初中英語句子成分分析

① 解析初中英語句子成分

I had to think of a way of preventing...（省略）抄
這句話意為：我必須想出一個阻止……的辦法。
這個句子中I是主語，had to是一個情態動詞，think of是一個短語動詞，他們一起構成句子的謂語，其中think of是一個習語，不能分開來解，就像look after「照顧」，look for"尋找」等短語動詞是一樣的；a way of preventing …是這個句子的賓語。

呵呵，其實我覺得初中英語我還是有發言權的，特別是英語的句子成分。建議你再好好的看看這個句子，再評說我給你的解答。我相信學無止境！聽君一席話，我也准備去研究研究這個問題。
補充一點：a way of preventing……這個短語中，of preventing……做的是a way的定語，再細點preventing做的是of的賓語。

② 初中英語劃分句子成分練習題及答案

1.We always work hard at English.
2.He said he didn't come.
3.They love each other.
4.What did you bye?
5.She watched her daughter playing the piano.
6.your job today is to help the old.
7.Speaking doesn't mean doing.
8.Bye the time I got to the station,the train had left.
9.The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of their marriage.
10.It takes me an hour to get there.
答案：
1.We always work hard at English。
—— —— —— —— ——————
主語 狀語 謂語 狀語 狀語
2. He said he didn't come.
——— ——— ——— ——————
主句主語 主句謂語 從句主語 從句謂語
3.They love each other.
—— —— ——————
主 謂語 賓語
4.What did you bye?
—— —— —— ——
賓 助動詞 主 謂
5.She watched her daughter playing the piano.
—— ———— —————— —————————
主 謂 賓 賓語補足語
6.your job today is to help the old.
———— ——- —— ————————
主 定語 系動詞 表語
7.Speaking doesn't mean doing.
———— —————— ——
主 謂 賓
8.Bye the time I got to the station,the train had left.
———————————————— ————— ————
時間狀語從句 主句主語 主句謂語
9.The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of
—————— ——— —————— ——— —————————————
主語 謂語 間接賓語 直接賓語 狀語
their marriage.
————————
10.It takes me an hour to get there.
—— ——— ————— ——————
形式主語 謂語 賓語 真正主語
本人不太會用電腦，所以不知道下劃線怎麼弄，就用——代替了，不好意思啊！呵呵!

③ 初中英語句子成分劃分

Tomorrow （時間狀語）they（主語） will cilmb over （助動詞will+動詞片語構成謂語）內a high mountain（賓語容）
Nobby（主語） wants（謂語） to make friends with selfish people（原因狀語，不定式表原因）
The boy（主語） （is strong enough to 主語補足語)carry（謂語） the heavy box （賓語）by himself（賓補）.
希望能幫到你。不明白hi我

④ 高分求初中英語句子成分分析！！

I
主語抄
want謂語
you賓語
to
tell
me
the
truth賓語補足語.
His
parents
named
him
John.（這個是名詞做賓補）
They
have
set
the
thief
free.（這個也是主謂賓賓補么？對！是的！）
He
felt
it
very
difficult
to
talk
with
you.
it
是形式賓語（或叫先行賓語），代表後面的to
talk
with
you（to
talk
with
you
是真實賓語/
或叫真正的賓語），very
difficult
是賓補。
He
showed
the
ticket
to
the
conctor（為什麼這個是主謂直賓間賓？沒錯。也可以把the
conctor放到showed
的後面，同時去掉to.
兩種結構都正確)
跟在be之後的一定是主系表結構么？
不全是！！比如：I
am
working.
主謂結構。
That
morning
we
talked
a
great
deal.（主謂結構！a
great
deal是狀語不是賓語。這里talk是不及物動詞，「我們談了許多」，沒有涉及到「談論許多什麼」）
希望你能理解明白

⑤ 初中英語句子成分例句及詳解

1. 主語（）：句子說明的人或事物。
The sun rises in the east （名詞） He likes dancing. （代詞）
Twenty years is a short time in history. (數詞) Seeing is believing. （動名詞）
To see is to believe.（不定式） What he needs is a book.（主語從句）
It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.
（It形式主語，主語從句是真正主語）
(一）指出下列句中主語的中心詞
① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.
② There is an old man coming here.
③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.
④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.
2. 謂語（predicate）：是對主語加以陳述，表示主語的行為或狀態，常用動詞或者動詞片語擔任，放在主語的後面。
We study English. He is asleep.
(二). 選出句中謂語的中心詞
① I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. picture D. wall
② The days get longer and longer when summer comes. A. get B. longer C. days D. summer
③ Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C. go D. bus
④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.
A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon
⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? A. Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast
3. 表語（predicative）：系動詞之後的成分，表示主語的性質、狀態和特徵。
He is a teacher. （名詞） Seventy-four! You don』t look it. （代詞）
Five and five is ten. （數詞） He is asleep. （形容詞）
His father is in.（副詞） The picture is on the wall. (介詞短語)
My watch is gone / missing / lost. （形容詞化的分詞）
The question is whether they will come. （表語從句）
（常見的系動詞有: be, sound（聽起來）, look（看起來）, feel(摸起來，smell（聞起來）, taste（嘗、吃起來）, remain（保持，仍是）, feel（感覺）……
It sounds a good idea. The sound sounds strange.
Her voice sounds sweet. Tom looks thin.
The food smells delicious. The food tastes good.
The door remains open. Now I feel tired.
(三) 挑出下列句中的表語
① The old man was feeling very tired. ② Why is he worried about Jim?
③ The leaves have turned yellow. ④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.
⑤ She was the first to learn about it.
4. 賓語：1）動賓表示行為的對象，常由名詞或者代詞擔任。放在及物動詞或者介詞之後。如：
I like China. （名詞） He hates you. （代詞）
How many do you need? We need two. （數詞）I enjoy working with you. （動名詞）
I hope to see you again. （不定式） Did you write down what he said? （賓語從句）
2） 介詞後的名詞、代詞和動名詞-----介賓
Are you afraid of the snake? Under the snow, there are many rocks.
3） 雙賓語-----間賓（指人）和直賓（指物）
He gave me a book yesterday. Give the poor man some money.
(四) 挑出下列句中的賓語
① My brother hasn't done his homework.
② People all over the world speak English.
③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.
④ How many new words did you learn last class?
⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?
5. 賓補：對賓語的補充，全稱為賓語補足語。
We elected him monitor. （名詞） We all think it a pity that she didn』t come here. （名詞）
We will make them happy. （形容詞） We found nobody in. ( 副詞 )
Please make yourself at home. （介詞短語） Don』t let him do that. （省to不定式）
His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson. （帶to不定式）
Don』t keep the lights burning. （現在分詞） I』ll have my bike repaired. （過去分詞）
(五) 挑出下列句中的賓語補足語
① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.
② He asked her to take the boy out of school.
③ She found it difficult to do the work.
④ They call me Lily sometimes.
⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.
⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?
6. 定語：修飾或限制名詞或代詞的詞、片語或句子。
Ai Yanling is a chemistry teacher.（名詞） He is our friend. （代詞）
We belong to the third world.（數詞） He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.（形容詞）
The man over there is my old friend.(副詞)
The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister. (介詞)
The boys playing football are in Class 2. （現在分詞）
The trees planted last year are growing well now. （過去分詞）
I have an idea to do it well.（不定式） You should do everything that I do. （定語從句）
(六) 挑出下列句中的定語
① They use Mr., Mrs. with the family name.
② What is your given name?
③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.
④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.
⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.
7. 狀語：用來修飾v., adj., adv., or 句子。表示時間、地點、原因、目的、結果、程度、條件、方式和讓步。（以下例句按上述順序排列）
I will go there tomorrow. The meeting will be held in the meeting room.
The meat went bad because of the hot weather. He studies hard to learn English well.
He didn』t study hard so that he failed in the exam. I like some of you very much.
If you study hard, you will pass the exam. He goes to school by bike.
Though he is young, he can do it well.
(七) 挑出下列句中的狀語
① There was a big smile on her face.
② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.
③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.
④ The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.
⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.
(八) 劃出句中的直接賓語和間接賓語
① Please tell us a story.
② My father bought a new bike for me last week.
③ Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.
④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom.
⑤ Did he leave any message for me?

參 考 答 案
(一) ① teacher ② man ③ dictionary ④ To do
(二) ① B ② A ③ C ④ A ⑤ C
(三) ① tired ② worried ③ yellow ④ interested ⑤ first
(四) ① his homework ② English ③ your pronunciation ④ new words ⑤ to go swimming
(五) ① to read newspapers and books in the reading-room ② to take the boy out of school
③ Lily ④ get on the bus ⑤ playing football on the playground
(六) ① family ② given ③ third ④ some ⑤ downstairs
(七) ① on the face ② Every night ③ when he was eleven ④ fast ⑤ off
(八) ① us, 間接賓語 a story, 直接賓語 ② me, 間接賓語 a new bike, 直接賓語
③ us, 間接賓語 history, 直接賓語 ④ Tom, 間接賓語 it, 直接賓語
⑤ me, 間接賓語 message, 直接賓語

⑥ 初中英語句子成分劃分 謝謝

為您解答
I 主語am 系動詞worried形容詞表語內 about his playing around all day介詞短語做形容詞賓語
i 主語am系動詞 worried 形容詞表語that he plays around all day.形容詞的賓語從容句

這個劃分只是方法之一，關於形容詞後面的賓語從句語法界有爭議，有的叫動義形容詞賓語，有的看做狀語，有的看著主語補足語。

⑦ 初中英語句子成分劃分（馬上給分）高手進

what kind of music do you like to listen to?
原句式是 you do like to listen to what kind of music
主語 謂語 listen to的賓語

希望對你有所幫助。如滿意請點擊下面的「選為滿意答專案」按鈕，謝謝屬您！

⑧ 高分求初中英語句子成分分析！！

I want you to tell me the truth 是主謂賓賓補
His parents named him John 是主謂賓賓補，His parents named him是主謂賓，但句子不能這么完，所以John充當him的賓語補足語，進一步說明named him什麼
They have set the thief free 不是主謂賓賓補
He felt it very difficult to talk with you He felt是主謂，it very difficult to talk with you是it做形式賓語
He showed the ticket to the conctor 就是the ticket ， the conctor均為賓語，但缺少哪一個句子意思就不明確，賓賓補可以理解為後面的詞（賓補）對前面（賓）一個進行補充說明，就像 His parents named him John，他父母把他命名，命名為什麼？這時用John來修飾
而直間賓算是間賓對謂語動詞的完善。He showed the ticket to the conctor，他展示了票，給誰？總不是給自己展示把？所以用to the conctor進行對動作的完善
That morning we talked a great deal，這句中，That morning 是時間狀語，we 主語，talked謂語，a great deal也是狀語，其義為很多。英文中為adj或adv，無法充當賓語
跟在be之後的一定是主系表結構。答，不一定，I am talking with you
就不是主系表

呵呵

⑨ 初中英語句子成分劃分

Tomorrow
（時間狀語）they（主語）
will
cilmb
over
（助動詞will+動詞片語構成謂語）a
high
mountain（賓語）
Nobby（主語）
wants（謂語）
to
make
friends
with
selfish
people（原因狀語版，不定式表原因）權
The
boy（主語）
（is
strong
enough
to
主語補足語)carry（謂語）
the
heavy
box
（賓語）by
himself（賓補）.
希望能幫到你。不明白hi我

⑩ 初中英語句子成分有幾種

在明確了主語後，我們再來說謂語。謂語是用來回答、說明、解釋主語
「
做什麼
」
、
「
是
什麼
」
、
「
怎麼樣
」
等的部分。英語句子中，除少數情況外，謂語必須是動詞。而且，除了倒
裝等特殊情況外，謂語的位置相對來說是固定的，它總是位於主語的後面。

1. His parents are teachers.
（系動詞和表語一起作謂語）

2. We study hard.
（行為動詞作謂語）

3. We have finished reading the book.
（助動詞和行為動詞一起作謂語）

4. He can speak English.
（情態動詞和行為動詞一起作謂語）

（三）
、賓語

從語法角度說，及物動詞後面要接賓語

(
介詞後也有賓語
)
。從意義上來說，賓語是動
作的對象、目標。

賓語是對謂語動詞的進一步說明和解釋。

1. We often help him.
（代詞作賓語）

2. He likes to play basketball.
（不定式作賓語）

3. We enjoy listening to the music.
（動名詞短語作賓語）

4. She said
that she felt sick.
（從句做賓語）

The sun gives us light and warmth.
（
us
為間接賓語，
light and warmth
為直接賓語）

1
、間接賓語多指人，直接賓語多指物。可以帶兩個賓語的動詞有：
bring, give, show, send,
pass, tell
等。

間接賓語一般放在直接賓語的前面。

2
、如果強調直接賓語，可把直接賓語放在間接賓語的前面，但間接賓語前須加介詞

「to」
或
「for」
。

接
to
的動詞有：
give, bring, pass, lend, sell, send, show, tell, write
等。

Give your mother the letter.

＝
Give

the letter

to

your mother.

直接賓語

間接賓語

接
for
的動詞有：
buy, find, cook, draw, get, sing
等。

Can you find me my bag?
＝
Can you find

my bag

for

me?

直接賓語

間接賓語

這正是：人前物後看清楚，換位要加
for
或
to
。

（四）
、賓語補足語

現在一般認為，賓語補足語是對賓語進行進一步的補充說明。賓語補足語主要與英語及物
動詞有關。這個問題我想分兩點來說明。

1
、英語中有些及物動詞，不但會涉及到一個對象
(
賓語
)
，還會使賓語產生一種結果。動詞
引發賓語的結果就是賓語補足語。例如：

We call him Little Tom. (
稱呼的對象是
him,
稱呼的結果是
Little Tom. Little Tom
就是賓語
補足語。
)
They made her happy.

(make
使

her
怎麼樣了？
happy
作進一步的補充說明，
那麼
happy
是補語。
)

I find smoking bad for health. (find
的對象是
smoking,
結論是
bad for health.)

這一類帶賓語補足語的動詞有：
(1) (
把
…
看成
…) regard, see
；
(2) (
把
…
當成
…) treat, take
；
(3) (
把
…
認為是
…) consider, look up, refer to, accept, acknowledge
；
(4) (
把
…
描述為
…)
describe, use, show, organize, express
等。

2
、英語中表示看、聽之類的動詞，不僅看到一個人
(
賓語
)
，還會看到他在做什麼事。賓語
所做的事也是賓語補足語。例如：

I saw a bird in a cage. (
看到小鳥在籠子里，
「
在籠子里
」
是賓語補足語。
)
We heard her singing a song. (
聽到她在唱歌，
「
在唱歌
」
是賓語補足語。
)

這一類帶賓語補足語動詞有：
see, hear, notice, watch, feel, observe
等。

補充說明：

I'm going to paint it pink.

句子中的
it
顯然是賓語。但是主語將要做的並不是
it
，而是
paint it pink
。
pink
是句子
中的賓語補足語。它和賓語之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，也就是說從邏輯上來講，是執行了
paint
的動作。

句子中的
pink
是形容詞做賓語補足語。能夠充當賓補的還有賓語補足語的大致有：不定
式，現在分詞，過去分詞，形容詞，副詞，介賓短語等。一般情況下，賓補通常緊跟在賓
語之後。

比如：

I find learning English difficult.(difficult
是形容詞做賓補）

I saw the kite up and down.
（
up and down
是副詞做賓補）

Tom made the girl cry. (cry
是省略不定式符號
to
的動詞不定式）