
What are you doing for vacation? When is he going camping?
Who are you going there with? Where is she going?
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
Grammar: How引導的特殊疑問句:是指以How, how far, how long, how old,how many, how much等詞開頭的疑問句。
How does he get to shool?---- He takes the train to get to shool.
How long does it take to walk? ----It takes about 35 minutes to walk.
How far is it from your home to school? It』s four miles from my home to school.
How old is he now? She is twelve years old now.
How many storybooks do you have? I have five storybooks.
How much is this coat? This coat is 200 yuan.
特殊疑問句的簡略結構:how about…?+ 名詞或動詞-ing形式,用於提出建議、請求或徵求意見、詢問消息等。如:How about playing tennis?
Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
Grammar:情態動詞can及邀請句式及其問答
情態動詞can的用法:
Can 是最長用的情態動詞,其後跟動詞原形,can的否定形式為cannot,can』t.
can表「能力」,意思是:能,會 I can paly basketball,but I can』t swim.
can表示能力時可和be able to 互換,be able to有更多的時態,常被用來表示can所 不能表示的將來或完成的概念。E.g. They will be able to run this machine on their own in three months.
表示「可能性」,意思是:可以,可能。That big cinema can seat 5,000 people.
表示允許,意思是可以能夠 You can have the book when I have finished it.
表示「驚訝、不相信等(用於疑問句、否定句或感嘆句中」。意思是「會、可能。」
This can』t be true. Can it be true?
如何發出、接受和謝絕別人的邀請
表達邀請的常用句型:
Can you come to…?
Could you come to…?
Would you like to come to…?
Do you want to come to…?
接受邀請的常用句型:
Sure. Certainly. OK. I』d love to.
謝絕邀請的常用句型:
I』m sorry, I can』t. I have to…
I』m afraid I can』t. I have to…
I don』t think I can. I have to…
Unit 6 I』m more outgoing than my sister.
Grammar:形容詞的比較級
規則變化、不規則變化(課本P93)
than 是比較級中最常見的標志詞,意思是「比」。用於引出比較的對象。1.He draws better than me.2.You』re older than I am. You are older than me.
形容詞比較級前,有時可以用much,far, a little,a bit, even, three times等詞來修飾。Much 和far表示「……得多」,much better好得多,a little, a bit表示稍微,一些,一點。a little shorter, 稍微矮點;even表示「甚至,更加,還要……」even bigger還要大些,three times表示 「…三倍」,如three times bigger than 比……大三倍
Very絕不可以用來修飾比較級,very,so,too, quite 修飾原級
Unit 7 How do you make banana milk shake?
Grammar: 可數名詞與不可數名詞
一.可數名詞
英語中的物質名詞大體上可分為可數名詞和不可數名詞。可數名詞指物體的數量可數。其單數形式可在名詞前加a或an,表示一個,如a pear. 其負數形式要在詞尾加-s,或-es(特殊情況除外),如two bananas, three tomatoes. Many many apples a few students few bags
二.不可數名詞
1.不可數名詞指物體的數量不可數。不可數名詞沒有單復數之分,也不能在詞前直接加冠詞a 或an.表示不可數名詞的數量時可在不可數名詞前加相應的由量詞構成的短語。如a bag of… 2.常見的量詞短語有:
a piece of… a cup of… a teaspoon of… a bottle of…
3.不可數名詞還可以用下面的詞表示數量:much much rain a little little
4.既可以修飾不可數名詞又可以修飾不可數名詞的詞有:
Lots of= a lot of許多,大量 some一些(用於肯定句)any一些(用於否定句和一般疑問句)
Unit 8 How was your school trip?
Grammar:
一般過去時:指在過去某一時間內發生的動作或存在的狀態,常和表示過去意義的時間狀語連用。如:yesterday, last year(week,month…),two years ago, in2006等。有時也可用when,after,before, as soon as引導的時間狀語從句。該時態在句中的體現是謂語動詞用過去式。謂語be動詞→was/were 否定:wasn』t /weren』t
Be動詞句型
一般疑問句:was/were +主語…
特殊疑問句:疑問詞+was/were+主語
陳述句:主語+was/were+…(肯定句) 否定句:主語+wasn』t/weren』t+…
行為動詞句型(當句中的動詞為行為動詞時,要藉助動詞did構成一般疑問句和否定句)
肯定式:主語+動詞過去式
否定式:主語+didn』t+動詞原形
一般疑問句:Did +主語+動詞原形
特殊疑問句:Did+主語+動詞原形
Unit 9 When was he born?
Grammar: 一般過去時的特殊疑問句
一般過去時的特殊疑問句的變法同一般現在時一樣,不同之處在於須將be動詞或助動詞改為過去時態,即「特殊疑問詞+were或was(第三人稱單數)+主語+(表語)+其他成分」或「特殊疑問詞+助動詞did+主語+實義動詞+其他成分。」
以when引導的特殊疑問句,對某人的出生年月進行提問,句型是:
When was/were…born? … was/were born in +時間
When was David beckham born? 大衛.貝克漢姆是什麼時候出生的?He was born in 1975.
二.以how long 引導的特殊疑問句,對表示某一短時間的狀語進行提問。句型是:
How long did + 主語+動詞?
How long did Charles Smith hiccup? He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months.
三.When did he start hiccupping? 他什麼時候開始打嗝?When +did+主語+動詞?
Unit 10 I』m going to be a basketball player.
Grammar:一般將來時
表示將來某個時間要發生的動作或存在的狀態,也表示將來經常或反復發生的動作,常與表示將來的時間狀語連用。
1. be going to + 動詞原形 What are you going to do next Sunday?
2. will/shall + 動詞原形 I will go to my hometown next week.
3.be +v.ing The Greens are moving to another city the day after tomorrow.
4. be +動詞不定式 You are to be back by 10 o』clock.
5. be + about + 動詞不定式 The meeting is about to begin.
Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?
Grammar:情態動詞
情態動詞,表示說話者對某一動作的看法和態度,包括可能、懷疑、允許、願望、必要、猜測等。Can(能、會),may( 可以),must( 必須、一定)等。
情態動詞的特點:(1)情態動詞有一定詞義,但不能單獨作謂語,必須和另一個動詞原形一起構成謂語,且沒有人稱和數的變化。1. I can speak English. 2. She must be a teacher. 3. We may go home now.
(2)變否定句時,直接在情態動詞後面加not,無需加助動詞。He can』t play the guitar well.
He can』t answer the question. You mustn』t be late.
(3)含有情態動詞的句子變一般疑問句時,須將情態動詞提前。Can you help me? Must I go there at once?
(4)can 可表示能力、允許、可能性、懷疑猜測,意為「能,會,可以。」can』t, 意為「不能,不會,不可以。」,還有「不可能」之意。
--Can you drive? – Sorry, I can』t. It can』t be true.
(5)can 也可表示請求與邀請
Can you please sweep the floor?
Unit12 What』s the best radio station?
Grammar:形容詞/副詞的最高級,用於三者或三者以上的人或事物之間的比較,表示在一群人或事物中,其中一個 「最……」見課本p93語法
the +最高級 She is the tallest of all her classmates.
最高級可被序數詞以及much, by far,nearly,almost, by no means, not quite,not really, nothing like等修飾。This hat is by far the biggest.
表示最高程度的形容詞,excellent, extreme, prefect等沒有最高級也不能用比較級。He is an excellent teacher.
形容詞最高級間修飾做表語或介詞並與的名詞代詞是,被修飾的詞往往省略。
He is the youngest (boy) in his class.
Who/Which +be+最高級,A,B,or C? Who is the most useful, a bicycle, a motorcycle,or a car?
the +序數詞+最高級 He is the second tallest student in our class.
One of the +最高級+復數名詞 The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.
『貳』 冀教版八年級上冊單詞和重點句式(可追加分)
這里有冀教版英語初中全部的重要片語
http://hi..com/%BC%BD%BD%CC%D3%A2%D3%EF%CD%F8/blog/item/5209d61e9d20e3f21ad5766a.html
『叄』 冀教版英語七年級上冊八年級上冊單詞和課後短語
七年級上冊英語詞彙 1.to 2.know 3.good 4.morning 5.hi 6.hello 7.you 8.my 9.name 10.what 11.your 12.is 13.excuse 14.me 15.are 16.yes 17.I 18.am 19.nice 20.meet 21.too 22.please 23.welcome 24.China 25.thanks 26.see 27.let 28.let』s= 29.begin 30.stand 31.up 32.afternoon 33.Good afternoon 34.class 35.Miss 36.sit 37.down 38.sit down 39.I』m= 40.this 41.Mr 42.mom 43.teacher 44.mother 45.how 46.How do you do? 47.have 48.do 49.day 50.later 51.How are you? 50.fine 51.tomorrow 52.not 53.bad 54.goodbye 55.she 56.he 57.no 58.where 59.they 60.from 61.Canada 62.Cuba 63.and 64.USA 65.New York 66.his 67.her 68.Brazil 69.Korea 70.Germany 71.England 72.Japan 73.France 74.well 75.in 76.now 77.it 78.Hong Kong 79.Macao 80.a 81.doctor 82.student 83.cheers 84.evening 85.game 86.guess 87.old 88.zero 89.one 90.two 91.three 92.five 93.four 94.six 95.eight 96.seven 97.nine 98.ten 99.eleven 100.thirteen 101.grade 102.fifteen 103.fourteen 104.sixteen 105.seventeen 106.twenty 107.nineteen 108.eighteen 109.telephone 110.number 110.that 111.fax 112.cell phone 113.toy 114.English 115.orange 116.spell 117.car 118.box 119.double 120.apple 121.these 122.egg 123.those 124.bus 125.bag 126.book 127.cake 128.high 129.Chinese 130.same 131.but 132.friend 133.different 134.film 135.star 136.big 137.long 138.nose 139.has 140.small 141.picture 142.eye 143.short 144.hair 145.the 146.oh 147.like 148.man 149.mouth 150.head 151.face 152.ear 153.part 154.body 155.leg 156.hand 157.shoulder 158.foot 159.knee 160.toe 161.boy 162.girl 163.neck 164.arm 165.red 166.black 167.brown 168.blue 169.round 170.sister 171.school 172.year 173.come 174.come from 175.house 176.happy 177.family 178.only 179.knife 180.does 181.one 182.one 183.don』t= 184.doesn』t= 185.jeep 186.beautiful 187.looks 188.brother 189.basketball 190.parent 191.will 192.color 193.letter 194.dark 195.skin 196.give 197.blond 198.white 199.green 200.gray 201.yellow 202.pink 203.light 204.tree 205.right 206.Japanese 207.fair 208.new 209.under 210.snowman 211.shirt 212.blouse 213.cap 214.skirt 215.dress 216.glove 217.shoe 218.trousers 219.pair 230.bring 231.here 232.Here you are 234.like 235.clothes 236.cool 237.national 238.Italy 239.with 240.thin 241.tall 242.young 243.broad 244.fat 245.bike 246.or 247.woman 248.motorbike 249.cat 250.tiger 251.computer 252.nurse 253.grow 254.fast 255.go 256.again 257.whose 258.mine 259.dad 260.can 261.fit 262.so 263.soon 264.shop 264.their 265.hers 266.our 267.jacket 268.yours 269.coat 270.food 271.ball 272.bed 273.find 274.us 275.catch 276.wear 277.police 278.him 279.help 280.eraser 281.each other 282.father 283.photo 284.strong 285.soccer 286.play 287.player 288.You are welcome
『肆』 哪個APP里有八年級上冊英語課文冀教版啊
仁愛英語行?
『伍』 八年級英語上冊冀教版單詞
九中的吧
『陸』 那個軟體可以背冀教版英語單詞
我用的背單詞的軟體裡面就有的,是我們老師推薦的,老師比較了多款版產品後選中的。會自動根權據記憶曲線提醒每天該復習的單詞,而且如果是不熟悉的單詞,還會多提醒,這樣真是能提高效率的,裡面還有一個詞典,可以隨時查詞並保存下來復習,你搜角鬥士軟體到他們英語網站免費下載試試看吧,叫做我愛背單詞9,淘寶就有的,北大老師開發的十大品牌的,而且有手機版的配套很方便,我們好多同學都在用。
『柒』 英語期末測試冀教版八年級第一學期使用
冀教版·八年級英語第一學期期末測試題試卷
聽力部分(20分)
I. 聽辨單詞。選擇你聽到句子中所包含的單詞。(聽一遍)(5分)
( ) 1. A. grade B. great C. glad
( ) 2. A. himself B. herself C. myself
( ) 3. A. place B please C. plane
( ) 4. A. How much B How often C How long
( ) 5. A. back B. pack C. bad
II. 聽對話選擇正確的圖畫。(聽兩遍)(5分)
( ) 6
( ) 7
( )8
( )9
A B C
( ) 10
III.. 根據短文內容填詞。(聽三遍)(10分)
I know I am a good person, because I have many________. We work together. We help each other. We make ourselves strong! I study a lot. I strive to do______ in school. I do my homework and I study for my exams. I often ______ letters and talk to my English friends. This gives me confidence to ______ English. I _______like to go to University someday. I』d like to be an English teacher.
筆試部分(80分)
I、選擇填空(10分)
Does she _____ a book that Black wrote.
A haves B have C has D had
2. The desk __________wood.
A is made of B is made from C are made of D are made from
3. What』s the time? It』s a quarter to five.
A 15:05 B 5:15 C 4:45 D 5:45
4. This pair of shoes are very nice, can I _______?
A try it on B try on it C try them on D try on them
5. Would you tell me________________?
A where is the shop B where the shop is
C where are the shop D where the shop are
6. I ________an English teacher for ten years.
A have taught B have been C taught D teached
7. Let』s _______shopping tomorrow.
A go B going C will go D to go
8.—Hello! ________, can I speak to Danny please?
--Sorry , he isn』t in ,can I take a message for you?
A I am Jenny speaking B This is Jenny speaking
C my name is Jenny speaking D I』m Jenny talking
9.--________do you visit your uncle ?
---once a week
A How often B How long C How many D How much
10. Will he have _________to tell me?
A something important B important something
B anything important D important anything
II、用所給詞的適當形式填空。(10分)
1. There are three _______(play) on my team.
2. Li Ming _______(study) English every day.
3. Today is December _______(two), 2006.
4. Help _________(you) to some soup, children.
5. On ________(teacher) Day ,many students send postcards to their teachers.
6. I have fun _______(work) with my classmates.
7. She __________( be) here for ten years.
8. English, Chinese and math are very useful, but I like English _______(well).
9. There are many ________(bus) in a parking lot.
10. It is _______(sun) today, let』s go for a walk.
III、完形填空。(10分)
One day, an old lady wanted to go to London to see her daughter. She 1 early and reached the small station 2 nine o』clock in the morning. 3 this was her first trip to London, she didn』t know the train time. She was worried. At that moment, she 4 a little boy running to her. She stopped him and asked him what time the train would 5 the station and when the train would leave 6 London.
The boy looked at the old woman and said,「Tu, Tu, Tu, Tu, Tu, Tu,」 just firing a gun. Then he ran 7 . The old lady was very surprised and got 8 . She sat in a chair and thought the boy』s 9 . Then she began to 10 . She could not help crying out, 「What a clever boy! He tells me the in such a way.」 Do you know the time?
( ) 1. A get up B. gets up C. got up D. look up
( ) 2. A. at B. on C. in D. of
( ) 3. A. So B. Then C. And D. Because
( ) 4. A. heard B. listened C. looked D. watched
( ) 5. A. arrive B. get C. arrive in D. get to
( ) 6. A. to B. for C. in D. at
( ) 7. A. away B. off C. out D. back
( ) 8. A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily
( ) 9. A. face B. words C. mouth D. toys
( ) 10. A. cry B. sleep C. smile D. wake
IV、閱讀。(15分)
Jack is six years old. He has no sisters. But he has a brother. His brother』s name is Mike. Jack likes eating apples, oranges and bananas. Sometimes he eats some of his brother』s apples. And his brother hits him for that. He doesn』t like Mike. This September he is going to school.
It』s the ninth day at school. Jack and his classmates are having a new lesson.
「Jack, how much is five minus three, please?」
「It』s…it』s…」
「Now, listen to me,」 says the teacher, 「If your sister has five apples, and you have eaten three of them…」
「But I have no sisters.」 Jack says.
「Oh, sorry. But do you have any brothers?」
「Yes.」
「Now, if your brother has five apples, and you have eaten three of them, tell me how…?」
「He』ll certainly give me a good beating」 Jack says quickly.
根據短文內容選擇正確的答案。
( )1. How many brothers and sisters does Jack have?
A. One brother and one sister. B. One brother and two sisters.
C. Only one brother. D. No brothers and no sisters.
( ) 2. Why does Mike sometimes hit Jack? Because ______.
A. Jack often hits Mike. B. Jack doesn』t like eating fruit
C. Jack doesn』t do his homework D. Jack often eats some of Mike』s of apples
( ) 3. Why can』t Jack answer his teacher』s question? Because _______
A. he has no sisters B. he has no brothers
C. he doesn』t understand his teacher』s question D. he has no apples
( ) 4. If you have five apples, you have eaten three of them, how many apples remain (剩下) _________
A. two B. three C. four D. one
( ) 5.When does the story happen (發生)?_______
A. In October. B. On the ninth day at school.
C. In a new lesson. D. At school.
V、根據要求完成下列試題。(15分)
1她要麼在家裡,要麼在學校。(翻譯)
She ______ stays at home ______stays at school.
2.他為他的兒子而感到自豪。(翻譯)
He is ______ ______ his son.
3. Jenny has never been to Guiyang ,_______ _______?(構成反意疑問句)
4. I do well in English.(改同意句)
I am _____ _____ English.
5. It』s very delicious food.(改為感嘆句)
________ _______ the food is !(
6. Please open the door!(改為否定句)
______________________.
7.My friends go home once a week.(對劃線部分提問)
_____ ______ do your friends go home?
8. He did his homework last night.(改為一般疑問句)
_____ he _____ his homework last night?
VI、完成下列對話,請按正確的順序把右邊方框里的序號填入下面對應的橫線上。(10分)
W: ____1____ Where is the hospital?
G: I don』t know,_______2______.
W: Thank you all the same. Excuse me ,where is the hospital?
P: _____3_____. You need to take a bus.
W:____4_____ which bus should I take?
P: No.23 , It will take you ten minutes to get there.
W: Thank you!
P: ____5______.
1______ 2______ 3______ 4______ 5_______
VII、書面表達。請根據下圖提示和所提供的短語,寫一寫自己愉快的周末,字數在50字左右。短文開頭已寫出。(10分)
1 get up 2 do one』s homework 3 play…with 4 watch TV
聽力材料
I
1. She is in Class 3 Grade 8. (A)
2. I bought a pen for myself. (C)
3. They go to Shanghai by plane. (C)
4. How often does he visit his grandpa. (B)
5. Welcome back to school. (A)
II
6. A: How old are you, Danny?
B: I』m thirteen years old. I was born in May 12 , 1994.
Q: When is Danny』s birthday?(B)
7. A: Hello, 6045.
B: Hello, may I speak to Lucy please?
A: This is Lucy speaking.
Q: What』s the phone number? (A)
8. A: Kate, it』s half past six. Get up please.
B: I doesn』t feel well, Let me stay in bed, will you?
Q: What time is it now? (B)
9. A: May I help you?
B: I』m looking for computers?
A: This way please.
Q: What does the man want to buy?(B)
10. A: Who is our teacher?
B: The man in black coat and black pants is our teacher.
Q: What picture is their teacher? (C)
III
I know I am a good person, because I have many friends. We work together. We help each other. We make ourselves strong! I study a lot. I strive to do well in school. I do my homework and I study for my exams. I often write letters and talk to my English friends. This gives me confidence to speak English. I would like to go to University someday. I』d like to be an English teacher.
參考答案
筆試部分
I 1B 2A 3C 4C 5B 6B 7A 8B 9A 10B
II 1 players 2 studies 3 second 4 yourselves 5 Teachers』 6 working 7 has been 8 best 9 buses 10 sunny
III
1 C 2A 3D 4D 5D 6B 7A 8C 9B 10C
IV
1C 2D 3C 4A 5B
V
1 either…or… 2 proud of 3 has she 4 good at 5 Don』t open the door please
7 How often 8 Did… do…
VI
1C 2B 3E 4D 5A
VII
Today is Saturday. It is sunny day, I get up early. First, I do my homework in the morning. Then I play football with my friends on the playground in the afternoon. We are tired but we feel happy. After supper, I watch TV. At nine o』clock I go to bed.