英語高考連詞
① 高考英語常用的並列句的連詞有哪些
在並列句中，常來用源的連接詞有並列連詞，如：and，but，or，while，for，so，neither，nor等，還有連接副詞，如still，yet，however，consequently，there-fore，then等。還有一些相當於連接詞的片語，如：on the contrary（相反），not only…but also（不僅……而且），on（the）one hand…on the other hand（一方面……另一方面）等。這些連接詞在句中起連接句子的作用，同時它們還表示並列、條件、結果、轉折、對照讓步和因果關系。
② 高考英語寫作中的高級詞彙(不要連詞)
提高英語寫作分數的33個片語
1.經濟的快速發展 the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的顯著提高/ 穩步增長the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people』s living standard
3.先進的科學技術 advanced science and technology
4.面臨新的機遇和挑戰 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人們普遍認為 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6.社會發展的必然結果 the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了廣泛的公眾關注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.不可否認 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…/
9.熱烈的討論/ 爭論 a heated discussion/ debate
10. 有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue
11.完全不同的觀點 a totally different argument
12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…
13. 就我而言/ 就個人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14.就…達到絕對的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16.雙方的論點 argument on both sides
17.發揮著日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
18.對…必不可少 be indispensable to …
19.正如諺語所說 As the proverb goes:
20.…也不例外 …be no exception
21.對…產生有利/不利的影響 exert positive/ negative effects on…
22.利遠遠大於弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。
23.導致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24.復雜的社會現象 a complicated social phenomenon
25.責任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26. 競爭與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27. 開闊眼界 widen one』s horizon/ broaden one』s vision
28.學習知識和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29.經濟/心理負擔 financial burden / psychological burden
30.考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
31. 從另一個角度 from another perspective
32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33. 對…有益 be beneficial / concive to…
34.為社會做貢獻 make contributions to the society
35.打下堅實的基礎 lay a solid foundation for…
36.綜合素質 comprehensive quality
37.無可非議 blameless / beyond reproach
39.致力於/ 投身於 be committed / devoted to…
③ 高考英語重點：10個最常見的英語連詞，到底該怎麼用
10個最常見的英語連詞：
具體用法如下：
Because
用於介紹起因或原因，語氣最強烈，表示直接原因，接在主句後面。
I didn』t answer your messages because I was out of the country.
我沒有回復你的留言，因為我出國了。
Because my lower back kept hurting,I decided to finally go see a chiropractor.
因為我的後背疼，我最終決定去看脊椎按摩師。
2.Since
可以用來介紹起因或原因，表示對方已知的無需加以說明的原因或事實，語氣比because弱。
I decided to bake cupcakes,since it was Marjorie』s birthday.
因為那是馬喬里的生日，所以我決定烤蛋糕。
Since you』re always late,I』m going to start showing up late too.
因為你總是遲到，我也打算晚到了。
也可以用來表示某事從某個時間點開始是真的。
Ever since I was young,I』ve always wanted to become a scientist.
從我年輕的時候起，我就一直想成為一名科學家。
What have you been up to since school ended?
放學後你一直在忙些什麼?
3.Until
可以用來指某事直到某一刻才發生。
I usually sit around in my office until my boss gives me work to do.
我通常坐在辦公室里，直到老闆給我工作做。
4.When
可以用來表示兩個事件同時發生。
When it started to snow,everyone started posting statuses on Facebook.
當開始下雪時，每個人都開始在臉書發布狀態。
When the clock struck three,all the students immediately evacuated the classroom.
當鍾敲到三點時，所有的學生立即撤離教室。
5.While
可以用來表示兩件事同時發生。相比於連詞「when」，它更強調動作的持續性。
I often get distracted while trying to study.
我經常在學習時分心。
It』s hard trying to take classes while also working two jobs.
做兩份工作還要同時上課學習是很困難的。
也可以用來表示轉折，表示「盡管」。
While puppies are cute,they can be incredibly annoying to take care of.
雖然小狗很可愛，但照顧它們卻讓人很煩躁。
6.As
可以當做「while(表示同時)」的替換詞;
As the night drew on,the crowd became noisier and noisier.
當夜幕降臨的時候，人群變得越來越吵。
也可用作「since」或「because」的替換詞;
You should be careful going to the gym,as your ankle is still a little weak.
你去健身房要小心點兒，因為你的腳踝還有點問題。
也可以用來表示「以...的方式」，可以用「just」這個詞來強調。
I wrote my essay with five paragraphs just as my professor told me to do in the instructions.
按照我教授告訴我的提示，我寫了五段文章。
Just as you requested,here』s your coffee with soy milk instead of regular milk.
正如你所要求的，這是你的咖啡，用豆奶代替普通牛奶。
7.If
可以用來表示假設。
If I lived alone,I』d play my muisc really loudly.
如果我獨自一人生活，我將把我的音樂播到最大。
If something』s bothering you,don』t hesitate to tell me.
如果有什麼事困擾著你，請告訴我。
連詞「if」可以用「even」來強調。
Even if I』m having a bad day,I try to be nice to people.
即使我今天過得不好，我也會對別人友善。
8.As if
可以用來表示「假設某事是真的」之類的情況，意為「彷彿，好像」。
He treats me as if I were his sister,not his girlfriend.
他待我好像我是他的妹妹，而不是他的女朋友。
You tend to brush most things off as if they』re no big deal.
你對大部分事情都避開不談，好像它們沒什麼大不了的。
9.Like
可以作為「just as」的替換詞，可以用「just」這個詞來強調;
I did the dishes like you told me to.
我按照你告訴我的那樣洗碗。
The dish that was served looked just like it did in the menu.
上的菜看起來和菜單上的菜一樣。
也被用作「as if」的替換詞。
Don』t treat me like I』m an idiot.
別把我當成傻瓜。
10.As soon as
可以用來表示一件事和另一件事同時發生，或者直接發生在另一事件之後。它類似於關聯詞「no sooner...than」和「hardly...when」。
As soon as you』re all packed,we』ll put everything in the car and go.
你們一收拾好東西，我們就把它們放到車里然後出發。
Can you let me know as soon as you』re done with the assignment?
你完成任務後能告訴我嗎?
④ 英語高考書信類作文連接詞
1.表文章結構順序：First of all,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second… And then,Finally,In the end,At last
2.表並列補充關系：What is more,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,In addition As well as,not only…but (also), including,
3.表轉折對比關系：However,On the contrary,but,Although+clause(從句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… 4.表 因 果 關 系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,As a result 5.表換一種方式表達：In other words,that is to say,
6.表進行舉例說明：For example；For instance；such as+n/doing 7.表 陳 述 事 實：In fact,frankly speaking,
8.表達自己觀點：As far as I know/concerned,In my opinion,personally, as to me
9.表總結：In short,In a word,In conclusion,In summary,all in all, briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, as you know, as is known to all
良好的開端等於成功的一半．在寫作文時,通常以最簡單也最常用的方式---開門見山法.也就是說, 直截了當地提出你對這個問題的看法或要求,點出文章的中心思想. A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and
disadvantages．(用於說明某物的正反兩面） B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.（用
於比較/對比 兩事物） C.Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the
city and in the countryside. （人們關於生活在城市還是農村的優缺點的看法不同）（用於表達看法） D. As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.（用於說明某物的重要性） E. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.
（反問語氣,更有吸引力,增強說服力）（用法廣泛） 文中正確使用兩三個好的句型,如：定語從句、狀語從句、動名詞做主語等. 賓語從句舉例：I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous.
狀語從句舉例：If everyone does something for the environment,our hometown will become clean and beautiful.
動名詞做主語舉例：Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes. =It』s bad for our eyes to read books in the sun.
⑤ 高考英語：常用連詞彙總完型填空怎麼總 來自高考
高考多少分能考某個學校， 各省考生不同。 可上你省教育考試院官網， 查看各校歷年投檔線， 大致相當於最低錄取分數線； 或上學校招生網， 查看歷年錄取分數線。 祝你好運。
⑥ 收集高考英語作文常用詞（如連詞等）
四C標准
准確用詞關繫到表達的正確和地道，一般而言涉及四個「C」：
第一個「C」為(內涵)，它比meaning(意義)更為深入。例如，discount的意思為「折扣」，但英語中「30%discount」指原價100元現在賣70元；而漢語中「三折」指原價100元現在賣30元。漢語表達的很多意思在英語中沒有完全對應的說法，但可以盡量找接近的，以提高表達的「精確度」。《新東方英語》2004年第1期29頁一篇講詞彙知識的文章說「有時候會犯些小錯(mistake)，有時候會鬧大笑話(blunder)」，其實blunder是強調錯誤的「嚴重」和「非故意」，howler才和「大笑話」對應。
第二個「C」為collocation(搭配)。它除了影響地道性(如big rain不如heavy rain地道)，還與詞義有關，例如apply與for和to搭配時意思分別為「申請」和「運用」。須注意的是entitle若和to搭配意思就不是通常的「冠名，命名」，而是「擁有某種權利、地位、榮譽等」。「be entitled to」的用法首先出現於1995年研究生入學考試第25題，2003年上海高考第53題「再現」時答對率僅11%(顯然其中還有許多是猜對的)。
第三個「C」為contest(上下文)。上下文會影響詞的意義，筆者曾討論過不同上下文中詞義截然相反的情況(本報2003.10.3)。當然，廣義的contest還包括場合。例如，「生意興隆通四海，財源茂盛達三江」可以簡單地表達為「Far and wide trade booms；here andthere money comes」，但在正式場合譯為「Home and abroad business thrives；hither and thither profit arrives」更好，因為這樣用詞較為莊重和古雅(hither and thither是here and there在古英語中的說法)。
第四個「C」為culture(文化)，這需要考慮使用不同語言的人的思維方式、風俗習慣和可能的心理反應等因素。例如，東西方對狗的情感態度不同，狗在西方並不像在東方一樣可鄙。英語中「dog-eat-dog」並不像漢語中「狗咬狗」一樣帶有鄙夷甚至幸災樂禍的感情色彩，而是強調殘酷甚至有點痛惜。這一差異在英譯漢的時候尤其應該重視。口譯時若把「as faithful as a dog」譯為「像狗一樣忠實」很容易引起東方人的反感，活譯為「像老黃牛一樣忠誠」則效果會好得多。又如，海燕(storm petrel)在中、俄兩國是進步和新銳力量的象徵，但在西方經濟界則指引起恐慌和震盪的人或事物，因此可以視具體情況用pioneer，vanguard，gazelle或bellwether等詞替代。
(文/華東師大 竇東友 材料工程博士，英語教育博士後）
（1）bad egg壞蛋，歹徒。
Trust him nothing；he is a bad egg。別信他，他是個壞蛋。
（2）crocodile tears鱷魚的眼淚，假慈悲。
Don't weep crocodile tears with his misfortune. I know you have always detested him and are only too happy to see him get into trouble。別假惺惺地為他的不幸難過了，我知道你一直討厭他，看到他倒霉，心裡可高興哩！
（3）cry wolf呼喊「狼來了」，發假情報。
That politician cries wolf in every speech he makes。那個政治家在他的每篇演說中都發假警報。
（4） （that is） easier said than done說起來容易做起來難。
Easier said than done，let's pay more attention to practice.
說起來容易做起來難，讓我們多注意些實踐吧！
（5）fish in troubled waters混水摸魚，乘人之危。
He's always been good at fishing in troubled waters; he made a lot of money by buying houses that were bombed in the war.他總是善於乘人之危大撈一把，他靠購買在戰爭中遭過轟炸的房屋而賺了大量的錢財。
（6）fish out of water離水之魚，不得其所。
She felt like a fish of water at the evening party because she knew no one. 她在晚會上感到很局促，因為她一個人也不認識。
（7）gives someone an inch and he will take an ell得寸進尺。
If you give those people an inch，they'll take an ell；we told them they might use our side path to reach their garden，now they have fenced in the path so that we cannot use it ourselves.那些人就是得寸進尺；我們對他們說，他們可以經過我們的小道進他們的花園，現在他們已在小道上修起了籬笆，以致我們自己也無法走這條小路過去了。
（8）go west上西天，死，失敗。
Poor John was one of those who went west in the explosion.可憐的約翰是在這次爆炸中魂歸西天的人物之一。
（9）in a word一句話，簡而言之
I have no time to tell you the whole story, in a word, they become hostile to each other。我沒時間把全部經過告訴你，一句話，他們相互成了仇敵。
（10）lose face丟臉；失面子。
Certain country often loses face in regard to its relations with small weak countries on account of its dirty tricks某個國家在與弱小國家交往中因其使用卑鄙手段而總是丟臉。
（11）odds and ends零零碎碎。
What shall we do with all those odds and ends？我們用那些殘余的東西可做什麼呢？
（12）play with fire玩火，作無謂而危險的事。
He who plays with fire gets burned．玩火者必自焚。
（13）strike while the iron is hot趁熱打鐵。
Father is in a good mood at the moment．Strike while the iron is hot and ask him to let you go to the circus.這時父親的情緒很好，乘此機會求他讓你去看馬戲。
（14）there』s no smoke without fire無火不冒煙；無風不起浪。
The story is all over the town. It is being spread by someone or by some people. There's no smoke without fire.這個傳說遍及全城，有人或有些人還在散布。真是無火不冒煙。
（15）a thorn in the flesh （side）肉中刺；棘手的事，不斷使某人煩惱的根源。
（l6）The memory of this act will be a thorn in the flesh for the rest of your life，my boy.這種行動會使你不斷引起回憶。使你終生煩惱，我的朋友。
⑦ 運用於英語作文中的連接詞，（高考）及翻譯
Not doubt to 不容懷疑地一．相近介詞和介詞短語
1. With the help of 在～～幫助下
under the leadership / care of 在～～領導／關心下
2. be strict with sb. 對～人要求嚴格
be strict in sth. 對～事要求嚴格
3. at present=at the present time 目前
for the present 暫時
4. in the sun/sunshine 在陽光下
under the sun 在世界上
5. lie in 位於～～之內
lie on 同～～接壤
lie to 位於～～之外
6. at least 至少
in the least 絲毫，一點
7. by name 名叫
in the name of 以～～名義
8. in the air 空中，在流傳
on the air 播出
9. in the way 擋路，障礙，用～～方法
in a way 在某點上，在某種程度上
get one』s own way to do 隨心所欲
give way 讓步，屈服
lose one』s way 迷路
by the way 順便說一下
on one』s way to 在去～～的路上
Come this way 這邊走
10. at the corner 在拐角處（外角）
in the corner 在角落裡（內角）
on the corner 在角落上（外角上）
11. judge by / from 根據～～來判斷
judge for oneself 由某人自己來判斷
12. at the end (of) 在～～結束時
at the beginning of 在～～開始時
at the back of 在～～背後，支持
at the age of ～～歲時
at the foot of 在～～腳下
at the bottom of 在～～底部
at the top of 在～～頂上
at/on the edge of 在～～邊上
13. in the course of 在～～過程中
in the eyes of 從～～觀點看來，在～～眼裡
in the face of 面對～～，盡管，縱使
in the middle of 在～～中間
in the end =at last=finally 最後
14. on the eve of 在～～前夕
on the side of 在～～一邊
15. after a time = after some time 過一段時間後
for a time = for some time 一時，有一段時間
16. behind time 遲到，過期
behind the times 落在時代後面
17. at no time 決不
in no time 立即，馬上
18. at one time = once time 曾經
at a time = each time 每次
at times = sometimes 有時
at all times 經常，一直，始終
at the same time 同時
at the time 在～～的時候
by the time 到～～的時候
19. for a moment 一會兒
for the moment 暫時
at the moment 當時
the moment /minute /instance 正當～～一剎那
20. once or twice 一兩次
more than once 不止一次
once more 重新，又
once upon a time 從前
once in a while 偶爾
二．歸類記憶
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / ty / trial
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance
3. to one』s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night
7. out of breath / control / question / sight
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/
general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight
9. on ty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale
11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/
mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /
night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact
14. above all / measure / normal
15. before all / long / time / now / then
16. after all / class / school
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/
doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair
三．組合記憶
（1）由兩個片語成的復合介詞．
1. 以of結尾
ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of
2. 以to結尾
according to , as to , counter to , e to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to ,
relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to
3. 以with結尾
along with , together with
4. 以for結尾
as for , but for , except for , save for
5. 以from結尾
from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,
from over
（2）由三個片語成的復合介詞．
1. 以in開頭
in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with
in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,
in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,
in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of
in regard to , in reply to , in respect of
2. 以by開頭
by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of
3. 以at開頭
at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of ,
at the risk of
4. 以with開頭
with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,
with respect to , with a view to , with the view of
5. 以for開頭
for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of
6. 以under開頭
under cover of , under pain of , under the present of
7. 以on開頭
on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of
四．省略介詞，意義不變
1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.
2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.
3. I』ll write (to) you a letter.
4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.
5. Smith has traveled (through) China.
6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.
7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.
8. The houses face (to/on) the south.
9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.
10. It is (of) no use talking.
11. There is no use (in) talking.
12. We couldn』t prevent them (from) getting married.
13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.
14. I have studied English (for) ten years.
15. This shirt doesn』t fit (for) me.
16. I want a place to live (in) .
17. You ought to break (off) this habit.
18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.
五．動詞片語及短語
1. 以break為中心的片語
break away from 脫離，逃離
break down 破壞，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，拋錨
break in 闖進，打斷；使順服
break into 闖入；強行進入；突然開始
break out 爆發，發生；准備使用；起錨
break the law 違反法律
break the record 破記錄
break one』s promise 失言
break up 開墾，破碎；解散，分開，分解
2. 以catch為中心的片語
be caught doing 被發現做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train 趕汽車/火車
catch a cold 傷風，感冒
catch one』s word 聽懂某人的話
catch sight of 發現，瞥見
catch up with 趕上，追及，追上
3. 以come為中心的片語
come across 偶爾發現，想起；越過；償付
come along 一道來，陪伴；進步，進展；出現
come at 達到，求得，得到；撲向，襲擊
come back 回來；恢復，復原
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒
come from 來自，起源於，從~~產生，生於
come in 進來，進入；流行起來；獲名次
come into being 發生，產生，出現，形成
come into power 開始執政，當權，當選
come into use 開始使用，獲得應用
come on 上演；開始；趕快；發展；登台；（問題）被提出
come out 出來，傳出；出版；結果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露
come to 蘇醒，復原；共計；達到；歸結於
come to an end 終止，結束
come to know 開始了解到
come true 實現，成為現實；證實
come up 走近；上樓；長出，發芽
4. 以do為中心的片語
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with 完全結束
do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉，廢除；弄死；浪費
do good to (=do sb. good) 有益於
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害於
do its work 有效，有作用
do much 極有用
do wrong to 做錯
do one』s best 盡某人最大努力
do one』s homework 做作業
do one』s utmost 盡力而為
do proud 足以使~~驕傲
do sb. justice 公平對待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞衛生
do sb. a favor 幫助某人
do well in 學得不錯，幹得漂亮
do with 和~~相處，忍受，處理
do without 不需要，不用
do wonders 創造奇跡
have much to do with 和~~很有關系
have nothing to do with 與~~無關
have something to do with 和~~有關
in doing so=in so doing 這時，在這種情況下
That will do. 行了；夠了
5. 以get為中心的片語
get about 徘徊，走動，旅行；流傳
get above oneself 自視高傲
get accustomed to 習慣於，對~~習以為常
get across 度過，通過，橫過；說服，使理解
get ahead of 勝過，超過
get along 前進，進步；同意；離去
get along with 與~~相處
get at 發現，了解；掌握；攻擊
get away 離開，逃脫
get back 取回，回來；報復
get behind 落後；識破
get down 咽下；寫下；使沮喪，使抑鬱
get down to 認真對待，靜下心來
get familiar with 熟悉
get hold of 獲得，取得
get home 到家
get in 進入，陷入；牽涉
get off 送走；脫下（衣服）；下車；動身
get on 上車；穿上；進步，使前進；成功；相處
get upon with 進步；在~~方面獲得成功
get one』s hand in 熟悉；習慣
get out of 由~~出來，從~~得出；避免；退休
get over 越過；恢復，痊癒；克服；完成
get ready for 為~~作準備
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，擺脫
get through 到達，完成，通過；及格
get together 積聚，積累；商談，取得一致意見
get up 起床，起立；研究，鑽研；致力於；安排，組織
get used to 習慣於
have got to do 不得不，必須
6. 以give為中心的片語
be given to 沉溺於，癖好
give about 分配；傳播
give and take 相互遷就
give away 贈送；犧牲；泄露；頒發
give back 歸還
give cause 給予~~的理由
give ear to 側耳傾聽
give forth 發出，放出；發表
give in 屈服，讓步，投降
give in to 同意，接受；向~~讓步
give off 發出（煙，氣味）
give oneself out to be/as 自稱為
give oneself up to 專心於；向~~自首
give out 分發，公布
give place to 讓位於，被~~所替代
give rise to 引起，導致；使~~發生
give sb. to understand 通知某人
give up 放棄；停止
give way to 讓步，退卻；屈服於
7. 以look為中心的片語
look about 四下環顧；查看
look after 照顧，看管
look around 東張西望
look at 注視，著眼於
look back 回顧
look for 尋找；期待，期望
look down on 俯視；輕視
look forward to 盼望，期待
look into 窺視；調查；瀏覽
look like 看起來象
look on 旁觀；面向
look out 向外看；注意；當心，堤防
look over 從上面看過去；檢查
look through 透過~~看去；看穿；瀏覽
look up to 仰望，尊敬
8. 以make為中心的片語
be made from 由~~原料製成
be made of 由~~材料製成
be made up of 由~~組成
make a fool of 愚弄，欺騙
make a mistake 弄錯
make a point of doing 強調；認為~~重要；決心，堅持
make advantages/use of 使用，利用
make after 追求，追趕
make believe 假裝
make certain 確信，把~~弄清楚
make contact with 接通，與~~接觸，與~~聯系
make for 去向，向~~前進；有利於
make friends with 和~~交友
make into 把~~製成，使~~轉變為
make much of 重視；理解；賞識
make one』s mind on sth. 決定某事
make one』s own 當作自己的看待
make oneself at home 隨便，別拘束
make out 填寫；開支票；理解；辨認
make the best of 盡量利用；極為重視
make up 彌補，修理；賠償，補償；起草；編造；化裝
make up to 接近，巴結；向~~求愛
make way for 為~~讓路，讓路於
on the make 急求成功；增加
9. 以put為中心的片語
put aside 把~~放在一邊；擱置；排除
put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；儲藏；吃喝，吃掉
put back 把~~放回原處；駁回
put down 放下；鎮壓；制止；記下；削減；降落
put forward 提出；撥快；建議，推薦；提倡，倡議
put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻譯成
put off 推遲，延期；消除；推脫，推辭
put on 上演；穿上，帶上
put one』s heart into 全神貫注，專心致志
put up 舉起，掛起；提名，推薦；陳列
put up with 忍受，容忍
10. 以take為中心的片語
be taken aback 吃驚
take a seat 就坐
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡
take aim 瞄準，設立目標
take away 拿走，減去；奪去
take ~~ by surprise 出奇制勝
take care of 當心，注意；照顧；提防；謹慎；處理，對付；負責
take ~~ for 把~~當作
take off 脫去，除去；離開；起飛；模仿；起程；致死；復制，作副本；減弱
take office 就職，上任
take one』s place 就坐，入坐
take one』s temperature 量體溫
take part in 參與，參加
take place = happen 發生，舉行
take the place of 代替
take pride in 以~~為榮，對~~驕傲
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
take it easy 別著急，慢慢來
11. 以turn為中心的片語
give a new turn to 對~~予以新的看法
in one』s turn 輪到某人做某事
out of turn 不按次序的，不合適宜的
take one』s turn to do 輪到做
turn a blind eye to 對~~視而不見
turn against 背叛，採取敵對態度
turn back 折回，往回走
turn down 折疊，翻下，駁回，拒絕考慮
turn into 走進；變成，變為
turn to ~~for help 求助於
turn off 關上（自來水，電器開關）；解僱，辭退；避開（問題）；製造；生產
turn on 打開（自來水，電器開關）；反對；依靠，依賴，取決於
turn one』s attention to 把注意力轉向
turn out 培養；證明是；製成；實際情況是
turn out to be 原來是，證明是，結果是
turn over a new leaf 翻開新的一頁，重新開始，改過自新
turn (a)round 旋轉，轉過身來；改變意見；採取新政策
turn to 變成；著手於
turn upside down 顛倒過來，翻過來；使陷入混亂