中考英語60句型

『壹』 中考英語57個句型例句

英語五個基本句式

趙寶斌

從英語的句子結構上說，除了修飾名詞的定語和修飾動詞的狀語外，在千變萬化的句子中可歸納為五個基本句式，一般地說，某些動詞用在某一句式中，下面筆者把這些句型和常用的動詞進行歸類,供你參考。

1.S(主） + Vi（不及物動詞）（謂）
Time flies.
1) S + V + adverbial(狀語）
Birds sing beautifully.
2) S + Vi+ prep Phrase（介詞短語）
He went on holiday.
3) S + Vi+ Infinitive (不定式）
We stopped to have a rest.
4) S + Vi+ Participle (分詞）
I'll go swimming.

2. S (主）+ Vt （及物動詞）（謂）+ O（賓）
We like English.
1) S + VT + N/Pron
I like music.
I like her.
2) S + VT + infinitive(不定式）
I want to help him.
常用於這句型的動詞有：attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等。
3) S + VT + Wh-Word + Infinitive
I don't know what to do.
常用於這句型的動詞有：ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。
4) S + VT + Gerund
I enjoy living here.
常用於這句型的動詞有：admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, can't help等。
5) S + VT + That-clause
I don't think (that) he is right.
常用於這句型的動詞有：Admit, believe, command, confess, declare, demand, deny, doubt, expect, explain, feel(覺得）, hear（聽說）, hope, imagine, intend, know, mean, mind（當心）, notice, propose, request, report, say, see（看出），show, suggest, suppose, think, understand, wish, wonder(覺得奇怪）。

3. S (主）+ V（謂）（lv)( 系動詞）+ P（表）
We are Chinese.
除了be 系動詞外，還有一些動詞也可以用作系動詞，1)表感官的動詞，feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。2) 表轉變變化的動詞，become, get, grow, turn, go,等。 3)表延續的動詞 remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest等。4)表瞬時的動詞 come, fall, set, cut, occur等 5)其他動詞 eat, lie, prove, ring, run, shine, sit, stand, continue, hang等。
1) S + Lv + N/Pron(名詞/代詞）
He is a boy.
This is mine.
2) S + Lv + Adj（形容詞）
She is beautiful.
3) S + Lv + Adv (副詞）
Class is over.
4) S + Lv + Prep Phrase
He is in good health.
5) S + Lv + Participle(分詞）
He is excited.
The film is interesting.

4. S (主）+ VT （謂）+ In O（間接 賓） + D O（直接 賓）
I give you help.
1) S + VT + N/Pron + N
I sent him a book.
I bought May a book.
2) S + VT + N/Pron + To/for-phrase
He sent a book to me.
He bought a coat for me.
間接賓語前需要加to 的常用動詞有：allow, bring, deny, do(帶來）， give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, render, restore, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等。
間接賓語前需要加for 的常用動詞有：bring, buy, cash, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play(演奏），save, sing, spare等。

5. S (主）+ VT（謂）+ O（賓） + O C（賓補）
I make you clear.
1) S + VT + N/Pron + N
We named our baby Tom.
常用於這句型的動詞有：appoint, call, choose, elect, entitle, find, make, name, nominate(命名）。
2) S + VT + N/Pron + Adj
He painted the wall white.
常用於這句型的動詞有：beat, boil, cut, drive, find, get, hold, keep, leave, like, make, paint, see, set, turn, want, wash, wipe, wish等。
3) S + VT + N/Pron + Prep Phrase
She always keeps everything in good order.
4) S + VT + N/Pron + Infinitive
I wish you to stay.
I made him work
常用於這句型的動詞有：a)不定式帶to的詞：advice, allow, ask, beg, cause, choose, command, decide, encourage, expect, force, get, hate, invite, know, leave, like, love, order, permit, persuade, prefer, remain, request, teach, tell, want, warn, wish等。b)不定式不帶to的詞：feel, have, hear, know, let, listen to, look at, make, notice, see, watch等。
5) S + VT + N/Pron + Participle (分詞）
I heard my name called.
I feel something moving.
常用於這句型的動詞有：catch, feel, find, get, have, hear, imagine, keep, leave, listen to, look at, notice, observe, perceive, see, set, smell, start, watch等。
6) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-word + Infinitive
He show me how to do it.
常用於這句型的動詞有：advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell等。
7) S + VT + N/Pron + That-clause
He told me that the film was great.
常用於這句型的動詞有：assure, inform, promise, remind, teach, tell, warm等。
8) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-Clause
He asked me what he should do.
常用於這句型的動詞有：Advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell.

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英語常用句型

趙寶斌 編輯 整理

初學英語的人常常感到在掌握一些英語單詞和基本語法後，在英語說和寫方面還是很難表達自己，筆者認為其中一個原因是沒有掌握一些英語句型，只有掌握了一些句型才能比較正確、完整地表達自己。下面是筆者收集的一些常用句型。

1. 否定句型
1) 一般否定句
I don't know this. No news is good news.
There is no person (smoke)/not a person/not any person (smoke) in the house.
2)特指否定
He went to his office, not to see him.
I am sorry for not coming on time.
I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.
3)部分否定
All the answers are not right
All is not gold that glitters
I don't know all of them.
I can't see everybody/everything.
Both of them are not right.
4)全體否定
None of my friends smoke.
I can see nothing/nobody.
Neither of them is right.
Nothing can be so simple as this.
5) 延續否定
You didn't see him, neither/nor did I.
You don't know, I don't know either.
He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of (更不用說） French.
6) 半否定句
We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.
I know little English. I saw few people.
7) 雙重否定
You can't make something out of nothing.
What's done cannot be undone.
There is no sweet without sweat.
No gain without pains.
I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.
No man is so old but (that) he can learn.
8)排除否定
Everyone is ready except you.
He did nothing but play.
But for your help, I couldn't do it.
9)加強否定
I won't do it at all.
I can't see it any more.
He is no longer a boy.

2. 判斷句型
1) 一般判斷句
It is important for us to learn English.
It is kind of you to help me
sincere means honest.
The boy is called/named Tom.
We regarded/consider it as an honor.
2)強調判斷
It is English that we should learn.
It is he who helped me a lot.
3)弱式判斷
Your sentence doesn't sound/look/appear/feel right.
You look/seem as if/as thought you had been there before.
Maybe/Perhaps/ she is ill.
He is probably ill.
He is likely ill.
It is possible that he is late
4) 注釋判斷
He can remember so many English words, that is (to say) he is a living dictionary.(活字典）
5) 正反判斷
That sounds all right, but in fact it is not.
6) 比較判斷
It is more a picture than a poem.
7) 互斥判斷
He or you are wrong.
Either he is right or I am.

3. 祝願祁使句式
1) 一般句式
Study hard and keep fit.
Be brave! Don't be shy!
Get out of here.
2)強語式
Do tell me.
Never tell a lie.
3) 委婉祈使句
Please tell me the true.
Would/Will/Won't do me a favor?
Would/Do you mind my smoking?
What/How/ about going on foot?
4)建議祈使句
Let us go. Let us know the time.
Don't let the fire out.
Let's not waste the time.
You'd better start early.
Shall we listen to some music?
Why don't you get something to drink?
Suppose/supposing you pick me up at about six?
I suggest we (should) take the train.
5)祝願句
Success to you!
Wish you a good journey.
May you have a happy marriage.
Here's to your success!
Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship!

4. 感嘆句型
How well he speaks!
How kind she is!
What a nice weather it is!
Here he comes!
Such is life!
Wonderful!
Help!

5. 疑問句型
1) 一般疑問句
Is he a doctor?
Do you the way to the station?
2)反意疑問句
He is a teacher, isn't he?
It is quite cheap, don't you think?
3) 特殊疑問句
What is the distance/width/size/population/temperature/fare?
Who is he?
What is he?(干什麼的）
What is he like?
How is he?
How do you like him?
What do you think of him?
What ever do you mean by saying this?
4)選擇疑問句
He is a doctor or a nurse?
5)間接疑問句
Do you know how old he is?
Tell me if (whether) you like it.
What do you think/say/suppose I should do?

6. 數詞句型
1) 表數目
It is exactly ten o'clock.
It is five miles away from here.
He is more than/over/ at least not less than 20.
He is under/at most/no more than 20.
2)表年月日
He was born on April 22 1994/in 1994 on the morning of Oct.1.
3)表年齡
He is 20 years old/years of age.
He is at the age of 10.
4)表倍數
It is four times that of last years.
This is four times as big (again) as that one.
This is four times bigger than that one.
The income is double what it was.
The output of coal was 200% greater than in 1998.
5)表計量
It is 10 meters long/wide/high.
It costs me 100 yuan.
I spent 10 hours to finish it.
It took me 10 days to finish it.
It is worth 100 yuan.

7. 關聯指代句型
1)兩項關連
I have two books, one is Chinese; the other English.
I have five books, one is Chinese; the others English.
To say is one thing, but/and/ to do is another.
One the one hand, I am your teacher, and on the other hand, I am also you friend.
Some like to play football, others are fond of basketball.
2)先後順序
First/firstly, I wish good health, second/secondly success in your study, third/thirdly good luck in everything.
First stop, then look, finally cross.
At first/in the beginning/ he word hard. Later/Afterwards he is not so diligent.
3)修飾限制
This is the same book as I lost yesterday.
This is the same book that I lost yesterday.(同一本書）
Don't trust such a man as over praise you.
He/One/Those/They who should come failed to appear.
A man/A person/The one/Anyone/People who saw her liked her very much.
The day/time/moment will come when China is strongest in the world.
4) 兩項連接
He can speak not only English but also French.
The book is both interesting and instructive.
It is neither cold nor hot.
Please either come in or go out.
The old worker has experience and knowledge as well.
5)加和關系
Besides literature, we have grammar and writing.
Apart from oxygen, there are some other gases in the air.
In addition to "if", there is many other conjunctions that can introce conditional clauses.
I must go now, incidentally, if you want that book.
You seem to like tea, so do I.

8. 比較句型
1)等比句
He is as tall as I.
He is the same height as I.
She is no less diligent than he.
The lab is no better than a cottage.
2) 差比句
I speak English worse than he does.
He is not so/as tall as I am.
Our knowledge is much inferior to their.
3) 極比句
He is the tallest of all in the class.
None/No one/ is so blind as those that won't see.
Nothing is so easy as this.
4)比例句
The more a man knows, the more he feels his ignorance(無知）.
5) 擇比句
He is taller than any other boy in the class
It is better late than never.
They would die than live as slaves
He prefers doing to talking
He prefers to do rather than to talk.
He prefers mathematics to English.
I'd rather stay here.
6)對比句
You think me idle, but on the contrary, I am busy.
They are working hard while you are wasting your time.

9. 比喻句型
We must work like him.
He behaves as his father does.
He speaks English as if/though he was a foreigner.

10. 條件假設句
1) 一般事實
If we succeed, what will the people say?
Suppose it rains, what shall we do?
Persevere(堅持） and you'll succeed.
2)虛擬條件句
If I were you, I would go.
If you had seen it, you would have been moved.
3)反條件句
Unless you try, you'll never succeed.
Don't move, or/else/otherwise I'll shot.
4)唯一條件句
If only I have another chance, I shall do better.
Only in this way can we learn English well.
So/As long as we don't lose heart, we'll succeed.
5)推論條件句
Since that is so, there is no more to say.
Now that you are grown up, you must stop this behavior.

11. 時間句型
1)一般時
When I see him, I'll tell him.
2) 表同時
You'll grow wiser as you grow older.
Work while you work, play while you play.
He worked, at the same/in the meantime he listened to the music.
3)限制時
Every/each time when I went to his house, he was out.
By the time that we got there, he was out.
4)交替時
Sometimes he sings, sometimes he dances.
At one time the baby cries, at another it talks.
5)先時
I stopped hem before he began to talk with me.
6)後時
I'll tell you after I finish it.
7)緊接時
As soon as I see him, I'll tell him.
Once you begin, you must continue.
The (very) moment/instant (that) I saw him, I recognized him.
On hearing the news, she bust into tears.
Hardly had I seen the light, when I heard a loud thundering.
8)延續時
I haven't seen him since I came here.
A friend is never know till/until a man have need.

12. 地點句型
1) 一般地點
Where have you been?
Where there is a will, there is a way.
2)方位
Hebei lies in the east of China.
Japan is lies to the east of China.
The house faces (to) the south.
He is sitting at the front of the classroom
He is standing in front of/before me.
He is sitting at the back of/behind me.
He is sitting in the back of/at the rear of the classroom.
He is sitting next to/besides me.
He is sitting close to/near me.
At the top of/On top of the shelf, there are some books.
He is sitting on the left/right.
The mountain you see to the right is the Purple Mountain.

13. 原因句型
He didn't go to school because he was ill.
Since we are all here, let's begin our meeting.
It might rain yesterday, for the ground was wet.
Now (that) we have finished the work, we can go home.
I am glad to meet you.
I am sorry that I hear that.
Thank you for your help.
That is why he failed to come.
He didn't come because of/on account of the weather.
He went out of curiosity.
I succeeded thanks to his help.
This failure is e to the fact they lack experience.
Owing to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled.
What are studying English for?
For what reason did you choose this?
What's the point of asking his to do that?
How come you never told me about it?
What with the wind and what with the rain, our walk was spoiled.

14. 目的句型
He stopped aside so that she could go in.
He sits in the front in order that he can see words clearly.
He gets up early so as to/in order to have time to do exercises.
He repeated it for fear that there should be any mistake.

15. 結果句型
It was very cold, so that the river froze.
They cost a lot of money, so/therefore we use them carefully.
He is such a good man that every one likes him.
He ran so fast that no one could catch him.
He hurried to the house only to find that it was empty.
I was caught in the rain. As a result, I had a bad cold.

16. 程度句型
How often do you write to your parents?
How long do you stay at home?
It is so beautiful that we all love it.
It is too big for you.
He is too excited to speak.
He is not old enough to know this.
The letter must be sent as soon as possible
You must work as hard as you can.
As far as I know, I can speak only English.

17. 讓步句型
Though/Although he is rich, (yet/still) he doesn't show off.
Yang as he is, he know a lot of things.
Even if/though he succeeded, he was not proud.
No matter what you say, I'll still try to do it.
Keep calm, whatever happens.
In spite of this, we must go ahead with our plans.
Regardless of all the difficulties, we'll fight it out to the end.

18. 轉折句型
I searched everywhere but could not find him.
You may go, only return quickly.
He is seriously ill, still there is hope of his recovery.
It looked like rain, however it was clear in the afternoon.
He is still young, yet he is high up in the position.
He didn't tell me the truth, I know it, though.

19. 省略句
I think/say/suppose/expect/believe/hope so.
Why not come earlier next time?

Selected from English Sentence Patterns by Lei Xin

『貳』 中考必背英語短語+句型

中考必背英語短語+句型
范圍有點太寬 英語每單元幾乎都有幾個重要短語，平時多積累 基礎知識相當重要

『叄』 初三英語句型

I don't like music at all.我一點也不喜歡音樂。
I don't think that it's so difficult to finish.
我認為完成它並不困難。
Don't stop to paly the game.
別停下來去玩游戲。
Don't stop doing your homework.
別停止做作業。
Please give me the letter which is on the desk.
請給我專桌上的那封信屬。
Don't forget to bring me the book tomorrow.
明天別忘了把書帶給我。
Come here,I will show you my new watch.
快來這里，我給你看我新的手錶。

『肆』 中考英語作文句型

. 重點句型
1). It』s adj for sb to do 做…對某人來說…
2). … so … that … 如此… 以至於… … too … to do 太… 而不能…
such … that … 如此… 以至於…
3). not…until… 直到…才… 例: I didn』t go to bed until my mother came back.
4).The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 … 的原因是…
The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. ( 他生氣的原因是她對他說了謊。)
5). That is why + 句子 那是…的原因
6). That is because + 句子 那是因為…
7). It is said that + 句子 據說…
It is reported that + 句子 據報道…
8). There is no doubt that + 句子 毫無疑問…
9). It goes without saying that + 句子 不言而喻，毫無疑問
10). There is no need to do 沒必要做…
11). There is no point in doing 做某事毫無意義
2. 提建議
had better (not) do 最好(不)做
how about / what about doing …怎麼樣?
I think you should do 我認為你應該…
I suggest that you should do 我建議你做…
If I were you, I would do… 我要是你的話，我會做…
It』s best to do 最好做…
Why not do / why don』t you do…? 為什麼不…
3. 表示喜歡和感興趣
like / love doing
enjoy doing
be fond of doing 喜歡做…
be keen on n/doing 喜歡做…
prefer to do A rather than do B 寧願做A也不願做B
be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing
4. .努力做…
try to do努力做…
strive to do 努力做…
try one』s best to do = do one』s best to do 竭盡全力做…
make efforts to do = make every effort to do 盡力做…
do what sb can (do ) to do 盡力做…
spare no effort to do 不遺餘力的做…
do what / everything sb. can to do 盡某人全力做…
5. 打算做… / 計劃做…
intend / plan to do 打算做…
be going to do 打算做…
decide to do 決定做…
determine to do決定做…
be determined to do決定做…
make up one』s mind to do 下定決心做…
6. 表示想/希望
want to do
= would like to do 想做…
hope to do 希望做…
expect to do 期待著做…
wish to do 希望做…
consider doing 考慮做…
7. 只加doing 作賓語的動詞
finish 完成/ practice 練習 / suggest建議 / consider 考慮 / mind 介意 / enjoy 喜歡doing
固定句型
look forward to doing 盼望做…
keep on doing 堅持做…
dream of doing 夢想做…
can』t help doing 情不自禁地做…
keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做…
be busy (in ) doing be busy with + 名詞 忙於做…
spend time / money (in )doing spend time / money on + 名詞 花費時間做…
have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得開心
have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing 或 with + 名詞 做…有困難

『伍』 初三英語重點句型和短語

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『陸』 中考英語作文句型

57個中考必備句型
1 as soon as
2 as…as
3 as…as possible
4 ask sb. for sth.
5 ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.
6 ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth.
7 be afraid of doing/that
8 be busy doing sth.
9 be famous/late/ready/sorry for…
10 be glad that
11 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell…sth. to sb.
12 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sb. sth.
13 either…or
14 enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on doing sth.
15 find it + adj to do sth.
16 get + 比較級
17 get ready for/get sth. ready
18 had better (not) do sth.
19 help sb. (to) do/help sb.with
20 I don』t think that
21 I would like to /Would you like to…?
22 is one of the + 最高級 + n(pl.)…
23 It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.
24 It is a good idea to do sth.
25 It is the second + 最高級 +n.
26 It looks like …/It sounds like …
27 It seems to sb. that…
28 It sounds +adj. /It looks +adj.
29 It takes sb some time. to do sth.
30 It』s bad/good for…
31 It』s time for…/to do sth.
32 It』s two meters (years) long (high, old).
33 keep sb. doing
34 keep/make sth. +adj.
35 like to do / like doing
36 make / let sb.(not) do sth.
37 neither…nor
38 not…at all
39 not…until
40 One…the other…/Some… others…
41 prefer…to
42 see/hear sb. do(doing) sth.
43 so…that
44 spend…on /(in) doing sth.
45 stop to do /stop doing
46 such a +adj. +n. that…
47 take/bring sth with sb.
48 thank sb for sth.
49 The more…the better
50 There is sth. wrong with…
51 too…to
52 used to
53 What about /How about…?
54 What』s the matter with…?
55 What』s wrong…?
56 Why not…?
57 Will (would, could) you please…?
把這些重點句型用到作文中，一定能增色不少
還有，要多背課文，它是知識的精華，加油吧

『柒』 中考英語50個中點句型練習題答案

1. Subject (主語) ＋ Verb (謂語)

這種句型中的動詞大多是不及物動詞，這些動詞常見的有：, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。如：

The students work very hard.學生們學習很努力。

She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉。

The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上發生的。

2. Subject (主語) ＋ Link. V(系動詞) ＋ Predicate(表語)

這種句型中的系動詞一般可分為下列兩類：

(1)表示狀態的連系動詞。這些詞有：be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。如：

Several players lay flat on the playground.幾個隊員平躺在操場上。

We should remain modest and prudent any time.我們在任何時候都應該保持謙虛謹慎。

This kind of food tastes terrible.這種食物吃起來很糟糕。

The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.這幅畫在一定的距離看更漂亮一些。

(2)表示轉變或結果的系動詞。這些詞有：become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。如：

Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了，天氣變得越來越暖和。

Don't have the food. It has gone bad.不要吃那種食物，已經變質了。

The facts prove true.事實證明是正確的。

3. Subject(主語) ＋ Verb (謂語) ＋ Object (賓語)

這種句型中的動詞應為及物動詞或者可以後接賓語的動詞短語。同時，句子中有時含有與賓語有關的狀語。作賓語的成分常是：名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動名詞或從句。如：

You can put the books in your bag.你可以把書放在書包里。

Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.我們這里的農民種很多種蔬菜。

She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.她失去了在舞台上露面的機會。

I prefer to make web pages.我更喜歡做網頁。

4. Subject(主語)＋Verb(謂語)＋ Indirect object(間接賓語)＋Direct object (直接賓語)

這種句型中作間接賓語的常常指「人」，直接賓語常常指「物」。如：

Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.昨天她父親給她買了一輛自行車作為生日禮物。

The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.老人正在給孩子們講長征中的故事。

這種句型還可轉換為其他兩種句型：1)動詞 ＋ 賓語 ＋ for sb.； 2)動詞 ＋ 賓語＋to sb.。如：

Please show me your picture.

－Please show your picture to me.

請把你的畫給我看一下。

I'll offer you a good chance as long as you don

『捌』 把我歸納一下 中考(初一到初三)英語的所有句型(一定要全)

1．So + be／助動詞／情態動詞＋主語．
前面陳述的肯定情況也適於另一人（物）時，常用到這種倒裝結構，表示「另一人（物）也如此。」前面陳述的否定情況也適於另一人（物）時，常用「Neither/ Nor + be／助動詞／情態動詞+主語．」這種倒裝結構。
注意：「So+主語+be／助動詞／情態動詞．」這一句型常用於表示贊同，進一步肯定對方的看法，表示「的確如此。」「是呀。」
neither...nor... , both...and... , either...or... , not only...but also...等句型要遵循相鄰原則。
2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing.
這一指路的句型意為「在第一／二／……個十字路口向右／左拐。」相當於Take the first ／second／…turning on theright／left.
3．It takes sb．some time to do sth．
此句型表示「干某事花了某人一段時間。」其中的it是形式主語，後面的動詞不定式（短語）才是真正的主語.
就等於spent time on sth / spent time in doing sth
4．…think／find + it + adj. + to do sth.
此句型中的it是形式賓語，不可用其它代詞替代，形容詞作賓語的補足語，後面的動詞不定式（短語）才是真正的賓語。
5．What』s wrong with…？
此句型相當於What』s the matter/ trouble with…？後跟某物作賓語時，意為「某物出什麼毛病了？」後跟某人作賓語時，意為「某人怎麼了？」
6．too…to…
在so…that…復合句中，that後的句子是否定句時，常與簡單句too…to…（太……而不能……）進行句型轉換。
在so…that…復合句中，that後的句子是肯定句時，常與簡單句…enough to…進行句型轉換.
7．Sorry to hear that.
全句應為I』m sorry to hear that. 意為「聽到此事我很難過（遺憾）。」常用於對別人的不幸表示同情、遺憾之意。
[重點句型、片語大盤點]
1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她過去是一位漢語老師。
[用法] used to + 動詞原形，表示過去經常性的動作或存在的狀態，含有現在不再如此之意。
[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn』t to do或didn』t use to do.
[比較] used to do sth. 過去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 習慣於做某事；be used to do sth. 被用來做某事。
2.…return it sooner or later.
……遲早要將它歸還。
[用法] l)sooner or later意為「遲早」、「早晚」。
2)return此處用作及物動詞，意為「歸還」，相當於give back.
[拓展]return還可用作不及物動詞，意為「返回」，相當於go back或come back。
3.No matter what the weather is like…無論天氣……
[用法]no matter what 相當於whatever，其意為「無論什麼」，引導狀語從句。
[拓展]類似no matter what的表達方式還有：
no matter when無論什麼時候
nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where無論什麼地方
no matter who無論誰
no matter how 無論怎麼樣
4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.
一位年經人與格林先生練習講英語。
[用法]practise doing sth. 表示「實踐、練習（做）某事」。
[拓展]practice名詞，「實踐」、「實施」、「練習」；put a plan into practice實行某計劃。
5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.
他鼓勵大家參加保護我們的湖泊、河流和海洋的活動。
[用法]1)encourage用作動詞，意思是「鼓勵」、「支持」。
2)take part in「參加」，常表示參加活動。
3)protect 是動詞，表示「防禦」、「保護」。
[搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓勵或支持某人
nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人干某事
2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵襲或傷害
6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人們當心水裡的鯊魚。
[用法] warn用作動詞，意思是「警告」、「警戒」。
[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that從句
2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
3)warn sb. to do sth.告誡某人做某事
4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告誡某人當心某事/不要做某事
常用動詞短語

1.have: have a cold\cough\fever\headache\pain have a great effect on
have a good time have a match\meeting\discussion had better do sth
have no choice but to do sth have a rest have on
2.make: make a promise make a decision make room for make sense make use of make a face make an effort to do sth make a living make up one』s mind to do sth make a mistake make a noise make a speech make an apology make it a rule
make it make into make…out of… make up
make of make from make a call
3.take: take a seat take a message for take an interest in
take off take on (a new look) take over take steps to do
take some measures to do sth take care take charge take part in
take place take the place of take turns to do sth take medicine
take up
4. go: go cold go hungry be gone go dad want a go
go skating\fishing\shopping\swimming go on doing sth go on to do sth go on with sth go down go well go head go out
go over go against go without go on a picnic go through
5.get: get down to doing sth get hurt\married\dressed\caught
get over get off get ready for get up get in get through get on well with get together get in to the habit of doing
get used to doing sth get rid of get tired of
6.put: put on put forward put off put out
put up put on weight put away put down
7.play: play an important part in play an important role in
play football play the piano
8.keep: keep back keep in touch with keep off keep out
keep one』s promise keep up keep up with keep sb from doing
keep on doing keep order
9.give: give away give out give off give up
give in give some advice on… give a talk on sth give first aid
10.come: come about come across come on come out
come to oneself come true come up
11.bring: bring down bring in bring up bring along
12.break: break down break out break away from
break up break into break off break in
13.turn: turn down turn to sb turn into turn off turn in turn over turn against turn away turn on
turn up turn out to…
14.look: look out look up look down upon look after
look at look for look around look over look as if
look forward to doing sth look back upon look into look on
15.do: do sb a favour do up do one』s hair do a good deed do wrong
1.弄清詞語自身結構用法學生做題時往往僅限於依據詞語的中文含義，簡單對照。這樣就造成了許多中文正確,而英語結構上的錯誤。如「允許某人干某事」，allow sb to do sth，而不可用做agree sb to do sth.「同意干某事」說allow doing sth.而agree卻應為agree to do sth.再如:「希望某人去干某事」expect sb to do sth.不可說為hopesbtodosth.「建議某人去干某事」,說advise sb to do.就不可說是suggest sb to do sth.這是根據動詞自身的基本用法而決定的。這些更需要學習中不斷積累。

下面是一些常用動詞的不同結構用法：
A.以下動詞與不定式連用即afford to do sth .afford,agree,appear,arrange,ask,attempt,care,claim,dare,decide,demand,desire,determine,expect,failhappen,
help,
hope,intend,learn,man-age,mean,need,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,seem,used,want,wish
B.以下動詞與動名詞連用即admit doing sth admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,can』t help,consider,delay,dreamof,enjoy,escape,excuse,feellike,finish,forbid,giveup,imagine,insiston,keep,mind,miss,
order,persistin,practice,putoff,request,require,risk,stand,stop,suggest
C.以下動詞與不定式復合結構連用即advise sb to do sth.advise,allow,ask,beg,callon,cause,consider,dependon,encourage,expect,find,force,get,hate,instruct,invite,like,
long for,need,oblige,permit,persuade,prefer,remind,request,require,suppose,waitfor,warn,etc.let,have,make,(使役動詞後的不定式去掉to)see,watch,observe,notice,look at,hear,listen to,feel(感官動詞後的不定式去掉to)
1．I think…意為「我認為……」，是對某人或某事的看法或態度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don』t think…，
2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意為「把……給……」，動詞give之後可接雙賓語，可用這兩種句型；若指物的賓語是人稱代詞時，則只能用give it/ them to sb.
3．take sb./ sth. to…意為「把……(送)帶到……」，後常接地點，也可接人。
4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意為「一個是……；另一個是……」，必須是兩者中。
5．Let sb. do sth. 意為「讓某人做某事」，人後應用不帶to的動詞不定式，其否定式為Don』t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let』s 與Let us的含義不完全相同，前者包括聽者在內，後者不包括聽者在內，
6．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意為「幫助某人做某事」，前者用不定式作賓補，後者用介詞短語作賓補，二者可以互換.
7．What about…？/How about…？意為「……怎麼樣？」是用來詢問或徵求對方的觀點、意見、看法等。about為介詞，其後須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。
8．It』s time to do…/ It』s time for sth. 意為「該做……的時間了」，其中to後須接原形動詞，for後可接名詞或V-ing形式。
9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意為「喜歡做某事」， 前一種句型側重具體的一次性的動作；後一種句型側重習慣性的動作，
10．ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意為「讓某人(不要)做某事」，其中ask sb.後應接動詞不定式，
11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意為「把某物給某人看」，該句型的用法同前面第2點。
12．introce sb. to sb. 意為「把某人介紹給另一人」；introce to sb.則是「向某人作介紹」。