當前位置:首頁 » 英語教育 » 初中英語句型結構大全

初中英語句型結構大全

發布時間: 2021-01-12 05:18:23

『壹』 初中英語句型結構

基本句型一: S+V (主+謂)
基本句型二: S+V+P (主+謂+表)
基本句型三: S+V+O (主+謂+賓)
基本句型四: S+V+o+O (主+謂+間賓+直賓)
基本句型五: S+V+O+C (主+謂+賓+賓補)

基本句型 一
此句型的句子有一個共同特點,即句子的謂語動詞都能表達完整的意思。
這類動詞叫做不及物動詞,後面可以跟副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等。
S+V (不及物動詞)
1. The sun │was shining.
2. The moon │rose.
3. The universe │remains.
4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink.
5. Lucy and Mary │get up early every morning.
6. What he said │does not matter.
7. They │had talked for half an hour when I came in.
8. His parents │have worked in the factory for more than ten years.
基本句型 二
此句型的句子有一個共同的特點:句子謂語動詞都不能表達一個完整的意思,必須加上一個表明主語身份或狀態的表語構成復合謂語,才能表達完整的意思。這類動詞叫做連系動詞。系動詞分兩類:be, look, keep, seem等屬一類,表示情況;get, grow, become, turn等屬另一類,表示變化。be 本身沒有什麼意義,只起連系主語和表語的作用。其它系動詞仍保持其部分詞義。
S+V(是系動詞)+ P
1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary.
2. The dinner │smells │good.
3. He │fell │in love.
4. Everything │looks │different.
5. He │is growing │tall and strong.
6. The trouble │is │that they are short of money.
7. Our well │has gone │dry.
8. His face │turned │red.
附:
聯系動詞(Link Verb)本身有詞義,但不能單獨用作謂語,後邊必須跟表語(亦稱補語),構成系表結構說明主語的狀況、性質、特徵等情況。
有些系動詞又是實義動詞,該動詞表達實義時,有詞義,可單獨作謂語,例如:
He fell ill yesterday.他昨天病了。(fell是系動詞,後跟補足語,說明主語情況。)
He fell off the ladder. 他從梯子上摔下來。fell是實義動詞,單獨作謂語。
1)狀態系動詞
用來表示主語狀態,只有be一詞,例如:
He is a teacher. 他是一名教師。(is與補足語一起說明主語的身份。)
2)持續系動詞
用來表示主語繼續或保持一種狀況或態度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:
He always kept silent at meeting. 他開會時總保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一個謎。
3)表像系動詞
用來表示"看起來像"這一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:
He looks tired. 他看起來很累。
He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起來很傷心。
4)感官系動詞
感官系動詞主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:
This kind of cloth feels very soft. 這種布手感很軟。
This flower smells very sweet. 這朵花聞起來很香。
5)變化系動詞
這些系動詞表示主語變成什麼樣,變化系動詞主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.
He became mad after that. 自那之後,他瘋了。
She grew rich within a short time. 她沒多長時間就富了。
6)終止系動詞
表示主語已終止動作,主要有prove, turn out, 表達"證實","變成"之意,例如:
The rumor proved false.這謠言證實有假。
The search proved difficult.搜查證實很難。
His plan turned out a success. 他的計劃終於成功了。(turn out表終止性結果)

基本句型 三
此句型句子的共同特點是:謂語動詞都具有實義,都是主語產生的動作,但不能表達完整的意思,必須跟有一個賓語,即動作的承受者,才能使意思完整。這類動詞叫做及物動詞。
S+V(及物動詞)+O
1. Who │knows │the answer?
2. She │smiled │her thanks.
3. He │has refused │to help them.
4. He │enjoys │reading.
5. They │ate │what was left over.
6. He │said │"Good morning."
7. I │want │to have a cup of tea.
8. He │admits │that he was mistaken.
基本句型 四
此句型的句子有一個共同特點:謂語動詞必須跟有兩個賓語才能表達完整的意思。這兩個賓語一個是動作的直接承受者,另一個是動作的間接承受者。
通常這一間接承受者用一個介詞來連接,當動作的間接承受者在動作的直接承受者之前時,這一介詞往往被省略。
S +V(及物)+o(多指人)+O(多指物)
1. She │ordered │herself │a new dress.
2. She │cooked │her husband │a delicious meal.
3. He │brought │you │a dictionary.
4. He │denies │her │nothing.
5. I │showed │him │my pictures.
6. I │gave │my car │a wash.
7. I │told │him │that the bus was late.
8. He │showed │me │how to run the machine.
基本句型 五
此句型的句子的共同特點是:動詞雖然是及物動詞,但是只跟一個賓語還不能表達完整的意思,必須加上一個補充成分來補足賓語,才能使意思完整。
S+V(及物)+O(賓語)+C(賓補)
1. They │appointed │him │manager.
2. They │painted │the door │green.
3. This │set │them │thinking.
4. They │found │the house │deserted.
5. What │makes │him │think so?
6. We │saw │him │out.
7. He │asked │me │to come back soon.
8. I │saw │them │getting on the bus.
但常用的英語句子並不都象基本句型這樣簡短,這些句子除了基本句型的成分不變外,通常是在這些成分的前面或後面增加一些修飾語(modifier)而加以擴大。這些修飾語可以是單詞(主要是形容詞、副詞和數詞),也可以是各種類型的短語(主要是介詞短語、不定式短語和分詞短語)。下面以基本句型五為例:
We found the hall full. 我們發現禮堂坐滿了。
We found the great hall full of students and teachers. 我們發現大禮堂坐滿了學生和教師。
We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report.
我們發現大禮堂坐滿了學生和教師,在聽一個重要報告。
We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report made by a comrade from the People's Daily on current affairs in East Europe.
我們發現大禮堂坐滿了學生和教師,在聽人民日報的一位同志作有關東歐局勢的重要報告。
不同的動詞使用的句型也不盡一樣,因此在學習動詞時,應掌握動詞的類型。以 get 為例:
He's getting angry. (S V C)
He got through the window. (S V M)
You'll get a surprise. (S V O)
He got his shoes and socks wet. (S V O C)
He got himself into trouble. (S V O M)
He got her a splendid present. (S V 0 O)
在句子中詞類和詞的位置也影響句子的句型和意思:
I found the book easily.我很容易地找到了這本書。(S V O M)
I found the book easy. 我覺得這本書很容易。 (S V O C)
I have to do something. 我得做點事。
I have something to do. 我有點事做。

『貳』 初中英語所有句型結構,各種時態結構

英語各種時態的概念和句型結構

一、一般現在時
1、概念:表示經常性、習慣性的動作。 2、句型結構
(1)be(am,is,are)動詞
陳述肯定句:主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。 陳述否定句:主語+be(am,is,are)+not+其它。 一般疑問句:Be(am,is,are)+主語+其它? 特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句?Who are they?
反意疑問句:肯定陳述句+be(am,is,are)+not+主語(相應的代詞)? Tom is a doctor, isn』t he?
否定陳述句,+be(am,is,are)+主語(相應的代詞)? Tom isn』t a doctor , is he? (2)實義動詞
陳述肯定句:其他人稱:主語+v.原形+其它。 We go to the beach every Sunday. 第三人稱單數:主語+v.s+其它。 Sally does her homework every day.
陳述否定句:其他人稱:主語+don』t+v.原形+其它。 We don』t go to the beach every Sunday. 第三人稱單數:主語+doesn』t+v.原形+其它。 Sally doesn』t do her homework every day. 一般疑問句:其他人稱:Do+主語+v.原形+其它? Do we go to the beach every Sunday?
第三人稱單數:Does+主語+v.原形+其它? Does Sally do her homework every day? 特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句? 其他人稱:Where do you go every Sunday? 第三人稱單數:What does Sally do every day?
反意疑問句:肯定陳述句,+don』t/doesn』t+主語(相應的代詞)? 其他人稱:We go to the beach every Sunday, don』t we? 第三人稱單數:Sally does her homework every day, doesn』t she? 否定陳述句,+do/does+主語(相應的代詞)?
其他人稱:We don』t go to the beach every Sunday , do we? 第三人稱單數:Sally doesn』t do her homework every day , does she?
二、一般過去時
1、概念:表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態。 2、句型結構
(1)be(was,were)動詞
陳述肯定句:主語+be(was,were)+其它。I was at home yesterday. 陳述否定句:主語+be(was,were)+not+其它. .I wasn』t at home yesterday.
一般疑問句:Be(was,were)+主語+其它? Were you at home yesterday? 特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句? Where were you yesterday?

最全最熱最專業的文檔類資源,文庫一網打盡

2
反意疑問句:肯定陳述句,+wasn』t/weren』t+主語(相應的代詞)? Mary was at school yesterday , wasn』t she? 否定陳述句,+was/were+主語(相應的代詞)? Mary wasn』t at school yesterday , was she?
(2)實義動詞(實義動詞的過去式沒有人稱和數的變化) 陳述肯定句:主語+v.過去式+其它。 They had a meeting last Monday. 陳述否定句:主語+didn』t+v.原形+其它。 They didn』t have a meeting last Monday. 一般疑問句:Did+主語+v.原形+其它? Did they have a meeting last Monday? 特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句? When did they have a meeting?
反意疑問句:肯定陳述句,+didn』t+主語(相應的代詞)? They had a meeting last Monday ,didn』t they? 否定陳述句,+did+主語(相應的代詞)? They didn』 t have a meeting last Monday ,did they?
三、現在進行時
1、概念:表示正在發生的動作,也可以用來表示按計劃或安排將要進行的
動作,有「意圖」或「打算」等含義。 2、構成:be(am,is,are)+v.ing 3、句型結構
陳述肯定句:主語+be(am,is,are)+v.ing+其它。 Mike is listening to music.
陳述否定句:主語+be(am,is,are)+not+v.ing+其它。 Mike isn』t listening to music.
一般疑問句:Be(am,is,are)+主語+v.ing+其它? IsMikelisteningtomusic?
特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句? Whoislisteningtomusic?
反意疑問句:肯定陳述句,+be(am,is,are)+not+主語(相應的代詞)? Mikeislisteningtomusic,isn』the?
否定陳述句,+be(am,is,are)+主語(相應的代詞)? Mike isn』t listening to music ,is he?
四、過去進行時
1、概念:表示在過去某一特定的時刻或某一段時間正在發生的動作。 2、構成:be(was,were)+v.ing 3、句型結構
陳述肯定句:主語+be(was,were)+v.ing+其它。 They were working this time yesterday.
陳述否定句:主語+be(was,were)+not+v.ing+其它。 They weren』t working this time yesterday. 一般疑問句:Be(was,were)+主語+v.ing+其它? Were they working this time yesterday? 特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句? What were they doing this time yesterday?
反意疑問句:肯定陳述句,+wasn』t/weren』t+主語(相應的代詞)? They were working this time yesterday , weren』t they?

3
否定陳述句,+was/were+主語(相應的代詞)? They weren』t working this time yesterday ,were they?
五、一般將來時
1、概念:表示將來某個時間要發生的動作或存在的狀態。 2、構成:will(用於所有人稱)/shall(只用於第一人稱)+v.原形 3、句型結構
陳述肯定句:主語+will+v.原形+其它。 Tina will buy a new pen next month. 陳述否定句:主語+won』t+v.原形+其它。 Tina won』 t buy a new pen next month. 一般疑問句:Will+主語+v.原形+其它? Will Tina buy a new pen next month? 特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句? When will Tina buy a new pen?
反意疑問句:肯定陳述句,+won』t+主語(相應的代詞)? Tina will buy a new pen next month ,won』t she? 否定陳述句,+will+主語(相應的代詞)? Tina won』t buy a new pen next month ,will she?
begoingto+v.原形
1、概念:begoingto+v.原形表示將要發生的事或打算、計劃、決定要做的
事情。
2、構成:begoingto+v.原形 3、句型結構
陳述肯定句:主語+be going to+v.原形+其它。
Tony is going to be a doctor when he grows up. 陳述否定句:主語+be+not+goingto+v.原形+其它。 Tony isn』t going to be a doctor when he grows up.
一般疑問句:Be+主語+goingto+v.原形+其它? Is Tony going to be a doctor when he grows up? 特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句? ?
反意疑問句:肯定陳述句,+be+not+主語(相應的代詞)? ,isn』the? 否定陳述句,+be+主語(相應的代詞)? Tonyisn』,ishe?
六、過去將來時
1、概念:表示從過去某一時間看來將要發生的動作或存在的狀態。過去將
來時常用於賓語從句中。 2、構成:would+v.原形 3、句型結構
陳述肯定句:主語+would+v.原形+其它。 Wang Ling would visi ther uncle.
陳述否定句:主語+wouldn』t+v.原形+其它。 Wang Ling wouldn』t visit her uncle. 一般疑問句:Would+主語+v.原形+其它? Would Wang Ling visit he runcle? 特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句? Who would Wang Ling visit?

4
反意疑問句:肯定陳述句,+wouldn』t+主語(相應的代詞)? Wang Ling would visit her uncle ,wouldn』t she? 否定陳述句,+would+主語(相應的代詞)? Wang Ling wouldn』t visit her uncle ,would she?
七、現在完成時
1、概念:
(1)表示過去發生或已經完成的某一動作對現在造成的影響或結果。 (2)表示過去已經開始,持續到現在的動作或狀態,可以和表示從過去某
一時刻延續到現在(包括「現在」在內)的一段時間的狀語連用。表示動作或狀態的動詞多是延續性動詞。 2、構成:have/has+v.過去分詞 3、句型結構
陳述肯定句:主語+have/has+v.過去分詞+其它。 I have already seen the film.
陳述否定句:主語+haven』t/hasn』t+v.過去分詞+其它。 I haven』t seen the film yet.
一般疑問句:Have/Has+主語+v.過去分詞+其它? Have you seen the film yet? 特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句? Who have seen the film?
反意疑問句:肯定陳述句,+haven』t/hasn』t+主語(相應的代詞)? They have seen the film ,haven』t they?
否定陳述句,+have/has+主語(相應的代詞)? They haven』 t seen the film ,have they?
八、過去完成時
1、概念:表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經完成了的動作。它表示動作
發生的時間是「過去的過去」。表示過去某一時間可用等構成的短語。 2、構成:had+v.過去分詞 3、句型結構
陳述肯定句:主語+had+v.過去分詞+其它。 Tim had reached the station before ten o』clock. 陳述否定句:主語+hadn』t+v.過去分詞+其它。 Tim hadn』t reached the station before ten o』clock. 一般疑問句:Had+主語+v.過去分詞+其它? Had Tim reached the station before ten o』clock? 特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句? When had Tim reached the station?
反意疑問句:肯定陳述句,+hadn』t+主語(相應的代詞)? Tim had reached the station before ten o』clock,hadn』t he? 否定陳述句,+had+主語(相應的代詞)?
Tim hadn』t reached the station before ten o』clock,had he?
感嘆句What+n.+主語+謂語!
What fine weather it is today! What an interesting story it is! How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語! How cold it is today! How fast they are running!
祈使句肯定句:v.原形+其它.Open the door.Do it like this.
否定句:Don』t+v.原形+其它.Don』t open the door.
Don』t do it like this

『叄』 請告訴我一些關於初中英語的短語句型結構

enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事復
have fun doing sth做某制事很開心
give up doing sth 放棄做某事
wait to do sth 等待做某事
stop to do sth 停下來去做某事
stop to do sth 停止做某事
remember to do sth記得去做某事
remember doing sth記得做過某事
practice doing sth練習做某事
make sb do sth讓某人做某事
feel like doing sth 感覺喜歡做某事
a lot of == lots of 接可數或不可數名詞均可
a kind of 一種 接單數可數名詞
kinds of 數種 同上
all kinds of 各種各樣的 同上

『肆』 初中英語 五種基本句子結構

你好,很高心為你解答
英語的基本成分有六種:主語()、謂語(predicate)、表語
(predicative)、賓語(object)、定語(attribute)和狀語(adverbial)。
英語句子成分中,有些具有形態標志。如第一人稱代詞作主語就用主格「I」,
作賓語用賓格「me」,作定語用所有格「my」。這些形態變化對分析辨認成分
很有幫助。
漢語與英語就句子成分表面上看來差不多,實際上有不少差別。例如:
(1) Xiao Li went to bed as soon as he came home.
小李回家後, 立刻就睡覺了。
(2) I'll go when I have had my dinner.
我吃了飯就去。
在英語中,同一個主語在第二次出現時不能省略,必須把每個謂語所陳述的對象都表示出來。而在漢語中,同一個主語在句中第二次出現時,就可以省
略。如例(1)中,漢語說「小李回家後立刻就睡覺了」,省去了第二個分句
的主語,倒可以避免造成誤解。若將第二次出現的主語補出來,說成「小李回
家後,他立刻就睡覺了」。聽的人反而可能把那個「他」誤會成另一個人。
英語五種基本句型列式如下:
基本句型一: S+V (主+謂)
基本句型二: S+V+P (主+謂+表)
基本句型三: S+V+O (主+謂+賓)
基本句型四: S+V+o+O (主+謂+間賓+直賓)
基本句型五: S+V+O+C (主+謂+賓+賓補)

『伍』 初中英語現在完成時的句型結構

肯定句:主語+have/has+過去分詞
否定句:主語+have/has not +過去分詞
疑問句:Have/Has+主語+過去分詞

7. 現在完成時
(1) 現在完成時的句型結構
①肯定句:主語+ have/has+ 過去分詞
②否定句:主語+ have/has+ not+過去分詞
③疑問句:Have/Has +主語+過去分詞
(2) 現在完成時的用法
①表示到目前為止曾經有過的或未曾有過的經歷和體驗。常和never, ever, several times等連用。
如:
I』ve never been to Africa.
Have you ever been to Tokyo?
I』ve been there three times.

②. 表示某動作從過去開始,現在剛剛完成,對現在有一定的影響。常與just, already, yet, so far等詞語連用。
如:
He has just finished his new book.
注意:just now用於過去時。
③.表示某動作從過去開始,一直持續到現在,可能還會持續下去。通常與 for或since連用。
如:I have lived in Qing for 6 years. /since 6 years ago/since 2003/ since I came to this city.

It is/has been …+ since….
It』s been seven years since we last saw each other.
It』s six years since he was a teacher.
注意:for+一段時間,since後接一個過去的時間點或一般過去時的句子。
④ 在表將來的時間狀語和條件狀語從句中代替將來完成時。
如:
You can go home when you have finished your work.
比較:You can go home when you finish your work.

(3) 過去分詞的構成
① 一般情況下在動詞詞尾後直接加-ed。
如:
listen-listened, talk-talked
② 以不發音的字母e結尾的動詞,直接加-d。
如:
live-lived, hope-hoped
③ 以輔音字母加y接尾的動詞,y變i,再加-ed.
如:
worry-worried, hurry-hurried

④ 以重讀閉音節結尾,且結尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞,雙寫輔音字母,再加-ed。
如:
drop-dropped, plan-planned, stop-stopped
⑤ 不規則變化
如:
cut-cut-cut, come-came-come
begin-began-begun, lend-lent-lent

選自魏老師《高考語法完全突破》視頻講座記憶大綱

『陸』 英語中的句式結構一般有哪些(初中階段)

五大基本句型
1.主(n./pron./to do sth/doing sth/主語從句)——謂(vi.如:come, go, arrive, stay, work, fall, rise, die, happen, fail, appear,lie,sit,stand,last)
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
Your brother has gone home.
We work hard at English.
2.主-------謂(vt.如:visit, spend, forget, raise,have,seat,astonish,satisfy,embarass)-----賓(n./ pron./to do sth/doing sth/賓語從句)
I study chemistry and he studies physics.
I have never seen such an interesting film.
He doesn't know what to read.
3.主-------謂(vt.)------間接賓語(sb)-------直接賓語(sth.)
(1).Give sb sth=Give sth to sb: send, pass, hand, show
(2).Buy sb sth=Buy sth for sb: make, get, cook, call, find
(3).Ask sb sth=Ask sth of sb
Will you lend me your bike?
Peter bought Mary a new dress.
Please get him some hot water.
Will you tell us sth about your school life?
This little boy is always asking the teacher all sorts of questions.
Pass me the paper, please.
John is teaching Mary how to ride a bicycle.
4.主-----謂(vt.)-------賓-------補(n./adj/adv/介詞短語/to do sth----如:ask, tell, order,want, wish, encourage, allow, forbid/Do sth----如:「四看」、「二聽」、「一感覺」;have, let 與 make /Doing sth/Done by sb.)
I saw her enter the lab.
Nathan Hale felt his heart beating fast.
We elected him our school headmaster.
The students often keep their classroom clean and tidy.
I'll have the bike repaired.
I heard him singing happily in the next room.
That man made the boy obey him.
He painted the door red.
She found her bike stolen.
let me have a look.
We call her Xiao li.
We asked them to stay for lunch.
I wish you to go with me.
Don't keep your mother waiting.
suddenly she saw a wallet lying on the ground.
5.主-----系(be/look,smell,taste,sound,feel/prove,remain,stay,keep/turn,get,become,make)----表。
The news was exciting.
He was excited at the news.
The teachers' office is clean and tidy.
She became a League member in 1978.
The Summer Palace looks especially beauitiful in the early morning.
The music sounds sweet. Your answer doesn't sound right.
The dish smells good/delicious.
The liquid tastes bitter.
My job is to teach English./teaching English.
This story is very interesting.
I'm interested in the story. He became a writer in 1960.
比較: He turned writer in 1960. He will make a good athlete.(成為)希望你能熟記上述經典例句,真正掌握這五大基本句型呀。

祝你學習進步,更上一層樓! (*^__^*)
不明白的再問喲,請及時採納,多謝!

『柒』 求初中英語基本句型,基本結構

關於名詞,我們必須掌握名詞的數,名詞的格。
單數可用a、an來修飾可數名詞單數,在母音發音開頭的單詞前用an,而不是a
1.復數的構成方法:(1)一般在復數名詞後加s,如:dog--dogs。
(2)以s、x、ch、sh結尾的名詞加es,如:watch--watches。
(3)以輔音字母加y結尾的名詞,變y為i加es, 如:country--countries。

請區別:如果是母音字母加y結尾的名詞,則只須加s。 如:monkey--monkeys。
(4)以o結尾的名詞,只有potato(土豆),tomato(西紅柿)加es構成復數。
(5)以f、fe結尾的名詞,變f、fe為v再加es, 如:knife--knives。
2.單復數形式相同的詞:sheep--sheep,fish--fish Chinese--Chinese,Japanese--Japanese
3.特殊變化的單詞有:(1)tooth--teeth,foot--feeth
(2)man--men,woman--women,policeman--policemen,Frenchman--Frenchmen
請區別:German(德國人)—Germans (3)child—children
4.常以復數形式出現的名詞:people(人),clothes(衣服),trousers(褲子) glasses(眼鏡) ,這些名詞作主語時,同學們應特別注意它們的謂語,用復數。 如:My clothes are (be) newer than yours.
5.有些名詞看似復數形式,實際上是單數。這一點是同學不易掌握的,應特別加以記憶。如:news(消息),maths(數學),physics(物理) No news is good news.

6.可用how many,many,a few,few,a lot of,lots of,some,any等來修飾可數名詞復數。 How many are there in your pencil-box?(knife)

不可數名詞:1.常見的不可數名詞有:water,rice,fish,meat,等。應特別記medicine,news,work,homework,housework,money,chalk,weather,cotton,wood.

2.不可數名詞無復數,作主語時常看成單數。如:Some bread__________over there.(be)

3.常用how much,much,a little,little,a lot of,some,any等來修飾不可數名詞。

4.常用a piece of,a cup of等來表示不可數名詞的量。如要表達「兩片麵包」這樣的意義,bread仍為不可數名詞,不加s,而piece則可加s。即:twopiecesof bread

請區別:可數名詞也可用量來表示, 如:三箱蘋果three boxes of apples

例: 1、These two pieces of bread __________over there.(be)
2、Could I have three ___________,please?

A.piece of breadB.piece of breadsC.pieces of bread D.pieces of breads

名詞的格 名詞所有格的構成方法,在名詞後加「 's」。如:Tom→Tom's譯為「…的」,若遇上以s結尾的復數名詞,則在s後加「 '」即可。如:Teachers'Day , twoweeks'holiday,而不以s結尾的復數名詞的所有格,仍按慣例加's 。如:Children's Day

關於名詞所有格,應掌握以下幾點:

知識點太多了。
我發送到你信箱里吧!

『捌』 初中英語八大時態基本結構

初中英語八大時態基本結構:

1.一般現在時: 主語+do/does(現在分詞)

2.現在進行時: 主語+am/is/are doing

3.一般過去專時: 主語+did

4.過去進屬行時: was/were doing

5.現在完成時: have/has done

6.過去完成時: had done

7.一般將來時: will do/be going to do

8.過去將來時: was/were to /would do

『玖』 初中英語八大句型結構

1 see,hear,notice,find,feel,listen to,look at (感官動詞)+ do
2 (比較級 and 比較級) 表示越來專越……
3,ask sb. for sth. 向某人屬什麼

『拾』 初中英語句子結構 句型 短語等 歸納

not less than ...
結構∶not less than+名詞
說明∶此句型意為「至少…」。等於「at least+<數詞>+<名詞>」。
The audience was not less than five thousand. 聽眾至少也有五千人。
I』ll stay here not less than three days. 我將待在這里至少三天。
Though they think it takes no more than three days to fulfill the mission, I believe it takes not less than six days. 雖然他們認為完成這任務只需三天,但我卻認為至少需要六天。
at best + N
結構∶at best+名詞
說明∶此句型意為「充其量…;只不過是…」。等於「nothing but ...」。
Don』t expect much of him; he is at best a student. 不要對他期望過高;他只不過是個學生。
She is at best a second-rate singer. 她充其量是個二流歌手。
Don』t scold him too much; he is at best a child. 不要太責罵他;他只不過是個孩子。
much more /much less ...
結構∶much more/much less…
說明∶此句型意為「更不用說…」。「much more ...」等於「let alone ...」或「still more ...」,只用於肯定句;「much less ...」等於「still less ...」,只用於<否定句>。
She can speak English, much more/let alone/still more write it.
她會說英語,更不用說寫英文了。
She cannot speak English, much less/still less write it. 她不會說英語,更不用說寫英文了。
You have a right to your property, much more to your ideas.
你有處理自己財產的權利,更有支配自己思想的權利。
I enjoy singing, much more listening to music. 我喜歡唱歌,更不用說聽音樂了。
She cannot buy daily necessities, much less luxuries.
她連生活必需品都不能買,更不用說奢侈品。
He can hardly run a mile, much less the marathon. 他連一哩都跑不了,更不用說馬拉鬆了。
That father can』t discipline himself, much less set a good example for his children to follow.
那位父親不能以身作則,更不用說做孩子的榜樣了。
... more than any other N
結構∶比較級+than+any other+單數名詞
說明∶此句型意為「比其他任何…都還…」。這是用<比較級>來表示<最高級>的同范圍比較<句型>。也可用「<比較級>+than+all the other+復數<名詞>」來表示。
John is more diligent than any other student in his class. 約翰比班上其他的同學用功。
John is more diligent than all the other students in his class.
約翰比班上其他的同學用功。
Baseball is more popular than any other sport in Japan.
在日本,棒球比其他任何運動都受人歡迎。
Autumn is better for reading than any other season. 秋天比任何季節都適合讀書。
Mt. Jade is higher than any other mountain in Taiwan. 玉山要比台灣的任何山都高。
... more than anyone else
結構∶比較級+than+anyone else/anything else
說明∶此句型意為「比其他任何…都還…」。這是用<比較級>來表示<最高級>的同范圍比較<句型>。anyone else 指人;anything else 指物。
John is more diligent than anyone else in his class. 約翰比班上其他的同學用功。
Time is more precious than anything else in the world. 時間比世上任何東西都寶貴。
Mary is more beautiful than anyone else in her company. 瑪麗在公司里比其他人都漂亮。
We pay less attention to time than to anything else.我們對時間的不重視超過其他任何事物。
nothing is ...er than ...
結構∶nothing(或 no+名詞)+動詞+比較級+than…
說明∶此句型意為「沒有如此…者」。這是用<比較級>來表示<最高級>的<句型>。
Nothing is more valuable than time, but nothing is less valued.
沒有比時間更貴重的東西,但也沒有比它更受輕視的東西。
No place is better than one』s home. 沒有任何地方比得上自己的家。
Nothing is more pleasant than staying home listening to music.
沒有一件事比待在家裡聽音樂更愉快的了。
Nothing gives him more pleasure than helping someone in trouble.
沒有一件事要比幫助陷入困境的人帶給他更大的快樂。
There is nothing to which we pay less attention than time and air.
我們對時間和空氣的不重視超過其他任何事物。
... nothing more than N
結構∶主詞+動詞+nothing more than+名詞
說明∶此句型意為「…只不過…」。「nothing more than」等於「nothing but」。
Others are dismissed as nothing more than entertainment.
有些只不過是被當做娛樂而不予考慮。
It is nothing more than a made-up story. 它只不過是杜撰的故事而已。
She wishes to be treated as nothing more than a common girl.
她希望被對待得只不過像一般的女孩子。
...er than ever
結構∶…+比較級+than ever
說明∶此句型意為「比以前更…」。than ever 等於 than ever before,意為「比以前任何時候…」。
There it was, ticking away, louder than ever. 它就在那裡,滴答地走著,比以前更大聲。
You should be more careful than ever. 你應該比以前更小心。
Does she spend more money than ever? 她比以前花更多的錢嗎?
better ... than ...
結構∶better+…+than+被比對象
說明∶此句型意為「寧可…;最好還是…」。better 之後可接<形容詞>,<副詞>,<名詞>,<動詞>等。
Please try to attend the meeting. Better late than absent.請您盡量參加會議。遲來也比不來強。
Better to postpone the shipment than to cancel the contract. 與其撤約還不如延期裝運。
Better rece the price than allow a discount. 與其給折扣,不如減價。
with no N is it ...er than
結構∶... and with no+名詞1+is it+比較級+than+with+名詞2
說明∶此句型意為「…這種情形沒有一種…比…更為…」。此種結構,由於有 no,所以用 is it的倒裝句型。
It is unreasonable to regard any language as the possession of a particular nation, and with no language is it more unreasonable than with English. 把某一種語言視為某一特定的國家所擁有是不合理的,而這種情形沒有一種語言比英語更為不合理。
It is bad to get ill, and with no disease is it worse than with cancer.
生病是糟糕的,而這種情形沒有一種疾病比癌症更為糟糕。
It is pleasant to chat with friends, and with no chat is it more pleasant than with close friends.
和朋友聊天是愉快的,而這種情形沒有比和知己的朋友聊天更為愉快。
Who is the most ...
結構∶Who is the+最高級…?
說明∶此句型意為「誰最…?」。此句型中若將 who 改為 which,即用來詢問一組事物中最具某種特色的,如例句4。
Who is the oldest of them? 他們之中誰的年紀最大?
Who is the most beautiful in their family? 誰是他們家裡最美麗的人?
Who is the youngest here? 這里誰是最年輕的?
Which is the most interesting subject for you? 哪個科目對你來說最有趣?
the ...est ... not ...
結構∶最高級+…not…
說明∶<最高級>詞類與 not 並用時,有「甚至…都不…」的意味。
The most foolish man knows his own name. 再笨的人都知道自己的名字。
The loveliest flower cannot beat her beauty. 再漂亮的花也比不上她的美麗。
The greatest scholar cannot solve this difficult problem.
再偉大的學者也沒有辦法解答這個難題吧。
The richest man in the world cannot buy everything.
即使是世上最富有的人,也無法買到一切。
There is not the smallest chance of his escape. 他一點逃走的機會也沒有。
Not even the thickest jacket was enough to keep out the cold.
就連最厚的夾克也不足以禦寒。
The strongest man (that) you can think of cannot tear the log apart with bare hands.
就連你所能想到的最壯的人也不能光用手就將木頭撕裂。
the ...est ... that V-ed
結構∶the+最高級…+(that)+完成式
說明∶此句型意為「最…」。that 是<關系代名詞>;<完成式>中習慣使用<副詞> ever 強調。
That』s the best book that I have ever read. 那是我讀過的最好的書。
That』s the nicest thing that has ever happened to me. 那是我遇到的最美好的事。
He is the most diligent student that I have ever known. 他是我所知道的最用功的學生。
That』s the worst performance (that) I have ever seen. 那是我所看過的最糟的一次表演。
of all the N, the ...est
結構∶of+the three/the four/all the+復數名詞,+最高級子句
說明∶此句型意為「在…中,…最…」。但須注意:「of the two+復數<名詞>+<比較級><子句>」,表示「兩者中…較…」,如例句7。<最高級><子句>也可置於句首。
Of the three students, he is the best. 三個學生中,他是最好的。
Jane is the best of all the students in her class. 珍是班中最好的學生。
Jane is the best of the three (students). 珍是三個學生中最好的一個。
Of all the high mountains, Mt. Jade is the highest. 在所有高山當中,玉山為最高。
Of all the four seasons, summer is the hottest. 在所有四季當中,夏天最熱。
Of all the girls, she is the most beautiful. 在所有這些女孩子當中,她最美。
Of the two girls, Mary is more beautiful. 這兩個女孩中,瑪麗較漂亮。
A is the ...est among ...
結構∶主詞+be 動詞+最高級+(名詞)+among…
說明∶此句型意為「…是…之中最…」。<最高級>後的<名詞>通常省略。
The Chuo-shui River is the longest one among them. 濁水溪是其中最長的一條。
Which river is the shortest among them? 哪一條河流是它們之中最短的?
Paris is the most beautiful among the cities. 巴黎是這些城市中最美的。

熱點內容
年級下冊英語第六單元試題 發布:2021-03-15 14:24:47 瀏覽:649
初中英語教研活動簡報 發布:2021-03-15 14:24:24 瀏覽:505
英語培訓機構簡歷模版 發布:2021-03-15 14:24:04 瀏覽:793
重慶大學虎溪校區英語角 發布:2021-03-15 14:23:12 瀏覽:768
孩子要不要上英語培訓班 發布:2021-03-15 14:23:05 瀏覽:960
如何提高高考英語聽力 發布:2021-03-15 14:22:34 瀏覽:590
英語思維導圖四年級下三單元 發布:2021-03-15 14:22:27 瀏覽:205
沂水英語培訓 發布:2021-03-15 14:21:43 瀏覽:242
2018中職英語試卷答案 發布:2021-03-15 14:21:36 瀏覽:918
15高考英語全國2 發布:2021-03-15 14:21:10 瀏覽:83