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小學英語副詞

發布時間: 2021-01-16 08:28:53

小學英語的各種主語,副詞,動詞什麼的作用 意思,要全的

這樣太多都抄
買本書吧
副詞可以形容幾乎所有的詞,而形容詞基本只形容名詞專,屬像副詞可以修飾動詞,名詞,形容詞(表示程度),甚至是副詞本身。代詞是替代某樣東西的,像中文裡說某個人,這個人,那個人,他,她,它,這些就是代詞,英語里就是he she it之類,而介詞是連接兩個名詞的,表示這兩個名詞的關系,常見的介詞有in on with for of等等,介詞的搭配是英語里挺難的一塊,具體可以看看語法書,參考參考,主語是一句話裡面動作的發起者,謂語指的是動作,而賓語是動作的接受者,像i love you 這句話裡面,愛是動作,就是謂語,i是愛的發起者,是i愛,所以i是主語,而愛的接受者是you 所以you就是賓語,還有一個,介詞後面跟的名詞也叫賓語,介詞賓語,這樣說能理解吧!
然後學英語的話,我認為做題並不是最好的方法,應該還是循序漸進慢慢來的,把哪些很好的教材,像新概念這樣的,好好從頭學一遍,從基礎的會話開始,急於求成的話學不好,而且也要多聽多讀多看培養語感,像我們學校就要求每篇課文跟著磁帶要讀30遍的,就是這樣咯!樓主加油~

Ⅱ 求個小學英語副詞表

副詞(Adverbs)
定義:副詞用來修飾動詞、形容詞或其他副詞;有時也可修飾一個片語、子句或句子

分類:
【依用法分類】
簡單副詞:純粹用來修飾其他字或詞句的副詞,從意義上區分如下。
疑問副詞:when, where, how, why 四個或相關的疑問詞,其回答皆屬副詞
(1)表示時間的疑問副詞
When will you come back? Next week.
(At) what time do you go to bed? At eleven o』clock.
How long will you stay in Taipei? For three days. (多久?)
How often do you go to a movie? Twice a month. (多常/多久一次?)
How soon will he come back? In two weeks.(再過多久?)
(2)表示地方的疑問副詞
Where(=In what place) does he live? In Taipei.
Where(=To what place) are you going? To Taipei.
Where do you come from? From America.
How far is it from your home to your school? (問距離)
How long is the river? (問長度)
(3)表示方法、態度的疑問副詞
How did you learn English so well? I learned it by practicing it every day.
How did you open the door? I opened it with a key.
How do you go to school every day? By bicycle.
How does Tom do his job? He does his job very carefully.
(4)表示程度或數量的疑問副詞
How do you like your new job? (你喜歡你的新工作嗎?)
How do you like it? (你覺得它怎樣?) à Not bad./ It』s O.K./ I like it very much.
How much did it rain last week?
How many times a week do you go to the movies?
How fast can he run?
(5)表示原因的疑問副詞
Why did you come to school late this morning?
What did he say that for? = Why did he say that?
Why not go to the party? = Why don』t you go to the party?
How come you came here? = Why did you come here?

關系副詞:關系副詞具有連接詞的功能,引導形容詞子句,其先行詞為表示時間、地方、方法、理由的名詞,先行詞有時可以省略
The time when this accident happened was five o』clock in the morning.
The place where you can put the piano is the living room.
This is the way how it happened.
This is the reason why he came here late.

【從意義上區分】
表示時間(時間副詞):
When的答句,如now, soon, today, early, long ago, next year…
How long的答句,如all day, for ten years, forever, long….
How often的答句,如once, seldom, always, …..
順序,如first, next, last…..
表示地方(地方副詞):
靜態的地方副詞,如here, there, inside, in ~ , on~ …….
動態的地方副詞,如along ~ , from … to…, across ~ , through ~
表示狀態(狀態副詞):carefully, happily, quickly, …..
表示程度:very , much, quite, almost, nearly, so, too, exactly, absolutely, ….
表示方法、態度:wisely, actively….
表示原因、理由:therefore, …
表示肯定、否定:yes, no, surely, of course, certainly, never
表示次數:once, twice, three times, again…

功用:
*修飾動詞(包含不定詞、動名詞、分詞)
The boys are playing happily in the park.
Driving a car carefully is important.
Mary closed the door quietly because the baby was sleeping.

*修飾形容詞
The food is very delicious.
My answer is absolutely right.

*修飾副詞、副詞片語、副詞子句
He speaks English pretty well.
He came back home soon after work.
He took it out of his bag soon after he came into his room.

*修飾全句(通常放在句首,可加逗號;放句中、句尾必須加逗號)
Happily, he didn』t die. (幸虧他沒死。)
Certainly, I will stand by you forever.(當然,我會永遠支持你。)

副詞的形成
(1)形容詞+lyà副詞
*直接加上ly :clear à clearly slow à slowly ….
*字尾有y,則將y改成i再加ly: happy à happily friendly à friendlily….
*字尾le,直接改為ly: comfortable à comfortably (例外 whole à wholly)
*字尾ue,把e去掉再加ly: true à truly
*字尾ll,只加y: full à fully
*字尾ic,加上ally:automatic à automatically
*現在分詞或過去分詞當形容詞+ly à 副詞: surprising à surprisingly

(2)不規則型:good à well many à much

(3)形容詞又可當副詞
fast (adj.) That is a fast train.(adv.) The train goes very fast.
enough (adj.) I don』t have enough money to buy the car.
(adv.) He didn』t study hard enough to pass the exam.
early (adj.) I am always early to school.
(adv.) I always get up early.
late (adj.) He was late to school again this morning.
(adv.) He got up late this morning.
等等~~太多了,不一一寫出了~

(4)與形容詞型式相同的副詞+ly 字義與用法上有些不同
*high(高的/高高地) highly(高度地;頗受)
That is a very high mountain.
The birds are flying high.

*late(晚;遲到) lately(最近)
John was late for school.
He came to the party late.
I haven't hear from her lately.

副詞的位置
原則上,副詞必須盡量靠近被修飾的字,因此,如果副詞在句子中的位置變動,句意或語氣也可能隨之改變。
【1】副詞 + 形容詞 / 副詞 + 副詞(片語或子句)
It is very hot today.
He came long before the meeting time.
The police arrived soon after the accident happened.
特例: 形容詞 / 副詞 + enough (enough為副詞)
The boy is old enough to go to school.
He speaks English well enough to talk to Americans fluently.
enough + 名詞 / 名詞 + enough (enough為形容詞)
He has enough money / money enough for the car.

【2】修飾動詞的副詞
(1)不及物動詞 + (補語) + 副詞
Because it rained heavily, we could get home on time.
He lived well and died happily.

(2)及物動詞+受詞 + 副詞 / 副詞 + 及物動詞+受詞 (此處的副詞語氣較弱)
She closed the door quietly. = She quietly closed the door.
I answered the questions carefully.

(3)進行式 或 被動式 : be +副詞 + Ving 或 p.p.
be + Ving 或 p.p. +副詞
Tickets to important games are not easily bought.
=Tickets to important games are not bought easily.
They are talking about their plan happily.
= They are happily talking about their plan.
= They are talking happily about their plan. (不及物動詞+(副詞)+介+受詞)

(4)修飾全句,可放句首(可加逗號或不加)或句末(加上逗號)
Slowly, he began to understand the fact.
Happily, he didn』t die. = He didn』t die, happily. (幸運地他沒死)
(比較) He didn』t die happily. (他死得並不幸福。)

(5)同類的兩個以上的副詞:小 大
He usually gets up at six o』clock in the morning in summer.
She put it under the bush near the wall in the garden.

(6)不同類的兩個以上的副詞,通常排列順序為:地方+狀態或方法+次數+時間
(或)狀態副詞+地方副詞+時間副詞
We come here early every day.
She got there safely last week.
They are singing happily in the classroom now.

Ⅲ 小學英語副詞大全

real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily
now現在 about關於 any一些 bit一點 every每一個 for為了by乘 all所有的 from來自 just僅僅 so所以 some一些 then然後 very非常 with和---一起 everything任何事 than比… one某物 also也 need要 but但是 very很 too也 well很好地 badly很糟的 together一起 slowly 慢地 still仍然 abroad國外 another另一個 quickly 迅速地 already已經never從不soon不久 more更多 maybe可能 again再一次 always總是 hurry 趕緊 often常常 such這樣的(地) because因為 loudly 大聲地 everyone每個人

Ⅳ 小學學習了哪些英語副詞,急急急!!!

表示時間(時間副詞):
When的答句,如, soon, today, early, long ago, next year…
How long的答句,如all day, for ten years, forever, long….
How often的答句,如once, seldom, always, …..
順序,如first, next, last…..
表示地方(地方副詞):
靜態的地方副詞,如here, there, inside, in ~ , on~ …….
動態的地方副詞,如along ~ , from … to…, across ~ , through ~
表示狀態(狀態副詞):carefully, happily, quickly, …..
表示程度:very , much, quite, almost, nearly, so, too, exactly, absolutely, ….
表示方法、態度:wisely, actively….
表示原因、理由:therefore, …
表示肯定、否定:yes, no, surely, of course, certainly, never
表示次數:once, twice, three times, again…

Ⅳ 小學英語形容詞、副詞

一般復是比較規則的,直制接在單詞結尾加上er,特殊的只好特殊記憶。

原級 比較級
hot hot ter
early earlier
beautiful more beautiful
little less
good better
important more important

interesting more interesting

Ⅵ 小學英語講名詞,副詞,動詞,形容詞之類的嗎都講什麼語法有小學老師能指點一下嗎

小學英語從三年開始是學英語的入門階段,所以不講詞性。到四年級就開始逐漸滲透英語的十大詞類,以及其它語法知識,例如:動詞時態,句子結構,固定短語,習慣用語,以及常用的一些固定句型等等,讓孩子對它們先有個初步的了解和掌握,截止到六年級。當然了這些都是初級的知識,比較淺顯易懂,易於小孩子理解接受。

Ⅶ 新標准小學英語學過形容詞和副詞的比較級嗎 在哪一冊學的

形容詞、副詞比較級和最高級有規則變化和不規則變化規則變化(1)一般情況下[注二]英語比較級常譯作「較…」、「…一些」等,但不等於漢語的「更…

Ⅷ 小學生英語形容詞大全

小學英語重點語法知識「形容詞副詞」全面歸納,你的孩子掌握了嗎?(附練習)

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小學英語形容詞副詞及其各種用法是英語學習過程中的一個重要模塊,但是,在孩子們的眼中,形容詞、副詞是最難區分的,給人的感覺很模糊,可是如何的區別他們呢?

他們都有什麼特殊用法嗎?今天小英老師就來講講「形容詞、副詞」的用法吧!

一、形容詞、副詞的區別

形容詞=名詞+y / ly / ous / ive / ful

Eg:wind+y=windy;love+ly=lovely;

danger+ous=dangerous;expense+ive=expensive;

care+ful=careful

副詞=形容詞+ly

Eg:careful+ly=carefully

二、形容詞、副詞用法區別記憶口訣

1、形名——形容詞修飾名詞
Eg:a young girl

2、動副——副詞修飾動詞
Eg:run quickly

3、系形——系動詞後面跟形容詞
Eg:is lovely

4、副形:副詞修飾形容詞
Eg:very good

三、形容詞如何的排序?

有一個房間,有很多的修飾限定詞,如何給它們排序?

按照如下順序:美醜-大小-形狀-新舊-顏色-國籍-材質-用途

記憶口訣:美小圓舊黃,法國木書房

A beautiful small round old yellow French wooden study room

四、形副同形詞有哪些?

1、Well
形容詞性意思:身體好的
副詞性意思:好地

2、Fast
形容詞性意思:快的
副詞性意思:快地

3、Early
形容詞性意思:早的
副詞性意思:早早地

4、Hard
形容詞性意思:難的,硬的
副詞性意思:勤奮地
衍生詞:Hardly 幾乎不

5、Late
形容詞性意思:晚的
副詞性意思:晚地
衍生詞:Lately 最近

6、Near
形容詞性意思:近的
副詞性意思:近地
衍生詞:Nearly 幾乎

7、High
形容詞性意思:高的
副詞性意思:高地
衍生詞:Highly 高度地

Ⅸ 小學英語即使形容詞又是副詞的有哪些

1.一般情況下直接加「ly」,如quick---quickly 2.以「y」結尾的,先將「y」改成「i」,再加「ly」,如happy---happily 少數以e結尾的形容詞,要去掉e再加-ly.例如:true-truly等. 但絕大多數以e結尾的形容詞仍然直接加-ly.例如:polite-politely,wide-widely等. 形容詞變副詞通常是加ly,其變化有規律可循,請記住以下口訣:一般直接加,「元e」去e加,「輔y」改i加,「le」結尾e改y. 分別舉例如下: quick—quickly, true—truly, happy—happily, possible—possibly. 另外:一、在形容詞詞尾直接加-ly.如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly 二、以輔音字母加y結尾的形容詞要變y為i,然後再加-ly.如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily 三、某些以輔音字母加不發音的字母e結尾和以-ue結尾的形容詞要先去掉e,然後再加-y或-ly.如:terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently 另外,副詞還可以由形容詞加前綴a-得來,如:loud (adj.)-aloud (adv.) 此外,部分名詞加後綴也可變成副詞,如:part-partly. 例句:It is partly her fault.有部分是她的錯. 需注意:friendly; motherly; lovely等詞是形容詞而非副詞. 再看轉化副詞.在英語中,有些詞既可以作形容詞,又可以作副詞,如early,much,fast,little,wide,loud等.由於這類詞詞性雖不同,但詞形卻一樣,這就需要大家學會在特定語境中判斷它們各自的詞性.例句:Thank you very much.(adv.) 多謝.There is much water in the river.(adj.) 河裡有很多水.The music is too loud.Please turn it down.(adj.) 音樂聲太大,請調低點.He speaks loud enough.So everyone in the room can hear what he said.(adv.) 他說話的聲音很大,所以房間里每個人都能聽到他的話. 另外,還有一類副詞和形容詞詞義相同,但拼寫卻不同,如well和good.例句He speaks good English.他講一口流利的英語.He speaks English well.他英語講得不錯. 多音節y結尾的詞 將y改為i後加ly easy-easily happy-happily heavy-heavily 單音節y結尾的詞 直接加ly gay-gayly (gaily) sly-slyly (slily) 以ve結尾的詞 去e加ly true-truly 以le結尾的詞 去e加y gentle-gently possible-possibly 其他以e結尾的詞 一律加ly nice-nicely wise-wisely polite-politely 以ll結尾的詞 只加y full-fully 以ic結尾的詞 加ally automatic-automatically energetic-energetically 其他形容詞 均加ly careful-carefully glad-gladly

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