初中英語分析

1. 初中英語試卷分析範文

一 試卷基本情況：
這套試卷是一套綜合型試卷，考核了學生考前所應達到的英語運用綜合能力，考核的聽力難度系數比較大，詞彙方面考核了學生生容易掌握的詞彙。總的來說，試卷涉及的知識面廣，挖掘的考點比較深。卷面結構為：聽力20分，閱讀理解20分，口頭表達15分，書面表達25分，詞彙和句子20分。
二 學生考試情況分析：

班級 人數 總分 平均分 及格率
( )年級（）班 人 分
( )年級（）班 人 分

三、試卷分析
1、從聽力來看，若想把聽力成為學生的「優勢」得分題型，還需加強教與學。學生「短暫記憶」能力還不過硬，所以在聽力最後語篇理解和理解填空失分較為嚴重。在平時的教學中多引導學生掌握聽力過程中的關鍵詞，培養短暫儲存記憶能力，多聽多練。
2、從閱讀理解來看，基礎好的同學做得還可以，證實了學生每天堅持做閱讀是必不可少的。但中等生和後進生還有一段距離，平時還需在閱讀方面加強訓練。
3、從書面表達和口頭表達看，難度比較大，學生得分率不到30%，這說明學生的基礎知識不知道靈活運用，學得還不夠扎實。詞彙還比較缺乏。在平日教學中，讓學生強化適當的綜合練習後，及時體悟，死學活用。每天累計記憶知識點和單詞要有日計劃，並按照計劃進行下去。
4、從翻譯和作文來看，學生對短語、詞彙、句式的掌握還未到綜合能力。在平日教學中指導學生掌握翻譯「三不曲」方法，是比死記硬背強得多，翻譯和作文不是機械背出來的，而是靠理解和運用的，所以平日要加強訓練。

四、 具體改進措施：
（1）聽力教學應注重學生事實信息方面的聽力訓練，採用「精讀、泛讀」策略，培養學生的語篇意識，要求學生復述聽到的內容或陳述所聽到內容的中心思想，針對不同層次的學生應配有不同的聽力教材。並要求學生落實好每單元的聽力訓練，鼓勵他們平日里要反復聽。
（2）詞彙是最基礎的教學環節。在情境中學習單詞、利用聯想來記憶同類單詞，通過閱讀等多形式的練習鞏固單詞，除統編和牛津教材以及新世紀，甚至四、六級部分詞彙上的詞彙外，還應積累更多的詞彙。平均每天30—35個詞彙的積累。
（3）．閱讀理解訓練中應培養學生的語篇意識、訓練學生的閱讀理解思維。要求學生堅持每天進行限時限量的閱讀訓練，最好堅持每天3—4篇閱讀，結合興趣充分利用英語讀物。另外學生堅持每天反復朗讀課文、補充泛文等英語文章一篇，堅持培養語篇意識。
（4）．作文教學中可首先從「模仿」開始教學，向學生給出好的範文讓學生學會模仿，或者是給出好的短語、句子；讓作文寫得好的學生在班上念出自己的作文，讓其他的學生學習模仿。還可以讓學生自己、相互改寫自己寫的作文。這些都是能很好提高學生英語寫作水平的教學方法。同時，還要求學生讀大量文章，培養語感。同時給出相應的內容讓學生「有話可說，有內容可寫」。
（5）翻譯題型的訓練要求每天5道題的訓練培養學生的句子分析思維，積累必要的表達，指導學生不要機械記憶翻譯題。

2. 初中英語80分家長分析

找到自己的弱項，是語法，單詞還是語感. 一定要背單詞啊， 每個單元的都要熟練掌握。版我當時逼自權己每天做一道閱讀理解。自己買一本專門的習題集整理錯題，做錯的題摘抄進錯題本老師上課的時候認真記筆記，時不時的翻翻看，有助於提高語法。利用暑假每天做幾道習題也有幫助啊，加油。

3. 初中英語重難點解析

英語語法知識難點（一）

（一） 形容詞和副詞

I． 要點

A． 形容詞

1、 形容詞的用法

形容詞是用來修飾、描繪名詞的，通常在句中作定語、表語或賓補，有時還可作狀語。如：

He is honest and hardworking.

I found the book interesting.

某些形容詞與定冠詞連用表示一類人作主語時，謂語通常用復數形式。如：

The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.

The English like to be with their families.

多個形容詞作定語修飾名詞的順序：

冠詞+序數詞+基數詞+性質狀態（描述性）+形狀大小+新舊老少+顏色+國籍+材料+名詞。如：

the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.
2、 形容詞比較等級的形式

（1） 規則形式

一般說來，單音節詞及少數雙音節詞在後加-er; --est 來構成比較級和最高級；其他雙音節詞及多音節詞在前加more most.如：

great-greater-greatest

busy-busier-busiest

important-more important-(the)most important

（2） 不規則形式

good (well)-better-best

bad (ill)-worse-worst

many (much)-more-most

little-less-least

（3） 形容詞比較等級的用法

①表示兩者的比較，用形容詞的比較級+than. 如：

He is cleverer than the other boys.

This one is more beautiful than that one.

②表示兩者以上的比較，用"the +形容詞最高級（+名詞）+of(in) …"如：

He is the cleverest boy in his class.

③表示兩者是同等程度，用"as +形容詞原級+as". 如：

He is as tall as I.

I have as many books as you.

④ 越… 越…

例如：The more I learn the happier I am.

⑤ You can never be too careful. 越小心越好

又如：You can never praise the teacher too highly.

你怎麼贊揚這個老師也不過分。

⑥ I have never spent a more worrying day.

那一天是最令我擔心的一天。

I have never had a better dinner.

這是我吃過的最好的一頓飯。

⑦ My English is no better than yours.

我的英語和你的英語都不怎麼樣。
B．副詞

1、 副詞的種類

（1） 時間副詞 如：ago before already just now early late finally tomorrow等

（2） 地點副詞 如：here there near around in out up down back away outside等。

（3） 方式副詞 如：carefully angrily badly calmly loudly quickly politely nervously等。

（4） 程度副詞 如：almost nearly much greatly a bit a little hardly so very等。

2、 副詞比較等級的用法

其用法與形容詞相似，只是副詞最高級前可省略定冠詞。如：

Of all the boys he sings (the) most beautifully.

We must work harder.

3、 某些副詞在用法上的區別

（1） already yet still

already表示某事物已經發生，主要用於肯定句；yet表示期待某事發生，主要用於否定句和疑問句；still表示某事還在進行，主要用於肯定句和疑問句，有時也可用於否定句。如：

We've already watched that film.

I haven't finished my homework yet.

He still works until late every night.

（2） too as well also either

too as well和 also用於肯定句和疑問句，too和as well多用於口語，一般放在句末，而also多用於書面語，一般放在句中與動詞連用。either用於否定句和否定的疑問句，往往放在句末。如：

He went there too.

He didn't go there either.

I like you as well.

I also went there.

(3) hard hardly

hardly意為"幾乎"與hard在詞義上完全不同。如：

I work hard every day.

I can hardly remember that.

(4) late lately

lately意為"最近、近來"，late意為"晚、遲"。如：

He never comes late.

Have you been to the museum lately?
II． 例題

例1 Tom's father thinks he is already ____

A high enough B tall enough

C enough high C enough tall

解析：該題正確答案是B。修飾人高用tall 而建築物的高用high並且enough修飾形容詞要放在形容詞後面。因此該題選B。

例2 ____ the worse I seem to be.

A When I take more medicine

B The more medicine I take

C Taking more of the medicine

D More medicine taken

解析：該題正確答案為B。"the+形容詞比較級+… the +形容詞比較級+…"意為越…，越…。該句意為：吃的葯越多，我的病越是加重。

例3"I haven't been to London yet".

"I haven't been there ____".

A too B also C either D neither

解析：該題正確答案為C。A和B都用於肯定句中。D-neither本身意為否定"兩者都不"，而C-either則用於否定句中，意為"也"。

例4 Mr Smith was ____ moved at the news.

A deep B deeply C very deep D quite deeply

解析：該題正確答案為B。A. deep用於副詞時，修飾具體的深，如dig deep而B-deeply則修飾表示感情色彩的詞，如該題為deeply moved.另如deeply regret等。而D-quite和deeply均為副詞，不能互相修飾。

（二） 介詞

I． 要點

1、介詞和種類

（1） 簡單介詞，常用的有at in on about across before beside for to without等。

（2） 復合介詞，如by means of along with because of in front of instead of等。

2、介詞和其他詞類的習慣搭配關系

（1） 和動詞的搭配，如agree with ask for belong to break away from care about等。

（2） 和形容詞的搭配，如afraid of angry with different from good at

（3） 和名詞的搭配，如answer to key to reason for cause of visit to等.

3、介詞短語可以有自己的修飾語，這種修飾語通常有right just badly all well directly completely等少數幾個副詞。如：

He came right after dinner.

He lives directly opposite the school.
4、 某些介詞的意義與用法舉例

（1） at on in（表時間）

表示時間點用at如at four o'clock at midnight等；表示不確定的時間或短期假日也用at如at that time at Christmas等。

指某天用on 如on Monday on the end of November 指某天的朝夕用on如on Friday morning on the afternoon of September lst等。

指長於或短於一天的時段用in如in the afternoon in February in Summer in 1999等。

（2） between among（表位置）

between僅用於二者之間，但說三者或三者以上中的每兩個之間的相互關系時，也用between 如

I'm sitting between Tom and Alice.

The village lies between three hills.

among用於三者或三者以上之間。如：

He is the best among the students.

（3） beside besides

beside意為"在…旁邊"，而besides意為"除…之外"。如：

He sat beside me.

What do you want besides this?

（4）in the tree on the tree

in the tree 指動物或人在樹上，而on the tree 指果實、樹葉長在樹上

（5）on the way in the way by the way in this way

on the way 指在路上 in the way 指擋道

by the way 指順便問一句 in this way 用這樣的方法

（6）in the corner at the corner

in the corner 指在拐角內 at the corner 指在拐角外

（7）in the morning on the morning

in the morning 是一般說法 on the morning 特指某一天的早晨

（8）by bus on the bus

by bus 是一般說法 on the bus 特指乘某一輛車
II． 例題

例1 Do you know any other foreign language____ English?

A except B but C beside D besides

解析：A、B兩項except等於but，意為"除了…"，C-beside意為"在…旁邊"，不符合題意。而D-besides 意為"除了…之外，還有"。所以該題正確答案為D。該題意為：除了英語外，你還知道別的語言嗎？

例2 He suddenly returned ____ a rainy night.

A on B at C in D ring

解析：我們均知道，at night這一短語，但如果night前有修飾詞，表具體的夜晚，則要用介詞on來修飾，故該題正確答案為A。

例3 I'm looking forward ____your letter.

A to B in C at D on

解析：該題正確答案為A。look forward to 為固定搭配，意為"期望、盼望"。

（三） 連詞

I． 要點

1、 連詞的種類

（1） 並列連詞用來連接並列關系的詞、短語或分句，如and for or both…and either…or neither…nor等。

（2） 從屬連詞用來引導從句，如that if whether when after as soon as等。

除了從屬連詞（引導狀語從句）外，還有其它可以用來引導從句的詞類。它們是連接代詞和連接副詞（引導名詞性從句），關系代詞和關系副詞（引導定語從句）。

2、 常用連詞舉例

(1)and 和，並且

They drank and sang all night.

(2) both…and 和， 既…也…

Both my parents and I went there.

(3) but 但是，而

I'm sad but he is happy.

(4) either…or 或…或…， 要麼…要麼…

Either you're wrong or I am.

(5) for因為

I asked him to stay for I had something to tell him.

(6) however 然而，可是

Af first he didn't want to go there. Later however he decided to go.

(7) neither…nor 既不…也不

Neither my parents nor my aunt agrees with you.

(8) not only…but(also) 不但…而且…

He not only sings well but also dances well.

(9) or 或者，否則

Hurry up or you'll be late.

Are you a worker or a doctor?

(10) so 因此，所以

It's getting late so I must go.

(11) although 雖然

Although it was late they went on working.

(12) as soon as 一 …就

I'll tell him as soon as I see him.

(13) because 因為

He didn't go to school because he was ill.

（14）unless 除非，如果不

I won't go unless it is fine tomorrow.

（15）until 直到…

He didn't leave until eleven. (瞬間動詞用於not… until 結構)

He stayed there until eleven.

（16）while 當…時候，而 (表示對比)

While I stayed there I met a friend of mine. (while後不可用瞬間動詞)

My pen is red while his is blue.

（17）for 因為

He was ill for he didn't come. (結論是推斷出來的)

（18）since自從…

I have lived here since my uncle left.

（19）hardly… when 一… 就

I had hardly got to the station when the train left.

（20）as far as 就… 來說

As far as I know that country is very small.

You may walk as far as the lake. (一直走到湖那裡)
II． 例題

例1 John plays football ____ if not better than David.

A as well B as well as C so well D so well as

解析：該題意為：John踢足球如果不比David好的話，那也踢得和David一樣好。 和…一樣好為as well as. 故該題正確答案為B。

例2 She thought I was talking about her daughter ____ in fact I was talking about my daughter.

A when B where C which D while

解析：該處意為"然而"，只有while有此意思，故選D。

例3 Would you like a cup of coffee ____ shall we get down to business right away?

A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise

解析：該處意為"或者"，正確答案為C。

4. 初中英語試題分析

中考英語科模擬試題（一）
聽力部分(20%)
I.聽句子(選擇聽到的單詞，完成下列句子，每個句子讀2遍)。(5分)
( )1.Last I went boating with Mary.
A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Monday
( )2.Mr black lives in the part of the USA.
A. northern B. southern C. western
( )3.We often help the twins with their .
A. history B. Chinese C. English
( )4.Is grown in your hometown?
A. tea B. cotton C. rice
( )5. water, nothing can live.
A. With B. Without C. No
II．聽對話(根據聽到的內容，選擇正確答案 )。(10分)
第一節 聽下面4段對話，每段對話後有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、3個選項中選出最佳答案(每段對話讀2遍)。
( )1.A. It』s near here.
B. It』s at the end of the bridge.
C. It』s on the other side of the river.
( )2. She comes from .
A. America B. Australia C. England
( )3. They』ll stay here for .
A. two hours B. three hours C. four hours
( )4. They are going to pick .
A. apples and oranges B. pears and oranges C. apples and pears
第二段 聽下列3段對話，每段對話後有兩個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、3個選項中選出最佳答案(每段對話讀2遍)。
聽第一段對話，回答5、6小題。
( )5. What are they talking about?
A. They are talking about doing some shopping .
B. They are talking about their brothers.
C. They are talking about a shirt.
( )6. What is Kate going to buy?
A. She』s going to buy a skirt. B. She』 going to buy a shirt.
C. She』s going to buy shoes.
聽第二段對話，回答7、8小題。
( )7. What』s wrong with Tom?
A. He had a cough B. He had a fever. C. He hurt his leg.
( )8. What did the doctor give Tom?
A. The doctor gave him nothing. B. The doctor gave him water.
C. The doctor gave him medicine.
聽第三段對話，回答9、10小題。
( )9. When was Ann』s birthday?
A. It was last Saturday. B. It was this Sunday. C. It was last Sunday.
( )10. What did Bruno give Ann as a birthday present?
A. Bruno gave her a nice radio. B. Bruno gave her a nice watch.
C. Bruno gave her a small watch.
Ш.聽短文(根據聽到的內容選擇正確的答案，短文3遍)。(5分)
( )1. will hold a small party.
A. Mr Jones B. Mr Brown C. David
( )2. to go to the party.
A. Mr Jones is asked. B. Mrs Jones is asked.
C. Mr Brown and his wife are asked.
( )3. The telephone is .
A. in the same office B. near the office C. beside Jones』 desk
( )4. Mr Brown spoke to on the phone.
A. Mrs Brown B. Mrs Jones C. David
( )5.——Why was Mrs Brown looking for David?
——Because she thought .
A. he went out of the house.
B. he was answering the phone .
C. he was playing games with other children at home .
筆試部分(80%)
I.詞彙。 (10分)
1.根據句子意思，用適當的詞填空。
1) I want to post the letter .Can you lend me a ?
2) Travelling by air is expensive, but much than by sea or by land.
3) The man jumped into the sea and towards the island.
4) Jim is weak in Chinese and maths .That makes his parents about him.
5)One of my favourite is English.
2.根據漢語提示，用片語的適當形式填空。
1) Were they (在工作)this time yesterday?
2) Please (請自用)to the mooncakes , Ann and Kate.
3) Work hard or you 』ll (落後)others.
4) It』s quite late ,but Jane is still (睡覺)。
5) There』s a bookshop (貼近)the school.
П.選擇填空(從A、B、C、D4個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案)。(15分)
( )1.They a football match tomorrow, and there a basketball match tomorrow, too.
A. are going to have ,is going to have B. are going to have ,is going to be
C. are going to be ,is going to have D. are going to be ,is going to have
( )2. Do the children do every morning?
A. eye exercises B. eye exercise
C. eyes exercise D. eyes exercises
( )3.Dick learned drawing ten years ago .He』s drawn pictures since then.
A. three hundred of B. two hundreds of
C. hundreds of D. hundred of
( )4. Tom is doing homework now. Can you the radio a little , Kate?
A. turn off B. turn down C. turn on D. turn away
( )5. John always says to himself, 「If I hard ,I the exam this time. 」
A. work ,pass B. work, shall pass
C. shall study ,shall pass D. worked, shall pass
( )6. A lot of trees in our city in spring.
A. plant B. will plant C. are planted D. are planting
( )7. bad weather! It』s going to rain again.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
( )8. Mary finds it hard a letter in Chinese.
A. writes B. write C. writing D. to write
( )9. Can you tell me ?
A. which book to choose from B. which book to choose
C. to choose which book D. how to choose book
( )10. Though it rained heavily, were still working in the fields.
A. they B. and they C. but they D. so they
( )11. —— is this sweater?
——It』s .
A. Whose, yours B. Whose, mine C. Who ,hers D. What, mine
( )12. ——Do you know ?
——She Shanghai.
A. where is Lily, has gone B. where Lily is, has been to
C. where is Lily ,has been to D. where Lily is, has gone to
( )13. ——Could you help me carry the bag upstairs?
—— .
A. Nothing at all B. It』s a pleasure
C. That』s all right D. Of course, with pleasure
( )14. —— we swim in that river?
——No, you .It』s dangerous to swim there.
A. Must, can』t B. May, mustn』t C. Can, may not D. Shall, don』t
( )15. —— Would you like another cake?
—— .I』m quite full.
A. Yes, please B. I』d like to C. No, thanks D. I don』t like it
Ш. 口語應用(選擇每組對話的正確順序)。(10分)
( )1.1) No ,never.
2) Sorry, I have to help Dad in the garden. Let』s go tomorrow instead.
3) Have you been to the zoo?
4) OK. See you tomorrow then.
5) Shall we go to the zoo now?
A. 3)1)5)2)4) B. 3)2)1)5)4) C. 5)2)4)3)1) D. 5)1)3)2)4)
( )2.1) At six .But you』d better get there a little earlier.
2) Do you know what to do after the game?
3) When?
4) To the restaurant(餐館) behind the park..
5)Where?
6) We』ll go out for supper.
A.2)6)3)4)5)1) B.2)4)6)3)5)1) C.5)4)2)6)3)1) D.2)6)5)4)3)1)
( )3. 1) What about a school bag?
2) Tomorrow is Children』s Day .I want to buy a present for my sister.
3) What can I do for you?
4) She has one .Oh, I』d like to buy a new pen for her. She lost her pen days ago.
5) The green one looks nice. Do you think so?
6) Yes, I』ll get it.
A.1)5)2)3)6)4) B.2)6)4)3)5)1) C.3)2)1)4)5)6) D.3)2)5)6)4)1)
( )4. 1) OK. Thanks. Bye.
2) You』d better take a bus home ,I think.
3) Why not stay a little longer?
4) You can take either Bus No.8 or Bus NO.10.
5) We』re afraid we have to go home now.
6) It』s quite late.
7) Yes. But which bus shall we take?
A.2)5)1)6)3)4)7) B.5)3)6)2)7)4)1)
C.3)6)2)7)4)1)5) D.4)1)3)6)7)2)5)
( )5. 1) Why?
2) Where』s your homework ,Jim?
3) I was ill yesterday.
4) Sorry, Mr Li .I was not here yesterday.
5) Yes ,I am, thanks. Can I bring my homework here tomorrow?
6) I』m sorry to hear that. I hope you』re better now.
7) Yes. But you』d better finish it today.
A.2)4)1)3)6)5)7) B.2)3)6)5)7)4)1)
C.1)3)2)4)6)5)7) D.1)3)6)5)7)2)4)
IV．用所給動詞的適當形式填空。(5分)
The twelve-year public(公立)school ecation in America usually
(begin) when a child is six years old. Some school ecation (have)
two parts; eight years of primary school (小學)and four years of secondary school(中學).And secondary school (call)high school.
Li Mei went to America two years ago ,She (study)in a high school since then. Now she (do) well both in English and the other subjects.
V．看圖寫話(根據圖畫語境，在空格中填入適當的詞，使其意思完整、語法正確，每個空格限填一個單詞)。(10分)

On her way home school Li Ming saw a wallet (錢包) off a bike .She picked it up and the man ,but didn』t her. So she
The bag and found a licence and some money in it .She thought the man must the owner(失主).She decided to find him as soon as possible. About half an hour later ,she got to the man』s house and gave the
back to him .He said thanks to her.
VI．完形填空(從每題4個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案).(10分)
Different people speak different languages, but 1 have a language of their own .Anyone can play. A player』s native(本國的)language is not 2 .A football player from Japan can play with a player from England. One does not
3 to understand the langrage of the other .The game 4 for them.
People who do not know each often become friends after they have played together. The new boy 5 girl in school quickly becomes one of the class after a few 6 .The new person on the job(工作)feels 7 after he or she played basketball with other people on the playground .People in different parts of the world learn to 8 one another through sports.
Whether in the stadium(運動場)or in other places ,people always 9 sports. They will change the rules(規則),invent new games, and forget some games, but they will never stop playing .Sports make 10 more interesting.
( )1.A.animals B. birds C. men D. sports
( )2.A.difficult B. easy C. good D. important
( )3.A. hate B. like C. need D. want
( )4.A. cares B. looks C. speaks D. wants
( )5.A.or B. but C. and D. with
( )6.A. games B. lessons C. minutes D. things
( )7.A.better B. sorry C. tired D. worse
( )8.A.look after B. help C. remember D. understand
( )9.A.change B. enjoy C. learn D. understand
( )10.A. game B. life C. people D. player
VII．閱讀理解(根據短文內容，從每小題 A、B、C、D中選擇一個最佳答案)。(15分)
A
When you are reading something in English ,you may often meet with a new word. What』s the best way to know it?
You may look it up in an English-Chinese Dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word ,the pronunciation(語音),the part of speech(詞性),the Chinese meaning and also how to use this word. But how can you know where the word is in so many English words? How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly(准確地)?
First, all the English words are arranged in the alphabetical order(按字母順序排列)。In the dictionary you can first see the word ,beginning with the letter A、B、C、D……That means, if there are two words,「monitor」.Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter ,you may look at the second letter ,then the third, the fourth…For example,「before」is before「begin」,「foreigner」is before「forest」.
Do you understand how to look up a word in a dictionary ?The dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you』ll use it as often as possible in your English learning.
( )1.According to(根據)the passage, if we don』 t know a word ,we』 d better
.
A. think hard B. write it again and again
C. ask our teacher or classmates D. look it up in a dictionary
( )2.When you look up a word in the English-Chinese Dictionary ,you should understand its Chinese meaning and .
A. its pronunciation B. its part of speech
C. the use of it D. A, B and C
( )3. In the English-Chinese Dictionary ,the first part is .
A. the words beginning with the letter A
B. the words beginning with the letter B
C. the simple words
D. the very short words
( )4. Here are four words :(1) regular (2) relative (3) reject (4)religion
The right order in the English-Chinese Dictionary is .
A.(1)(2)(3)(4) B.(1)(3)(2)(4) C.(2)(3)(4)(1) D.(3)(1)(4)(2)
( )5. The English-Chinese Dictionary is .
A. useful in our Chinese learning.
B. our good friend in learning Chinese
C. a good friend in our English learning
D. not useful in learning English
B
An English traveler found himself in a northern European(北歐)country with a little money to buy the ticket for the travel back home. As he knew that it would take him only two days to get to England, he found that he world be all right without food. So he bought a ticket and got on the ship .He closed his ears to the lunch bell .When dinner time came ,he didn』t go to breakfast and at lunch time he again stayed in his room .At dinner time he was so hungry that he could not stand(忍受) it any longer.「I』m going to eat ,」he said,「even if they throw me into the sea.」At dinner he ate everything in front of him at the table ,and waited for the coming trouble.「Bring me the bill (賬單),」he said .「There isn』t any bill ,」was the answer .「On the ship the money for the ticket includes(包括) meals,」the waiter(侍者) said to him.
( )6. An English traveler decided to go back home .
A. by air B. by sea C. by car D. by land
( )7.The Englishman closed his ears to the lunch bell because .
A. The meal was too expensive B. he was not feeling well
C. he wasn』t hungry at all D. he hadn』t enough money
( )8. Altogether (總共)the Englishman spent about day(s)without food.
A. one and a half B. two C. one D. none of the above
( )9. At last he went to have the meal at dinner time because .
A. he was told that the money for the ticket included meals.
B. he had borrowed some money from his friends
C. the dinner was very cheap and delicious
D. he couldn』t stand his hunger any more
( )10.When he knew he needn』t pay any money for the meal ,the English -man must be .
A. very angry B. very sad C. very glad D. very lucky
C
They English language we know today is about six hundred years old. For half that time, English was just the language of the English living in English living in England. The modern English language grew by about the year 1,400.Many words were borrowed from French and German.
As people from Europe(歐洲) traveled outside Europe. European languages began to be used in other parts of the world .At first, the languages stayed the same as those in Europe ,but slowly they began to grow apart(產生差異).
Today ,the differences between American English and British English are not very great. Written English is more or less the same in both Britain and America, though there are some spelling differences. For example, center, colour , and traveled are spelt as center ,color and traveled in American English .But people from the two countries can understand each other easily.
Though the English passed their language on to North America, these days ,the British have borrowed a lot of new words from the Americans, such as teen-ager, boyfriend ,radio, footballfan, right away, and so on.
There are only a very small number of differences in grammar in American English and British English . The most important differences are in spoken English.
You may wonder「Which is correct?」The answer is that it does not matter .But you Should speak either American English or British English .Do not try to speak both at the same time.
( )11. English was just the language of the English people for about
years.
A. 600 B. 300 C. 1,400 D. 5,000
( )12. As Europeans traveled outside Europe ,they .
A. passed their languages to the other parts of the world
B. spoke their languages in the other parts of the world
C. used French and German
D. have known many languages
( )13. Written English is in both Britain and America.
A. all the same B. not the same
C. almost the same D. quite different
( )14. Today ,the British .
A. have borrowed a lot of new words only from the German
B. have borrowed some new words only from the French
C. have borrowed a lot of new words from the French ,German and the Americans
D. will have to use American English out of their homeland.
( )15. When we speak English, we should .
A. speak either the British English or the American English.
B. speak the two at the same time.
C. speak only the American English.
D. tell the differences between American English and British English.
VIII.書面表達。(5分)
假設你是凱特，兩個朋友前來到中國北京。2001年5月25日你寫信給美國
的朋友安，告訴她一些有關中國、中國人民及中國食物的情況，請她早日到中國參觀。
要求：寫50—70個詞；文字通順、准確；把所給的詞都用上。
Two months since come China beautiful country with places of interest Chinese people great invent many things they friendly to us Chinese food delicious like very much hope visit China

5. 學生如何做初中英語試卷分析

初中英語試卷分析
一試卷基本情況：
三、試卷分析
1、從聽力來看，若想把聽力成為學生的「優勢」得分題型，還需加強教與學。學生「短暫記憶」能力還不過硬，所以在聽力最後語篇理解和理解填空失分較為嚴重。在平時的教學中多引導學生掌握聽力過程中的關鍵詞，培養短暫儲存記憶能力，多聽多練。
2、從閱讀理解來看，基礎好的同學做得還可以，證實了學生每天堅持做閱讀是必不可少的。但中等生和後進生還有一段距離，平時還需在閱讀方面加強訓練。
3、從書面表達和口頭表達看，難度比較大，學生得分率不到30%，這說明學生的基礎知識不知道靈活運用，學得還不夠扎實。詞彙還比較缺乏。在平日教學中，讓學生強化適當的綜合練習後，及時體悟，死學活用。每天累計記憶知識點和單詞要有日計劃，並按照計劃進行下去。
4、從翻譯和作文來看，學生對短語、詞彙、句式的掌握還未到綜合能力。在平日教學中指導學生掌握翻譯「三不曲」方法，是比死記硬背強得多，翻譯和作文不是機械背出來的，而是靠理解和運用的，所以平日要加強訓練。
四、具體改進措施：
（1）聽力教學應注重學生事實信息方面的聽力訓練，採用「精讀、泛讀」策略，培養學生的語篇意識，要求學生復述聽到的內容或陳述所聽到內容的中心思想，針對不同層次的學生應配有不同的聽力教材。並要求學生落實好每單元的聽力訓練，鼓勵他們平日里要反復聽。
（2）詞彙是最基礎的教學環節。在情境中學習單詞、利用聯想來記憶同類單詞，通過閱讀等多形式的練習鞏固單詞，除統編和牛津教材以及新世紀，甚至四、六級部分詞彙上的詞彙外，還應積累更多的詞彙。平均每天30—35個詞彙的積累。
（3）。閱讀理解訓練中應培養學生的語篇意識、訓練學生的閱讀理解思維。要求學生堅持每天進行限時限量的閱讀訓練，最好堅持每天3—4篇閱讀，結合興趣充分利用英語讀物。另外學生堅持每天反復朗讀課文、補充泛文等英語文章一篇，堅持培養語篇意識。
（4）。作文教學中可首先從「模仿」開始教學，向學生給出好的範文讓學生學會模仿，或者是給出好的短語、句子；讓作文寫得好的學生在班上念出自己的作文，讓其他的學生學習模仿。還可以讓學生自己、相互改寫自己寫的作文。這些都是能很好提高學生英語寫作水平的教學方法。同時，還要求學生讀大量文章，培養語感。同時給出相應的內容讓學生「有話可說，有內容可寫」。
（5）翻譯題型的訓練要求每天5道題的訓練培養學生的句子分析思維，積累必要的表達，指導學生不要機械記憶翻譯題。
初中英語試卷分析（二）
一、分析中考題型，把握方針政策，以不變應萬變。
首先必須仔細研究《新課程標准》。它對考試做了基本的規定，其次認真閱讀《考試說明》，它規定了考試的范圍。要求及試卷結構。對知識點的深廣度和能力要求有明確的界定，它是中考命題的依據。雖然今年是課程改革後的第一次中考，但我們應相信考題不會太偏太難，同樣重在考察同學的雙基知識。成都市對20XX年中考題型做了以下調整，希望廣大考生能了解題型變化，做到有的放矢。如聽力增加5分，並加快語速；單選減少5分；AⅠ卷增加一篇完形填空和閱讀理解，旨在加大閱讀量，重在考查學生運用知識的能力。AⅡ卷取消句型轉換。B卷閱讀理解的第二個，由選擇變成了完成句子，其餘不變。
二、運用科學的復習方法
採用四維一體的方法。訂好計劃是搞好復習的關鍵，中考就像打仗，不僅靠實力，也要靠技巧，計劃要細，哪個階段做什麼必須做到心中有數，我認為可採用以下方法：
1.夯實基礎知識，在頭腦中構建一個語言知識網路。第一輪是分冊復習，復習時重在抓常用詞彙。句型的過關，每天的定量記憶很有必要。同時復習各語言點時將其題型化，可使學生興趣更濃，印象更深刻。這輪復習忌純知識的羅列，單純地羅列語言點只會令學生興趣索然，要讓復習課上出生機來，還得注意四種語言技能的有機結合。如每堂課穿插幾分鍾的日常用語會話就能有效提高學生聽力反應部分的解題能力，也能增加課堂的生機活力。
2.梳理語法知識把單詞按詞性歸類：名詞。動詞。形容詞。副詞……鞏固和運用在第一階段已經背誦的單詞。同時可復習名詞的單復數，形容詞，動詞的時態。並重點復習兩種語態（主動和被動），三大從句（賓語，定語和狀語從句），八種時態（一般現在時，現在進行時，一般過去時，過去進行時，一般將來時，過去將來時，現在完成時，過去完成時），並配合相應的專項訓練。
3.第三輪是針對考標進行題型專項復習，讓學生掌握好考標的各考點，突出重點，授之以漁；突破難點題型，培養能力。
4.第四輪是進行綜合模擬考試，或者說是考前沖刺吧。通過教。學。練。考的有機結合，引導學生系統。完整地掌握知識，扎實。有效地提力。
三、應試技巧
四、閱讀
閱讀是比聽力更需要積累的東西。因此做閱讀理解時，要注意培養自己快速閱讀的習慣。把逐詞逐句的點式閱讀變成一次掃描一句的線式閱讀，並且把看到的東西迅速報告給大腦，形成眼腦較快的直映能力。切不可在個別難懂的詞句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，個別難懂的詞句可以根據上下文和構詞法去猜測，去推斷。如果文章太長，你可以帶著問題去看文章。這樣可以幫助你去掉雜念，提高閱讀速度和解題的正確性。要善於找關鍵句，特別要注意文章的第一段和最後一段的頭一句話，往往就是關鍵句，可以幫助你掌握文章的全貌，理解文章的主題。此外，還應該細讀文章，因為有時的試題是考細節。可以邊讀邊用鉛筆做標記，把有關的人物，事件，時間，地點，原因劃出來。逢人。物就圈起來，看完一遍，有幾個圈就是幾個人，一目瞭然。
五、寫作：
寫作文的練習主要是多寫英語日記，可以用簡單的語句記錄下一天發生的事，或認真分析老師給出的各種體裁的範文，做到拿來主義。如果在中考時，作文內加一些從句，會給閱卷老師產生好感。同時注意細節：如大小寫，標點符號，書寫優美，開頭有新意，首尾要呼應，字數要適中。總之，我認為英語是需要多練的，語感是靠平時練出來的，還要注意做題的速度。只要平日認真聽課，在勤記語言點的基礎上多聽，多練，多積累，中考的英語成績一定會令你滿意。還有網上有很多劍橋少兒英語、新概念英語的很多英語學習方法可以值得借鑒，熟練的掌握英語的學習方法，能夠讓你進步更加迅速，為將來的中高考打下堅實的基礎。
初中英語試卷分析（三）
寒假期間做了威海連續三年的中考試題，近三年的英語中考試題緊扣《課程標准》，在確保試題科學性的前提下，努力貫徹課改的要求，推進課改的深入發展。重視考核點的覆蓋面，詞彙努力體現教材的要求，同時注意處理好語言知識積累和語言能力發展之間的關系。
一、試題特色
1.注重基礎
題干簡潔明了，始終體現了「基礎知識和基本技能」的基礎要求，不出偏題難題和怪題，整卷都體現了基礎性，有利於引導學生擺脫題海，落實「減負」要求。同時對考生理解真實語料提出相應要求，考查學生的綜合能力。試題設計以穩為主，穩中有進，某些題型較往年稍做調整，以更科學地檢測考生綜合使用英語的能力。
2.選材新穎
試卷的第一、二部分均是在符合英語語言習慣的前提下創作而成，每題題干都有清晰的語境，讓學生在理解句意的基礎上，結合所掌握的語言知識做出正確判斷。試卷第三部分的語言材料選自英美國家的最新原版材料，語言地道新穎。試題設計均從學生理解的角度出發，邏輯性強。其中看圖寫作文，考查學生用圖片歸納短文主旨的能力，十分新穎，體現了「重視能力」的思想。
3.時代性強
閱讀試題題材面廣、信息量大、可讀性強。語言材料知識性強，生動幽默，又不乏教育意義，具有濃厚的時代氣息，貼近學生的生活實際，培養學生跨文化的意識，內容包括環境保護、科學技術、人文趣事、學校生活、娛樂運動、日常生活、疾病健康、創業勵志、交通運輸等。試卷既有豐富的文化內涵，又能讓學生放鬆緊張的考試心情，讓學生發揮自己的正常水平，體現了以人為本的教學理念，也體現語言的文化性和語言學習與時俱進的特色。
4.表達開放
試卷中設計開放性試題，有利於學生語言能力的整體發揮。如最後一篇閱讀文章的題目，有的要求考生靈活運用英語句型做出回答，有的讓考生在全面理解短文的基礎上對整個故事發表觀點。每篇作文貼近生活，暢想未來。這就要求學生用自己的語言來描述真情實感，既檢測他們綜合運用英語的能力，又有較強的德育意義，學生有話可說、有情可述，給考生提供了很大的思維空間。
二、試題對今後的教學導向
淡化語法、加強能力考查始終是英語教學評估的方向，加強試題基礎知識和強化能力檢測是試卷對今後英語教學的積極導向。
1.試題杜絕偏題和怪題，強調基礎性和原創性。其目的在於引導日常英語教學恰當運用英語教材，強調最基本語言知識的落實
2.試卷緊密結合社會生活實際和開放性試題要求設計，引導英語教學體現學以致用、與時俱進，培養學生實踐能力和創新精神的教學目標。
3.初中英語教學需要強調對語言能力的全面培養，加強對學生聽、說、讀、寫能力的訓練，強化交際，努力在實際運用中培養和提高學生綜合運用英語的能力，體現語言的工具性。
三、相關的對策或建議
英語老師要更好地把握《英語課程標准》對日常教學的指導。今後的英語測試會更加強化「突出語篇，強調應用，注重交際」這一原則，基礎知識的考查從注重語言形式轉變為注重語言意義，並要求在特定的語境中理解其特定的含義，在情景設計上更加靈活和實用。因此教師要提高教學質量，必須要在注重語法知識教學的同時，更應該注重增加綜合性與語境化的因素。
這就要求教師在平時的教學中，注重語言的應用價值。
1、抓好聽力訓練關。
從初一就注重培養學生良好的聽、說、讀、寫的習慣，再把習慣變成能力。按《課程標准》所規定的有關五級聽的要求，加大聽力訓練量。在教學中不僅要培養學生的聽力技能技巧，還要擴大聽力資源，使學生能盡可能多的獲取語言輸入量，使其聽力水平逐步提高。
2、要求教師在平時教學中積極創設情景，促進口語交流。學習語言的目的在於正確使用語言。因此，在教學中教師要結合學生的實際，編寫有助於開展口語交流活動的材料，要設法創設交流活動情景，以激發學生的學習興趣，引導學生積極參與語言實踐活動，培養學生自主學習的能力。
3、強化閱讀，正確引導，開闊視野。隨著《課程標准》的實行，對學生在閱讀方面的要求越來越高。中考對考生閱讀理解能力的考查，已由過去五個W的淺層考題過渡到找出短文主旨、推斷深層涵義、文中細節和猜詞解義，特別要注重語篇和應用。為此，在初中階段必須適應這一要求，加大閱讀量，提高閱讀速度，提高考生的閱讀理解水平，而且要幫助考生掌握閱讀技巧。

6. 初中英語試卷分析

一：考試基本情況
本學期我總共擔任四個年級的英語老師，其中五六年級學習的是人教版的第三冊，即都是五年級的英語課程。雖然，五六年級的學生已經接觸英語學習有兩年半的時間了。但是，由於他們的底子不好，對英語的學習態度不夠端正不夠積極。再來就是平常也很懶的記單詞，上課的過程，也不主動獲取知識，狀態不好，所以，這次的考試的成績很不理想。五年級參加考試人數為28人、及格率21.4%，平均分41.6分。六年級參加考試人數有28人、及格率比五年級稍微好點46.6%、平均分55.5分。
二、試題分析
本次試題只有讀寫部分。試題緊扣教材，貼近學生實際生活，很好的考察了學生的運用能力和交流能力，並兼顧了對學生的實踐創新能力的考查。題型中有對詞彙、句型結構的考查，又有對日常交際用語及初步語法知識的考查。筆試部分沒有了純單詞拼寫的題目，而是結合實際生活，注重學生對單詞在句中運用能力的考查；不同的題型結構有不同的考查目標，各題型的比重適度，賦分合理，保證了在整體上體現考查目標突出語境，照顧知識覆蓋面。
三、試卷答題情況分析
通觀學生試卷答題情況，學生對於單詞的認比句子的應用好。可以看出平時學生在應用句子上下的工夫及少，課堂句型的訓練還是不夠。因此，學生在選擇單詞這一項完成的比較理想。但是在涉及到語法點的時候，學生就很容易犯錯誤了，特別是第三大題的指出一項錯誤並加以改正。對於上游的學生來說是比較得心應手的，但是中下游的學生基本上不能判斷出來，即使是知道哪個地方出現了錯誤，也不能改正。因此，這是失分率最高的一道題了。第五大題的連詞成句，是平時訓練最多，但也是學生最容易犯錯誤的體型了，即使是上游的同學也不容易拿滿分。第七和第九道題都屬於閱讀判斷、選擇。 從答卷的情 況來看，大部分的學生，都能基本理解文章提供的信息，進行正確的選擇，完成的還算不錯 。總的來說，就是學生在學習上還不夠主動，積極。從另一個方面說也是知識的掌握不牢靠。這也說明了我在教學上還必須做很大的改進，學習運用更多有效的教學方法，幫助學生更好的獲取知識，鞏固知識。
四、改進措施
1、 教學中要繼續突出學生的主體地位。小學五年級還處於英語學習的起始階段，所以一切教學活動的設計和開展應符合學生的心理和生理特點，遵循語言學習的規律，用多種手段激發學習興趣，力求使學生在生動活潑的課堂活動中掌握英語基礎知識，提高聽、說、讀、寫能力
2、繼續加強語音、詞彙及句型教學訓練。在起始階段教師一定要使學生過好語音關，使他們牢固掌握音標和英語字母的讀音規則，以提高獨立學習單詞的能力。在詞彙教學中教師應靈活多樣地運用情景教學法、詞義對比法、動作演示法、形象介紹法等方法，使學生將單詞的音、形、義有效結合起來，活學活用，在輕松的氛圍中學好詞彙和句型，為今後進一步的學習
3、 在教學中，把交際能力的培養放在十分突出的位置。小學生模仿能力強，記憶力好，但是活潑好動，教師要利用這一特點，努力激發學生的學習興趣，採用角色表演、游戲、情景對話、教唱英文歌曲等直觀形象的教學方法，結合圖片、簡筆畫、動作表演等教學手段，培養和發展學生的英語
4、深鑽教材，充分利用教材，把握教學內容的深度與廣度，培養學生的參與意識和語言交際能力;適當進行知識拓展,積累知識，及時鞏固，強化訓練，有效提高成績，在積累知識的基礎上提高學
5、 教學中尊重學生的個體差異，不放棄任何一個學生，實行分層次教學，根據不同的學情因材施教，在抓兩頭帶中間，使成績差的學生有信心能「吃好」，尖子生有提升能「吃飽」。
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7. 高分求初中英語句子成分分析！！

I
主語抄
want謂語
you賓語
to
tell
me
the
truth賓語補足語.
His
parents
named
him
John.（這個是名詞做賓補）
They
have
set
the
thief
free.（這個也是主謂賓賓補么？對！是的！）
He
felt
it
very
difficult
to
talk
with
you.
it
是形式賓語（或叫先行賓語），代表後面的to
talk
with
you（to
talk
with
you
是真實賓語/
或叫真正的賓語），very
difficult
是賓補。
He
showed
the
ticket
to
the
conctor（為什麼這個是主謂直賓間賓？沒錯。也可以把the
conctor放到showed
的後面，同時去掉to.
兩種結構都正確)
跟在be之後的一定是主系表結構么？
不全是！！比如：I
am
working.
主謂結構。
That
morning
we
talked
a
great
deal.（主謂結構！a
great
deal是狀語不是賓語。這里talk是不及物動詞，「我們談了許多」，沒有涉及到「談論許多什麼」）
希望你能理解明白