高中英語倒裝

① 高中英語倒裝句：

當主語是代詞時採用部分倒裝， ： In the classroom he is.

② 求解答高中英語倒裝句，誰能講解一下

英語倒裝句用法淺析
倒裝(Inversion)是一種語法手段,用以表示一定句子結構的需要和強調某一句子成分的需要。英語的最基本結構是主、謂結構,倒裝就是將這種比較固定的結構加以顛倒。

倒裝有兩種:將主語和謂語完全顛倒過來,叫做完全倒裝(Complete Inversion)。如:In came a man with a white beard.

只將助動詞(包括情態動詞)移至主語之前,叫做部分倒裝(Partial Inversion)。如:Only once was John late to class.

英語句子的倒裝一是由於語法結構的需要而進行的倒裝,二是由於修辭的需要而進行的倒裝。前一種情況,倒裝是必須的,否則就會出現語法錯誤;後一種情況,倒裝是選擇性的,倒裝與否只會產生表達效果上的差異。下面本文就擬從其修辭功能談談倒裝句的用法。

一、 表示強調:

倒裝句最突出、最常見的修辭效果就是強調,其表現形式如下:

1. only +狀語或狀語從句置於句首,句子用部分倒裝。

例1:Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用這種方法,你才可以解決這個問題。

例2:Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有當他已經說出那個字後才意識到自己犯了個大錯誤。

2. not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等具有否定意義的詞或片語位於句首,句子用部分倒裝。

例1: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我剛到家就下起了雨。

例2: Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽車上班。

3. so / such...that結構中的so或such位於句首可以構成部分倒裝句,表示強調so /such和that之間的部分。

例1:So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要價太離譜,令每個人都瞠目結舌。

例2:To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 她的綵排進行得那麼長,以致於那兩個演員都走出去了。

以上各例都用倒裝語序突出了句首成分,其語氣較自然語序強烈,因而具有極佳的修辭效果。

二、 承上啟下

有時倒裝可把前一句說到的人或物,或與前一句有聯系的人或物在下一句緊接著先說出來,從而使前後兩句在意思上的關系更加清楚,銜接更加緊密,起到承上啟下的作用。

例1: They broke into her uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead. Around his head was a brown snake. 他們破門進入她叔叔的卧室,發現他躺在地板上死了。一條棕褐色的蛇纏在他頭上。

例2: We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain. 我們確實不應因為被稱作窮光蛋而憤憤不平。我們的確是窮光蛋,而且還會繼續是窮光蛋。

三、 製造懸念,渲染氣氛

在新聞或文學創作中,有時為了內容的需要,或是為了強調,作者常常運用倒裝來製造懸念,渲染氣氛。如:

Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting. 牆上掛著一幅精美的圖畫。

再如朗費羅(Longfellow)《雪花》中的一節:

Out of the bosom of the Air,

Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken,

Over the woodlands brown and bare,

Over the harvest-fields forsaken,

Silent, and soft, and slow,

Descends the snow.

在這一節詩里 ,詩人就富有創意地運

③ 高中英語倒裝語法的講解

的確如前面的朋友所說，倒裝語法的內容無法用兩三句話說完，在這我只能談一點兒。
英語句子最基本的詞序「主語＋謂語」通常十分固定，如果把謂語動詞放在主語前面，這就叫做倒裝，將謂語動詞全移至主語之前，稱為完全倒裝，只把助動詞或情態動詞放在主語之前，稱為部分倒裝。
1。完全倒裝：
Out rushed the boy。
Then came the students。
2。部分倒裝：
在疑問句中常見到。
Have you ever visited The Great Wall ？
Has he come？
倒裝的情況有兩種：
1。由於一定的語法需要——如疑問句
Has she gone to the countryside？
2。由於強調
Never have I read a book like this。
下面再給一些例句：
How did you get there？
Is he singing or is she？
There are many factories in Beijing。
There comes our monitor。
Here is a book for her。
May you succeed！
He has finished his work。——So have I 。
They can swim now。——So can we。
Never before have I seen such a wonderful film。
No sooner had I gone out then he came to see me。

④ 高中英語倒裝

完全倒裝是謂語動詞全部在主語後面，有一下情況：
1。 副詞here, there, now, then 等
Here comes the bus. There goes the bell.
Now comes autumn. Then came winter.
2. 介詞或介詞短語
Out rushed the children.
In came the boy.
In front of the policeman stood some crimials.

部分倒裝
1. 否定詞引起的倒裝
Seldom does he come here.
Hardly had I arrived when I started to work.
Not a single word did I hear at the meeting.
2. Only 引起的倒裝
Only then did I know how to do the work.
Only in this way can you solve the problem.
Only when he graated fron university did he return home.
3. So...that, not only...but also
So interesting was the book that I was buried in it .
Not only did he pay attention to the work he was doing but also he
was ready to help others.

⑤ 高中英語倒裝句有哪幾種

1.「某些副詞+不及物動詞+主語」的句式,需要全部倒裝.常用的副詞主要有：here ,there ,now ,then ,out ,in ,down ,up ,away 等,表示強調.主語是代詞時,不必倒裝.
Out rushed the boy .
Down came the brown wave .
2.表示方位的短語放在句首,後面一般使用倒裝語序.
West of the lake lies the famous city .
3.There be + 主語+地點.其中動詞be也可以是其他詞,如lie,stand等.
There are many different kinds of mooncakes on the table .
There in Greece lived a famous thinker ,named Aristotle .
4.如果直接引語後註明是什麼人說的,而且主語是名詞時,需要完全倒裝；主語是代詞時,一般不用倒裝.
「Let』s go !」said the captain .
「Take off your boots !」 ordered the guard .
5.為了保持句子平衡,或為了強調表語或狀語,或使上下文緊密銜接時.
They arrived at an old church ,in front of which stood a big crowd of people .
6.用於so開頭的句子,表示重復前面相同的內容,意為「也怎麼樣」.另外,在結果狀語從句句型so …that …中,如果強調so…放在句首,主句需要部分倒裝.
I often go out for a walk after supper .So does she .
我經常在晚飯後出去散步,她也這樣.
So excited was she at the news that she couldn』t say a word .
聽到這個消息,她是如此激動,以致於一句話也說不出來.
7.用於nor ,neither 開頭的句子,表示重復前面相同的內容,「也不怎麼樣」.
Li Lei can』t answer the question .Neither can I .
If you don』t wait for him ,nor shall I .
8.only放在句首,強調狀語（副詞,介詞短語或狀語從句等）,全句語序要部分倒裝.
Only in this way can we get in touch with them .
Only because he was ill was he absent from school .
注意：only放在句首,強調主語時,語序不必倒裝.
Only Mr Wang knows about it .
9.帶有否定意義的詞放在句首,語序需要部分倒裝.常見的詞語有：not ,never ,seldom ,scarcely ,barely ,little ,at no time ,not only ,not once ,under on condition ,hardly … when ,no sooner …than ……等.
Little did I think he is a spy .
我一點也沒想到他是一個間諜.
Hardly had I reached home when it began to rain .
No sooner had I entered the room than the phone rang .
10.在虛擬語氣中,倒裝代替條件.
Should he be here next week ,he would help us with the problem .
Were there no light ,we could see nothing .
11.用於某些表示祝願的句子.
May you succeed !Long live France !法蘭西萬歲!

⑥ 高中英語倒裝

Here goes the bell.Mr Brown our teacher.......
Never in mu life have I heard nor seen such a........

⑦ 高中英語倒裝句

倒裝句有九種形式，建議你可以去書店買本語法參考書看，我這里簡單地介紹一內兩種
正裝容：The book is here. 倒裝：Here is a book.
正裝：The woman sat in the middle of the room. 倒裝：In the middle of the room sat a woman.
還有一些固定結構要用倒裝的，比如說：Not only……but also(不但……而且)
語法書上講得很細，不建議強記，因為我有經驗，即使你當時記住了，也會忘掉，比較科學的辦法就是每種用法背一兩個句子，這樣不太容易忘，就好比說你記單詞，一直背很容易忘，放在句子里就不會忘了