人教版八年級英語下冊單詞筆記
『壹』 八年級下冊英語筆記,全部單園,人教版的
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『貳』 初二下學期的英語筆記(人教版)
直接引語變間接引語
一、如何變人稱;
下面有一句順口溜「一隨主。二隨賓,第三人稱不更新」。「一隨主」是指在直接引語變間接引語時,如果從句中的主語是第一人稱或被第一人稱所修飾。從句中的人稱要按照主句中主語的人稱變化如:
She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "→She said her brother wanted to go with her.
「二隨賓」是指直接引語變間接引語時,若從句中的主語及賓語是第二人稱。或被第二人你所修飾。從句中的人稱要跟引號外的主句的賓語一致。如果引號外的主句沒有賓語。也可以用第一人稱,如:
He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then。
「第三人稱不更新」是指直接引語變間接引語時。如果從句中的主語及賓語是第三人稱或被第三人稱所修飾從句中的人稱一般不需要變化如:
Mr Smith said。 "Jack is a good worker。"→Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker。
二、如何變時態:
直接引語在改為間接引語時、時態需要做相應的調整。
現在時它需改為過去時態;過去時態改為完成時;過去完成時則保留原來的時態。如:
1)She said. "I have lost a pen."→She said she had lost a pen
2)She said. "We hope so."→She said they hoped so.
3) She said. "He will go to see his friend。"→She said he would go to see his friend。
但要注意在以下幾種情況下。在直接引語變為間接引語時,時態一般不變化。
①直接引語是客觀真理。
"The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。
②直接引語是過去進行時,時態不變。如:
Jack said. "John, where were you going when I met you in the street?"→Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。
③直接引語中有具體的過去某年、某月、某日作狀語,變為間接引語時,時態不變。如:
Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 2l, 1980。" →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。
④直接引語如果是一般現在時。表示一種反復出現或習慣性的動作,變間接引語,時態不變。如:
He said, "I get up at six every morning。" →He said he gets up at six every morning。
⑤如果直接引語中的情態動詞沒有過去時的形式(例:ought to, had better, used to)和已經是過去時的形式時,(例:could, should, would, might)不再變。如:
Peter said. "You had better come have today。" →Peter said I had better go there that day。
三、如何變狀語:
直接引語變間接引語,狀語變化有其內在規津,時間狀語由「現在」改為「原來」(例:now變為then, yesterday。變為 the day before)地點狀語,尤其表示方向性的,或用指示代詞修飾的狀語,由「此」改為「彼」(例:this 改為that),如:
He said, "These books are mine." →He said those books were his.
四、如何變句型:
①直接引語如果是陳述句,間接引語應改為由that引導的賓語從句。如:She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes."→She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.
②直接引語如果是反意疑問句,選擇疑問句或一般疑問句,間接引語應改為由whether或if引導的賓語從句.如:He said, "Can you swim, John?" →He asked John if he could swim.
"You have finished the homework, haven『t you?" my mother asked. →My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.
"Do you go to school by bus or by bike?" →He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.
③直接引語如果是特殊問句,間接引語應該改為由疑問代詞或疑問副詞引導的賓語從句(賓語從句必須用陳述句語序)。
She asked me, "When do they have their dinner?"→ She asked me when they had their dinner.
④直接引語如果是祈使句,間接引語應改為"tell(ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth."句型。如:
"Don』t make any noise," she said to the children. →She told (ordered) the children not to make any noise. "Bring me a cup of tea, please," said she.→She asked him to bring her a cup of tea.
⑤直接引語如果是以「Let『s」開頭的祈使句,變為間接引語時,通常用「suggest +動句詞(或從句)。」如:
He said, "Let』s go to the film." →He suggested going to the film.或He suggested that they should go to see the film.
引述別人的話有兩種方式:一是使用引號引出人家的原話,這叫做直接引語;一是用自己的話把人家的話轉述出來,這叫做間接引語。例如:
John said, "I』m going to London with my father."
約翰說:"我要和父親到倫敦去。"(引號內是直接引語)
John said that he was going to London with his father.
約翰說,他要和他父親去倫敦。(賓語從句是間接引語)
由直接引語變為間接引語,分以下情況:
1. 直接引語是陳述句時
間接引語為that引導的賓語從句(口語中that可以省略),主句的引述動詞主要有say ,tell, repeat, explain, think等。
He said , "You are younger than I."-』He said (that ) I was younger than him.
2.直接引語是疑問句時
間接引語為陳述語序:主句的謂語動詞say 改為ask,或改為wonder, do not know, want to know, be not sure, be puzzled等。
(1) 一般疑問句或反意疑問句變為if (whether)引導的賓語從句。
She said, "Do you often come here to read newspapers?"
→She asked me if (或whether)I often went there to read newspapers.
She asked me , "You have seen the film, haven』t you?"
→She asked me whether(或if )I had seen the film.
(2) 選擇疑問句變為whether….or 賓語從句。
I asked him, "Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?"
→I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night.
(3)特殊疑問句變為由原來的疑問詞引導的賓語從句。
He asked , "Where do you live?"
→He asked me where I lived.
3.直接引語是祈使句時
間接引語為不定式,作ask , tell, beg, order, warn, advise等動詞的賓語補足語(don』t 變為not ).
The teacher said to the boy, "Open the window."→The teacher told the boy to open the window.
His father said to him , "Don』t leave the door open."→His father told him not to leave the door open.
[注意]
(1) 有些表示建議、提議、勸告或要求的祈使句,可以用suggest ,insist等動詞 加以轉述。例如:
He said, "Let』s go to the theatre."
→He suggested (our )going to the theatre.或He suggested that we(should) go to the theatre.
(2) "Would you mind opening the window?" he asked.
→He asked me to open the window.
"Why don』t you take a walk after supper?" he asked .
→he advised me to take a walk after supper.
"Shall we listen to the music?" he asked.
→He suggested listening to the music.
4.直接引語是感嘆句時
間接引語為what 或how 引導,也可以用that 引導。
She said, "What a lovely day it is !"
→She said what a lovely day it was .或She said that it was a lovely day.
5.如果主句謂語動詞為各種現在時或一般將來時,則間接引語中的動詞仍保持直接引語原來時態。如果主句謂語動詞為過去時,間接引語中的動詞時態按下列變化:
(1) 一般現在時變為一般過去時
(2) 現在進行時變為過去進行時
(3) 一般將來時變為過去將來時
(4) 現在完成時變為過去完成時
(5) 一般過去時變為過去完成時
(6) 過去完成時不變,仍為過去完成時
[注意]
(1) 如果直接引語是表示客觀真理時,變為間接引語,一般現在時不改為一般過去時。如:
The teacher said "The earth goes round the sun."
→The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
(2) 如果直接引語中有明確表示過時間的狀語,變為間接引語時,一般過去時不改為過去完成時。如:
He said to me, "I was born in 1973."
→He told me that he was born in 1973.
(3)如果直接引語所述事實在當時和目前同樣生效,變為間接賓語時,一般現在時不改為一般過去時。如:
He said, "I』m a boy, not a girl."
→He said that he is a boy ,not a girl.
(4)如果直接引語中的謂語動詞表示一種反復出現或習慣動作,在變為間接引時,一般現在時不改為一般過去時。如:
The girl said, "I get up at six every morning."
→The girl said that she gets up at six every morning.
(5)如果直接引語中含有since, when, while 引導的表示過去時間的狀語從句,在變為間接引語時,只改變主句中的謂語動詞,從句的一般過去時則不變。如:
He said to me, "I have taught English since he came here ."
→He told me that he had taught English since he came here.
(6)如果直接引語中含有情態動詞 must, need, had better以及情態動詞的過去式could, might, should, would,在變為間接引語時,這些情態動詞沒有時態的改變。例如:
The teacher said to me . "You must pay more attention to your pronunciation."
→The teacher told me that I must (have to ) pay more attention to my pronunciation.
He said , "I could swim when I was only six ."
→He said that he could swim when he was only six.
6.代詞等一般地應作用相應的變化。
指示代詞 this ---that
these--- those
表示時間的詞 now --- then
today--- that day
this week(month ,etc) ----that week (month ,etc)
yesterday ----the day before
last week(month) --- the week(month) before
three days(a year)ago---three days(a year)before
tomorrow ----the next (following ) day
next week(month)--the next(following)week(month)
表地點的詞 here --there
動詞 bring -- take
come --go
『叄』 英語人教版八年級下全部單詞
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UNIT1
will v.將;會;要
Robot n.機器人
everything pron.每件事物
Pspsrt n.紙;紙張
v.使用;利用
adj.(little的比較級)較少;較小
Fewer adj.(few的比較級)較少的;較少數
Pollution n.污染
Tree n.樹;樹木
Building n.建築物;房屋
Astronaut n.宇航員,航天員
Rocket n.火箭
Space n.空間;太空
Space station 空間站
Fly v.飛行
Took v.take的過去式
Moon n.月亮;月球
Fall v.落下;跌落;變為
Fell v.fall的過去式
Fall in love with 愛上
Parrot n.鸚鵡
Alone adv.單獨地;孤獨地
Pet n.寵物
Probably adv.大概;或許
Suit n.一套衣服
能夠……;得以……
Dress v.穿衣
Casually adv.非正式地;隨意地
Which pron.哪個;哪幾個
Even adv.甚至
The World Cup 世界盃
Wrote v.write的過去式
Myself pron.(反身代詞)我自己;我本人
Interview n.面試;面談
Predict v.預報;預言
Future n.將來;未來
Prediction n.預言;預測
Came v.come的過去式
Come true 實現;達到
Sound n.聲音
Company n.公司
Thought v.think的過去式
Fiction n.小說
Unpleasant adj.使人不愉快的
Scientist n.科學家
conj.可是;然而
n.一百
Already adv.早已;先前
Made v.make的過去式
Factory n.工廠
Simple adj.簡單的;簡易的
Such adj.這樣的;這種
Bored adj.厭煩的;厭倦的
Everywhere adv.各地;到處
Human n.人;人類
Shape n.外形;形狀
Huge n.巨大的;極大的
Earthquake n.地震
Snake n.蛇
Possible adj.可能的
Electric adj.電的;導電的
Toothbrush n.牙刷
Seem v.像是;似乎
Impossible adj.不可能的;不會發生的
Housework n.家務;家務事
Rating n.級別;等級
UNIT2
Keep out 不讓……進入
Play v.播放
Part-time job 兼職工作
Argue v.爭論;爭吵
Wrong adj.錯誤的;有毛病的;不合適的
Style n.風格
Out of style 不時髦的,過時的
Could modal v. can的過去式
What』s the matter 怎麼了
Call sb.up 打電話給……
Ticket n.票;入場券
Surprise v.使驚奇;使意外
On the phone 用電話交談;在通話
Pay for 付款
Okay adj.好的
Either adj.任一的;(兩方中的)每一方的
Bake v.烤;烘
Bake sale 麵包或糕餅的售賣活動
Tutor n.家庭教師
Original adj.新穎的
The same as 與……同樣的
In style 時髦的;流行的
Haircut n.理發;發型
Except prep.除;把--除外
Upset adj.心煩的,沮喪的
return v.歸還;送回
Fail v.失敗
Get on 相處;進展
football n.足球
Until prep.到--為止
Fit v.適合;適應
As……as possible 盡可能……
Pressure n.壓力
Complain v.抱怨;控訴
Include v.包括;包含
Pushy adj.固執己見的;一意孤行的
push v.推;推動;督促
Sent v.發送;寄
All kinds of 各種;許多
Compare v.比較
Crazy adj.瘋狂的;狂熱的
Themselves pron.(反身代詞)他(她,它)們自己
Alt n.成年人
On the one hand (在)一方面
Organized adj.有組織的
On the other hand (在)另一方面
Freedom n.自由
UNIT3
UFO abbr.不行飛行物;飛碟
Barber n.(為男子服務的)理發師
Barber shop 理發店
Bathroom n.浴室
Bedroom n.卧室;寢室
Kitchen n.廚房
Get out 出去;離開
v.剪;切;割
Alien n.從另一個世界來的生物;外星人
Bought v.buy的過去式
Land v.著陸
Got v.get的過去式
n.襯衫;襯衣
Take off 起飛
while conj.當……的時候
Experience n.經歷;體驗
imagine v.想像;設想
strange adj.奇怪的;陌生的
Follow v.跟隨;追隨
Amazing adj.令人驚奇的
Kid v.開玩笑;戲弄;欺騙
Scared adj.恐懼的
climb v.攀登;爬
Jump v.跳躍
Shout v.呼喊;呼叫
Rode v.ride的過去式
Memphis 孟菲斯(美國田納西州西南部一城市)
Train station 火車站
Ran v.run的過去式
Run away 逃跑;跑掉
Anywhere adv.任何地方
Met v.meet的過去式
Come in 進來
Happen v.發生
Accident n.事故
Beijing Internation Airport 北京國際機場
Plane n.飛機
Heard v.hear的過去式
Modern adj.現代的;現代化的
Kill v.殺死;致死
Murder v.and n.謀殺;兇殺
Hear about 聽說
Bright adj.明亮的;發亮的
Playground n.運動場;操場
Bell n.鍾;鈴;門鈴
Rang v.ring的過去式
Told v.tell的過去式
Close v.關閉
Silence n.寂靜;沉靜
Take place 發生
Recent adj.最近的;近來的
World Trade Center 世界貿易中心
Destroy v.破壞;毀壞
Terrorist n.恐怖分子
Meaning n.意思;含義
As……as 像……(一樣)
Became v.become的過去式
Flight n.航班,班機
Earth n.地球
Hero n.英雄
Flew v.fly的過去式
UNIT4
adv.曾經;永遠
mad adj.很生氣的;氣憤的
Anymore adv.再也(不);(不)再;
n.小吃
Direc speech 直接引語
Reprted speech 間接引語
First of all 首先
Message n.消息;信息
Pass on 傳遞
Supposed v.假定;認為;期望
Be supposed to 被期望或被要求……
Hard-working adj.勤勉的,努力工作的
Do well in 在……方面做得好
n.爺爺;外祖父
In good health 身體健康
Report card 成績單
Nervous adj.神經緊張的;不安的
Envelope n.信封
return v.回來;返回
Semester n.學期
Chinese Young Pioneer 中國少年先鋒隊
True adj.真實的
Disappointing adj.使人失望的;令人掃興的
Lucky adj.幸運的
Cope v.復制;抄襲
pron.(名詞性物主代詞)她的
Own adj.自己的
Get over 克服;恢復;原諒
Willage n.鄉村
Peking University 北京大學
Graate n.大學畢業生
volunteer n.志願者
The Ministery of Ecation 教育部
Rural adj.鄉下的,鄉村的
area n.地區;地域
Meter n.米;公尺
Sea level 海平面
Thin adj.稀薄的
Ate v.eat的過去式
Fortunately adv.幸運地
Decision n.決定;決心
Husband n.丈夫
Dormitory n.宿舍
Senior high school 高中
Open up 打開
Star n.開始;開端
Influnce n.影響
Hometown n.家鄉;故鄉
Care for 照料;照顧
Border n.邊界,邊境
UNICEF(United Nations International Children』s Emergency Fund) addr.聯合國兒童基金會
WWF(World Wildlife Fund) abbr.世界野生動物基金會
Greenpeace 「綠色和平」組織
danger n.危險
UNIT5
Have a great time 玩的愉快
Organize v.組織
Take away 拿走
Clean-up 清除;打掃
Flower n.花
Agent n.代理人;代理商
Around the world 在世界各地
Make a living 謀生
Against prep.反對
charity n.慈善團體;慈善事業
Chance n.機會;機遇
All the time 一直
Injured adj.受傷的;受損害的
Somcerely adv.真誠地
Lawyer n.律師
Tonight n.今晚;今夜
Mobile phone 行動電話
REVIEW OF UNITS 1-5
What』s the problem? 怎麼了?
Fat adj.胖的;肥的
Window n.窗戶
Play football 踢足球
Consequence n.結果
Explain v.解釋;說明
Following adj.下列的;下述的
為了……
UNIT6
Collect v.收集;搜集
Shell n.貝殼;殼
Marathon n.(體育比賽中)馬拉松賽跑
v.滑冰
Pair n.一對;一雙
Skate n.溜冰鞋
Since prep.自從;從……以來
Raise v.籌集
Several adj.幾個的;數個的
Skater n.溜冰者
Stamp n.郵票
Kite n.風箏
Moster n.怪物,妖怪
Globe n.球狀體;球體
Anyone pron.任何人
Run out of 用完;用盡
Store v.儲存
Cake n.蛋糕;糕、餅類食品
Particularly adv.特別;尤其;異乎尋常的
Collector n.收藏家
By the way 順便;附帶說說
Common adj.共同的;公共的
Extra adj.額外的
Coin n.錢幣;硬幣
Topic n.話題;主題
Been v.be的過去分詞
Be interested in 對……感興趣
Writer n.作家,作者
Capital n.省會,首都
European adj.歐洲的;歐洲人(的)
dynasty n.朝代;王朝
Russian adj.俄羅斯的;俄羅斯人(的)
character n.(著名的)人物;名人
Australian adj.澳大利亞的;澳大利亞人的 n.澳大利亞人
Jewish adj.猶太人的;猶太族的
Jew n.猶太人
比……多
Thousand n.一千
Emperor n.皇帝
Foreigner n.外國人
Quite adv.相當;十分
Certain adj.確實的;無疑的
The Olypic Games 奧林匹克運動會
Far away 在遠處
Miss v.思念;想念
UNIT7
v.介意
Not at all 一點也不
Turn down 把……調低;關小
Yard n.院子
Right away 立刻;馬上
n.盤;碟
Task n.任務;工作;作業
Poster n.海報
Waitress n.女服務生
Brought v.bring的過去式
n.衣服
solution n.解答
Line n.排;隊;列
Wait in line 排隊等候
Annoy v.使惱怒,使生氣
Annoyed adj.惱怒的,生氣的
Polite adj.有禮貌的;客氣的
Perhaps adv.或許;大概
Door n.門
v.歸還;返回
Cut in line 插隊
voice n.聲音
At first 首先
Term n.術語
Etiquette n.禮節
Normal adj.正常的;正規的
Behabior n.行為;舉止;表現
Asian adj.亞洲的;亞洲人的
Keep down 控制;抑制
Uncomfortable adj.不舒服的
Impolite adj.無理的;粗魯的
Allow v.允許;承認
Public n.公眾
Take care 當心;小心
cough v.咳嗽
Break the rule 違反規則
break v.打破,違背
Politely adv.客氣地;斯文地
Smoke v.抽煙;吸煙
Put out 熄滅
Cigarette n.香煙
Criticize v.批判
Careful adj.當心;小心
Drop v.落下;掉下
Litter n.垃圾
behave v.舉止;表現
Pick v.采;摘;挑選
Pick up 撿起
UNIT8
n.建議;提議
Comment n.評論;意見
album n.集子;唱片集;相片簿
Personal adj.私人的;個人的
Special adj.特別的;特殊的;專門的
receive v.收到;接受
Gave v.give的過去式
Guy n.傢伙;人
spider n.蜘蛛
Mouse n.(pl.mice)老鼠
Hamster n.倉鼠
snake n.蛇
turtle n.海龜
Child n.孩子;兒女
Pot-bellied adj.大腹便便的;大肚子的
Pig n.豬
Advantage n.有利條件;優點
Disadvantage n.不利條件;缺點
adj.流行的
Perfect adj.完美的,理想的
Rabbit n.兔;野兔
adj.清潔的;干凈的
Company n.夥伴
cost v.價值(若干);花(多少錢)
Asleep adj.睡著的
Fall asleep 入睡
Choose v.選擇
Present n.禮物
Open v.打開
Later adv.稍後;隨後
Gave v.give的過去式
Give away 贈送;分發
Bench n.長凳;長椅
Rather than 而不是
Sweden 瑞典
Instead adv.代替;而不是
The Olympics 奧林匹克運動會
Enter v.參加;進入
Nearly adv.幾乎
Sang v.sing的過去式
Clearly adv.清楚地;明顯地
Stage n.舞台
Native adj.本地的;本國的
Native speaker 以某種語言為母語的人;說本族語的人
winner n.勝利者
Modest adj.謙虛的,謙讓的
Interested adj.感興趣的
Encourage v.鼓勵
Spokesperson n.發言人;代言人
Progress n.進步;前進
北京人
Suggest v.建議;提議
Take an interested in 對……感興趣
Hear of 聽說
Make progress 取得進步;取得進展
Besides prep.而且;除……之外
Make friends with 與……交友
Statement n.聲明;陳述
Mention v.提及;說起
Drive v.開車;駕駛
UNIT9
Amusement n.娛樂;消遣
neither pron.(二者)都不
玩的愉快
Disneyland 迪斯尼樂園
Mickey Mouse 米老鼠
Donald Duck 唐老鴨
Character n.人物;角色
Seen v.see的過去分詞
Theme n.主題
attraction n.有吸引力的事物(人)
Roller coaster 過山車
Cruise n.巡遊;巡航
board n.甲板
On board 在船上
Route n.路線
End up 結束
Island n.島;島嶼
Especially adv.特別;尤其
Exchange student n.交換生
attendant n.服務員
Flight attendant (飛機上的)空中服務員
discover v.發現
Requirement n.要求,必要條件
guide n.導游
Tour guide 導游
Three quarters n.四分之三
adj.外國的;外來的
Film n.電影
southeast n.東南 adj.東南的
Wonderful adj.極好的
Holiday n.假日;假期節日
Quarter n.四分之一;一刻鍾
Population n.人口
Fear v.害怕;擔心
Brave adj.勇敢的;無畏的
Excellent adj.卓越的;極好的
Indian adj.印度的;印度人的
n.旅行,狩獵遠征
Night Safari 夜間野生動物園
Dark n.黃昏;黑暗
Fox n.狐狸
Wake v.醒來;喚醒
Wake up 睡醒;醒來
daytime n.白天;日間
Natural adj.自然的;自然界的
Environment n.環境
Temperature n.溫度
All year round 一年到頭,終年
Equator n.赤道
Whenever conj.無論如何
spring n.春天
Autumn n.秋天
Season n.季節
Type n.類型
Awake adj.醒著的
UNIT 10Franklin 富蘭克林湖
Noon n.中午
Sandy adj.含沙的
Goodbye int.再見
Loom through 瀏覽
Bookstore n.書店
Cross v.穿過;橫過;越過
Elevator n.電梯
Low adj.低的
Slow adj.慢的;緩慢的
Fan n.迷;狂熱迷
Note n.簡訊;筆記
Come along 出現;發生
Get along 相處
Baby n.嬰兒;小孩
At least 至少
Traffic n.交通
Least adj.little的最高級
REVIEW OF UNITS 6-10
Review n.復習;回顧
Erhu 二胡(樂器名)
ADDITIONAL MATERIAL
Subtitle n.(電影或電視上的)字幕
Web page 網頁
『肆』 請總結初二下半學期的英語筆記(人教版)
我記得初二的英語很簡單滴...找同學接一下筆記就好,知識點太多,不會有人會總結的吧...
『伍』 八年級下冊英語筆記
八年級下冊英語語法筆記
Unit1
語法
本單元主要學習將來時態的表達
1
.將來時態:
表示將要在將來的時間里發生的動作。
主要的時間狀語有
inthefuture,tomorrow
,
the
dayaftertomorrow,
nextday(month,year),
in+
段時間表示的將來時間,如:
intenyears,intwo
weeks
等
.
將來時的肯定構成:主語
+will+V
原
+
其他
IwillgotoBeijingtomorrow.
將來時的否定構成:主語
+
will+not(won』t)+V
原
+
其他
Iwon』tgotoBeijingtomorrow.
將來時的疑問構成:
Will+
主語
+V
原
+
其他?
WillyougotoBeijingtomorrow?
Yes,Iwill.No,Iwon』t.
在英語中也可以用另外一種句子表示將來時
肯定構成:主語
+begoingto+V
原
+
其他
.IamgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.
否定構成:主語
+begoingto+V
原
+
其他
.IamnotgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.
疑問構成:
Be+
主語
+goingto+V
原
+
其他
?AreyougoingtoBeijing?
Yes,Iam
No,Iamnot.
兩者的區別主要是:
1
)
begoingto
表示有某種暗示
Eg:Itisgoingtorain.(
通過看天氣或雲而判斷出來的。
)
2
)
begoingto
有計劃性,有某種打算
Iamgoingtobeateacher.
除了以上之外,
will
和
begoingto
可以通用。
2
.
Therebe
句型表示
「
有
」
,
have
也表示
「
有
」
,
那麼
「
將要有
」
的表達如下:
①
Thereisgoingtobe
②
therewillbe
③主語(必須是人做主語)
+willhave
④主語(必須是人做主語)
+begoingtohave
.
=.
Iwillhaveanewtoycar.=Iamgoingtohaveatoycar.
沒有
thereisgoingtohave,therewillhave
的表達。
3.
不定代詞:表示沒有具體指代的人或物。
表示物的不定代詞
everything,something,anything,nothing
不定代詞
表示人的不定代詞
everybody(everyone),somebody(someone),
anybody(anyone),nobody(noone)
注意:所有的不定代詞沒有復數形式,只有單數形式。
Everyonestays(stay)athome.
4.alittle,little,afew,few
的區別及用法
alittle
一點
afew
後面必須加不可數名詞
後面必須加不可數名詞
little
幾乎沒有
alittle
eg:Heisnew,sohehasfewfriends.
eg:Iamsothirsty,.
little
—
less
—
least
few
—
fewer
—
fewest
5.free
自由的
adj
Iwillbefreetomorrow.
免費的
adj
Everythingisfree,youneedn』ttakemoney.
n.freedom
自由
6.polution
污染
n.
(不可數名詞)
Thereismuchpollutioninthecity.
7.agree:v
同意
agreewithsb.
同意某人
Iagreewithyou.
agree
—disagree=don』tagree
『陸』 八年級下冊英語1-4單元筆記
八年級下 Unit1
1. 免費 be free
3. 活到200歲 live to be 200 years old
5. 更少的污染 less pollution
7. 更少地使用地鐵 use the subway less
9. 更多的高樓 more tall buildings
11. 十年後 in ten years
13. 住的地方 places to live
15. 住在太空站 live on the space station
17. 住在公寓 live in an apartment
19. 一個人住 live alone/by oneself
21. 去滑冰 go skating
23. 看起來很時髦 look smart
25. 穿著隨意 dress casually
27. 實現 come true
29. 在未來 in the future
八年級下 Unit 2
argued with sb. 與某人生氣
have an argument with sb.與某人生氣
out of style 不時髦的
in style 時髦的
keep out 不讓……進入
call sb. up 打電話給……
on the phone 用電話交談
pay for 付款
part-time job 兼職工作
Teen Talk 青少年論壇
the same as 與…同樣的
get on 相處
as much as possible 盡可能多
all kinds of 各種
on the other hand一方面
borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物
found out 找出
is popular at school 在學校受歡迎
except me 除了我
have a quick supper 去吃快餐
not……until 直到……才
try to do 試著去做
complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事
seem to do
comparing…with 把…與…做比較
think for 為…著想
find it +adj.+to do sth.發現做某事很怎樣
learn to do 學會做某事
八年級下 Unit 3
barber shop 理發店
get out 出去
take off 起飛
train station 火車站
come in 進來
Beijing International Airport北京國際機場
hear about 聽說
take place 發生
World Trade Center世界貿易中心
as…as 和…一樣
in front of 在…的前面
clean my room打掃我的房間
sleep late 睡懶覺
make a smooth做思木西
cook dinner 做晚飯
eat lunch 吃中午飯
cut hair 剪頭發
have…experience有…經歷
in the morning 在早晨
walk down 走下來
very surprised 非常驚奇
souvenir shop 紀念品商店
TV station 電視台
in the museum 在博物館
climb a tree 爬樹
jump down 跳下
take a photo 照相
called the police報警
rode his bicycle 騎自行車
buy a newspaper買一份報紙
run away 逃跑
think about 考慮…做某事
for example 舉例子
heard about 聽說
having fun 玩的高興
in silence 在…
told us 告訴我們
in space 在太空
over the world遍及全世界
became famous因…而出名
next to 挨著
1. arrive at/in
2. a TV reporter
3. in front of
4. in the front of
5. get out of
6. sleep late
7. in(at) the library
8. the Museum of Flight
9. buy a souvenir
10. call the police
11. call the TV station
12. call the newspaper
13. take off
14. an unusual experience
15. jump down from
16. take photos of
17. too scared
18. walk to school
19. in the tree
20. on the tree
21. police officer
22. at the doctor』s
23. go shopping( do some shopping)
24. a barber shop
25. on/in the playground
26. ten minutes ago
27. in silence
28. keep silent/quiet
29. take place
30. become a national hero
31. become/be famous for
32. become/be famous as
33. all over the world (in the world)
34. in turn
35. have fun (enjoy oneself)
36. on the moon
37. be murdered
38. be destroyed
39. on this day
40. hear about/of
41. be born
42. cut hair ( have one』s cut)
『柒』 八年級英語下冊筆記!
先把所有課文通讀一遍,邊讀邊劃片語、知識點,這樣印象會深
每篇課文應該會有語法點總結,你可以看看,自己再找點相關資料閱讀